Spanish-speaking demand vs Spanish-speaking lawyer supply, by state and metro

Version 2.0.0. CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23898117

Credit line (CC BY 4.0 asks for credit and a link):
Source: Probative, Spanish-speaking demand vs Spanish-speaking lawyer supply, by state and metro, version 2.0.0, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23898117, licensed CC BY 4.0.

Suggested citation:
Probative. (2026). Spanish-speaking demand vs Spanish-speaking lawyer supply, by state and metro (Version 2.0.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23898117

Not legal advice. This is a plain-English summary of public sources, kept for marketing planning. These are survey estimates with margins of error.
Probative is a marketing firm, not a law firm; not legal advice.

Human page: https://probativegrowth.com/data/language/

Columns:
  id: Stable record id (never reused)
  area: US, a two-letter state code or a metro CBSA code
  areaName: Area name
  areaType: us, state or cbsa
  jurisdiction: Two-letter state code, DC, US (federal), ABA, or PLATFORM:<name>
  measure: What the estimate measures
  status: P primary source, S secondary source
  estimate: The survey estimate
  moe90: 90% margin of error
  cv: Coefficient of variation
  reliability: reliable (CV under 15%) or caution (15-30%)
  unit: Unit of value
  text: The record in one plain-English sentence
  vintage: The survey years the estimate covers
  lastChecked: The day it was last confirmed (YYYY-MM-DD)
  detail: A short sourced detail on the record
  confidence: high, medium or low: computed from status, a second check, age against the refresh cadence and sampling error (rule: /data/#confidence)
  confidenceBasis: The reasons for the confidence level, in a short phrase
  approximate: true when a metro figure is built from survey areas that do not line up exactly with the metro’s borders (in language-values.csv, as id, column and value rows)