{"meta":{"dataset":"language","title":"Spanish-speaking demand vs Spanish-speaking lawyer supply, by state and metro","version":"1.1.0","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.23656758","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23656758","conceptDoi":"10.5281/zenodo.23656757","license":"CC BY 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"Source: Probative, Spanish-speaking demand vs Spanish-speaking lawyer supply, by state and metro, version 1.1.0, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23656758, licensed CC BY 4.0.","citation":"Probative. (2026). Spanish-speaking demand vs Spanish-speaking lawyer supply, by state and metro (Version 1.1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23656758","disclaimer":"Not legal advice. This is a plain-English summary of public sources, kept for marketing planning. These are survey estimates with margins of error.","notice":"Probative is a marketing firm, not a law firm; not legal advice.","lastChecked":"2026-10-25","url":"https://probativegrowth.com/data/v1/language/language.json","humanUrl":"https://probativegrowth.com/data/language/","statusCodes":{"P":"primary source","S":"secondary source","D":"ABA model default","U":"open question"}},"key":"area","records":[{"id":"language:us:US:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"US","geo":{"type":"us","code":"US","name":"United States"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"United States: about 316,142,548 (±4,130) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":316142548,"moe90":4130,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"US","areaName":"United States","areaType":"us","value":316142548},{"id":"language:us:US:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"US","geo":{"type":"us","code":"US","name":"United States"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"United States: about 42,869,908 (±143,809) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":42869908,"moe90":143809,"cv":0.002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"US","areaName":"United States","areaType":"us","value":42869908},{"id":"language:us:US:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"US","geo":{"type":"us","code":"US","name":"United States"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"United States: about 17,218,782 (±106,783) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":17218782,"moe90":106783,"cv":0.0038,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"US","areaName":"United States","areaType":"us","value":17218782},{"id":"language:us:US:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"US","geo":{"type":"us","code":"US","name":"United States"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"United States: about 1,284,045 (±12,137) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1284045,"moe90":12136.8,"cv":0.0057,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"US","areaName":"United States","areaType":"us","value":1284045},{"id":"language:us:US:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"US","geo":{"type":"us","code":"US","name":"United States"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"United States: about 67,037 (±2,903) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":67037,"moe90":2903.2,"cv":0.0263,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"US","areaName":"United States","areaType":"us","value":67037},{"id":"language:us:US:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"US","geo":{"type":"us","code":"US","name":"United States"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"United States: about 246 (±2.3) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":246.2,"moe90":2.3,"cv":0.0057,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"US","areaName":"United States","areaType":"us","value":246.2},{"id":"language:us:US:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"US","geo":{"type":"us","code":"US","name":"United States"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"United States: about 5.2% (±0.2 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0522,"moe90":0.0022,"cv":0.0261,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"US","areaName":"United States","areaType":"us","value":0.0522},{"id":"language:us:US:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"US","geo":{"type":"us","code":"US","name":"United States"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"United States: about 257 (±11.2) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":256.9,"moe90":11.2,"cv":0.0266,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"US","areaName":"United States","areaType":"us","value":256.9},{"id":"language:state:AL:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AL","name":"Alabama"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Alabama: about 4,793,030 (±601) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4793030,"moe90":601,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AL","areaName":"Alabama","areaType":"state","value":4793030},{"id":"language:state:AL:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AL","name":"Alabama"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Alabama: about 187,711 (±3,307) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":187711,"moe90":3307,"cv":0.0107,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AL","areaName":"Alabama","areaType":"state","value":187711},{"id":"language:state:AL:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AL","name":"Alabama"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Alabama: about 80,254 (±3,068) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":80254,"moe90":3068,"cv":0.0232,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AL","areaName":"Alabama","areaType":"state","value":80254},{"id":"language:state:AL:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AL","name":"Alabama"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Alabama: about 12,787 (±1,363) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":12787,"moe90":1363.3,"cv":0.0648,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AL","areaName":"Alabama","areaType":"state","value":12787},{"id":"language:state:AL:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AL","name":"Alabama"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Alabama: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.365,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AL","areaName":"Alabama","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:AL:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AL","name":"Alabama"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Alabama: about 375 (±40.0) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":374.8,"moe90":40,"cv":0.0648,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AL","areaName":"Alabama","areaType":"state","value":374.8},{"id":"language:state:AL:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AL","name":"Alabama"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Alabama: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3823,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AL","areaName":"Alabama","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:AL:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AL","name":"Alabama"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Alabama: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3657,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"AL","areaName":"Alabama","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:AK:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AK","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AK","name":"Alaska"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Alaska: about 689,070 (±169) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":689070,"moe90":169,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AK","areaName":"Alaska","areaType":"state","value":689070},{"id":"language:state:AK:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AK","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AK","name":"Alaska"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Alaska: about 22,437 (±1,322) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":22437,"moe90":1322,"cv":0.0358,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AK","areaName":"Alaska","areaType":"state","value":22437},{"id":"language:state:AK:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AK","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AK","name":"Alaska"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Alaska: about 5,926 (±823) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5926,"moe90":823,"cv":0.0844,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AK","areaName":"Alaska","areaType":"state","value":5926},{"id":"language:state:AK:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AK","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AK","name":"Alaska"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Alaska: about 3,090 (±871) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3090,"moe90":871,"cv":0.1713,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AK","areaName":"Alaska","areaType":"state","value":3090},{"id":"language:state:AK:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AK","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AK","name":"Alaska"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Alaska: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9224,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AK","areaName":"Alaska","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:AK:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AK","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AK","name":"Alaska"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Alaska: about 223 (±62.9) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":223,"moe90":62.9,"cv":0.1713,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AK","areaName":"Alaska","areaType":"state","value":223},{"id":"language:state:AK:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AK","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AK","name":"Alaska"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Alaska: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8734,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AK","areaName":"Alaska","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:AK:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AK","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AK","name":"Alaska"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Alaska: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9263,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"AK","areaName":"Alaska","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:AZ:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AZ","name":"Arizona"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Arizona: about 6,981,320 (±285) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6981320,"moe90":285,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AZ","areaName":"Arizona","areaType":"state","value":6981320},{"id":"language:state:AZ:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AZ","name":"Arizona"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Arizona: about 1,344,168 (±10,025) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1344168,"moe90":10025,"cv":0.0045,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AZ","areaName":"Arizona","areaType":"state","value":1344168},{"id":"language:state:AZ:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AZ","name":"Arizona"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Arizona: about 436,583 (±6,392) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":436583,"moe90":6392,"cv":0.0089,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AZ","areaName":"Arizona","areaType":"state","value":436583},{"id":"language:state:AZ:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AZ","name":"Arizona"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Arizona: about 19,416 (±1,284) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":19416,"moe90":1284.5,"cv":0.0402,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AZ","areaName":"Arizona","areaType":"state","value":19416},{"id":"language:state:AZ:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AZ","name":"Arizona"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Arizona: about 1,729 (±388) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1729,"moe90":388,"cv":0.1364,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AZ","areaName":"Arizona","areaType":"state","value":1729},{"id":"language:state:AZ:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AZ","name":"Arizona"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Arizona: about 360 (±23.8) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":359.6,"moe90":23.8,"cv":0.0402,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AZ","areaName":"Arizona","areaType":"state","value":359.6},{"id":"language:state:AZ:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AZ","name":"Arizona"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Arizona: about 8.9% (±2.0 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0891,"moe90":0.0198,"cv":0.1354,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AZ","areaName":"Arizona","areaType":"state","value":0.0891},{"id":"language:state:AZ:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AZ","name":"Arizona"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Arizona: about 253 (±56.8) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":252.5,"moe90":56.8,"cv":0.1367,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"AZ","areaName":"Arizona","areaType":"state","value":252.5},{"id":"language:state:AR:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AR","name":"Arkansas"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Arkansas: about 2,869,111 (±548) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2869111,"moe90":548,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AR","areaName":"Arkansas","areaType":"state","value":2869111},{"id":"language:state:AR:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AR","name":"Arkansas"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Arkansas: about 176,128 (±3,768) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":176128,"moe90":3768,"cv":0.013,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AR","areaName":"Arkansas","areaType":"state","value":176128},{"id":"language:state:AR:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AR","name":"Arkansas"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Arkansas: about 76,692 (±2,625) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":76692,"moe90":2625,"cv":0.0208,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AR","areaName":"Arkansas","areaType":"state","value":76692},{"id":"language:state:AR:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AR","name":"Arkansas"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Arkansas: about 5,797 (±748) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5797,"moe90":747.8,"cv":0.0784,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AR","areaName":"Arkansas","areaType":"state","value":5797},{"id":"language:state:AR:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AR","name":"Arkansas"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Arkansas: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4262,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AR","areaName":"Arkansas","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:AR:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AR","name":"Arkansas"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Arkansas: about 495 (±63.8) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":494.9,"moe90":63.8,"cv":0.0784,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AR","areaName":"Arkansas","areaType":"state","value":494.9},{"id":"language:state:AR:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AR","name":"Arkansas"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Arkansas: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4094,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"AR","areaName":"Arkansas","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:AR:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"state","code":"AR","name":"Arkansas"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Arkansas: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4267,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"AR","areaName":"Arkansas","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:CA:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"CA","name":"California"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"California: about 37,121,454 (±487) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":37121454,"moe90":487,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"CA","areaName":"California","areaType":"state","value":37121454},{"id":"language:state:CA:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"CA","name":"California"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"California: about 10,513,931 (±38,294) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":10513931,"moe90":38294,"cv":0.0022,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"CA","areaName":"California","areaType":"state","value":10513931},{"id":"language:state:CA:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"CA","name":"California"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"California: about 4,107,223 (±27,003) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4107223,"moe90":27003,"cv":0.004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"CA","areaName":"California","areaType":"state","value":4107223},{"id":"language:state:CA:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"CA","name":"California"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"California: about 165,423 (±3,805) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":165423,"moe90":3805,"cv":0.014,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"CA","areaName":"California","areaType":"state","value":165423},{"id":"language:state:CA:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"CA","name":"California"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"California: about 11,996 (±1,027) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":11996,"moe90":1026.6,"cv":0.052,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"CA","areaName":"California","areaType":"state","value":11996},{"id":"language:state:CA:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"CA","name":"California"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"California: about 224 (±5.2) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":224.4,"moe90":5.2,"cv":0.014,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"CA","areaName":"California","areaType":"state","value":224.4},{"id":"language:state:CA:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"CA","name":"California"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"California: about 7.3% (±0.6 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0725,"moe90":0.0059,"cv":0.0498,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"CA","areaName":"California","areaType":"state","value":0.0725},{"id":"language:state:CA:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"CA","name":"California"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"California: about 342 (±29.4) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":342.4,"moe90":29.4,"cv":0.0522,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":"higher","area":"CA","areaName":"California","areaType":"state","value":342.4},{"id":"language:state:CO:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"state","code":"CO","name":"Colorado"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Colorado: about 5,549,558 (±577) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5549558,"moe90":577,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"CO","areaName":"Colorado","areaType":"state","value":5549558},{"id":"language:state:CO:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"state","code":"CO","name":"Colorado"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Colorado: about 613,290 (±8,417) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":613290,"moe90":8417,"cv":0.0083,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"CO","areaName":"Colorado","areaType":"state","value":613290},{"id":"language:state:CO:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"state","code":"CO","name":"Colorado"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Colorado: about 218,947 (±4,865) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":218947,"moe90":4865,"cv":0.0135,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"CO","areaName":"Colorado","areaType":"state","value":218947},{"id":"language:state:CO:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"state","code":"CO","name":"Colorado"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Colorado: about 25,510 (±1,478) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":25510,"moe90":1478.1,"cv":0.0352,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"CO","areaName":"Colorado","areaType":"state","value":25510},{"id":"language:state:CO:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"state","code":"CO","name":"Colorado"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Colorado: about 808 (±275) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":808,"moe90":274.9,"cv":0.2068,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"CO","areaName":"Colorado","areaType":"state","value":808},{"id":"language:state:CO:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"state","code":"CO","name":"Colorado"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Colorado: about 218 (±12.6) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":217.5,"moe90":12.6,"cv":0.0352,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"CO","areaName":"Colorado","areaType":"state","value":217.5},{"id":"language:state:CO:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"state","code":"CO","name":"Colorado"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Colorado: about 3.2% (±1.0 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0317,"moe90":0.0104,"cv":0.1994,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"CO","areaName":"Colorado","areaType":"state","value":0.0317},{"id":"language:state:CO:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"state","code":"CO","name":"Colorado"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Colorado: about 271 (±92.4) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":271,"moe90":92.4,"cv":0.2073,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"CO","areaName":"Colorado","areaType":"state","value":271},{"id":"language:state:CT:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"CT","name":"Connecticut"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Connecticut: about 3,442,817 (±90.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3442817,"moe90":90,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"CT","areaName":"Connecticut","areaType":"state","value":3442817},{"id":"language:state:CT:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"CT","name":"Connecticut"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Connecticut: about 439,949 (±4,618) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":439949,"moe90":4618,"cv":0.0064,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"CT","areaName":"Connecticut","areaType":"state","value":439949},{"id":"language:state:CT:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"CT","name":"Connecticut"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Connecticut: about 181,410 (±3,885) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":181410,"moe90":3885,"cv":0.013,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"CT","areaName":"Connecticut","areaType":"state","value":181410},{"id":"language:state:CT:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"CT","name":"Connecticut"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Connecticut: about 18,139 (±1,034) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":18139,"moe90":1033.6,"cv":0.0346,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"CT","areaName":"Connecticut","areaType":"state","value":18139},{"id":"language:state:CT:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"CT","name":"Connecticut"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Connecticut: about 549 (±209) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":549,"moe90":209,"cv":0.2314,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"CT","areaName":"Connecticut","areaType":"state","value":549},{"id":"language:state:CT:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"CT","name":"Connecticut"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Connecticut: about 190 (±10.8) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":189.8,"moe90":10.8,"cv":0.0346,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"CT","areaName":"Connecticut","areaType":"state","value":189.8},{"id":"language:state:CT:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"CT","name":"Connecticut"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Connecticut: about 3.0% (±1.1 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0303,"moe90":0.0109,"cv":0.2193,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"CT","areaName":"Connecticut","areaType":"state","value":0.0303},{"id":"language:state:CT:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"CT","name":"Connecticut"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Connecticut: about 330 (±126) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":330.4,"moe90":126,"cv":0.2318,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"CT","areaName":"Connecticut","areaType":"state","value":330.4},{"id":"language:state:DE:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DE","geo":{"type":"state","code":"DE","name":"Delaware"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Delaware: about 966,580 (±46.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":966580,"moe90":46,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"DE","areaName":"Delaware","areaType":"state","value":966580},{"id":"language:state:DE:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DE","geo":{"type":"state","code":"DE","name":"Delaware"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Delaware: about 76,483 (±1,967) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":76483,"moe90":1967,"cv":0.0156,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"DE","areaName":"Delaware","areaType":"state","value":76483},{"id":"language:state:DE:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DE","geo":{"type":"state","code":"DE","name":"Delaware"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Delaware: about 33,644 (±1,799) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":33644,"moe90":1799,"cv":0.0325,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"DE","areaName":"Delaware","areaType":"state","value":33644},{"id":"language:state:DE:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DE","geo":{"type":"state","code":"DE","name":"Delaware"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Delaware: about 3,259 (±570) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3259,"moe90":570.1,"cv":0.1063,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"DE","areaName":"Delaware","areaType":"state","value":3259},{"id":"language:state:DE:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DE","geo":{"type":"state","code":"DE","name":"Delaware"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Delaware: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6899,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"DE","areaName":"Delaware","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:DE:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DE","geo":{"type":"state","code":"DE","name":"Delaware"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Delaware: about 297 (±51.9) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":296.6,"moe90":51.9,"cv":0.1063,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"DE","areaName":"Delaware","areaType":"state","value":296.6},{"id":"language:state:DE:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DE","geo":{"type":"state","code":"DE","name":"Delaware"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Delaware: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6751,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"DE","areaName":"Delaware","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:DE:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DE","geo":{"type":"state","code":"DE","name":"Delaware"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Delaware: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6907,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"DE","areaName":"Delaware","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:DC:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DC","geo":{"type":"state","code":"DC","name":"District of Columbia"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"District of Columbia: about 640,841 (±66.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":640841,"moe90":66,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"DC","areaName":"District of Columbia","areaType":"state","value":640841},{"id":"language:state:DC:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DC","geo":{"type":"state","code":"DC","name":"District of Columbia"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"District of Columbia: about 60,423 (±1,708) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":60423,"moe90":1708,"cv":0.0172,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"DC","areaName":"District of Columbia","areaType":"state","value":60423},{"id":"language:state:DC:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DC","geo":{"type":"state","code":"DC","name":"District of Columbia"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"District of Columbia: about 21,522 (±1,363) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":21522,"moe90":1363,"cv":0.0385,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"DC","areaName":"District of Columbia","areaType":"state","value":21522},{"id":"language:state:DC:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DC","geo":{"type":"state","code":"DC","name":"District of Columbia"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"District of Columbia: about 27,735 (±1,722) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":27735,"moe90":1722.1,"cv":0.0377,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"DC","areaName":"District of Columbia","areaType":"state","value":27735},{"id":"language:state:DC:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DC","geo":{"type":"state","code":"DC","name":"District of Columbia"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"District of Columbia: about 1,340 (±373) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1340,"moe90":372.7,"cv":0.1691,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"DC","areaName":"District of Columbia","areaType":"state","value":1340},{"id":"language:state:DC:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DC","geo":{"type":"state","code":"DC","name":"District of Columbia"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"District of Columbia: about 23.1 (±1.4) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":23.1,"moe90":1.4,"cv":0.0377,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"DC","areaName":"District of Columbia","areaType":"state","value":23.1},{"id":"language:state:DC:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DC","geo":{"type":"state","code":"DC","name":"District of Columbia"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"District of Columbia: about 4.8% (±1.3 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0483,"moe90":0.0134,"cv":0.1689,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"DC","areaName":"District of Columbia","areaType":"state","value":0.0483},{"id":"language:state:DC:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DC","geo":{"type":"state","code":"DC","name":"District of Columbia"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"District of Columbia: about 16.1 (±4.6) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":16.1,"moe90":4.6,"cv":0.1734,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":"lower","area":"DC","areaName":"District of Columbia","areaType":"state","value":16.1},{"id":"language:state:FL:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"state","code":"FL","name":"Florida"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Florida: about 21,289,728 (±707) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":21289728,"moe90":707,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"FL","areaName":"Florida","areaType":"state","value":21289728},{"id":"language:state:FL:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"state","code":"FL","name":"Florida"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Florida: about 4,801,213 (±17,102) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4801213,"moe90":17102,"cv":0.0022,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"FL","areaName":"Florida","areaType":"state","value":4801213},{"id":"language:state:FL:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"state","code":"FL","name":"Florida"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Florida: about 2,076,728 (±17,397) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2076728,"moe90":17397,"cv":0.0051,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"FL","areaName":"Florida","areaType":"state","value":2076728},{"id":"language:state:FL:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"state","code":"FL","name":"Florida"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Florida: about 83,937 (±2,939) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":83937,"moe90":2938.7,"cv":0.0213,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"FL","areaName":"Florida","areaType":"state","value":83937},{"id":"language:state:FL:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"state","code":"FL","name":"Florida"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Florida: about 13,065 (±1,294) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":13065,"moe90":1293.6,"cv":0.0602,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"FL","areaName":"Florida","areaType":"state","value":13065},{"id":"language:state:FL:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"state","code":"FL","name":"Florida"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Florida: about 254 (±8.9) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":253.6,"moe90":8.9,"cv":0.0213,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"FL","areaName":"Florida","areaType":"state","value":253.6},{"id":"language:state:FL:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"state","code":"FL","name":"Florida"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Florida: about 15.6% (±1.4 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.1557,"moe90":0.0141,"cv":0.0552,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"FL","areaName":"Florida","areaType":"state","value":0.1557},{"id":"language:state:FL:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"state","code":"FL","name":"Florida"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Florida: about 159 (±15.8) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":159,"moe90":15.8,"cv":0.0604,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":"lower","area":"FL","areaName":"Florida","areaType":"state","value":159},{"id":"language:state:GA:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"GA","name":"Georgia"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Georgia: about 10,304,177 (±868) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":10304177,"moe90":868,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"GA","areaName":"Georgia","areaType":"state","value":10304177},{"id":"language:state:GA:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"GA","name":"Georgia"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Georgia: about 890,264 (±8,200) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":890264,"moe90":8200,"cv":0.0056,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"GA","areaName":"Georgia","areaType":"state","value":890264},{"id":"language:state:GA:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"GA","name":"Georgia"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Georgia: about 379,474 (±6,856) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":379474,"moe90":6856,"cv":0.011,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"GA","areaName":"Georgia","areaType":"state","value":379474},{"id":"language:state:GA:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"GA","name":"Georgia"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Georgia: about 37,983 (±2,196) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":37983,"moe90":2196.3,"cv":0.0352,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"GA","areaName":"Georgia","areaType":"state","value":37983},{"id":"language:state:GA:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"GA","name":"Georgia"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Georgia: about 1,223 (±352) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1223,"moe90":351.7,"cv":0.1748,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"GA","areaName":"Georgia","areaType":"state","value":1223},{"id":"language:state:GA:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"GA","name":"Georgia"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Georgia: about 271 (±15.7) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":271.3,"moe90":15.7,"cv":0.0352,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"GA","areaName":"Georgia","areaType":"state","value":271.3},{"id":"language:state:GA:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"GA","name":"Georgia"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Georgia: about 3.2% (±0.9 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0322,"moe90":0.0087,"cv":0.1647,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"GA","areaName":"Georgia","areaType":"state","value":0.0322},{"id":"language:state:GA:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"GA","name":"Georgia"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Georgia: about 310 (±89.4) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":310.3,"moe90":89.4,"cv":0.1752,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"GA","areaName":"Georgia","areaType":"state","value":310.3},{"id":"language:state:HI:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"HI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"HI","name":"Hawaii"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Hawaii: about 1,365,077 (±136) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1365077,"moe90":136,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"HI","areaName":"Hawaii","areaType":"state","value":1365077},{"id":"language:state:HI:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"HI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"HI","name":"Hawaii"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Hawaii: about 27,778 (±1,396) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":27778,"moe90":1396,"cv":0.0306,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"HI","areaName":"Hawaii","areaType":"state","value":27778},{"id":"language:state:HI:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"HI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"HI","name":"Hawaii"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Hawaii: about 6,335 (±802) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6335,"moe90":802,"cv":0.077,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"HI","areaName":"Hawaii","areaType":"state","value":6335},{"id":"language:state:HI:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"HI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"HI","name":"Hawaii"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Hawaii: about 5,590 (±663) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5590,"moe90":662.6,"cv":0.0721,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"HI","areaName":"Hawaii","areaType":"state","value":5590},{"id":"language:state:HI:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"HI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"HI","name":"Hawaii"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Hawaii: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6029,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"HI","areaName":"Hawaii","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:HI:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"HI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"HI","name":"Hawaii"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Hawaii: about 244 (±28.9) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":244.2,"moe90":28.9,"cv":0.0721,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"HI","areaName":"Hawaii","areaType":"state","value":244.2},{"id":"language:state:HI:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"HI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"HI","name":"Hawaii"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Hawaii: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6043,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"HI","areaName":"Hawaii","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:HI:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"HI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"HI","name":"Hawaii"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Hawaii: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6077,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"HI","areaName":"Hawaii","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:ID:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"state","code":"ID","name":"Idaho"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Idaho: about 1,820,514 (±345) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1820514,"moe90":345,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"ID","areaName":"Idaho","areaType":"state","value":1820514},{"id":"language:state:ID:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"state","code":"ID","name":"Idaho"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Idaho: about 147,208 (±2,957) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":147208,"moe90":2957,"cv":0.0122,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"ID","areaName":"Idaho","areaType":"state","value":147208},{"id":"language:state:ID:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"state","code":"ID","name":"Idaho"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Idaho: about 51,778 (±2,016) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":51778,"moe90":2016,"cv":0.0237,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"ID","areaName":"Idaho","areaType":"state","value":51778},{"id":"language:state:ID:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"state","code":"ID","name":"Idaho"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Idaho: about 4,457 (±731) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4457,"moe90":731.4,"cv":0.0998,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"ID","areaName":"Idaho","areaType":"state","value":4457},{"id":"language:state:ID:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"state","code":"ID","name":"Idaho"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Idaho: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4854,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"ID","areaName":"Idaho","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:ID:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"state","code":"ID","name":"Idaho"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Idaho: about 408 (±67.0) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":408.5,"moe90":67,"cv":0.0998,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"ID","areaName":"Idaho","areaType":"state","value":408.5},{"id":"language:state:ID:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"state","code":"ID","name":"Idaho"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Idaho: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4929,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"ID","areaName":"Idaho","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:ID:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"state","code":"ID","name":"Idaho"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Idaho: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.486,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"ID","areaName":"Idaho","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:IL:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"state","code":"IL","name":"Illinois"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Illinois: about 12,003,587 (±511) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":12003587,"moe90":511,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"IL","areaName":"Illinois","areaType":"state","value":12003587},{"id":"language:state:IL:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"state","code":"IL","name":"Illinois"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Illinois: about 1,681,635 (±8,915) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1681635,"moe90":8915,"cv":0.0032,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"IL","areaName":"Illinois","areaType":"state","value":1681635},{"id":"language:state:IL:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"state","code":"IL","name":"Illinois"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Illinois: about 659,015 (±6,452) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":659015,"moe90":6452,"cv":0.006,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"IL","areaName":"Illinois","areaType":"state","value":659015},{"id":"language:state:IL:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"state","code":"IL","name":"Illinois"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Illinois: about 60,361 (±2,463) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":60361,"moe90":2463.4,"cv":0.0248,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"IL","areaName":"Illinois","areaType":"state","value":60361},{"id":"language:state:IL:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"state","code":"IL","name":"Illinois"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Illinois: about 2,478 (±580) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2478,"moe90":579.7,"cv":0.1422,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"IL","areaName":"Illinois","areaType":"state","value":2478},{"id":"language:state:IL:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"state","code":"IL","name":"Illinois"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Illinois: about 199 (±8.1) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":198.9,"moe90":8.1,"cv":0.0248,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"IL","areaName":"Illinois","areaType":"state","value":198.9},{"id":"language:state:IL:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"state","code":"IL","name":"Illinois"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Illinois: about 4.1% (±0.9 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0411,"moe90":0.0094,"cv":0.1396,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"IL","areaName":"Illinois","areaType":"state","value":0.0411},{"id":"language:state:IL:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"state","code":"IL","name":"Illinois"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Illinois: about 266 (±62.3) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":265.9,"moe90":62.3,"cv":0.1423,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"IL","areaName":"Illinois","areaType":"state","value":265.9},{"id":"language:state:IN:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"state","code":"IN","name":"Indiana"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Indiana: about 6,441,838 (±749) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6441838,"moe90":749,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"IN","areaName":"Indiana","areaType":"state","value":6441838},{"id":"language:state:IN:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"state","code":"IN","name":"Indiana"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Indiana: about 353,025 (±5,317) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":353025,"moe90":5317,"cv":0.0092,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"IN","areaName":"Indiana","areaType":"state","value":353025},{"id":"language:state:IN:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"state","code":"IN","name":"Indiana"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Indiana: about 143,205 (±3,896) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":143205,"moe90":3896,"cv":0.0165,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"IN","areaName":"Indiana","areaType":"state","value":143205},{"id":"language:state:IN:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"state","code":"IN","name":"Indiana"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Indiana: about 15,736 (±1,441) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":15736,"moe90":1440.9,"cv":0.0557,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"IN","areaName":"Indiana","areaType":"state","value":15736},{"id":"language:state:IN:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"state","code":"IN","name":"Indiana"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Indiana: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.326,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"IN","areaName":"Indiana","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:IN:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"state","code":"IN","name":"Indiana"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Indiana: about 409 (±37.5) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":409.4,"moe90":37.5,"cv":0.0557,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"IN","areaName":"Indiana","areaType":"state","value":409.4},{"id":"language:state:IN:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"state","code":"IN","name":"Indiana"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Indiana: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3249,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"IN","areaName":"Indiana","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:IN:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"state","code":"IN","name":"Indiana"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Indiana: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3264,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"IN","areaName":"Indiana","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:IA:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"IA","name":"Iowa"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Iowa: about 3,022,668 (±721) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3022668,"moe90":721,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"IA","areaName":"Iowa","areaType":"state","value":3022668},{"id":"language:state:IA:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"IA","name":"Iowa"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Iowa: about 140,635 (±2,865) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":140635,"moe90":2865,"cv":0.0124,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"IA","areaName":"Iowa","areaType":"state","value":140635},{"id":"language:state:IA:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"IA","name":"Iowa"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Iowa: about 59,207 (±2,073) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":59207,"moe90":2073,"cv":0.0213,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"IA","areaName":"Iowa","areaType":"state","value":59207},{"id":"language:state:IA:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"IA","name":"Iowa"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Iowa: about 6,729 (±850) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6729,"moe90":849.8,"cv":0.0768,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"IA","areaName":"Iowa","areaType":"state","value":6729},{"id":"language:state:IA:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"IA","name":"Iowa"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Iowa: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5165,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"IA","areaName":"Iowa","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:IA:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"IA","name":"Iowa"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Iowa: about 449 (±56.7) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":449.2,"moe90":56.7,"cv":0.0768,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"IA","areaName":"Iowa","areaType":"state","value":449.2},{"id":"language:state:IA:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"IA","name":"Iowa"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Iowa: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.517,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"IA","areaName":"Iowa","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:IA:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"IA","name":"Iowa"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Iowa: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5169,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"IA","areaName":"Iowa","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:KS:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"state","code":"KS","name":"Kansas"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Kansas: about 2,770,418 (±478) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2770418,"moe90":478,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"KS","areaName":"Kansas","areaType":"state","value":2770418},{"id":"language:state:KS:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"state","code":"KS","name":"Kansas"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Kansas: about 223,357 (±3,899) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":223357,"moe90":3899,"cv":0.0106,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"KS","areaName":"Kansas","areaType":"state","value":223357},{"id":"language:state:KS:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"state","code":"KS","name":"Kansas"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Kansas: about 91,513 (±3,164) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":91513,"moe90":3164,"cv":0.021,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"KS","areaName":"Kansas","areaType":"state","value":91513},{"id":"language:state:KS:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"state","code":"KS","name":"Kansas"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Kansas: about 9,324 (±904) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9324,"moe90":904.3,"cv":0.059,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"KS","areaName":"Kansas","areaType":"state","value":9324},{"id":"language:state:KS:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"state","code":"KS","name":"Kansas"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Kansas: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4292,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"KS","areaName":"Kansas","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:KS:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"state","code":"KS","name":"Kansas"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Kansas: about 297 (±28.8) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":297.1,"moe90":28.8,"cv":0.059,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"KS","areaName":"Kansas","areaType":"state","value":297.1},{"id":"language:state:KS:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"state","code":"KS","name":"Kansas"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Kansas: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4234,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"KS","areaName":"Kansas","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:KS:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"state","code":"KS","name":"Kansas"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Kansas: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4297,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"KS","areaName":"Kansas","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:KY:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"state","code":"KY","name":"Kentucky"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Kentucky: about 4,268,599 (±714) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4268599,"moe90":714,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"KY","areaName":"Kentucky","areaType":"state","value":4268599},{"id":"language:state:KY:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"state","code":"KY","name":"Kentucky"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Kentucky: about 146,717 (±2,801) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":146717,"moe90":2801,"cv":0.0116,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"KY","areaName":"Kentucky","areaType":"state","value":146717},{"id":"language:state:KY:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"state","code":"KY","name":"Kentucky"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Kentucky: about 68,047 (±2,545) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":68047,"moe90":2545,"cv":0.0227,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"KY","areaName":"Kentucky","areaType":"state","value":68047},{"id":"language:state:KY:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"state","code":"KY","name":"Kentucky"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Kentucky: about 12,314 (±1,059) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":12314,"moe90":1058.9,"cv":0.0523,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"KY","areaName":"Kentucky","areaType":"state","value":12314},{"id":"language:state:KY:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"state","code":"KY","name":"Kentucky"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Kentucky: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4485,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"KY","areaName":"Kentucky","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:KY:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"state","code":"KY","name":"Kentucky"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Kentucky: about 347 (±29.8) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":346.6,"moe90":29.8,"cv":0.0523,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"KY","areaName":"Kentucky","areaType":"state","value":346.6},{"id":"language:state:KY:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"state","code":"KY","name":"Kentucky"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Kentucky: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4492,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"KY","areaName":"Kentucky","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:KY:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"state","code":"KY","name":"Kentucky"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Kentucky: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4491,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"KY","areaName":"Kentucky","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:LA:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"LA","name":"Louisiana"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Louisiana: about 4,326,919 (±579) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4326919,"moe90":579,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"LA","areaName":"Louisiana","areaType":"state","value":4326919},{"id":"language:state:LA:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"LA","name":"Louisiana"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Louisiana: about 201,847 (±4,617) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":201847,"moe90":4617,"cv":0.0139,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"LA","areaName":"Louisiana","areaType":"state","value":201847},{"id":"language:state:LA:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"LA","name":"Louisiana"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Louisiana: about 98,013 (±3,525) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":98013,"moe90":3525,"cv":0.0219,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"LA","areaName":"Louisiana","areaType":"state","value":98013},{"id":"language:state:LA:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"LA","name":"Louisiana"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Louisiana: about 18,215 (±1,307) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":18215,"moe90":1306.6,"cv":0.0436,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"LA","areaName":"Louisiana","areaType":"state","value":18215},{"id":"language:state:LA:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"LA","name":"Louisiana"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Louisiana: about 449 (±189) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":449,"moe90":188.6,"cv":0.2554,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"LA","areaName":"Louisiana","areaType":"state","value":449},{"id":"language:state:LA:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"LA","name":"Louisiana"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Louisiana: about 238 (±17.0) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":237.5,"moe90":17,"cv":0.0436,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"LA","areaName":"Louisiana","areaType":"state","value":237.5},{"id":"language:state:LA:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"LA","name":"Louisiana"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Louisiana: about 2.5% (±1.0 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0247,"moe90":0.0101,"cv":0.2498,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"LA","areaName":"Louisiana","areaType":"state","value":0.0247},{"id":"language:state:LA:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"LA","name":"Louisiana"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Louisiana: about 218 (±92.0) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":218.3,"moe90":92,"cv":0.2563,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"LA","areaName":"Louisiana","areaType":"state","value":218.3},{"id":"language:state:ME:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"state","code":"ME","name":"Maine"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Maine: about 1,325,830 (±291) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1325830,"moe90":291,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"ME","areaName":"Maine","areaType":"state","value":1325830},{"id":"language:state:ME:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"state","code":"ME","name":"Maine"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Maine: about 13,107 (±1,032) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":13107,"moe90":1032,"cv":0.0479,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"ME","areaName":"Maine","areaType":"state","value":13107},{"id":"language:state:ME:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"state","code":"ME","name":"Maine"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Maine: about 3,343 (±511) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3343,"moe90":511,"cv":0.0929,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"ME","areaName":"Maine","areaType":"state","value":3343},{"id":"language:state:ME:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"state","code":"ME","name":"Maine"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Maine: about 4,094 (±698) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4094,"moe90":698.4,"cv":0.1037,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"ME","areaName":"Maine","areaType":"state","value":4094},{"id":"language:state:ME:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"state","code":"ME","name":"Maine"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Maine: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7608,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"ME","areaName":"Maine","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:ME:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"state","code":"ME","name":"Maine"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Maine: about 324 (±55.2) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":323.8,"moe90":55.2,"cv":0.1037,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"ME","areaName":"Maine","areaType":"state","value":323.8},{"id":"language:state:ME:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"state","code":"ME","name":"Maine"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Maine: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7534,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"ME","areaName":"Maine","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:ME:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"state","code":"ME","name":"Maine"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Maine: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7665,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"ME","areaName":"Maine","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:MD:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MD","name":"Maryland"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Maryland: about 5,849,633 (±323) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5849633,"moe90":323,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MD","areaName":"Maryland","areaType":"state","value":5849633},{"id":"language:state:MD:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MD","name":"Maryland"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Maryland: about 562,050 (±5,291) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":562050,"moe90":5291,"cv":0.0057,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MD","areaName":"Maryland","areaType":"state","value":562050},{"id":"language:state:MD:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MD","name":"Maryland"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Maryland: about 259,582 (±4,846) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":259582,"moe90":4846,"cv":0.0113,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MD","areaName":"Maryland","areaType":"state","value":259582},{"id":"language:state:MD:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MD","name":"Maryland"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Maryland: about 37,577 (±1,870) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":37577,"moe90":1869.6,"cv":0.0302,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MD","areaName":"Maryland","areaType":"state","value":37577},{"id":"language:state:MD:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MD","name":"Maryland"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Maryland: about 1,348 (±383) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1348,"moe90":383.3,"cv":0.1729,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MD","areaName":"Maryland","areaType":"state","value":1348},{"id":"language:state:MD:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MD","name":"Maryland"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Maryland: about 156 (±7.7) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":155.7,"moe90":7.7,"cv":0.0302,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MD","areaName":"Maryland","areaType":"state","value":155.7},{"id":"language:state:MD:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MD","name":"Maryland"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Maryland: about 3.6% (±1.0 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0359,"moe90":0.0103,"cv":0.1743,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MD","areaName":"Maryland","areaType":"state","value":0.0359},{"id":"language:state:MD:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MD","name":"Maryland"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Maryland: about 193 (±54.9) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":192.6,"moe90":54.9,"cv":0.1732,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":"lower","area":"MD","areaName":"Maryland","areaType":"state","value":192.6},{"id":"language:state:MA:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MA","name":"Massachusetts"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Massachusetts: about 6,694,960 (±221) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6694960,"moe90":221,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MA","areaName":"Massachusetts","areaType":"state","value":6694960},{"id":"language:state:MA:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MA","name":"Massachusetts"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Massachusetts: about 646,141 (±5,977) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":646141,"moe90":5977,"cv":0.0056,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MA","areaName":"Massachusetts","areaType":"state","value":646141},{"id":"language:state:MA:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MA","name":"Massachusetts"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Massachusetts: about 283,213 (±5,095) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":283213,"moe90":5095,"cv":0.0109,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MA","areaName":"Massachusetts","areaType":"state","value":283213},{"id":"language:state:MA:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MA","name":"Massachusetts"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Massachusetts: about 40,570 (±1,811) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":40570,"moe90":1810.9,"cv":0.0271,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MA","areaName":"Massachusetts","areaType":"state","value":40570},{"id":"language:state:MA:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MA","name":"Massachusetts"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Massachusetts: about 1,086 (±328) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1086,"moe90":328.4,"cv":0.1838,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MA","areaName":"Massachusetts","areaType":"state","value":1086},{"id":"language:state:MA:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MA","name":"Massachusetts"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Massachusetts: about 165 (±7.4) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":165,"moe90":7.4,"cv":0.0271,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MA","areaName":"Massachusetts","areaType":"state","value":165},{"id":"language:state:MA:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MA","name":"Massachusetts"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Massachusetts: about 2.7% (±0.8 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0268,"moe90":0.0079,"cv":0.1794,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MA","areaName":"Massachusetts","areaType":"state","value":0.0268},{"id":"language:state:MA:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MA","name":"Massachusetts"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Massachusetts: about 261 (±79.0) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":260.8,"moe90":79,"cv":0.1841,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"MA","areaName":"Massachusetts","areaType":"state","value":260.8},{"id":"language:state:MI:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MI","name":"Michigan"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Michigan: about 9,536,435 (±385) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9536435,"moe90":385,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MI","areaName":"Michigan","areaType":"state","value":9536435},{"id":"language:state:MI:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MI","name":"Michigan"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Michigan: about 298,830 (±4,548) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":298830,"moe90":4548,"cv":0.0093,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MI","areaName":"Michigan","areaType":"state","value":298830},{"id":"language:state:MI:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MI","name":"Michigan"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Michigan: about 104,105 (±3,117) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":104105,"moe90":3117,"cv":0.0182,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MI","areaName":"Michigan","areaType":"state","value":104105},{"id":"language:state:MI:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MI","name":"Michigan"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Michigan: about 25,907 (±1,605) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":25907,"moe90":1605.3,"cv":0.0377,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MI","areaName":"Michigan","areaType":"state","value":25907},{"id":"language:state:MI:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MI","name":"Michigan"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Michigan: about 298 (±137) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":298,"moe90":137.1,"cv":0.2797,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MI","areaName":"Michigan","areaType":"state","value":298},{"id":"language:state:MI:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MI","name":"Michigan"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Michigan: about 368 (±22.8) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":368.1,"moe90":22.8,"cv":0.0377,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MI","areaName":"Michigan","areaType":"state","value":368.1},{"id":"language:state:MI:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MI","name":"Michigan"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Michigan: about 1.2% (±0.5 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0115,"moe90":0.0051,"cv":0.2703,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MI","areaName":"Michigan","areaType":"state","value":0.0115},{"id":"language:state:MI:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MI","name":"Michigan"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Michigan: about 349 (±161) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":349.3,"moe90":161.1,"cv":0.2803,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"MI","areaName":"Michigan","areaType":"state","value":349.3},{"id":"language:state:MN:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MN","name":"Minnesota"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Minnesota: about 5,405,770 (±454) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5405770,"moe90":454,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MN","areaName":"Minnesota","areaType":"state","value":5405770},{"id":"language:state:MN:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MN","name":"Minnesota"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Minnesota: about 227,636 (±4,244) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":227636,"moe90":4244,"cv":0.0113,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MN","areaName":"Minnesota","areaType":"state","value":227636},{"id":"language:state:MN:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MN","name":"Minnesota"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Minnesota: about 89,118 (±2,348) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":89118,"moe90":2348,"cv":0.016,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MN","areaName":"Minnesota","areaType":"state","value":89118},{"id":"language:state:MN:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MN","name":"Minnesota"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Minnesota: about 20,007 (±1,684) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":20007,"moe90":1683.7,"cv":0.0512,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MN","areaName":"Minnesota","areaType":"state","value":20007},{"id":"language:state:MN:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MN","name":"Minnesota"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Minnesota: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4174,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MN","areaName":"Minnesota","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:MN:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MN","name":"Minnesota"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Minnesota: about 270 (±22.7) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":270.2,"moe90":22.7,"cv":0.0512,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MN","areaName":"Minnesota","areaType":"state","value":270.2},{"id":"language:state:MN:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MN","name":"Minnesota"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Minnesota: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4159,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MN","areaName":"Minnesota","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:MN:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MN","name":"Minnesota"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Minnesota: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4177,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"MN","areaName":"Minnesota","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:MS:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MS","name":"Mississippi"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Mississippi: about 2,771,334 (±666) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2771334,"moe90":666,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MS","areaName":"Mississippi","areaType":"state","value":2771334},{"id":"language:state:MS:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MS","name":"Mississippi"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Mississippi: about 73,687 (±2,047) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":73687,"moe90":2047,"cv":0.0169,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MS","areaName":"Mississippi","areaType":"state","value":73687},{"id":"language:state:MS:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MS","name":"Mississippi"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Mississippi: about 32,025 (±1,631) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":32025,"moe90":1631,"cv":0.031,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MS","areaName":"Mississippi","areaType":"state","value":32025},{"id":"language:state:MS:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MS","name":"Mississippi"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Mississippi: about 6,358 (±818) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6358,"moe90":818,"cv":0.0782,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MS","areaName":"Mississippi","areaType":"state","value":6358},{"id":"language:state:MS:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MS","name":"Mississippi"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Mississippi: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5901,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MS","areaName":"Mississippi","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:MS:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MS","name":"Mississippi"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Mississippi: about 436 (±56.1) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":435.9,"moe90":56.1,"cv":0.0782,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MS","areaName":"Mississippi","areaType":"state","value":435.9},{"id":"language:state:MS:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MS","name":"Mississippi"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Mississippi: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5782,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MS","areaName":"Mississippi","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:MS:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MS","name":"Mississippi"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Mississippi: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5909,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"MS","areaName":"Mississippi","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:MO:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MO","name":"Missouri"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Missouri: about 5,835,003 (±720) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5835003,"moe90":720,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MO","areaName":"Missouri","areaType":"state","value":5835003},{"id":"language:state:MO:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MO","name":"Missouri"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Missouri: about 169,451 (±3,826) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":169451,"moe90":3826,"cv":0.0137,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MO","areaName":"Missouri","areaType":"state","value":169451},{"id":"language:state:MO:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MO","name":"Missouri"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Missouri: about 60,199 (±2,228) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":60199,"moe90":2228,"cv":0.0225,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MO","areaName":"Missouri","areaType":"state","value":60199},{"id":"language:state:MO:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MO","name":"Missouri"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Missouri: about 19,719 (±1,620) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":19719,"moe90":1619.5,"cv":0.0499,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MO","areaName":"Missouri","areaType":"state","value":19719},{"id":"language:state:MO:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MO","name":"Missouri"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Missouri: about 371 (±177) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":371,"moe90":177.3,"cv":0.2906,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MO","areaName":"Missouri","areaType":"state","value":371},{"id":"language:state:MO:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MO","name":"Missouri"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Missouri: about 296 (±24.3) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":295.9,"moe90":24.3,"cv":0.0499,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MO","areaName":"Missouri","areaType":"state","value":295.9},{"id":"language:state:MO:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MO","name":"Missouri"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Missouri: about 1.9% (±0.9 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0188,"moe90":0.0092,"cv":0.2978,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MO","areaName":"Missouri","areaType":"state","value":0.0188},{"id":"language:state:MO:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MO","name":"Missouri"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Missouri: about 162 (±77.8) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":162.3,"moe90":77.8,"cv":0.2915,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":"lower","area":"MO","areaName":"Missouri","areaType":"state","value":162.3},{"id":"language:state:MT:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MT","name":"Montana"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Montana: about 1,058,934 (±280) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1058934,"moe90":280,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MT","areaName":"Montana","areaType":"state","value":1058934},{"id":"language:state:MT:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MT","name":"Montana"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Montana: about 15,285 (±1,138) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":15285,"moe90":1138,"cv":0.0453,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MT","areaName":"Montana","areaType":"state","value":15285},{"id":"language:state:MT:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MT","name":"Montana"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Montana: about 4,082 (±694) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4082,"moe90":694,"cv":0.1034,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MT","areaName":"Montana","areaType":"state","value":4082},{"id":"language:state:MT:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MT","name":"Montana"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Montana: about 3,341 (±578) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3341,"moe90":577.8,"cv":0.1051,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MT","areaName":"Montana","areaType":"state","value":3341},{"id":"language:state:MT:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MT","name":"Montana"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Montana: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0297,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MT","areaName":"Montana","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:MT:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MT","name":"Montana"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Montana: about 317 (±54.8) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":317,"moe90":54.8,"cv":0.1051,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MT","areaName":"Montana","areaType":"state","value":317},{"id":"language:state:MT:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MT","name":"Montana"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Montana: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0355,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"MT","areaName":"Montana","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:MT:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"MT","name":"Montana"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Montana: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0349,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"MT","areaName":"Montana","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:NE:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NE","name":"Nebraska"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Nebraska: about 1,853,332 (±343) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1853332,"moe90":343,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NE","areaName":"Nebraska","areaType":"state","value":1853332},{"id":"language:state:NE:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NE","name":"Nebraska"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Nebraska: about 156,178 (±2,411) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":156178,"moe90":2411,"cv":0.0094,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NE","areaName":"Nebraska","areaType":"state","value":156178},{"id":"language:state:NE:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NE","name":"Nebraska"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Nebraska: about 68,754 (±1,939) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":68754,"moe90":1939,"cv":0.0171,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NE","areaName":"Nebraska","areaType":"state","value":68754},{"id":"language:state:NE:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NE","name":"Nebraska"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Nebraska: about 6,081 (±802) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6081,"moe90":802,"cv":0.0802,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NE","areaName":"Nebraska","areaType":"state","value":6081},{"id":"language:state:NE:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NE","name":"Nebraska"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Nebraska: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6042,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NE","areaName":"Nebraska","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:NE:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NE","name":"Nebraska"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Nebraska: about 305 (±40.2) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":304.8,"moe90":40.2,"cv":0.0802,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NE","areaName":"Nebraska","areaType":"state","value":304.8},{"id":"language:state:NE:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NE","name":"Nebraska"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Nebraska: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.598,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NE","areaName":"Nebraska","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:NE:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NE","name":"Nebraska"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Nebraska: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6044,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"NE","areaName":"Nebraska","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:NV:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NV","name":"Nevada"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Nevada: about 3,009,889 (±281) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3009889,"moe90":281,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NV","areaName":"Nevada","areaType":"state","value":3009889},{"id":"language:state:NV:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NV","name":"Nevada"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Nevada: about 600,083 (±5,487) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":600083,"moe90":5487,"cv":0.0056,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NV","areaName":"Nevada","areaType":"state","value":600083},{"id":"language:state:NV:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NV","name":"Nevada"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Nevada: about 235,380 (±4,803) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":235380,"moe90":4803,"cv":0.0124,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NV","areaName":"Nevada","areaType":"state","value":235380},{"id":"language:state:NV:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NV","name":"Nevada"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Nevada: about 9,553 (±820) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9553,"moe90":819.7,"cv":0.0522,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NV","areaName":"Nevada","areaType":"state","value":9553},{"id":"language:state:NV:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NV","name":"Nevada"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Nevada: about 663 (±238) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":663,"moe90":238,"cv":0.2182,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NV","areaName":"Nevada","areaType":"state","value":663},{"id":"language:state:NV:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NV","name":"Nevada"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Nevada: about 315 (±27.0) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":315.1,"moe90":27,"cv":0.0522,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NV","areaName":"Nevada","areaType":"state","value":315.1},{"id":"language:state:NV:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NV","name":"Nevada"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Nevada: about 6.9% (±2.5 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0694,"moe90":0.0249,"cv":0.218,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NV","areaName":"Nevada","areaType":"state","value":0.0694},{"id":"language:state:NV:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NV","name":"Nevada"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Nevada: about 355 (±128) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":355,"moe90":127.6,"cv":0.2186,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"NV","areaName":"Nevada","areaType":"state","value":355},{"id":"language:state:NH:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NH","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NH","name":"New Hampshire"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"New Hampshire: about 1,332,089 (±254) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1332089,"moe90":254,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NH","areaName":"New Hampshire","areaType":"state","value":1332089},{"id":"language:state:NH:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NH","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NH","name":"New Hampshire"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"New Hampshire: about 34,831 (±1,813) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":34831,"moe90":1813,"cv":0.0316,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NH","areaName":"New Hampshire","areaType":"state","value":34831},{"id":"language:state:NH:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NH","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NH","name":"New Hampshire"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"New Hampshire: about 12,345 (±1,218) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":12345,"moe90":1218,"cv":0.06,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NH","areaName":"New Hampshire","areaType":"state","value":12345},{"id":"language:state:NH:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NH","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NH","name":"New Hampshire"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"New Hampshire: about 3,991 (±597) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3991,"moe90":597.4,"cv":0.091,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NH","areaName":"New Hampshire","areaType":"state","value":3991},{"id":"language:state:NH:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NH","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NH","name":"New Hampshire"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"New Hampshire: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5769,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NH","areaName":"New Hampshire","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:NH:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NH","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NH","name":"New Hampshire"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"New Hampshire: about 334 (±50.0) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":333.8,"moe90":50,"cv":0.091,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NH","areaName":"New Hampshire","areaType":"state","value":333.8},{"id":"language:state:NH:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NH","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NH","name":"New Hampshire"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"New Hampshire: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5908,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NH","areaName":"New Hampshire","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:NH:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NH","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NH","name":"New Hampshire"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"New Hampshire: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.58,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"NH","areaName":"New Hampshire","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:NJ:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NJ","name":"New Jersey"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"New Jersey: about 8,816,621 (±326) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8816621,"moe90":326,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NJ","areaName":"New Jersey","areaType":"state","value":8816621},{"id":"language:state:NJ:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NJ","name":"New Jersey"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"New Jersey: about 1,514,828 (±8,691) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1514828,"moe90":8691,"cv":0.0035,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NJ","areaName":"New Jersey","areaType":"state","value":1514828},{"id":"language:state:NJ:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NJ","name":"New Jersey"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"New Jersey: about 698,739 (±8,114) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":698739,"moe90":8114,"cv":0.0071,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NJ","areaName":"New Jersey","areaType":"state","value":698739},{"id":"language:state:NJ:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NJ","name":"New Jersey"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"New Jersey: about 50,647 (±2,397) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":50647,"moe90":2396.7,"cv":0.0288,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NJ","areaName":"New Jersey","areaType":"state","value":50647},{"id":"language:state:NJ:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NJ","name":"New Jersey"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"New Jersey: about 2,025 (±437) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2025,"moe90":436.6,"cv":0.1311,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NJ","areaName":"New Jersey","areaType":"state","value":2025},{"id":"language:state:NJ:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NJ","name":"New Jersey"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"New Jersey: about 174 (±8.2) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":174.1,"moe90":8.2,"cv":0.0288,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NJ","areaName":"New Jersey","areaType":"state","value":174.1},{"id":"language:state:NJ:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NJ","name":"New Jersey"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"New Jersey: about 4.0% (±0.8 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.04,"moe90":0.0083,"cv":0.1266,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NJ","areaName":"New Jersey","areaType":"state","value":0.04},{"id":"language:state:NJ:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NJ","name":"New Jersey"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"New Jersey: about 345 (±74.5) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":345.1,"moe90":74.5,"cv":0.1312,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":"higher","area":"NJ","areaName":"New Jersey","areaType":"state","value":345.1},{"id":"language:state:NM:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NM","name":"New Mexico"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"New Mexico: about 2,009,638 (±621) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2009638,"moe90":621,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NM","areaName":"New Mexico","areaType":"state","value":2009638},{"id":"language:state:NM:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NM","name":"New Mexico"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"New Mexico: about 491,462 (±6,771) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":491462,"moe90":6771,"cv":0.0084,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NM","areaName":"New Mexico","areaType":"state","value":491462},{"id":"language:state:NM:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NM","name":"New Mexico"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"New Mexico: about 144,429 (±4,007) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":144429,"moe90":4007,"cv":0.0169,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NM","areaName":"New Mexico","areaType":"state","value":144429},{"id":"language:state:NM:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NM","name":"New Mexico"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"New Mexico: about 6,024 (±933) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6024,"moe90":933,"cv":0.0942,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NM","areaName":"New Mexico","areaType":"state","value":6024},{"id":"language:state:NM:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NM","name":"New Mexico"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"New Mexico: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3103,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NM","areaName":"New Mexico","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:NM:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NM","name":"New Mexico"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"New Mexico: about 334 (±51.7) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":333.6,"moe90":51.7,"cv":0.0942,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NM","areaName":"New Mexico","areaType":"state","value":333.6},{"id":"language:state:NM:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NM","name":"New Mexico"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"New Mexico: about 12.0% (±5.4 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.1199,"moe90":0.0545,"cv":0.2764,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NM","areaName":"New Mexico","areaType":"state","value":0.1199},{"id":"language:state:NM:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NM","name":"New Mexico"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"New Mexico: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3108,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"NM","areaName":"New Mexico","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:NY:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NY","name":"New York"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"New York: about 18,772,412 (±478) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":18772412,"moe90":478,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NY","areaName":"New York","areaType":"state","value":18772412},{"id":"language:state:NY:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NY","name":"New York"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"New York: about 2,772,893 (±13,482) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2772893,"moe90":13482,"cv":0.003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NY","areaName":"New York","areaType":"state","value":2772893},{"id":"language:state:NY:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NY","name":"New York"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"New York: about 1,235,249 (±12,400) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1235249,"moe90":12400,"cv":0.0061,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NY","areaName":"New York","areaType":"state","value":1235249},{"id":"language:state:NY:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NY","name":"New York"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"New York: about 136,660 (±3,868) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":136660,"moe90":3867.6,"cv":0.0172,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NY","areaName":"New York","areaType":"state","value":136660},{"id":"language:state:NY:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NY","name":"New York"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"New York: about 5,764 (±825) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5764,"moe90":825.3,"cv":0.087,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NY","areaName":"New York","areaType":"state","value":5764},{"id":"language:state:NY:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NY","name":"New York"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"New York: about 137 (±3.9) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":137.4,"moe90":3.9,"cv":0.0172,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NY","areaName":"New York","areaType":"state","value":137.4},{"id":"language:state:NY:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NY","name":"New York"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"New York: about 4.2% (±0.6 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0422,"moe90":0.0059,"cv":0.0857,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NY","areaName":"New York","areaType":"state","value":0.0422},{"id":"language:state:NY:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NY","name":"New York"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"New York: about 214 (±30.8) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":214.3,"moe90":30.8,"cv":0.0873,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":"lower","area":"NY","areaName":"New York","areaType":"state","value":214.3},{"id":"language:state:NC:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NC","name":"North Carolina"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"North Carolina: about 10,127,421 (±751) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":10127421,"moe90":751,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NC","areaName":"North Carolina","areaType":"state","value":10127421},{"id":"language:state:NC:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NC","name":"North Carolina"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"North Carolina: about 876,033 (±8,427) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":876033,"moe90":8427,"cv":0.0058,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NC","areaName":"North Carolina","areaType":"state","value":876033},{"id":"language:state:NC:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NC","name":"North Carolina"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"North Carolina: about 367,905 (±6,530) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":367905,"moe90":6530,"cv":0.0108,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NC","areaName":"North Carolina","areaType":"state","value":367905},{"id":"language:state:NC:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NC","name":"North Carolina"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"North Carolina: about 28,520 (±1,753) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":28520,"moe90":1753.1,"cv":0.0374,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NC","areaName":"North Carolina","areaType":"state","value":28520},{"id":"language:state:NC:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NC","name":"North Carolina"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"North Carolina: about 560 (±210) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":560,"moe90":209.7,"cv":0.2277,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NC","areaName":"North Carolina","areaType":"state","value":560},{"id":"language:state:NC:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NC","name":"North Carolina"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"North Carolina: about 355 (±21.8) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":355.1,"moe90":21.8,"cv":0.0374,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NC","areaName":"North Carolina","areaType":"state","value":355.1},{"id":"language:state:NC:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NC","name":"North Carolina"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"North Carolina: about 2.0% (±0.7 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0196,"moe90":0.0073,"cv":0.2273,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"NC","areaName":"North Carolina","areaType":"state","value":0.0196},{"id":"language:state:NC:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"state","code":"NC","name":"North Carolina"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"North Carolina: about 657 (±246) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":657,"moe90":246.3,"cv":0.2279,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":"higher","area":"NC","areaName":"North Carolina","areaType":"state","value":657},{"id":"language:state:ND:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND","geo":{"type":"state","code":"ND","name":"North Dakota"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"North Dakota: about 735,169 (±423) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":735169,"moe90":423,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"ND","areaName":"North Dakota","areaType":"state","value":735169},{"id":"language:state:ND:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND","geo":{"type":"state","code":"ND","name":"North Dakota"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"North Dakota: about 16,618 (±1,066) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":16618,"moe90":1066,"cv":0.039,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"ND","areaName":"North Dakota","areaType":"state","value":16618},{"id":"language:state:ND:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND","geo":{"type":"state","code":"ND","name":"North Dakota"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"North Dakota: about 4,904 (±717) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4904,"moe90":717,"cv":0.0889,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"ND","areaName":"North Dakota","areaType":"state","value":4904},{"id":"language:state:ND:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND","geo":{"type":"state","code":"ND","name":"North Dakota"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"North Dakota: about 1,971 (±565) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1971,"moe90":564.6,"cv":0.1742,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"ND","areaName":"North Dakota","areaType":"state","value":1971},{"id":"language:state:ND:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND","geo":{"type":"state","code":"ND","name":"North Dakota"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"North Dakota: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8957,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"ND","areaName":"North Dakota","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:ND:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND","geo":{"type":"state","code":"ND","name":"North Dakota"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"North Dakota: about 373 (±107) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":373,"moe90":106.9,"cv":0.1742,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"ND","areaName":"North Dakota","areaType":"state","value":373},{"id":"language:state:ND:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND","geo":{"type":"state","code":"ND","name":"North Dakota"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"North Dakota: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8968,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"ND","areaName":"North Dakota","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:ND:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND","geo":{"type":"state","code":"ND","name":"North Dakota"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"North Dakota: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9001,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"ND","areaName":"North Dakota","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:OH:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"state","code":"OH","name":"Ohio"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Ohio: about 11,140,750 (±661) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":11140750,"moe90":661,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"OH","areaName":"Ohio","areaType":"state","value":11140750},{"id":"language:state:OH:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"state","code":"OH","name":"Ohio"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Ohio: about 294,716 (±4,702) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":294716,"moe90":4702,"cv":0.0097,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"OH","areaName":"Ohio","areaType":"state","value":294716},{"id":"language:state:OH:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"state","code":"OH","name":"Ohio"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Ohio: about 115,162 (±3,621) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":115162,"moe90":3621,"cv":0.0191,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"OH","areaName":"Ohio","areaType":"state","value":115162},{"id":"language:state:OH:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"state","code":"OH","name":"Ohio"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Ohio: about 35,212 (±1,915) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":35212,"moe90":1915,"cv":0.0331,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"OH","areaName":"Ohio","areaType":"state","value":35212},{"id":"language:state:OH:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"state","code":"OH","name":"Ohio"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Ohio: about 620 (±242) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":620,"moe90":242.5,"cv":0.2378,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"OH","areaName":"Ohio","areaType":"state","value":620},{"id":"language:state:OH:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"state","code":"OH","name":"Ohio"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Ohio: about 316 (±17.2) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":316.4,"moe90":17.2,"cv":0.0331,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"OH","areaName":"Ohio","areaType":"state","value":316.4},{"id":"language:state:OH:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"state","code":"OH","name":"Ohio"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Ohio: about 1.8% (±0.7 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0176,"moe90":0.0069,"cv":0.238,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"OH","areaName":"Ohio","areaType":"state","value":0.0176},{"id":"language:state:OH:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"state","code":"OH","name":"Ohio"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Ohio: about 186 (±72.9) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":185.7,"moe90":72.9,"cv":0.2385,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"OH","areaName":"Ohio","areaType":"state","value":185.7},{"id":"language:state:OK:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"state","code":"OK","name":"Oklahoma"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Oklahoma: about 3,782,477 (±435) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3782477,"moe90":435,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"OK","areaName":"Oklahoma","areaType":"state","value":3782477},{"id":"language:state:OK:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"state","code":"OK","name":"Oklahoma"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Oklahoma: about 305,840 (±2,760) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":305840,"moe90":2760,"cv":0.0055,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"OK","areaName":"Oklahoma","areaType":"state","value":305840},{"id":"language:state:OK:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"state","code":"OK","name":"Oklahoma"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Oklahoma: about 116,958 (±2,545) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":116958,"moe90":2545,"cv":0.0132,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"OK","areaName":"Oklahoma","areaType":"state","value":116958},{"id":"language:state:OK:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"state","code":"OK","name":"Oklahoma"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Oklahoma: about 11,812 (±1,496) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":11812,"moe90":1495.8,"cv":0.077,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"OK","areaName":"Oklahoma","areaType":"state","value":11812},{"id":"language:state:OK:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"state","code":"OK","name":"Oklahoma"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Oklahoma: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5827,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"OK","areaName":"Oklahoma","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:OK:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"state","code":"OK","name":"Oklahoma"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Oklahoma: about 320 (±40.6) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":320.2,"moe90":40.6,"cv":0.077,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"OK","areaName":"Oklahoma","areaType":"state","value":320.2},{"id":"language:state:OK:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"state","code":"OK","name":"Oklahoma"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Oklahoma: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5903,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"OK","areaName":"Oklahoma","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:OK:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"state","code":"OK","name":"Oklahoma"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Oklahoma: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5828,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"OK","areaName":"Oklahoma","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:OR:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"state","code":"OR","name":"Oregon"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Oregon: