{"@context":{"@language":"en","@vocab":"https://schema.org/","arrayShape":"cr:arrayShape","citeAs":"cr:citeAs","column":"cr:column","conformsTo":"dct:conformsTo","containedIn":"cr:containedIn","cr":"http://mlcommons.org/croissant/","rai":"http://mlcommons.org/croissant/RAI/","data":{"@id":"cr:data","@type":"@json"},"dataType":{"@id":"cr:dataType","@type":"@vocab"},"dct":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","description":{"@container":"@language"},"equivalentProperty":"cr:equivalentProperty","examples":{"@id":"cr:examples","@type":"@json"},"extract":"cr:extract","field":"cr:field","fileProperty":"cr:fileProperty","fileObject":"cr:fileObject","fileSet":"cr:fileSet","format":"cr:format","includes":"cr:includes","isArray":"cr:isArray","isLiveDataset":"cr:isLiveDataset","jsonPath":"cr:jsonPath","key":"cr:key","md5":"cr:md5","name":{"@container":"@language"},"parentField":"cr:parentField","path":"cr:path","recordSet":"cr:recordSet","references":"cr:references","regex":"cr:regex","repeated":"cr:repeated","replace":"cr:replace","samplingRate":"cr:samplingRate","sc":"https://schema.org/","separator":"cr:separator","source":"cr:source","subField":"cr:subField","transform":"cr:transform"},"@type":"sc:Dataset","conformsTo":"http://mlcommons.org/croissant/1.1","name":"Attorneys by county in Ohio, California, Michigan, Idaho, Arizona, Washington and Pennsylvania, from each bar's public counts","description":"How many lawyers each bar counts in each county, for seven states. Ohio: attorneys by county of address and status, from the Supreme Court of Ohio's attorney directory list (88 counties, with admission decade, private practice and Spanish speakers). California: active, inactive, judge and not-eligible licensees in each of the 58 counties, from the State Bar's county table. Michigan: active State Bar members living in each of the 83 counties, with private practice and the change from 2024. Idaho: members by status in each of the seven judicial districts. Arizona: active State Bar members in each of the 15 counties (the Bar's 2022 report). Washington: WSBA licensees of every type (lawyers plus limited licensees) in each of the 39 counties, with the attorney counts by member type. Pennsylvania: active attorneys in the seven counties the Disciplinary Board's annual report lists, and the Board's statewide status counts. Each record carries the source's own as-of date and a rate per 10,000 residents from the Census Bureau's county estimate. Only counts are published, and where a count is built from a directory file no name, birthdate, address or registration number is kept or written. In Ohio, counts of one to four in a disciplinary, deceased or other status, an admission decade, private practice or Spanish are withheld, and where a withheld count could be worked out from a county's total or the statewide figures, another count in the same group is withheld too. Every state record ties to its source's own total, and every published number is read a second time from the source file before release.","url":"https://probativegrowth.com/data/attorneys/","identifier":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23777037","sameAs":["https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23777037","https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23777036","https://zenodo.org/records/23777037"],"version":"1.0.0","datePublished":"2026-10-29","dateModified":"2026-10-29","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","creator":{"@type":"sc:Organization","name":"Probative Growth","url":"https://probativegrowth.com"},"publisher":{"@type":"sc:Organization","name":"Probative Growth","url":"https://probativegrowth.com"},"citeAs":"Probative. (2026). Attorneys by county in Ohio, California, Michigan, Idaho, Arizona, Washington and Pennsylvania, from each bar's public counts (Version 1.0.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23777037","keywords":["attorneys by county","number of lawyers in Ohio","number of lawyers in California","lawyers per 10,000 residents","active attorneys by county","state bar membership by county","number of lawyers in Michigan"],"inLanguage":"en","isAccessibleForFree":true,"isLiveDataset":false,"temporalCoverage":"2026-10-28/2026-10-29","spatialCoverage":{"@type":"sc:Place","name":"United States"},"distribution":[{"@type":"cr:FileObject","@id":"attorneys.csv","name":"attorneys.csv","description":"Every record, one row each (RFC 4180, UTF-8). 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district (Idaho judicial district); county-not-given (members in the state's total whom the source's county rows do not place, derived); out-of-state (members with an address outside the state, as the source defines it); state (the source's statewide figures)","dataType":"sc:Text","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"level"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/county","name":"county","description":"5-digit county FIPS code (vintage 2025); empty for other levels","dataType":"sc:Text","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"county"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/countyName","name":"countyName","description":"County name as the Census Bureau writes it; for other levels a plain label","dataType":"sc:Text","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"countyName"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/stateName","name":"stateName","description":"State name","dataType":"sc:Text","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"stateName"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/value","name":"value","description":"The record's main count; the unit says what it counts","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"value"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/unit","name":"unit","description":"What the value counts (for example active attorneys with an address in the county)","dataType":"sc:Text","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"unit"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/active","name":"active","description":"Active attorneys or members in the group (Washington: only on the state and King County records)","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"active"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/inactive","name":"inactive","description":"Inactive attorneys or members (Ohio: withheld in a few counties so that a withheld small count cannot be worked out)","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"inactive"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/retired","name":"retired","description":"Retired, senior, emeritus or permanently retired (Ohio: withheld in some counties so that a withheld small count cannot be worked out)","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"retired"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/deceased","name":"deceased","description":"Ohio: deceased registrations (withheld when 1 to 4, or where needed so a withheld count cannot be worked out)","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"deceased"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/discipline_related","name":"discipline_related","description":"Ohio: suspended, disbarred, revoked or resigned with discipline pending (withheld when 1 to 4, or where needed so a withheld count cannot be worked out)","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"discipline_related"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/other_status","name":"other_status","description":"Other statuses (Ohio: corporate, resigned, pending admission and others, withheld when 1 to 4, or where needed so a withheld count cannot be worked out; Idaho: emeritus and house counsel; Washington: the other license types; Pennsylvania: in-house counsel)","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"other_status"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/total","name":"total","description":"Everyone the source counts in the group, any