{"@context":{"@language":"en","@vocab":"https://schema.org/","arrayShape":"cr:arrayShape","citeAs":"cr:citeAs","column":"cr:column","conformsTo":"dct:conformsTo","containedIn":"cr:containedIn","cr":"http://mlcommons.org/croissant/","rai":"http://mlcommons.org/croissant/RAI/","data":{"@id":"cr:data","@type":"@json"},"dataType":{"@id":"cr:dataType","@type":"@vocab"},"dct":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","description":{"@container":"@language"},"equivalentProperty":"cr:equivalentProperty","examples":{"@id":"cr:examples","@type":"@json"},"extract":"cr:extract","field":"cr:field","fileProperty":"cr:fileProperty","fileObject":"cr:fileObject","fileSet":"cr:fileSet","format":"cr:format","includes":"cr:includes","isArray":"cr:isArray","isLiveDataset":"cr:isLiveDataset","jsonPath":"cr:jsonPath","key":"cr:key","md5":"cr:md5","name":{"@container":"@language"},"parentField":"cr:parentField","path":"cr:path","recordSet":"cr:recordSet","references":"cr:references","regex":"cr:regex","repeated":"cr:repeated","replace":"cr:replace","samplingRate":"cr:samplingRate","sc":"https://schema.org/","separator":"cr:separator","source":"cr:source","subField":"cr:subField","transform":"cr:transform"},"@type":"sc:Dataset","conformsTo":"http://mlcommons.org/croissant/1.1","name":"Crime and arrests by county and state: violent and property crime, DUI and drug arrests (FBI)","description":"What police agencies reported to the FBI over the last five complete calendar years, for every state and for 2,981 counties, home to 96.5% of U.S. residents: violent crimes, property crimes, arrests for driving under the influence, all arrests, and, for states, arrests for drug abuse violations. County rows add up the agencies the FBI places in each county (a city police department, a sheriff's office, a campus force; an agency that serves several counties counts in the county of its headquarters); a row says how many agencies there are and what share of the county's residents they cover, because a month an agency did not report is counted as not reported, never as zero, and a year in which no agency of the county reported is not published. Rates are per 100,000 residents of the agencies that did report. State rows are the FBI's own state series; the county rows add up the agency-level answers, which can come to less than the state series where the FBI's state count includes reports its agency-level answers do not return. The United States row is the sum of the states. Only counts are published: no officer, victim, suspect or agency name.","url":"https://probativegrowth.com/data/crime-data/","identifier":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23772522","sameAs":["https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23772522","https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23772521","https://zenodo.org/records/23772522"],"version":"1.0.0","datePublished":"2026-10-29","dateModified":"2026-10-28","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","creator":{"@type":"sc:Organization","name":"Probative Growth","url":"https://probativegrowth.com"},"publisher":{"@type":"sc:Organization","name":"Probative Growth","url":"https://probativegrowth.com"},"citeAs":"Probative. (2026). Crime and arrests by county and state: violent and property crime, DUI and drug arrests (FBI) (Version 1.0.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23772522","keywords":["DUI arrests by county","DWI arrests by state","crime statistics by county","FBI crime data by county","violent crime by county","drug arrests by state","criminal defense market data","NIBRS arrests"],"inLanguage":"en","isAccessibleForFree":true,"isLiveDataset":false,"temporalCoverage":"2021-01-01/2025-12-31","spatialCoverage":{"@type":"sc:Place","name":"United States"},"distribution":[{"@type":"cr:FileObject","@id":"crime-data.csv","name":"crime-data.csv","description":"Every record, one row each (RFC 4180, UTF-8). 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they count in the state total), state (the FBI's own state series) or us (the sum of the states)","dataType":"sc:Text","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"crime-data.csv"},"extract":{"column":"level"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"crime-data/county","name":"county","description":"5-digit county FIPS code (vintage 2025; one Alaska census area carries the former code the FBI agency list still uses); empty for other levels","dataType":"sc:Text","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"crime-data.csv"},"extract":{"column":"county"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"crime-data/countyName","name":"countyName","description":"County name as the Census Bureau writes it","dataType":"sc:Text","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"crime-data.csv"},"extract":{"column":"countyName"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"crime-data/stateName","name":"stateName","description":"State name","dataType":"sc:Text","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"crime-data.csv"},"extract":{"column":"stateName"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"crime-data/year","name":"year","description":"The latest full calendar year in the record","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"crime-data.csv"},"extract":{"column":"year"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"crime-data/window","name":"window","description":"The five calendar years covered","dataType":"sc:Text","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"crime-data.csv"},"extract":{"column":"window"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"crime-data/status","name":"status","description":"P primary source, S secondary source, D default (no specific rule found), U open question or withheld","dataType":"sc:Text","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"crime-data.csv"},"extract":{"column":"status"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"crime-data/text","name":"text","description":"The record in one plain-English sentence","dataType":"sc:Text","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"crime-data.csv"},"extract":{"column":"text"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"crime-data/value","name":"value","description":"DUI arrests reported in the latest year","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"crime-data.csv"},"extract":{"column":"value"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"crime-data/unit","name":"unit","description":"Unit of value","dataType":"sc:Text","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"crime-data.csv"},"extract":{"column":"unit"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"crime-data/violent_crimes","name":"violent_crimes","description":"Violent crimes (murder, rape, robbery, aggravated assault) agencies reported in the latest year","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"crime-data.csv"},"extract":{"column":"violent_crimes"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"crime-data/property_crimes","name":"property_crimes","description":"Property crimes (burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, arson) agencies reported in the latest year","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"crime-data.csv"},"extract":{"column":"property_crimes"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"crime-data/dui_arrests","name":"dui_arrests","description":"Arrests for driving under the influence reported in the latest year (FBI offense id 260)","dataType":"sc:Integer","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"crime-data.csv"},"extract":{"column":"dui_arrests"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"crime-data/drug_arrests","name":"drug_arrests","description":"Arrests for drug abuse violations (the eleven FBI drug categories, ids 150-160, summed); 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