about 4,046,536 (±483) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4046536,"moe90":483,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"OR","areaName":"Oregon","areaType":"state","value":4046536},{"id":"language:state:OR:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"state","code":"OR","name":"Oregon"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Oregon: about 365,276 (±5,941) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":365276,"moe90":5941,"cv":0.0099,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"OR","areaName":"Oregon","areaType":"state","value":365276},{"id":"language:state:OR:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"state","code":"OR","name":"Oregon"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Oregon: about 137,684 (±4,151) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":137684,"moe90":4151,"cv":0.0183,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"OR","areaName":"Oregon","areaType":"state","value":137684},{"id":"language:state:OR:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"state","code":"OR","name":"Oregon"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Oregon: about 13,903 (±1,180) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":13903,"moe90":1179.8,"cv":0.0516,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"OR","areaName":"Oregon","areaType":"state","value":13903},{"id":"language:state:OR:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"state","code":"OR","name":"Oregon"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Oregon: about 310 (±143) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":310,"moe90":142.5,"cv":0.2795,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"OR","areaName":"Oregon","areaType":"state","value":310},{"id":"language:state:OR:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"state","code":"OR","name":"Oregon"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Oregon: about 291 (±24.7) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":291.1,"moe90":24.7,"cv":0.0516,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"OR","areaName":"Oregon","areaType":"state","value":291.1},{"id":"language:state:OR:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"state","code":"OR","name":"Oregon"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Oregon: about 2.2% (±1.0 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0223,"moe90":0.0104,"cv":0.2847,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"OR","areaName":"Oregon","areaType":"state","value":0.0223},{"id":"language:state:OR:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"state","code":"OR","name":"Oregon"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Oregon: about 444 (±205) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":444.1,"moe90":204.6,"cv":0.2801,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"OR","areaName":"Oregon","areaType":"state","value":444.1},{"id":"language:state:PA:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"PA","name":"Pennsylvania"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Pennsylvania: about 12,340,793 (±357) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":12340793,"moe90":357,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"PA","areaName":"Pennsylvania","areaType":"state","value":12340793},{"id":"language:state:PA:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"PA","name":"Pennsylvania"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Pennsylvania: about 686,810 (±7,138) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":686810,"moe90":7138,"cv":0.0063,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"PA","areaName":"Pennsylvania","areaType":"state","value":686810},{"id":"language:state:PA:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"PA","name":"Pennsylvania"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Pennsylvania: about 289,487 (±5,956) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":289487,"moe90":5956,"cv":0.0125,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"PA","areaName":"Pennsylvania","areaType":"state","value":289487},{"id":"language:state:PA:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"PA","name":"Pennsylvania"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Pennsylvania: about 47,587 (±2,248) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":47587,"moe90":2247.5,"cv":0.0287,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"PA","areaName":"Pennsylvania","areaType":"state","value":47587},{"id":"language:state:PA:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"PA","name":"Pennsylvania"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Pennsylvania: about 1,208 (±446) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1208,"moe90":446.2,"cv":0.2246,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"PA","areaName":"Pennsylvania","areaType":"state","value":1208},{"id":"language:state:PA:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"PA","name":"Pennsylvania"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Pennsylvania: about 259 (±12.2) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":259.3,"moe90":12.2,"cv":0.0287,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"PA","areaName":"Pennsylvania","areaType":"state","value":259.3},{"id":"language:state:PA:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"PA","name":"Pennsylvania"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Pennsylvania: about 2.5% (±0.9 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0254,"moe90":0.0092,"cv":0.2195,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"PA","areaName":"Pennsylvania","areaType":"state","value":0.0254},{"id":"language:state:PA:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"PA","name":"Pennsylvania"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Pennsylvania: about 240 (±88.7) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":239.6,"moe90":88.7,"cv":0.2249,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"PA","areaName":"Pennsylvania","areaType":"state","value":239.6},{"id":"language:state:RI:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"RI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"RI","name":"Rhode Island"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Rhode Island: about 1,048,547 (±152) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1048547,"moe90":152,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"RI","areaName":"Rhode Island","areaType":"state","value":1048547},{"id":"language:state:RI:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"RI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"RI","name":"Rhode Island"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Rhode Island: about 141,693 (±2,632) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":141693,"moe90":2632,"cv":0.0113,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"RI","areaName":"Rhode Island","areaType":"state","value":141693},{"id":"language:state:RI:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"RI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"RI","name":"Rhode Island"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Rhode Island: about 62,266 (±2,148) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":62266,"moe90":2148,"cv":0.021,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"RI","areaName":"Rhode Island","areaType":"state","value":62266},{"id":"language:state:RI:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"RI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"RI","name":"Rhode Island"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Rhode Island: about 3,726 (±560) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3726,"moe90":559.7,"cv":0.0913,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"RI","areaName":"Rhode Island","areaType":"state","value":3726},{"id":"language:state:RI:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"RI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"RI","name":"Rhode Island"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Rhode Island: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4205,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"RI","areaName":"Rhode Island","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:RI:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"RI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"RI","name":"Rhode Island"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Rhode Island: about 281 (±42.3) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":281.4,"moe90":42.3,"cv":0.0913,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"RI","areaName":"Rhode Island","areaType":"state","value":281.4},{"id":"language:state:RI:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"RI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"RI","name":"Rhode Island"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Rhode Island: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4035,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"RI","areaName":"Rhode Island","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:RI:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"RI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"RI","name":"Rhode Island"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Rhode Island: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.421,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"RI","areaName":"Rhode Island","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:SC:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"state","code":"SC","name":"South Carolina"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"South Carolina: about 5,006,696 (±386) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5006696,"moe90":386,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"SC","areaName":"South Carolina","areaType":"state","value":5006696},{"id":"language:state:SC:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"state","code":"SC","name":"South Carolina"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"South Carolina: about 262,999 (±4,811) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":262999,"moe90":4811,"cv":0.0111,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"SC","areaName":"South Carolina","areaType":"state","value":262999},{"id":"language:state:SC:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"state","code":"SC","name":"South Carolina"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"South Carolina: about 113,786 (±3,746) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":113786,"moe90":3746,"cv":0.02,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"SC","areaName":"South Carolina","areaType":"state","value":113786},{"id":"language:state:SC:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"state","code":"SC","name":"South Carolina"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"South Carolina: about 13,830 (±1,259) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":13830,"moe90":1258.5,"cv":0.0553,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"SC","areaName":"South Carolina","areaType":"state","value":13830},{"id":"language:state:SC:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"state","code":"SC","name":"South Carolina"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"South Carolina: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5385,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"SC","areaName":"South Carolina","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:SC:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"state","code":"SC","name":"South Carolina"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"South Carolina: about 362 (±32.9) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":362,"moe90":32.9,"cv":0.0553,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"SC","areaName":"South Carolina","areaType":"state","value":362},{"id":"language:state:SC:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"state","code":"SC","name":"South Carolina"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"South Carolina: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.527,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"SC","areaName":"South Carolina","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:SC:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"state","code":"SC","name":"South Carolina"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"South Carolina: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5389,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"SC","areaName":"South Carolina","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:SD:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SD","geo":{"type":"state","code":"SD","name":"South Dakota"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"South Dakota: about 850,347 (±512) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":850347,"moe90":512,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"SD","areaName":"South Dakota","areaType":"state","value":850347},{"id":"language:state:SD:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SD","geo":{"type":"state","code":"SD","name":"South Dakota"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"South Dakota: about 22,332 (±1,126) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":22332,"moe90":1126,"cv":0.0307,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"SD","areaName":"South Dakota","areaType":"state","value":22332},{"id":"language:state:SD:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SD","geo":{"type":"state","code":"SD","name":"South Dakota"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"South Dakota: about 9,997 (±1,002) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9997,"moe90":1002,"cv":0.0609,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"SD","areaName":"South Dakota","areaType":"state","value":9997},{"id":"language:state:SD:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SD","geo":{"type":"state","code":"SD","name":"South Dakota"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"South Dakota: about 1,827 (±354) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1827,"moe90":354.5,"cv":0.1179,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"SD","areaName":"South Dakota","areaType":"state","value":1827},{"id":"language:state:SD:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SD","geo":{"type":"state","code":"SD","name":"South Dakota"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"South Dakota: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"SD","areaName":"South Dakota","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:SD:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SD","geo":{"type":"state","code":"SD","name":"South Dakota"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"South Dakota: about 465 (±90.3) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":465.4,"moe90":90.3,"cv":0.1179,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"SD","areaName":"South Dakota","areaType":"state","value":465.4},{"id":"language:state:SD:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SD","geo":{"type":"state","code":"SD","name":"South Dakota"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"South Dakota: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"SD","areaName":"South Dakota","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:SD:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SD","geo":{"type":"state","code":"SD","name":"South Dakota"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"South Dakota: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"SD","areaName":"South Dakota","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:TN:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"state","code":"TN","name":"Tennessee"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Tennessee: about 6,655,459 (±872) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6655459,"moe90":872,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"TN","areaName":"Tennessee","areaType":"state","value":6655459},{"id":"language:state:TN:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"state","code":"TN","name":"Tennessee"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Tennessee: about 348,679 (±5,025) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":348679,"moe90":5025,"cv":0.0088,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"TN","areaName":"Tennessee","areaType":"state","value":348679},{"id":"language:state:TN:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"state","code":"TN","name":"Tennessee"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Tennessee: about 168,866 (±4,435) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":168866,"moe90":4435,"cv":0.016,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"TN","areaName":"Tennessee","areaType":"state","value":168866},{"id":"language:state:TN:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"state","code":"TN","name":"Tennessee"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Tennessee: about 20,512 (±1,183) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":20512,"moe90":1182.7,"cv":0.0351,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"TN","areaName":"Tennessee","areaType":"state","value":20512},{"id":"language:state:TN:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"state","code":"TN","name":"Tennessee"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Tennessee: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3057,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"TN","areaName":"Tennessee","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:TN:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"state","code":"TN","name":"Tennessee"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Tennessee: about 324 (±18.7) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":324.5,"moe90":18.7,"cv":0.0351,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"TN","areaName":"Tennessee","areaType":"state","value":324.5},{"id":"language:state:TN:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"state","code":"TN","name":"Tennessee"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Tennessee: about 2.1% (±1.0 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0207,"moe90":0.0101,"cv":0.2975,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"TN","areaName":"Tennessee","areaType":"state","value":0.0207},{"id":"language:state:TN:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"state","code":"TN","name":"Tennessee"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Tennessee: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3062,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"TN","areaName":"Tennessee","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:TX:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"state","code":"TX","name":"Texas"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Texas: about 28,253,216 (±1,224) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":28253216,"moe90":1224,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"TX","areaName":"Texas","areaType":"state","value":28253216},{"id":"language:state:TX:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"state","code":"TX","name":"Texas"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Texas: about 7,932,949 (±30,524) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":7932949,"moe90":30524,"cv":0.0023,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"TX","areaName":"Texas","areaType":"state","value":7932949},{"id":"language:state:TX:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"state","code":"TX","name":"Texas"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Texas: about 3,034,861 (±21,917) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3034861,"moe90":21917,"cv":0.0044,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"TX","areaName":"Texas","areaType":"state","value":3034861},{"id":"language:state:TX:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"state","code":"TX","name":"Texas"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Texas: about 94,198 (±3,293) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":94198,"moe90":3293.3,"cv":0.0213,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"TX","areaName":"Texas","areaType":"state","value":94198},{"id":"language:state:TX:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"state","code":"TX","name":"Texas"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Texas: about 11,205 (±1,085) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":11205,"moe90":1084.7,"cv":0.0588,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"TX","areaName":"Texas","areaType":"state","value":11205},{"id":"language:state:TX:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"state","code":"TX","name":"Texas"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Texas: about 300 (±10.5) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":299.9,"moe90":10.5,"cv":0.0213,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"TX","areaName":"Texas","areaType":"state","value":299.9},{"id":"language:state:TX:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"state","code":"TX","name":"Texas"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Texas: about 11.9% (±1.2 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.119,"moe90":0.0117,"cv":0.0599,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"TX","areaName":"Texas","areaType":"state","value":0.119},{"id":"language:state:TX:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"state","code":"TX","name":"Texas"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Texas: about 271 (±26.3) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":270.8,"moe90":26.3,"cv":0.059,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"TX","areaName":"Texas","areaType":"state","value":270.8},{"id":"language:state:UT:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"UT","name":"Utah"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Utah: about 3,156,873 (±342) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3156873,"moe90":342,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"UT","areaName":"Utah","areaType":"state","value":3156873},{"id":"language:state:UT:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"UT","name":"Utah"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Utah: about 345,046 (±4,101) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":345046,"moe90":4101,"cv":0.0072,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"UT","areaName":"Utah","areaType":"state","value":345046},{"id":"language:state:UT:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"UT","name":"Utah"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Utah: about 122,660 (±3,287) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":122660,"moe90":3287,"cv":0.0163,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"UT","areaName":"Utah","areaType":"state","value":122660},{"id":"language:state:UT:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"UT","name":"Utah"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Utah: about 8,444 (±736) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8444,"moe90":735.9,"cv":0.053,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"UT","areaName":"Utah","areaType":"state","value":8444},{"id":"language:state:UT:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"UT","name":"Utah"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Utah: about 399 (±141) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":399,"moe90":140.8,"cv":0.2146,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"UT","areaName":"Utah","areaType":"state","value":399},{"id":"language:state:UT:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"UT","name":"Utah"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Utah: about 374 (±32.6) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":373.9,"moe90":32.6,"cv":0.053,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"UT","areaName":"Utah","areaType":"state","value":373.9},{"id":"language:state:UT:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"UT","name":"Utah"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Utah: about 4.7% (±1.7 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0473,"moe90":0.0169,"cv":0.2174,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"UT","areaName":"Utah","areaType":"state","value":0.0473},{"id":"language:state:UT:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"UT","name":"Utah"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Utah: about 307 (±109) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":307.4,"moe90":108.8,"cv":0.2152,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"UT","areaName":"Utah","areaType":"state","value":307.4},{"id":"language:state:VT:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"VT","name":"Vermont"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Vermont: about 619,410 (±192) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":619410,"moe90":192,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"VT","areaName":"Vermont","areaType":"state","value":619410},{"id":"language:state:VT:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"VT","name":"Vermont"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Vermont: about 8,063 (±674) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8063,"moe90":674,"cv":0.0508,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"VT","areaName":"Vermont","areaType":"state","value":8063},{"id":"language:state:VT:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"VT","name":"Vermont"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Vermont: about 1,451 (±331) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1451,"moe90":331,"cv":0.1387,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"VT","areaName":"Vermont","areaType":"state","value":1451},{"id":"language:state:VT:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"VT","name":"Vermont"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Vermont: about 2,705 (±594) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2705,"moe90":593.7,"cv":0.1334,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"VT","areaName":"Vermont","areaType":"state","value":2705},{"id":"language:state:VT:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"VT","name":"Vermont"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Vermont: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7324,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"VT","areaName":"Vermont","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:VT:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"VT","name":"Vermont"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Vermont: about 229 (±50.3) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":229,"moe90":50.3,"cv":0.1334,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"VT","areaName":"Vermont","areaType":"state","value":229},{"id":"language:state:VT:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"VT","name":"Vermont"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Vermont: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.743,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"VT","areaName":"Vermont","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:VT:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VT","geo":{"type":"state","code":"VT","name":"Vermont"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Vermont: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7454,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"VT","areaName":"Vermont","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:VA:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"VA","name":"Virginia"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Virginia: about 8,215,710 (±916) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8215710,"moe90":916,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"VA","areaName":"Virginia","areaType":"state","value":8215710},{"id":"language:state:VA:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"VA","name":"Virginia"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Virginia: about 649,137 (±5,862) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":649137,"moe90":5862,"cv":0.0055,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"VA","areaName":"Virginia","areaType":"state","value":649137},{"id":"language:state:VA:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"VA","name":"Virginia"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Virginia: about 266,943 (±4,790) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":266943,"moe90":4790,"cv":0.0109,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"VA","areaName":"Virginia","areaType":"state","value":266943},{"id":"language:state:VA:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"VA","name":"Virginia"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Virginia: about 48,447 (±2,070) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":48447,"moe90":2069.9,"cv":0.026,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"VA","areaName":"Virginia","areaType":"state","value":48447},{"id":"language:state:VA:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"VA","name":"Virginia"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Virginia: about 2,540 (±458) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2540,"moe90":458.4,"cv":0.1097,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"VA","areaName":"Virginia","areaType":"state","value":2540},{"id":"language:state:VA:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"VA","name":"Virginia"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Virginia: about 170 (±7.2) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":169.6,"moe90":7.2,"cv":0.026,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"VA","areaName":"Virginia","areaType":"state","value":169.6},{"id":"language:state:VA:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"VA","name":"Virginia"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Virginia: about 5.2% (±0.9 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0524,"moe90":0.0094,"cv":0.1085,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"VA","areaName":"Virginia","areaType":"state","value":0.0524},{"id":"language:state:VA:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"VA","name":"Virginia"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Virginia: about 105 (±19.1) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":105.1,"moe90":19.1,"cv":0.1103,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":"lower","area":"VA","areaName":"Virginia","areaType":"state","value":105.1},{"id":"language:state:WA:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WA","name":"Washington"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Washington: about 7,383,546 (±378) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":7383546,"moe90":378,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WA","areaName":"Washington","areaType":"state","value":7383546},{"id":"language:state:WA:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WA","name":"Washington"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Washington: about 665,921 (±7,473) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":665921,"moe90":7473,"cv":0.0068,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WA","areaName":"Washington","areaType":"state","value":665921},{"id":"language:state:WA:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WA","name":"Washington"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Washington: about 257,922 (±5,113) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":257922,"moe90":5113,"cv":0.0121,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WA","areaName":"Washington","areaType":"state","value":257922},{"id":"language:state:WA:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WA","name":"Washington"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Washington: about 25,951 (±1,548) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":25951,"moe90":1548,"cv":0.0363,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WA","areaName":"Washington","areaType":"state","value":25951},{"id":"language:state:WA:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WA","name":"Washington"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Washington: about 490 (±193) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":490,"moe90":193.3,"cv":0.2399,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WA","areaName":"Washington","areaType":"state","value":490},{"id":"language:state:WA:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WA","name":"Washington"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Washington: about 285 (±17.0) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":284.5,"moe90":17,"cv":0.0363,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WA","areaName":"Washington","areaType":"state","value":284.5},{"id":"language:state:WA:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WA","name":"Washington"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Washington: about 1.9% (±0.8 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0189,"moe90":0.0075,"cv":0.2423,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WA","areaName":"Washington","areaType":"state","value":0.0189},{"id":"language:state:WA:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WA","name":"Washington"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Washington: about 526 (±208) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":526.4,"moe90":207.9,"cv":0.2402,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":"higher","area":"WA","areaName":"Washington","areaType":"state","value":526.4},{"id":"language:state:WV:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WV","name":"West Virginia"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"West Virginia: about 1,690,312 (±423) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1690312,"moe90":423,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WV","areaName":"West Virginia","areaType":"state","value":1690312},{"id":"language:state:WV:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WV","name":"West Virginia"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"West Virginia: about 19,863 (±1,118) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":19863,"moe90":1118,"cv":0.0342,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WV","areaName":"West Virginia","areaType":"state","value":19863},{"id":"language:state:WV:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WV","name":"West Virginia"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"West Virginia: about 5,609 (±654) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5609,"moe90":654,"cv":0.0709,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WV","areaName":"West Virginia","areaType":"state","value":5609},{"id":"language:state:WV:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WV","name":"West Virginia"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"West Virginia: about 4,975 (±628) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4975,"moe90":628.4,"cv":0.0768,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WV","areaName":"West Virginia","areaType":"state","value":4975},{"id":"language:state:WV:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WV","name":"West Virginia"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"West Virginia: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0508,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WV","areaName":"West Virginia","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:WV:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WV","name":"West Virginia"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"West Virginia: about 340 (±42.9) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":339.8,"moe90":42.9,"cv":0.0768,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WV","areaName":"West Virginia","areaType":"state","value":339.8},{"id":"language:state:WV:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WV","name":"West Virginia"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"West Virginia: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0299,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WV","areaName":"West Virginia","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:WV:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WV","name":"West Virginia"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"West Virginia: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0531,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"WV","areaName":"West Virginia","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:WI:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WI","name":"Wisconsin"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Wisconsin: about 5,598,986 (±365) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5598986,"moe90":365,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WI","areaName":"Wisconsin","areaType":"state","value":5598986},{"id":"language:state:WI:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WI","name":"Wisconsin"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Wisconsin: about 276,721 (±4,135) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":276721,"moe90":4135,"cv":0.0091,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WI","areaName":"Wisconsin","areaType":"state","value":276721},{"id":"language:state:WI:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WI","name":"Wisconsin"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Wisconsin: about 107,057 (±2,918) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":107057,"moe90":2918,"cv":0.0166,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WI","areaName":"Wisconsin","areaType":"state","value":107057},{"id":"language:state:WI:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WI","name":"Wisconsin"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Wisconsin: about 12,354 (±1,179) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":12354,"moe90":1179.2,"cv":0.058,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WI","areaName":"Wisconsin","areaType":"state","value":12354},{"id":"language:state:WI:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WI","name":"Wisconsin"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Wisconsin: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4777,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WI","areaName":"Wisconsin","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:WI:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WI","name":"Wisconsin"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Wisconsin: about 453 (±43.3) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":453.2,"moe90":43.3,"cv":0.058,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WI","areaName":"Wisconsin","areaType":"state","value":453.2},{"id":"language:state:WI:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WI","name":"Wisconsin"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Wisconsin: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4748,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WI","areaName":"Wisconsin","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:WI:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WI","name":"Wisconsin"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Wisconsin: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.478,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"WI","areaName":"Wisconsin","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:WY:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WY","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WY","name":"Wyoming"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Wyoming: about 551,114 (±393) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":551114,"moe90":393,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WY","areaName":"Wyoming","areaType":"state","value":551114},{"id":"language:state:WY:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WY","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WY","name":"Wyoming"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Wyoming: about 26,551 (±1,422) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":26551,"moe90":1422,"cv":0.0326,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WY","areaName":"Wyoming","areaType":"state","value":26551},{"id":"language:state:WY:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WY","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WY","name":"Wyoming"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Wyoming: about 9,185 (±747) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9185,"moe90":747,"cv":0.0494,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WY","areaName":"Wyoming","areaType":"state","value":9185},{"id":"language:state:WY:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WY","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WY","name":"Wyoming"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Wyoming: about 1,740 (±451) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1740,"moe90":451.2,"cv":0.1576,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WY","areaName":"Wyoming","areaType":"state","value":1740},{"id":"language:state:WY:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WY","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WY","name":"Wyoming"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Wyoming: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4667,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WY","areaName":"Wyoming","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:WY:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WY","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WY","name":"Wyoming"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Wyoming: about 317 (±82.1) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":316.7,"moe90":82.1,"cv":0.1576,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WY","areaName":"Wyoming","areaType":"state","value":316.7},{"id":"language:state:WY:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WY","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WY","name":"Wyoming"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Wyoming: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4875,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"area":"WY","areaName":"Wyoming","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:state:WY:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WY","geo":{"type":"state","code":"WY","name":"Wyoming"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Wyoming: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4694,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency.","studyExcluded":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"WY","areaName":"Wyoming","areaType":"state","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10180:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10180","name":"Abilene, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Abilene, TX metro area: about 168,952 (±487) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":168952,"moe90":487,"cv":0.0018,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.811,"approximate":true,"area":"10180","areaName":"Abilene, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":168952},{"id":"language:cbsa:10180:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10180","name":"Abilene, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Abilene, TX metro area: about 20,642 (±953) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":20642,"moe90":953,"cv":0.0281,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.811,"approximate":true,"area":"10180","areaName":"Abilene, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":20642},{"id":"language:cbsa:10180:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10180","name":"Abilene, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Abilene, TX metro area: about 4,059 (±652) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4059,"moe90":652,"cv":0.0976,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.811,"approximate":true,"area":"10180","areaName":"Abilene, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4059},{"id":"language:cbsa:10180:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10180","name":"Abilene, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Abilene, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3484,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.811,"approximate":true,"area":"10180","areaName":"Abilene, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10180:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10180","name":"Abilene, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Abilene, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7933,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.811,"approximate":true,"area":"10180","areaName":"Abilene, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10180:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10180","name":"Abilene, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Abilene, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.811,"approximate":true,"area":"10180","areaName":"Abilene, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10180:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10180","name":"Abilene, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Abilene, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7623,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.811,"approximate":true,"area":"10180","areaName":"Abilene, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10180:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10180","name":"Abilene, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Abilene, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7993,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.811,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"10180","areaName":"Abilene, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10420:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10420","name":"Akron, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Akron, OH metro area: about 664,241 (±96.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":664241,"moe90":96,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"10420","areaName":"Akron, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":664241},{"id":"language:cbsa:10420:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10420","name":"Akron, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Akron, OH metro area: about 8,973 (±829) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8973,"moe90":829,"cv":0.0562,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"10420","areaName":"Akron, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":8973},{"id":"language:cbsa:10420:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10420","name":"Akron, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Akron, OH metro area: about 3,493 (±695) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3493,"moe90":695,"cv":0.121,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"10420","areaName":"Akron, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3493},{"id":"language:cbsa:10420:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10420","name":"Akron, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Akron, OH metro area: about 2,817 (±572) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2817,"moe90":571.8,"cv":0.1234,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"10420","areaName":"Akron, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2817},{"id":"language:cbsa:10420:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10420","name":"Akron, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Akron, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0367,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"10420","areaName":"Akron, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10420:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10420","name":"Akron, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Akron, OH metro area: about 236 (±47.9) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":235.8,"moe90":47.9,"cv":0.1234,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"10420","areaName":"Akron, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":235.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:10420:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10420","name":"Akron, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Akron, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.097,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"10420","areaName":"Akron, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10420:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10420","name":"Akron, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Akron, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0438,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"10420","areaName":"Akron, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10500:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10500","name":"Albany, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Albany, GA metro area: about 137,059 (±191) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":137059,"moe90":191,"cv":0.0008,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.799,"approximate":true,"area":"10500","areaName":"Albany, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":137059},{"id":"language:cbsa:10500:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10500","name":"Albany, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Albany, GA metro area: about 3,529 (±438) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3529,"moe90":438,"cv":0.0754,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.799,"approximate":true,"area":"10500","areaName":"Albany, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3529},{"id":"language:cbsa:10500:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10500","name":"Albany, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Albany, GA metro area: about 1,417 (±314) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1417,"moe90":314,"cv":0.1347,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.799,"approximate":true,"area":"10500","areaName":"Albany, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1417},{"id":"language:cbsa:10500:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10500","name":"Albany, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Albany, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3724,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.799,"approximate":true,"area":"10500","areaName":"Albany, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10500:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10500","name":"Albany, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Albany, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.799,"approximate":true,"area":"10500","areaName":"Albany, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10500:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10500","name":"Albany, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Albany, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.799,"approximate":true,"area":"10500","areaName":"Albany, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10500:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10500","name":"Albany, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Albany, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.799,"approximate":true,"area":"10500","areaName":"Albany, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10500:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10500","name":"Albany, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Albany, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.799,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"10500","areaName":"Albany, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10540:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10540","name":"Albany, OR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Albany, OR metro area: about 123,412 (±62.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":123412,"moe90":62,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.912,"approximate":true,"area":"10540","areaName":"Albany, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":123412},{"id":"language:cbsa:10540:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10540","name":"Albany, OR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Albany, OR metro area: about 7,613 (±783) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":7613,"moe90":783,"cv":0.0625,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.912,"approximate":true,"area":"10540","areaName":"Albany, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":7613},{"id":"language:cbsa:10540:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10540","name":"Albany, OR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Albany, OR metro area: about 3,096 (±555) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3096,"moe90":555,"cv":0.109,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.912,"approximate":true,"area":"10540","areaName":"Albany, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3096},{"id":"language:cbsa:10540:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10540","name":"Albany, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Albany, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4121,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 91% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.912,"approximate":true,"area":"10540","areaName":"Albany, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10540:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10540","name":"Albany, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Albany, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0406,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 91% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.912,"approximate":true,"area":"10540","areaName":"Albany, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10540:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10540","name":"Albany, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Albany, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 91% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.912,"approximate":true,"area":"10540","areaName":"Albany, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10540:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10540","name":"Albany, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Albany, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.1356,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 91% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.912,"approximate":true,"area":"10540","areaName":"Albany, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10540:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10540","name":"Albany, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Albany, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0462,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 91% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.912,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"10540","areaName":"Albany, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10580:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10580","name":"Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY metro area: about 862,235 (±81.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":862235,"moe90":81,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.967,"approximate":false,"area":"10580","areaName":"Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":862235},{"id":"language:cbsa:10580:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10580","name":"Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY metro area: about 26,732 (±1,174) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":26732,"moe90":1174,"cv":0.0267,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.967,"approximate":false,"area":"10580","areaName":"Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":26732},{"id":"language:cbsa:10580:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10580","name":"Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY metro area: about 8,025 (±826) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8025,"moe90":826,"cv":0.0626,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.967,"approximate":false,"area":"10580","areaName":"Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":8025},{"id":"language:cbsa:10580:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10580","name":"Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY metro area: about 4,881 (±643) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4881,"moe90":642.7,"cv":0.08,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.967,"approximate":false,"area":"10580","areaName":"Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4881},{"id":"language:cbsa:10580:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10580","name":"Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7624,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.967,"approximate":false,"area":"10580","areaName":"Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10580:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10580","name":"Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY metro area: about 177 (±23.3) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":176.7,"moe90":23.3,"cv":0.08,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.967,"approximate":false,"area":"10580","areaName":"Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":176.7},{"id":"language:cbsa:10580:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10580","name":"Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7446,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.967,"approximate":false,"area":"10580","areaName":"Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10580:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10580","name":"Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.765,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.967,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"10580","areaName":"Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10740:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10740","name":"Albuquerque, NM metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Albuquerque, NM metro area: about 876,204 (±237) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":876204,"moe90":237,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.989,"approximate":false,"area":"10740","areaName":"Albuquerque, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":876204},{"id":"language:cbsa:10740:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10740","name":"Albuquerque, NM metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Albuquerque, NM metro area: about 176,473 (±4,851) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":176473,"moe90":4851,"cv":0.0167,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.989,"approximate":false,"area":"10740","areaName":"Albuquerque, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":176473},{"id":"language:cbsa:10740:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10740","name":"Albuquerque, NM metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Albuquerque, NM metro area: about 50,689 (±2,767) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":50689,"moe90":2767,"cv":0.0332,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.989,"approximate":false,"area":"10740","areaName":"Albuquerque, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":50689},{"id":"language:cbsa:10740:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10740","name":"Albuquerque, NM metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Albuquerque, NM metro area: about 3,472 (±718) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3472,"moe90":717.6,"cv":0.1256,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.989,"approximate":false,"area":"10740","areaName":"Albuquerque, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3472},{"id":"language:cbsa:10740:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10740","name":"Albuquerque, NM metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Albuquerque, NM metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3864,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.989,"approximate":false,"area":"10740","areaName":"Albuquerque, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10740:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10740","name":"Albuquerque, NM metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Albuquerque, NM metro area: about 252 (±52.2) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":252.4,"moe90":52.2,"cv":0.1256,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.989,"approximate":false,"area":"10740","areaName":"Albuquerque, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":252.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:10740:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10740","name":"Albuquerque, NM metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Albuquerque, NM metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3567,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.989,"approximate":false,"area":"10740","areaName":"Albuquerque, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10740:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10740","name":"Albuquerque, NM metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Albuquerque, NM metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3878,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.989,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"10740","areaName":"Albuquerque, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10780:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10780","name":"Alexandria, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Alexandria, LA metro area: about 140,164 (±100) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":140164,"moe90":100,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.647,"approximate":true,"area":"10780","areaName":"Alexandria, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":140164},{"id":"language:cbsa:10780:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10780","name":"Alexandria, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Alexandria, LA metro area: about 4,186 (±462) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4186,"moe90":462,"cv":0.0671,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.647,"approximate":true,"area":"10780","areaName":"Alexandria, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4186},{"id":"language:cbsa:10780:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10780","name":"Alexandria, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Alexandria, LA metro area: about 1,831 (±359) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1831,"moe90":359,"cv":0.1192,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.647,"approximate":true,"area":"10780","areaName":"Alexandria, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1831},{"id":"language:cbsa:10780:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10780","name":"Alexandria, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Alexandria, LA metro area: about 424 (±150) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":424,"moe90":150.3,"cv":0.2154,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 65% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.647,"approximate":true,"area":"10780","areaName":"Alexandria, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":424},{"id":"language:cbsa:10780:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10780","name":"Alexandria, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Alexandria, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 65% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.647,"approximate":true,"area":"10780","areaName":"Alexandria, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10780:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10780","name":"Alexandria, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Alexandria, LA metro area: about 331 (±117) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":330.6,"moe90":117.1,"cv":0.2154,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 65% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.647,"approximate":true,"area":"10780","areaName":"Alexandria, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":330.6},{"id":"language:cbsa:10780:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10780","name":"Alexandria, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Alexandria, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 65% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.647,"approximate":true,"area":"10780","areaName":"Alexandria, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10780:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10780","name":"Alexandria, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Alexandria, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 65% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.647,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"10780","areaName":"Alexandria, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10900:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA+NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10900","name":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metro area: about 829,300 (±133) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":829300,"moe90":133,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"10900","areaName":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":829300},{"id":"language:cbsa:10900:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA+NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10900","name":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metro area: about 109,427 (±2,255) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":109427,"moe90":2255,"cv":0.0125,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"10900","areaName":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":109427},{"id":"language:cbsa:10900:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA+NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10900","name":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metro area: about 52,605 (±2,045) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":52605,"moe90":2045,"cv":0.0236,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"10900","areaName":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":52605},{"id":"language:cbsa:10900:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA+NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10900","name":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metro area: about 1,675 (±400) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1675,"moe90":399.7,"cv":0.1451,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"10900","areaName":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1675},{"id":"language:cbsa:10900:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA+NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10900","name":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6987,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"10900","areaName":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10900:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA+NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10900","name":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metro area: about 495 (±118) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":495.1,"moe90":118.1,"cv":0.1451,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"10900","areaName":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":495.1},{"id":"language:cbsa:10900:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA+NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10900","name":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6845,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"10900","areaName":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:10900:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA+NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"10900","name":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6991,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"10900","areaName":"Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11020:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11020","name":"Altoona, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Altoona, PA metro area: about 115,266 (±90.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":115266,"moe90":90,"cv":0.0005,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.736,"approximate":true,"area":"11020","areaName":"Altoona, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":115266},{"id":"language:cbsa:11020:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11020","name":"Altoona, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Altoona, PA metro area: about 900 (±232) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":900,"moe90":232,"cv":0.1567,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.736,"approximate":true,"area":"11020","areaName":"Altoona, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":900},{"id":"language:cbsa:11020:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11020","name":"Altoona, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Altoona, PA metro area: about 379 (±149) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":379,"moe90":149,"cv":0.239,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.736,"approximate":true,"area":"11020","areaName":"Altoona, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":379},{"id":"language:cbsa:11020:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11020","name":"Altoona, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Altoona, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3695,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 74% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.736,"approximate":true,"area":"11020","areaName":"Altoona, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11020:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11020","name":"Altoona, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Altoona, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 74% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.736,"approximate":true,"area":"11020","areaName":"Altoona, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11020:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11020","name":"Altoona, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Altoona, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 74% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.736,"approximate":true,"area":"11020","areaName":"Altoona, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11020:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11020","name":"Altoona, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Altoona, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 74% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.736,"approximate":true,"area":"11020","areaName":"Altoona, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11020:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11020","name":"Altoona, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Altoona, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 74% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.736,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"11020","areaName":"Altoona, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11100:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11100","name":"Amarillo, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Amarillo, TX metro area: about 254,948 (±312) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":254948,"moe90":312,"cv":0.0007,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.965,"approximate":false,"area":"11100","areaName":"Amarillo, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":254948},{"id":"language:cbsa:11100:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11100","name":"Amarillo, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Amarillo, TX metro area: about 41,129 (±1,792) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":41129,"moe90":1792,"cv":0.0265,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.965,"approximate":false,"area":"11100","areaName":"Amarillo, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":41129},{"id":"language:cbsa:11100:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11100","name":"Amarillo, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Amarillo, TX metro area: about 11,330 (±1,063) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":11330,"moe90":1063,"cv":0.057,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.965,"approximate":false,"area":"11100","areaName":"Amarillo, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":11330},{"id":"language:cbsa:11100:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11100","name":"Amarillo, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Amarillo, TX metro area: about 575 (±185) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":575,"moe90":184.5,"cv":0.1951,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.965,"approximate":false,"area":"11100","areaName":"Amarillo, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":575},{"id":"language:cbsa:11100:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11100","name":"Amarillo, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Amarillo, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.1496,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.965,"approximate":false,"area":"11100","areaName":"Amarillo, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11100:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11100","name":"Amarillo, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Amarillo, TX metro area: about 443 (±142) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":443.4,"moe90":142.3,"cv":0.1951,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.965,"approximate":false,"area":"11100","areaName":"Amarillo, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":443.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:11100:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11100","name":"Amarillo, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Amarillo, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.1312,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.965,"approximate":false,"area":"11100","areaName":"Amarillo, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11100:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11100","name":"Amarillo, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Amarillo, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.151,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.965,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"11100","areaName":"Amarillo, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11180:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11180","name":"Ames, IA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Ames, IA metro area: about 121,529 (±82.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":121529,"moe90":82,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"11180","areaName":"Ames, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":121529},{"id":"language:cbsa:11180:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11180","name":"Ames, IA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Ames, IA metro area: about 2,920 (±355) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2920,"moe90":355,"cv":0.0739,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"11180","areaName":"Ames, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2920},{"id":"language:cbsa:11180:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11180","name":"Ames, IA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Ames, IA metro area: about 686 (±238) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":686,"moe90":238,"cv":0.2109,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"11180","areaName":"Ames, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":686},{"id":"language:cbsa:11180:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11180","name":"Ames, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Ames, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4515,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"11180","areaName":"Ames, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11180:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11180","name":"Ames, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Ames, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"11180","areaName":"Ames, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11180:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11180","name":"Ames, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Ames, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"11180","areaName":"Ames, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11180:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11180","name":"Ames, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Ames, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"11180","areaName":"Ames, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11180:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11180","name":"Ames, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Ames, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"11180","areaName":"Ames, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11200:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11200","name":"Amherst Town-Northampton, MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Amherst Town-Northampton, MA metro area: about 156,907 (±42.