{"meta":{"dataset":"fatal-crashes","title":"Fatal crashes by county and type: trucks, motorcycles, pedestrians and bicyclists, NHTSA FARS 2019 to 2024","version":"1.0.0","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.23733739","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23733739","conceptDoi":"10.5281/zenodo.23733738","license":"CC BY 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"Source: Probative, Fatal crashes by county and type: trucks, motorcycles, pedestrians and bicyclists, NHTSA FARS 2019 to 2024, version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23733739, licensed CC BY 4.0.","citation":"Probative. (2026). Fatal crashes by county and type: trucks, motorcycles, pedestrians and bicyclists, NHTSA FARS 2019 to 2024 (Version 1.0.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23733739","disclaimer":"Not legal advice. These are counts from NHTSA's public crash census, kept for marketing planning. A county's count says nothing about who was at fault, and the newest year can change when NHTSA issues its final file.","notice":"Probative is a marketing firm, not a law firm; not legal advice.","lastChecked":"2026-10-27","url":"https://probativegrowth.com/data/v1/fatal-crashes/areas/51.json","humanUrl":"https://probativegrowth.com/research/fatal-crashes-by-county/","statusCodes":{"P":"primary source","S":"secondary source","D":"ABA model default","U":"open question"}},"key":"51","records":[{"id":"fatal-crashes:51","area":"51","areaName":"Virginia","areaType":"state","state":"VA","year":2024,"status":"P","text":"Virginia: 867 fatal crashes killed 917 people in 2024, including 123 pedestrians, 24 bicyclists and 122 motorcyclists; 111 of the crashes involved a large truck (NHTSA FARS, annual report file, can change in the final file).","value":867,"unit":"fatal crashes","fatal_crashes":867,"fatalities":917,"large_truck_crashes":111,"large_truck_deaths":123,"motorcycle_crashes":120,"motorcyclist_deaths":122,"pedestrian_crashes":124,"pedestrian_deaths":123,"bicyclist_crashes":24,"bicyclist_deaths":24,"alcohol_impaired_crashes":241,"alcohol_impaired_deaths":252,"speeding_crashes":267,"work_zone_crashes":15,"rural_crashes":423,"urban_crashes":442,"population":8819642,"fatal_crashes_per_100k":9.83,"fatalities_per_100k":10.4,"file_status":"annual report file","fatal_crashes_2019":774,"fatal_crashes_2020":796,"fatal_crashes_2021":906,"fatal_crashes_2022":944,"fatal_crashes_2023":856,"fatal_crashes_2024":867,"change_pct_since_2019":12,"final_through":2023,"yearFields":["fatal_crashes","fatalities","large_truck_crashes","large_truck_deaths","motorcycle_crashes","motorcyclist_deaths","pedestrian_crashes","pedestrian_deaths","bicyclist_crashes","bicyclist_deaths","alcohol_impaired_crashes","alcohol_impaired_deaths","speeding_crashes","work_zone_crashes","rural_crashes","urban_crashes","population","fatal_crashes_per_100k","fatalities_per_100k"],"years":{"2019":[774,831,98,109,96,102,124,123,13,13,224,237,209,17,459,312,8535519,9.07,9.74],"2020":[796,850,97,108,101,101,110,111,7,7,260,282,233,10,408,388,8637303,9.22,9.84],"2021":[906,973,111,121,117,114,125,123,16,16,269,284,307,22,480,424,8660007,10.46,11.24],"2022":[944,1006,110,127,118,118,168,171,11,11,274,289,276,22,474,468,8681038,10.87,11.59],"2023":[856,914,110,121,128,132,128,127,15,15,246,264,294,11,430,419,8732034,9.8,10.47],"2024":[867,917,111,123,120,122,124,123,24,24,241,252,267,15,423,442,8819642,9.83,10.4]},"effectiveFrom":"2024-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"NHTSA FARS 2024 national CSV (annual report file); 2019-2023 for the trend","url":"https://static.nhtsa.gov/nhtsa/downloads/FARS/2024/National/FARS2024NationalCSV.zip","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-27"},{"label":"Census Bureau county population estimates (Vintage 2025, Vintage 2019) and 2020 urban-rural classification","url":"https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/counties/totals/co-est2025-alldata.csv","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-27"}],"source":{"agency":"National Highway Traffic Safety Administration","file":"FARS2024NationalCSV.zip","table":"accident, vehicle, person, MIDRVACC","release":"FARS 2024 annual report file; 2019-2023 final files","vintage":"FARS 2019-2024","sha256":"5112727a8c0dc91ffee27ca05bddb073934f2d192ce4fae997da767dccdbe04f","url":"https://www.nhtsa.gov/research-data/fatality-analysis-reporting-system-fars","accessed":"2026-10-27"},"flags":{"suppressed":false,"noise":false,"preliminary":true,"moe":null},"lastChecked":"2026-10-27","note":"The newest year is NHTSA's first release and can change in the final file.","dataset":"fatal-crashes","confidence":"medium","confidenceBasis":"preliminary figure"}]}