status","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"total"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/active_in_state_county","name":"active_in_state_county","description":"Ohio state record: active attorneys with an address in an Ohio county","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"active_in_state_county"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/active_outside_state","name":"active_outside_state","description":"Ohio state record: active attorneys with an address elsewhere","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"active_outside_state"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/active_no_county","name":"active_no_county","description":"Ohio state record: active attorneys with no county on file","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"active_no_county"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/population","name":"population","description":"Residents, Census estimate of July 1, 2025","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"population"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/year","name":"year","description":"Year of the source's as-of date","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"year"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/status","name":"status","description":"P primary source, S secondary source, D default (no specific rule found), U open question or withheld","dataType":"sc:Text","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"status"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/effectiveFrom","name":"effectiveFrom","description":"As-of date as a day","dataType":"sc:Date","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"effectiveFrom"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/effectiveTo","name":"effectiveTo","description":"As-of date as a day","dataType":"sc:Date","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"effectiveTo"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/asOf","name":"asOf","description":"The source's as-of date: a day, a month or a year (California's page shows none, so it is the day it was read)","dataType":"sc:Text","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"asOf"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/basis","name":"basis","description":"What the source counts, in a sentence","dataType":"sc:Text","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"basis"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/lastChecked","name":"lastChecked","description":"Day the source was read","dataType":"sc:Date","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"lastChecked"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/note","name":"note","description":"Caveat for the record, if any","dataType":"sc:Text","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"note"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/admitted_pre1970","name":"admitted_pre1970","description":"Ohio: active attorneys admitted before 1970 (withheld when 1 to 4, or where needed so a withheld count cannot be worked out); the other admitted_ columns are the decades 1970s to 2020s","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"admitted_pre1970"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/admitted_1970s","name":"admitted_1970s","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"admitted_1970s"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/admitted_1980s","name":"admitted_1980s","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"admitted_1980s"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/admitted_1990s","name":"admitted_1990s","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"admitted_1990s"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/admitted_2000s","name":"admitted_2000s","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"admitted_2000s"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/admitted_2010s","name":"admitted_2010s","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"admitted_2010s"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/admitted_2020s","name":"admitted_2020s","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"admitted_2020s"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/median_admission_year","name":"median_admission_year","description":"Ohio: median admission year of the active attorneys (empty below 20)","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"median_admission_year"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/private_practice","name":"private_practice","description":"Ohio and Michigan: active attorneys in private practice (Ohio withheld when 1 to 4, or where needed so a withheld count cannot be worked out)","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"private_practice"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/spanish_speaking","name":"spanish_speaking","description":"Ohio: active attorneys who list Spanish (withheld when 1 to 4, or where needed so a withheld count cannot be worked out)","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"spanish_speaking"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/active_per_10k","name":"active_per_10k","description":"Active attorneys per 10,000 residents, one decimal","dataType":"sc:Float","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"active_per_10k"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/judge","name":"judge","description":"Judges or judicial members","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"judge"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/not_eligible","name":"not_eligible","description":"California: licensees not eligible to practice","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"not_eligible"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/barDistrict","name":"barDistrict","description":"California: State Bar district of the county; Idaho: judicial district number","dataType":"sc:Text","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"barDistrict"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/other_practice","name":"other_practice","description":"Michigan: active members not in private practice","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"other_practice"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/prior_value","name":"prior_value","description":"Michigan: the 2024 count","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"prior_value"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/change","name":"change","description":"Michigan: change from 2024","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"change"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/districtCounties","name":"districtCounties","description":"Idaho district records: the counties in the district","dataType":"sc:Text","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"districtCounties"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/per_10k","name":"per_10k","description":"Washington county records: WSBA licensees of every type per 10,000 residents","dataType":"sc:Float","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"per_10k"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/sourceLabels","name":"sourceLabels","description":"Source names","dataType":"sc:Text","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"sourceLabels"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/sourceUrls","name":"sourceUrls","description":"Source URLs","dataType":"sc:URL","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"sourceUrls"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/confidence","name":"confidence","description":"high, medium or low: computed from status, a second check, age against the refresh cadence and sampling error (rule: /data/#confidence)","dataType":"sc:Text","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"confidence"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"attorneys/confidenceBasis","name":"confidenceBasis","description":"The reasons for the confidence level, in a short phrase","dataType":"sc:Text","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"attorneys.csv"},"extract":{"column":"confidenceBasis"}}}]}]}