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":156907,"moe90":42,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.706,"approximate":true,"area":"11200","areaName":"Amherst Town-Northampton, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":156907},{"id":"language:cbsa:11200:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11200","name":"Amherst Town-Northampton, MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Amherst Town-Northampton, MA metro area: about 6,779 (±656) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6779,"moe90":656,"cv":0.0588,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.706,"approximate":true,"area":"11200","areaName":"Amherst Town-Northampton, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6779},{"id":"language:cbsa:11200:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11200","name":"Amherst Town-Northampton, MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Amherst Town-Northampton, MA metro area: about 1,709 (±391) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1709,"moe90":391,"cv":0.1391,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.706,"approximate":true,"area":"11200","areaName":"Amherst Town-Northampton, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1709},{"id":"language:cbsa:11200:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11200","name":"Amherst Town-Northampton, MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Amherst Town-Northampton, MA metro area: about 583 (±210) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":583,"moe90":209.7,"cv":0.2186,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 71% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.706,"approximate":true,"area":"11200","areaName":"Amherst Town-Northampton, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":583},{"id":"language:cbsa:11200:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11200","name":"Amherst Town-Northampton, MA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Amherst Town-Northampton, MA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 71% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.706,"approximate":true,"area":"11200","areaName":"Amherst Town-Northampton, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11200:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11200","name":"Amherst Town-Northampton, MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Amherst Town-Northampton, MA metro area: about 269 (±96.8) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":269.1,"moe90":96.8,"cv":0.2186,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 71% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.706,"approximate":true,"area":"11200","areaName":"Amherst Town-Northampton, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":269.1},{"id":"language:cbsa:11200:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11200","name":"Amherst Town-Northampton, MA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Amherst Town-Northampton, MA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 71% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.706,"approximate":true,"area":"11200","areaName":"Amherst Town-Northampton, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11200:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11200","name":"Amherst Town-Northampton, MA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Amherst Town-Northampton, MA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 71% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.706,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"11200","areaName":"Amherst Town-Northampton, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11260:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11260","name":"Anchorage, AK metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Anchorage, AK metro area: about 376,649 (±57.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":376649,"moe90":57,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.871,"approximate":true,"area":"11260","areaName":"Anchorage, AK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":376649},{"id":"language:cbsa:11260:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11260","name":"Anchorage, AK metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Anchorage, AK metro area: about 14,280 (±1,125) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":14280,"moe90":1125,"cv":0.0479,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.871,"approximate":true,"area":"11260","areaName":"Anchorage, AK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":14280},{"id":"language:cbsa:11260:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11260","name":"Anchorage, AK metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Anchorage, AK metro area: about 4,081 (±703) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4081,"moe90":703,"cv":0.1047,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.871,"approximate":true,"area":"11260","areaName":"Anchorage, AK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4081},{"id":"language:cbsa:11260:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11260","name":"Anchorage, AK metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Anchorage, AK metro area: about 2,374 (±787) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2374,"moe90":786.5,"cv":0.2014,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.871,"approximate":true,"area":"11260","areaName":"Anchorage, AK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2374},{"id":"language:cbsa:11260:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11260","name":"Anchorage, AK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Anchorage, AK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9224,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.871,"approximate":true,"area":"11260","areaName":"Anchorage, AK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11260:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11260","name":"Anchorage, AK metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Anchorage, AK metro area: about 159 (±52.6) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":158.7,"moe90":52.6,"cv":0.2014,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.871,"approximate":true,"area":"11260","areaName":"Anchorage, AK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":158.7},{"id":"language:cbsa:11260:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11260","name":"Anchorage, AK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Anchorage, AK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.875,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.871,"approximate":true,"area":"11260","areaName":"Anchorage, AK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11260:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11260","name":"Anchorage, AK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Anchorage, AK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9283,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.871,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"11260","areaName":"Anchorage, AK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11460:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11460","name":"Ann Arbor, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Ann Arbor, MI metro area: about 352,881 (±8.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":352881,"moe90":8,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"11460","areaName":"Ann Arbor, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":352881},{"id":"language:cbsa:11460:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11460","name":"Ann Arbor, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Ann Arbor, MI metro area: about 11,833 (±717) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":11833,"moe90":717,"cv":0.0368,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"11460","areaName":"Ann Arbor, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":11833},{"id":"language:cbsa:11460:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11460","name":"Ann Arbor, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Ann Arbor, MI metro area: about 3,890 (±573) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3890,"moe90":573,"cv":0.0895,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"11460","areaName":"Ann Arbor, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3890},{"id":"language:cbsa:11460:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11460","name":"Ann Arbor, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Ann Arbor, MI metro area: about 1,728 (±369) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1728,"moe90":368.6,"cv":0.1297,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"11460","areaName":"Ann Arbor, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1728},{"id":"language:cbsa:11460:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11460","name":"Ann Arbor, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Ann Arbor, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6842,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"11460","areaName":"Ann Arbor, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11460:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11460","name":"Ann Arbor, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Ann Arbor, MI metro area: about 204 (±43.6) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":204.2,"moe90":43.6,"cv":0.1297,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"11460","areaName":"Ann Arbor, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":204.2},{"id":"language:cbsa:11460:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11460","name":"Ann Arbor, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Ann Arbor, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6833,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"11460","areaName":"Ann Arbor, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11460:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11460","name":"Ann Arbor, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Ann Arbor, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.69,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"11460","areaName":"Ann Arbor, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11500:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11500","name":"Anniston-Oxford, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Anniston-Oxford, AL metro area: about 109,532 (±148) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":109532,"moe90":148,"cv":0.0008,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"11500","areaName":"Anniston-Oxford, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":109532},{"id":"language:cbsa:11500:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11500","name":"Anniston-Oxford, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Anniston-Oxford, AL metro area: about 2,980 (±469) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2980,"moe90":469,"cv":0.0957,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"11500","areaName":"Anniston-Oxford, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2980},{"id":"language:cbsa:11500:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11500","name":"Anniston-Oxford, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Anniston-Oxford, AL metro area: about 1,322 (±373) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1322,"moe90":373,"cv":0.1715,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"11500","areaName":"Anniston-Oxford, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1322},{"id":"language:cbsa:11500:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11500","name":"Anniston-Oxford, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Anniston-Oxford, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.51,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"11500","areaName":"Anniston-Oxford, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11500:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11500","name":"Anniston-Oxford, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Anniston-Oxford, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0807,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"11500","areaName":"Anniston-Oxford, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11500:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11500","name":"Anniston-Oxford, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Anniston-Oxford, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"11500","areaName":"Anniston-Oxford, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11500:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11500","name":"Anniston-Oxford, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Anniston-Oxford, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0948,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"11500","areaName":"Anniston-Oxford, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11500:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11500","name":"Anniston-Oxford, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Anniston-Oxford, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0942,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"11500","areaName":"Anniston-Oxford, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11540:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11540","name":"Appleton, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Appleton, WI metro area: about 232,120 (±48.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":232120,"moe90":48,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.784,"approximate":true,"area":"11540","areaName":"Appleton, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":232120},{"id":"language:cbsa:11540:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11540","name":"Appleton, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Appleton, WI metro area: about 7,559 (±587) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":7559,"moe90":587,"cv":0.0472,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.784,"approximate":true,"area":"11540","areaName":"Appleton, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":7559},{"id":"language:cbsa:11540:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11540","name":"Appleton, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Appleton, WI metro area: about 2,394 (±315) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2394,"moe90":315,"cv":0.08,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.784,"approximate":true,"area":"11540","areaName":"Appleton, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2394},{"id":"language:cbsa:11540:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11540","name":"Appleton, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Appleton, WI metro area: about 447 (±187) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":447,"moe90":187.2,"cv":0.2546,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 78% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.784,"approximate":true,"area":"11540","areaName":"Appleton, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":447},{"id":"language:cbsa:11540:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11540","name":"Appleton, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Appleton, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9827,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 78% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.784,"approximate":true,"area":"11540","areaName":"Appleton, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11540:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11540","name":"Appleton, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Appleton, WI metro area: about 519 (±217) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":519.3,"moe90":217.5,"cv":0.2546,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 78% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.784,"approximate":true,"area":"11540","areaName":"Appleton, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":519.3},{"id":"language:cbsa:11540:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11540","name":"Appleton, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Appleton, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9459,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 78% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.784,"approximate":true,"area":"11540","areaName":"Appleton, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11540:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11540","name":"Appleton, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Appleton, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.986,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 78% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.784,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"11540","areaName":"Appleton, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11700:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11700","name":"Asheville, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Asheville, NC metro area: about 396,087 (±97.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":396087,"moe90":97,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.877,"approximate":true,"area":"11700","areaName":"Asheville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":396087},{"id":"language:cbsa:11700:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11700","name":"Asheville, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Asheville, NC metro area: about 28,332 (±1,393) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":28332,"moe90":1393,"cv":0.0299,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.877,"approximate":true,"area":"11700","areaName":"Asheville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":28332},{"id":"language:cbsa:11700:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11700","name":"Asheville, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Asheville, NC metro area: about 14,015 (±1,299) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":14015,"moe90":1299,"cv":0.0563,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.877,"approximate":true,"area":"11700","areaName":"Asheville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":14015},{"id":"language:cbsa:11700:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11700","name":"Asheville, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Asheville, NC metro area: about 1,312 (±392) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1312,"moe90":391.8,"cv":0.1815,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.877,"approximate":true,"area":"11700","areaName":"Asheville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1312},{"id":"language:cbsa:11700:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11700","name":"Asheville, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Asheville, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.3316,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.877,"approximate":true,"area":"11700","areaName":"Asheville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11700:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11700","name":"Asheville, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Asheville, NC metro area: about 302 (±90.1) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":301.9,"moe90":90.1,"cv":0.1815,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.877,"approximate":true,"area":"11700","areaName":"Asheville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":301.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:11700:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11700","name":"Asheville, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Asheville, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.3293,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.877,"approximate":true,"area":"11700","areaName":"Asheville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:11700:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"11700","name":"Asheville, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Asheville, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.3328,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.877,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"11700","areaName":"Asheville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12020:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12020","name":"Athens-Clarke County, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Athens-Clarke County, GA metro area: about 209,391 (±147) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":209391,"moe90":147,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.848,"approximate":true,"area":"12020","areaName":"Athens-Clarke County, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":209391},{"id":"language:cbsa:12020:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12020","name":"Athens-Clarke County, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Athens-Clarke County, GA metro area: about 15,025 (±794) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":15025,"moe90":794,"cv":0.0321,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.848,"approximate":true,"area":"12020","areaName":"Athens-Clarke County, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":15025},{"id":"language:cbsa:12020:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12020","name":"Athens-Clarke County, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Athens-Clarke County, GA metro area: about 5,969 (±698) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5969,"moe90":698,"cv":0.0711,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.848,"approximate":true,"area":"12020","areaName":"Athens-Clarke County, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5969},{"id":"language:cbsa:12020:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12020","name":"Athens-Clarke County, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Athens-Clarke County, GA metro area: about 634 (±187) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":634,"moe90":186.6,"cv":0.179,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.848,"approximate":true,"area":"12020","areaName":"Athens-Clarke County, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":634},{"id":"language:cbsa:12020:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12020","name":"Athens-Clarke County, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Athens-Clarke County, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9927,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.848,"approximate":true,"area":"12020","areaName":"Athens-Clarke County, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12020:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12020","name":"Athens-Clarke County, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Athens-Clarke County, GA metro area: about 330 (±97.2) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":330.3,"moe90":97.2,"cv":0.179,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.848,"approximate":true,"area":"12020","areaName":"Athens-Clarke County, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":330.3},{"id":"language:cbsa:12020:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12020","name":"Athens-Clarke County, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Athens-Clarke County, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9748,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.848,"approximate":true,"area":"12020","areaName":"Athens-Clarke County, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12020:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12020","name":"Athens-Clarke County, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Athens-Clarke County, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9952,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.848,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"12020","areaName":"Athens-Clarke County, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12060:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12060","name":"Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area: about 5,893,277 (±337) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5893277,"moe90":337,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.955,"approximate":false,"area":"12060","areaName":"Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5893277},{"id":"language:cbsa:12060:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12060","name":"Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area: about 586,957 (±5,822) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":586957,"moe90":5822,"cv":0.006,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.955,"approximate":false,"area":"12060","areaName":"Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":586957},{"id":"language:cbsa:12060:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12060","name":"Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area: about 255,128 (±5,608) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":255128,"moe90":5608,"cv":0.0134,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.955,"approximate":false,"area":"12060","areaName":"Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":255128},{"id":"language:cbsa:12060:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12060","name":"Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area: about 29,083 (±1,863) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":29083,"moe90":1863.5,"cv":0.039,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.955,"approximate":false,"area":"12060","areaName":"Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":29083},{"id":"language:cbsa:12060:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12060","name":"Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area: about 959 (±317) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":959,"moe90":316.8,"cv":0.2008,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.955,"approximate":false,"area":"12060","areaName":"Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":959},{"id":"language:cbsa:12060:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12060","name":"Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area: about 203 (±13.0) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":202.6,"moe90":13,"cv":0.039,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.955,"approximate":false,"area":"12060","areaName":"Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":202.6},{"id":"language:cbsa:12060:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12060","name":"Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area: about 3.3% (±1.0 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.033,"moe90":0.0102,"cv":0.1876,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.955,"approximate":false,"area":"12060","areaName":"Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.033},{"id":"language:cbsa:12060:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12060","name":"Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area: about 266 (±88.1) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":266,"moe90":88.1,"cv":0.2012,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.955,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"12060","areaName":"Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":266},{"id":"language:cbsa:12100:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12100","name":"Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ metro area: about 352,989 (±53.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":352989,"moe90":53,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"12100","areaName":"Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":352989},{"id":"language:cbsa:12100:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12100","name":"Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ metro area: about 43,976 (±1,289) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":43976,"moe90":1289,"cv":0.0178,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"12100","areaName":"Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":43976},{"id":"language:cbsa:12100:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12100","name":"Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ metro area: about 19,317 (±1,065) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":19317,"moe90":1065,"cv":0.0335,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"12100","areaName":"Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":19317},{"id":"language:cbsa:12100:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12100","name":"Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ metro area: about 1,544 (±341) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1544,"moe90":340.6,"cv":0.1341,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"12100","areaName":"Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1544},{"id":"language:cbsa:12100:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12100","name":"Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7871,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"12100","areaName":"Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12100:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12100","name":"Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ metro area: about 229 (±50.4) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":228.6,"moe90":50.4,"cv":0.1341,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"12100","areaName":"Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":228.6},{"id":"language:cbsa:12100:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12100","name":"Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8269,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"12100","areaName":"Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12100:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12100","name":"Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7878,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"12100","areaName":"Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12220:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12220","name":"Auburn-Opelika, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Auburn-Opelika, AL metro area: about 189,206 (±37.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":189206,"moe90":37,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.66,"approximate":true,"area":"12220","areaName":"Auburn-Opelika, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":189206},{"id":"language:cbsa:12220:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12220","name":"Auburn-Opelika, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Auburn-Opelika, AL metro area: about 6,572 (±886) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6572,"moe90":886,"cv":0.082,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.66,"approximate":true,"area":"12220","areaName":"Auburn-Opelika, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6572},{"id":"language:cbsa:12220:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12220","name":"Auburn-Opelika, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Auburn-Opelika, AL metro area: about 3,245 (±652) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3245,"moe90":652,"cv":0.1221,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.66,"approximate":true,"area":"12220","areaName":"Auburn-Opelika, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3245},{"id":"language:cbsa:12220:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12220","name":"Auburn-Opelika, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Auburn-Opelika, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4785,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 66% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.66,"approximate":true,"area":"12220","areaName":"Auburn-Opelika, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12220:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12220","name":"Auburn-Opelika, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Auburn-Opelika, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 66% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.66,"approximate":true,"area":"12220","areaName":"Auburn-Opelika, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12220:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12220","name":"Auburn-Opelika, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Auburn-Opelika, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 66% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.66,"approximate":true,"area":"12220","areaName":"Auburn-Opelika, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12220:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12220","name":"Auburn-Opelika, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Auburn-Opelika, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 66% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.66,"approximate":true,"area":"12220","areaName":"Auburn-Opelika, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12220:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12220","name":"Auburn-Opelika, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Auburn-Opelika, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 66% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.66,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"12220","areaName":"Auburn-Opelika, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12260:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA+SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12260","name":"Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metro area: about 587,269 (±332) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":587269,"moe90":332,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.87,"approximate":true,"area":"12260","areaName":"Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":587269},{"id":"language:cbsa:12260:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA+SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12260","name":"Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metro area: about 24,823 (±1,428) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":24823,"moe90":1428,"cv":0.035,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.87,"approximate":true,"area":"12260","areaName":"Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":24823},{"id":"language:cbsa:12260:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA+SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12260","name":"Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metro area: about 7,441 (±802) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":7441,"moe90":802,"cv":0.0655,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.87,"approximate":true,"area":"12260","areaName":"Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":7441},{"id":"language:cbsa:12260:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA+SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12260","name":"Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metro area: about 1,339 (±320) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1339,"moe90":320.1,"cv":0.1453,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.87,"approximate":true,"area":"12260","areaName":"Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1339},{"id":"language:cbsa:12260:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA+SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12260","name":"Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7856,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.87,"approximate":true,"area":"12260","areaName":"Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12260:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA+SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12260","name":"Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metro area: about 439 (±105) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":438.6,"moe90":104.8,"cv":0.1453,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.87,"approximate":true,"area":"12260","areaName":"Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":438.6},{"id":"language:cbsa:12260:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA+SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12260","name":"Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.848,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.87,"approximate":true,"area":"12260","areaName":"Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12260:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA+SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12260","name":"Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7883,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.87,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"12260","areaName":"Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12420:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12420","name":"Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX metro area: about 2,286,026 (±163) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2286026,"moe90":163,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.982,"approximate":false,"area":"12420","areaName":"Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2286026},{"id":"language:cbsa:12420:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12420","name":"Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX metro area: about 450,153 (±7,631) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":450153,"moe90":7631,"cv":0.0103,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.982,"approximate":false,"area":"12420","areaName":"Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":450153},{"id":"language:cbsa:12420:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12420","name":"Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX metro area: about 161,430 (±6,415) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":161430,"moe90":6415,"cv":0.0242,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.982,"approximate":false,"area":"12420","areaName":"Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":161430},{"id":"language:cbsa:12420:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12420","name":"Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX metro area: about 12,214 (±1,085) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":12214,"moe90":1085.4,"cv":0.054,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.982,"approximate":false,"area":"12420","areaName":"Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":12214},{"id":"language:cbsa:12420:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12420","name":"Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX metro area: about 1,040 (±273) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1040,"moe90":272.5,"cv":0.1593,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.982,"approximate":false,"area":"12420","areaName":"Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1040},{"id":"language:cbsa:12420:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12420","name":"Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX metro area: about 187 (±16.6) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":187.2,"moe90":16.6,"cv":0.054,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.982,"approximate":false,"area":"12420","areaName":"Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":187.2},{"id":"language:cbsa:12420:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12420","name":"Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX metro area: about 8.5% (±2.0 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0851,"moe90":0.0202,"cv":0.1442,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.982,"approximate":false,"area":"12420","areaName":"Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.0851},{"id":"language:cbsa:12420:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12420","name":"Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX metro area: about 155 (±41.1) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":155.2,"moe90":41.1,"cv":0.1611,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.982,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"lower","area":"12420","areaName":"Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":155.2},{"id":"language:cbsa:12540:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12540","name":"Bakersfield-Delano, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Bakersfield-Delano, CA metro area: about 850,869 (±92.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":850869,"moe90":92,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"12540","areaName":"Bakersfield-Delano, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":850869},{"id":"language:cbsa:12540:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12540","name":"Bakersfield-Delano, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Bakersfield-Delano, CA metro area: about 341,331 (±4,352) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":341331,"moe90":4352,"cv":0.0078,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"12540","areaName":"Bakersfield-Delano, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":341331},{"id":"language:cbsa:12540:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12540","name":"Bakersfield-Delano, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Bakersfield-Delano, CA metro area: about 131,324 (±3,616) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":131324,"moe90":3616,"cv":0.0167,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"12540","areaName":"Bakersfield-Delano, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":131324},{"id":"language:cbsa:12540:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12540","name":"Bakersfield-Delano, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Bakersfield-Delano, CA metro area: about 959 (±416) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":959,"moe90":416.3,"cv":0.2639,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"12540","areaName":"Bakersfield-Delano, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":959},{"id":"language:cbsa:12540:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12540","name":"Bakersfield-Delano, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Bakersfield-Delano, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8214,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"12540","areaName":"Bakersfield-Delano, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12540:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12540","name":"Bakersfield-Delano, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Bakersfield-Delano, CA metro area: about 887 (±385) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":887.2,"moe90":385.1,"cv":0.2639,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"12540","areaName":"Bakersfield-Delano, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":887.2},{"id":"language:cbsa:12540:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12540","name":"Bakersfield-Delano, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Bakersfield-Delano, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8415,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"12540","areaName":"Bakersfield-Delano, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12540:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12540","name":"Bakersfield-Delano, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Bakersfield-Delano, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8215,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"12540","areaName":"Bakersfield-Delano, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12580:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12580","name":"Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area: about 2,686,264 (±101) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2686264,"moe90":101,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.982,"approximate":false,"area":"12580","areaName":"Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2686264},{"id":"language:cbsa:12580:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12580","name":"Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area: about 145,223 (±3,646) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":145223,"moe90":3646,"cv":0.0153,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.982,"approximate":false,"area":"12580","areaName":"Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":145223},{"id":"language:cbsa:12580:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12580","name":"Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area: about 57,846 (±2,662) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":57846,"moe90":2662,"cv":0.028,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.982,"approximate":false,"area":"12580","areaName":"Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":57846},{"id":"language:cbsa:12580:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12580","name":"Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area: about 14,423 (±1,140) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":14423,"moe90":1139.7,"cv":0.048,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.982,"approximate":false,"area":"12580","areaName":"Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":14423},{"id":"language:cbsa:12580:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12580","name":"Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area: about 417 (±191) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":417,"moe90":191.2,"cv":0.2788,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.982,"approximate":false,"area":"12580","areaName":"Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":417},{"id":"language:cbsa:12580:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12580","name":"Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area: about 186 (±14.7) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":186.2,"moe90":14.7,"cv":0.048,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.982,"approximate":false,"area":"12580","areaName":"Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":186.2},{"id":"language:cbsa:12580:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12580","name":"Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area: about 2.9% (±1.3 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0289,"moe90":0.0132,"cv":0.278,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.982,"approximate":false,"area":"12580","areaName":"Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.0289},{"id":"language:cbsa:12580:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12580","name":"Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area: about 139 (±63.9) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":138.7,"moe90":63.9,"cv":0.2802,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.982,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"lower","area":"12580","areaName":"Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":138.7},{"id":"language:cbsa:12620:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12620","name":"Bangor, ME metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Bangor, ME metro area: about 148,129 (±98.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":148129,"moe90":98,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.863,"approximate":true,"area":"12620","areaName":"Bangor, ME metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":148129},{"id":"language:cbsa:12620:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12620","name":"Bangor, ME metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Bangor, ME metro area: about 1,560 (±492) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1560,"moe90":492,"cv":0.1917,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.863,"approximate":true,"area":"12620","areaName":"Bangor, ME metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1560},{"id":"language:cbsa:12620:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12620","name":"Bangor, ME metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Bangor, ME metro area: about 247 (±116) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":247,"moe90":116,"cv":0.2855,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.863,"approximate":true,"area":"12620","areaName":"Bangor, ME metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":247},{"id":"language:cbsa:12620:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12620","name":"Bangor, ME metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Bangor, ME metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3123,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.863,"approximate":true,"area":"12620","areaName":"Bangor, ME metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12620:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12620","name":"Bangor, ME metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Bangor, ME metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.863,"approximate":true,"area":"12620","areaName":"Bangor, ME metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12620:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12620","name":"Bangor, ME metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Bangor, ME metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.863,"approximate":true,"area":"12620","areaName":"Bangor, ME metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12620:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12620","name":"Bangor, ME metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Bangor, ME metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.863,"approximate":true,"area":"12620","areaName":"Bangor, ME metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12620:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12620","name":"Bangor, ME metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Bangor, ME metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.863,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"12620","areaName":"Bangor, ME metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12700:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12700","name":"Barnstable Town, MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Barnstable Town, MA metro area: about 223,813 (±28.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":223813,"moe90":28,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.868,"approximate":true,"area":"12700","areaName":"Barnstable Town, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":223813},{"id":"language:cbsa:12700:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12700","name":"Barnstable Town, MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Barnstable Town, MA metro area: about 5,293 (±454) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5293,"moe90":454,"cv":0.0521,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.868,"approximate":true,"area":"12700","areaName":"Barnstable Town, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5293},{"id":"language:cbsa:12700:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12700","name":"Barnstable Town, MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Barnstable Town, MA metro area: about 1,615 (±347) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1615,"moe90":347,"cv":0.1306,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.868,"approximate":true,"area":"12700","areaName":"Barnstable Town, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1615},{"id":"language:cbsa:12700:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12700","name":"Barnstable Town, MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Barnstable Town, MA metro area: about 1,367 (±325) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1367,"moe90":324.6,"cv":0.1444,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.868,"approximate":true,"area":"12700","areaName":"Barnstable Town, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1367},{"id":"language:cbsa:12700:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12700","name":"Barnstable Town, MA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Barnstable Town, MA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6859,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.868,"approximate":true,"area":"12700","areaName":"Barnstable Town, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12700:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12700","name":"Barnstable Town, MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Barnstable Town, MA metro area: about 164 (±38.9) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":163.7,"moe90":38.9,"cv":0.1444,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.868,"approximate":true,"area":"12700","areaName":"Barnstable Town, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":163.7},{"id":"language:cbsa:12700:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12700","name":"Barnstable Town, MA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Barnstable Town, MA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6635,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.868,"approximate":true,"area":"12700","areaName":"Barnstable Town, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12700:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12700","name":"Barnstable Town, MA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Barnstable Town, MA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6982,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.868,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"12700","areaName":"Barnstable Town, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12940:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12940","name":"Baton Rouge, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Baton Rouge, LA metro area: about 821,617 (±212) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":821617,"moe90":212,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.976,"approximate":false,"area":"12940","areaName":"Baton Rouge, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":821617},{"id":"language:cbsa:12940:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12940","name":"Baton Rouge, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Baton Rouge, LA metro area: about 35,111 (±2,013) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":35111,"moe90":2013,"cv":0.0349,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.976,"approximate":false,"area":"12940","areaName":"Baton Rouge, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":35111},{"id":"language:cbsa:12940:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12940","name":"Baton Rouge, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Baton Rouge, LA metro area: about 20,249 (±1,603) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":20249,"moe90":1603,"cv":0.0481,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.976,"approximate":false,"area":"12940","areaName":"Baton Rouge, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":20249},{"id":"language:cbsa:12940:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12940","name":"Baton Rouge, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Baton Rouge, LA metro area: about 3,903 (±708) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3903,"moe90":707.7,"cv":0.1102,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.976,"approximate":false,"area":"12940","areaName":"Baton Rouge, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3903},{"id":"language:cbsa:12940:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12940","name":"Baton Rouge, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Baton Rouge, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.976,"approximate":false,"area":"12940","areaName":"Baton Rouge, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12940:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12940","name":"Baton Rouge, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Baton Rouge, LA metro area: about 211 (±38.2) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":210.5,"moe90":38.2,"cv":0.1102,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.976,"approximate":false,"area":"12940","areaName":"Baton Rouge, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":210.5},{"id":"language:cbsa:12940:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12940","name":"Baton Rouge, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Baton Rouge, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.976,"approximate":false,"area":"12940","areaName":"Baton Rouge, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12940:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12940","name":"Baton Rouge, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Baton Rouge, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.976,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"12940","areaName":"Baton Rouge, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12980:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12980","name":"Battle Creek, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Battle Creek, MI metro area: about 126,140 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":126140,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.683,"approximate":true,"area":"12980","areaName":"Battle Creek, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":126140},{"id":"language:cbsa:12980:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12980","name":"Battle Creek, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Battle Creek, MI metro area: about 3,904 (±456) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3904,"moe90":456,"cv":0.071,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.683,"approximate":true,"area":"12980","areaName":"Battle Creek, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3904},{"id":"language:cbsa:12980:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12980","name":"Battle Creek, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Battle Creek, MI metro area: about 1,040 (±213) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1040,"moe90":213,"cv":0.1245,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.683,"approximate":true,"area":"12980","areaName":"Battle Creek, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1040},{"id":"language:cbsa:12980:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12980","name":"Battle Creek, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Battle Creek, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3812,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 68% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.683,"approximate":true,"area":"12980","areaName":"Battle Creek, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12980:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12980","name":"Battle Creek, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Battle Creek, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 68% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.683,"approximate":true,"area":"12980","areaName":"Battle Creek, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12980:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12980","name":"Battle Creek, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Battle Creek, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 68% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.683,"approximate":true,"area":"12980","areaName":"Battle Creek, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12980:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12980","name":"Battle Creek, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Battle Creek, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 68% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.683,"approximate":true,"area":"12980","areaName":"Battle Creek, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:12980:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"12980","name":"Battle Creek, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Battle Creek, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 68% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.683,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"12980","areaName":"Battle Creek, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13020:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13020","name":"Bay City, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Bay City, MI metro area: about 98,208 (±130) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":98208,"moe90":130,"cv":0.0008,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.554,"approximate":true,"area":"13020","areaName":"Bay City, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":98208},{"id":"language:cbsa:13020:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13020","name":"Bay City, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Bay City, MI metro area: about 1,102 (±287) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1102,"moe90":287,"cv":0.1583,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.554,"approximate":true,"area":"13020","areaName":"Bay City, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1102},{"id":"language:cbsa:13020:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13020","name":"Bay City, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Bay City, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\".","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3097,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.554,"approximate":true,"area":"13020","areaName":"Bay City, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13020:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13020","name":"Bay City, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Bay City, MI metro area: about 313 (±146) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":313,"moe90":146.2,"cv":0.284,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 55% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.554,"approximate":true,"area":"13020","areaName":"Bay City, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":313},{"id":"language:cbsa:13020:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13020","name":"Bay City, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Bay City, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 55% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.554,"approximate":true,"area":"13020","areaName":"Bay City, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13020:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13020","name":"Bay City, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Bay City, MI metro area: about 314 (±147) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":313.8,"moe90":146.6,"cv":0.284,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 55% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.554,"approximate":true,"area":"13020","areaName":"Bay City, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":313.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:13020:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13020","name":"Bay City, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Bay City, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 55% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.554,"approximate":true,"area":"13020","areaName":"Bay City, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13020:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13020","name":"Bay City, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Bay City, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 55% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.554,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"13020","areaName":"Bay City, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13140:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13140","name":"Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX metro area: about 371,324 (±163) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":371324,"moe90":163,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13140","areaName":"Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":371324},{"id":"language:cbsa:13140:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13140","name":"Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX metro area: about 51,039 (±1,232) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":51039,"moe90":1232,"cv":0.0147,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13140","areaName":"Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":51039},{"id":"language:cbsa:13140:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13140","name":"Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX metro area: about 20,136 (±1,156) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":20136,"moe90":1156,"cv":0.0349,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13140","areaName":"Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":20136},{"id":"language:cbsa:13140:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13140","name":"Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX metro area: about 878 (±297) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":878,"moe90":297.4,"cv":0.2059,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13140","areaName":"Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":878},{"id":"language:cbsa:13140:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13140","name":"Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9174,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13140","areaName":"Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13140:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13140","name":"Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX metro area: about 423 (±143) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":422.9,"moe90":143.2,"cv":0.2059,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13140","areaName":"Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":422.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:13140:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13140","name":"Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8182,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13140","areaName":"Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13140:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13140","name":"Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9181,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"13140","areaName":"Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13220:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13220","name":"Beckley, WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Beckley, WV metro area: about 107,089 (±77.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":107089,"moe90":77,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13220","areaName":"Beckley, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":107089},{"id":"language:cbsa:13220:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13220","name":"Beckley, WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Beckley, WV metro area: about 1,080 (±380) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1080,"moe90":380,"cv":0.2139,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13220","areaName":"Beckley, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1080},{"id":"language:cbsa:13220:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13220","name":"Beckley, WV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Beckley, WV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\".","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.304,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13220","areaName":"Beckley, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13220:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13220","name":"Beckley, WV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Beckley, WV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3975,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13220","areaName":"Beckley, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13220:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13220","name":"Beckley, WV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Beckley, WV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13220","areaName":"Beckley, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13220:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13220","name":"Beckley, WV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Beckley, WV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13220","areaName":"Beckley, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13220:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13220","name":"Beckley, WV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Beckley, WV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13220","areaName":"Beckley, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13220:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13220","name":"Beckley, WV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Beckley, WV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"13220","areaName":"Beckley, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13380:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13380","name":"Bellingham, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Bellingham, WA metro area: about 219,978 (±64.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":219978,"moe90":64,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13380","areaName":"Bellingham, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":219978},{"id":"language:cbsa:13380:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13380","name":"Bellingham, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Bellingham, WA metro area: about 13,495 (±1,069) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":13495,"moe90":1069,"cv":0.0482,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13380","areaName":"Bellingham, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":13495},{"id":"language:cbsa:13380:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13380","name":"Bellingham, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Bellingham, WA metro area: about 4,581 (±780) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4581,"moe90":780,"cv":0.1035,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13380","areaName":"Bellingham, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4581},{"id":"language:cbsa:13380:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13380","name":"Bellingham, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Bellingham, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3085,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13380","areaName":"Bellingham, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13380:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13380","name":"Bellingham, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Bellingham, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13380","areaName":"Bellingham, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13380:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13380","name":"Bellingham, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Bellingham, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13380","areaName":"Bellingham, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13380:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13380","name":"Bellingham, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Bellingham, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13380","areaName":"Bellingham, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13380:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13380","name":"Bellingham, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Bellingham, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"13380","areaName":"Bellingham, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13460:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13460","name":"Bend, OR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Bend, OR metro area: about 245,560 (±169) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":245560,"moe90":169,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13460","areaName":"Bend, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":245560},{"id":"language:cbsa:13460:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13460","name":"Bend, OR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Bend, OR metro area: about 15,454 (±1,268) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":15454,"moe90":1268,"cv":0.0499,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13460","areaName":"Bend, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":15454},{"id":"language:cbsa:13460:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13460","name":"Bend, OR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Bend, OR metro area: about 5,057 (±697) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5057,"moe90":697,"cv":0.0838,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13460","areaName":"Bend, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5057},{"id":"language:cbsa:13460:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13460","name":"Bend, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Bend, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.312,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13460","areaName":"Bend, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13460:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13460","name":"Bend, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Bend, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0217,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13460","areaName":"Bend, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13460:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13460","name":"Bend, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Bend, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13460","areaName":"Bend, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13460:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13460","name":"Bend, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Bend, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.1411,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13460","areaName":"Bend, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13460:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13460","name":"Bend, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Bend, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0251,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"13460","areaName":"Bend, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13740:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13740","name":"Billings, MT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Billings, MT metro area: about 179,054 (±51.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":179054,"moe90":51,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.598,"approximate":true,"area":"13740","areaName":"Billings, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":179054},{"id":"language:cbsa:13740:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13740","name":"Billings, MT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Billings, MT metro area: about 2,432 (±444) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2432,"moe90":444,"cv":0.111,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.598,"approximate":true,"area":"13740","areaName":"Billings, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2432},{"id":"language:cbsa:13740:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13740","name":"Billings, MT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Billings, MT metro area: about 564 (±218) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":564,"moe90":218,"cv":0.235,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.598,"approximate":true,"area":"13740","areaName":"Billings, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":564},{"id":"language:cbsa:13740:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13740","name":"Billings, MT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Billings, MT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3026,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 60% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.598,"approximate":true,"area":"13740","areaName":"Billings, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13740:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13740","name":"Billings, MT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Billings, MT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 60% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.598,"approximate":true,"area":"13740","areaName":"Billings, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13740:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13740","name":"Billings, MT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Billings, MT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 60% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.598,"approximate":true,"area":"13740","areaName":"Billings, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13740:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13740","name":"Billings, MT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Billings, MT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 60% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.598,"approximate":true,"area":"13740","areaName":"Billings, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13740:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13740","name":"Billings, MT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Billings, MT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 60% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.598,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"13740","areaName":"Billings, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13780:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13780","name":"Binghamton, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Binghamton, NY metro area: about 233,485 (±95.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":233485,"moe90":95,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.524,"approximate":true,"area":"13780","areaName":"Binghamton, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":233485},{"id":"language:cbsa:13780:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13780","name":"Binghamton, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Binghamton, NY metro area: about 4,532 (±543) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4532,"moe90":543,"cv":0.0728,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.524,"approximate":true,"area":"13780","areaName":"Binghamton, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4532},{"id":"language:cbsa:13780:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13780","name":"Binghamton, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Binghamton, NY metro area: about 1,553 (±352) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1553,"moe90":352,"cv":0.1378,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.524,"approximate":true,"area":"13780","areaName":"Binghamton, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1553},{"id":"language:cbsa:13780:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13780","name":"Binghamton, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Binghamton, NY metro area: about 314 (±145) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":314,"moe90":144.6,"cv":0.28,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 52% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.524,"approximate":true,"area":"13780","areaName":"Binghamton, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":314},{"id":"language:cbsa:13780:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13780","name":"Binghamton, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Binghamton, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0037,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 52% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.524,"approximate":true,"area":"13780","areaName":"Binghamton, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13780:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13780","name":"Binghamton, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Binghamton, NY metro area: about 744 (±342) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":743.6,"moe90":342.4,"cv":0.28,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 52% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.524,"approximate":true,"area":"13780","areaName":"Binghamton, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":743.6},{"id":"language:cbsa:13780:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13780","name":"Binghamton, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Binghamton, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9132,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 52% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.524,"approximate":true,"area":"13780","areaName":"Binghamton, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13780:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13780","name":"Binghamton, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Binghamton, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0131,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 52% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.524,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"13780","areaName":"Binghamton, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13820:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13820","name":"Birmingham, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Birmingham, AL metro area: about 1,115,458 (±239) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1115458,"moe90":239,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.981,"approximate":false,"area":"13820","areaName":"Birmingham, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1115458},{"id":"language:cbsa:13820:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13820","name":"Birmingham, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Birmingham, AL metro area: about 53,337 (±1,618) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":53337,"moe90":1618,"cv":0.0184,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.981,"approximate":false,"area":"13820","areaName":"Birmingham, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":53337},{"id":"language:cbsa:13820:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13820","name":"Birmingham, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Birmingham, AL metro area: about 23,637 (±1,480) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":23637,"moe90":1480,"cv":0.0381,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.981,"approximate":false,"area":"13820","areaName":"Birmingham, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":23637},{"id":"language:cbsa:13820:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13820","name":"Birmingham, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Birmingham, AL metro area: about 5,005 (±727) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5005,"moe90":727.1,"cv":0.0883,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.981,"approximate":false,"area":"13820","areaName":"Birmingham, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5005},{"id":"language:cbsa:13820:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13820","name":"Birmingham, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Birmingham, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6074,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.981,"approximate":false,"area":"13820","areaName":"Birmingham, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13820:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13820","name":"Birmingham, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Birmingham, AL metro area: about 223 (±32.4) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":222.9,"moe90":32.4,"cv":0.0883,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.981,"approximate":false,"area":"13820","areaName":"Birmingham, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":222.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:13820:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13820","name":"Birmingham, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Birmingham, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6096,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.981,"approximate":false,"area":"13820","areaName":"Birmingham, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13820:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13820","name":"Birmingham, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Birmingham, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6086,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.981,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"13820","areaName":"Birmingham, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13900:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13900","name":"Bismarck, ND metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Bismarck, ND metro area: about 128,591 (±271) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":128591,"moe90":271,"cv":0.0013,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.986,"approximate":false,"area":"13900","areaName":"Bismarck, ND metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":128591},{"id":"language:cbsa:13900:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13900","name":"Bismarck, ND metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Bismarck, ND metro area: about 2,748 (±462) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2748,"moe90":462,"cv":0.1022,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.986,"approximate":false,"area":"13900","areaName":"Bismarck, ND metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2748},{"id":"language:cbsa:13900:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13900","name":"Bismarck, ND metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Bismarck, ND metro area: about 687 (±248) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":687,"moe90":248,"cv":0.2194,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.986,"approximate":false,"area":"13900","areaName":"Bismarck, ND metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":687},{"id":"language:cbsa:13900:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13900","name":"Bismarck, ND metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Bismarck, ND metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3586,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.986,"approximate":false,"area":"13900","areaName":"Bismarck, ND metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13900:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13900","name":"Bismarck, ND metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Bismarck, ND metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8957,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.986,"approximate":false,"area":"13900","areaName":"Bismarck, ND metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13900:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13900","name":"Bismarck, ND metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Bismarck, ND metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.986,"approximate":false,"area":"13900","areaName":"Bismarck, ND metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13900:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13900","name":"Bismarck, ND metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Bismarck, ND metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8287,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.986,"approximate":false,"area":"13900","areaName":"Bismarck, ND metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13900:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13900","name":"Bismarck, ND metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Bismarck, ND metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9222,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.986,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"13900","areaName":"Bismarck, ND metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13980:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13980","name":"Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA metro area: about 174,401 (±112) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":174401,"moe90":112,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13980","areaName":"Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":174401},{"id":"language:cbsa:13980:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13980","name":"Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA metro area: about 3,652 (±404) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3652,"moe90":404,"cv":0.0672,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13980","areaName":"Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3652},{"id":"language:cbsa:13980:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13980","name":"Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA metro area: about 998 (±255) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":998,"moe90":255,"cv":0.1553,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13980","areaName":"Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":998},{"id":"language:cbsa:13980:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13980","name":"Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3789,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13980","areaName":"Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13980:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13980","name":"Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.284,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13980","areaName":"Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13980:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13980","name":"Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13980","areaName":"Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13980:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13980","name":"Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.3712,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"13980","areaName":"Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:13980:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"13980","name":"Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.2933,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"13980","areaName":"Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:14010:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14010","name":"Bloomington, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Bloomington, IL metro area: about 162,386 (±6.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":162386,"moe90":6,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14010","areaName":"Bloomington, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":162386},{"id":"language:cbsa:14010:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14010","name":"Bloomington, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Bloomington, IL metro area: about 6,023 (±549) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6023,"moe90":549,"cv":0.0554,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14010","areaName":"Bloomington, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6023},{"id":"language:cbsa:14010:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14010","name":"Bloomington, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Bloomington, IL metro area: about 1,899 (±273) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1899,"moe90":273,"cv":0.0874,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14010","areaName":"Bloomington, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1899},{"id":"language:cbsa:14010:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14010","name":"Bloomington, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Bloomington, IL metro area: about 439 (±208) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":439,"moe90":207.9,"cv":0.288,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14010","areaName":"Bloomington, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":439},{"id":"language:cbsa:14010:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14010","name":"Bloomington, IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Bloomington, IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14010","areaName":"Bloomington, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:14010:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14010","name":"Bloomington, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Bloomington, IL metro area: about 370 (±175) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":369.9,"moe90":175.2,"cv":0.288,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14010","areaName":"Bloomington, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":369.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:14010:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14010","name":"Bloomington, IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Bloomington, IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14010","areaName":"Bloomington, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:14010:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14010","name":"Bloomington, IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Bloomington, IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"14010","areaName":"Bloomington, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:14020:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14020","name":"Bloomington, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Bloomington, IN metro area: about 155,779 (±34.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":155779,"moe90":34,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.868,"approximate":true,"area":"14020","areaName":"Bloomington, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":155779},{"id":"language:cbsa:14020:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14020","name":"Bloomington, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Bloomington, IN metro area: about 4,218 (±476) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4218,"moe90":476,"cv":0.0686,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.868,"approximate":true,"area":"14020","areaName":"Bloomington, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4218},{"id":"language:cbsa:14020:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14020","name":"Bloomington, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Bloomington, IN metro area: about 1,158 (±331) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1158,"moe90":331,"cv":0.1738,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.868,"approximate":true,"area":"14020","areaName":"Bloomington, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1158},{"id":"language:cbsa:14020:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14020","name":"Bloomington, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Bloomington, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.351,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.868,"approximate":true,"area":"14020","areaName":"Bloomington, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:14020:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14020","name":"Bloomington, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Bloomington, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0428,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.868,"approximate":true,"area":"14020","areaName":"Bloomington, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:14020:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14020","name":"Bloomington, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Bloomington, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.868,"approximate":true,"area":"14020","areaName":"Bloomington, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:14020:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14020","name":"Bloomington, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Bloomington, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0848,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.868,"approximate":true,"area":"14020","areaName":"Bloomington, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:14020:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14020","name":"Bloomington, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Bloomington, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0572,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.868,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"14020","areaName":"Bloomington, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:14260:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14260","name":"Boise City, ID metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Boise City, ID metro area: about 765,827 (±96.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":765827,"moe90":96,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.946,"approximate":true,"area":"14260","areaName":"Boise City, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":765827},{"id":"language:cbsa:14260:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14260","name":"Boise City, ID metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Boise City, ID metro area: about 64,509 (±2,180) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":64509,"moe90":2180,"cv":0.0205,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.946,"approximate":true,"area":"14260","areaName":"Boise City, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":64509},{"id":"language:cbsa:14260:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14260","name":"Boise City, ID metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Boise City, ID metro area: about 23,178 (±1,636) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":23178,"moe90":1636,"cv":0.0429,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.946,"approximate":true,"area":"14260","areaName":"Boise City, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":23178},{"id":"language:cbsa:14260:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14260","name":"Boise City, ID metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Boise City, ID metro area: about 2,259 (±560) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2259,"moe90":560.2,"cv":0.1507,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.946,"approximate":true,"area":"14260","areaName":"Boise City, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2259},{"id":"language:cbsa:14260:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14260","name":"Boise City, ID metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Boise City, ID metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5963,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.946,"approximate":true,"area":"14260","areaName":"Boise City, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:14260:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14260","name":"Boise City, ID metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Boise City, ID metro area: about 339 (±84.1) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":339,"moe90":84.1,"cv":0.1507,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.946,"approximate":true,"area":"14260","areaName":"Boise City, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":339},{"id":"language:cbsa:14260:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14260","name":"Boise City, ID metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Boise City, ID metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6104,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.946,"approximate":true,"area":"14260","areaName":"Boise City, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:14260:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14260","name":"Boise City, ID metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Boise City, ID metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5978,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.946,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"14260","areaName":"Boise City, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:14460:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA+NH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14460","name":"Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metro area: about 4,704,312 (±194) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4704312,"moe90":194,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.986,"approximate":false,"area":"14460","areaName":"Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4704312},{"id":"language:cbsa:14460:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA+NH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14460","name":"Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metro area: about 441,725 (±5,283) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":441725,"moe90":5283,"cv":0.0073,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.986,"approximate":false,"area":"14460","areaName":"Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":441725},{"id":"language:cbsa:14460:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA+NH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14460","name":"Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metro area: about 198,112 (±3,949) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":198112,"moe90":3949,"cv":0.0121,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.986,"approximate":false,"area":"14460","areaName":"Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":198112},{"id":"language:cbsa:14460:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA+NH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14460","name":"Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metro area: about 33,696 (±1,578) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":33696,"moe90":1578.3,"cv":0.0285,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.986,"approximate":false,"area":"14460","areaName":"Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":33696},{"id":"language:cbsa:14460:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA+NH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14460","name":"Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metro area: about 849 (±281) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":849,"moe90":281.5,"cv":0.2015,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.986,"approximate":false,"area":"14460","areaName":"Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":849},{"id":"language:cbsa:14460:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA+NH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14460","name":"Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metro area: about 140 (±6.5) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":139.6,"moe90":6.5,"cv":0.0285,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.986,"approximate":false,"area":"14460","areaName":"Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":139.6},{"id":"language:cbsa:14460:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA+NH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14460","name":"Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metro area: about 2.5% (±0.8 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0252,"moe90":0.0083,"cv":0.1991,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.986,"approximate":false,"area":"14460","areaName":"Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.0252},{"id":"language:cbsa:14460:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA+NH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14460","name":"Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metro area: about 233 (±77.5) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":233.3,"moe90":77.5,"cv":0.2019,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.986,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"14460","areaName":"Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":233.3},{"id":"language:cbsa:14500:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14500","name":"Boulder, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Boulder, CO metro area: about 316,175 (±20.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":316175,"moe90":20,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.761,"approximate":true,"area":"14500","areaName":"Boulder, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":316175},{"id":"language:cbsa:14500:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14500","name":"Boulder, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Boulder, CO metro area: about 25,914 (±1,635) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":25914,"moe90":1635,"cv":0.0384,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.761,"approximate":true,"area":"14500","areaName":"Boulder, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":25914},{"id":"language:cbsa:14500:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14500","name":"Boulder, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Boulder, CO metro area: about 6,499 (±817) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6499,"moe90":817,"cv":0.0764,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.761,"approximate":true,"area":"14500","areaName":"Boulder, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6499},{"id":"language:cbsa:14500:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14500","name":"Boulder, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Boulder, CO metro area: about 1,533 (±341) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1533,"moe90":341.2,"cv":0.1353,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 76% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.761,"approximate":true,"area":"14500","areaName":"Boulder, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1533},{"id":"language:cbsa:14500:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14500","name":"Boulder, CO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Boulder, CO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 76% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.761,"approximate":true,"area":"14500","areaName":"Boulder, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:14500:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14500","name":"Boulder, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Boulder, CO metro area: about 206 (±45.9) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":206.2,"moe90":45.9,"cv":0.1353,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 76% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.761,"approximate":true,"area":"14500","areaName":"Boulder, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":206.2},{"id":"language:cbsa:14500:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14500","name":"Boulder, CO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Boulder, CO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 76% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.761,"approximate":true,"area":"14500","areaName":"Boulder, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:14500:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14500","name":"Boulder, CO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Boulder, CO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 76% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.761,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"14500","areaName":"Boulder, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:14540:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14540","name":"Bowling Green, KY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Bowling Green, KY metro area: about 175,230 (±108) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":175230,"moe90":108,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.749,"approximate":true,"area":"14540","areaName":"Bowling Green, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":175230},{"id":"language:cbsa:14540:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14540","name":"Bowling Green, KY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Bowling Green, KY metro area: about 7,495 (±612) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":7495,"moe90":612,"cv":0.0496,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.749,"approximate":true,"area":"14540","areaName":"Bowling Green, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":7495},{"id":"language:cbsa:14540:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14540","name":"Bowling Green, KY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Bowling Green, KY metro area: about 3,780 (±575) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3780,"moe90":575,"cv":0.0925,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.749,"approximate":true,"area":"14540","areaName":"Bowling Green, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3780},{"id":"language:cbsa:14540:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14540","name":"Bowling Green, KY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Bowling Green, KY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3139,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.749,"approximate":true,"area":"14540","areaName":"Bowling Green, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:14540:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14540","name":"Bowling Green, KY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Bowling Green, KY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.749,"approximate":true,"area":"14540","areaName":"Bowling Green, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:14540:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14540","name":"Bowling Green, KY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Bowling Green, KY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.749,"approximate":true,"area":"14540","areaName":"Bowling Green, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:14540:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14540","name":"Bowling Green, KY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Bowling Green, KY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.749,"approximate":true,"area":"14540","areaName":"Bowling Green, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:14540:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14540","name":"Bowling Green, KY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Bowling Green, KY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.749,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"14540","areaName":"Bowling Green, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:14580:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14580","name":"Bozeman, MT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Bozeman, MT metro area: about 118,396 (±67.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":118396,"moe90":67,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14580","areaName":"Bozeman, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":118396},{"id":"language:cbsa:14580:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14580","name":"Bozeman, MT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Bozeman, MT metro area: about 3,282 (±534) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3282,"moe90":534,"cv":0.0989,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14580","areaName":"Bozeman, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3282},{"id":"language:cbsa:14580:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14580","name":"Bozeman, MT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Bozeman, MT metro area: about 1,172 (±391) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1172,"moe90":391,"cv":0.2028,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14580","areaName":"Bozeman, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1172},{"id":"language:cbsa:14580:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14580","name":"Bozeman, MT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Bozeman, MT metro area: about 438 (±208) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":438,"moe90":207.8,"cv":0.2884,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14580","areaName":"Bozeman, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":438},{"id":"language:cbsa:14580:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14580","name":"Bozeman, MT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Bozeman, MT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14580","areaName":"Bozeman, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:14580:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14580","name":"Bozeman, MT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Bozeman, MT metro area: about 270 (±128) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":270.3,"moe90":128.2,"cv":0.2884,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14580","areaName":"Bozeman, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":270.3},{"id":"language:cbsa:14580:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14580","name":"Bozeman, MT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Bozeman, MT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14580","areaName":"Bozeman, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:14580:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14580","name":"Bozeman, MT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Bozeman, MT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"14580","areaName":"Bozeman, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:14740:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14740","name":"Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA metro area: about 263,413 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":263413,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14740","areaName":"Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":263413},{"id":"language:cbsa:14740:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14740","name":"Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA metro area: about 9,900 (±1,046) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9900,"moe90":1046,"cv":0.0642,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14740","areaName":"Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":9900},{"id":"language:cbsa:14740:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14740","name":"Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA metro area: about 3,381 (±724) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3381,"moe90":724,"cv":0.1302,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14740","areaName":"Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3381},{"id":"language:cbsa:14740:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14740","name":"Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA metro area: about 1,321 (±326) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1321,"moe90":326.4,"cv":0.1502,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14740","areaName":"Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1321},{"id":"language:cbsa:14740:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14740","name":"Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14740","areaName":"Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:14740:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14740","name":"Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA metro area: about 199 (±49.3) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":199.4,"moe90":49.3,"cv":0.1502,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14740","areaName":"Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":199.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:14740:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14740","name":"Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14740","areaName":"Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:14740:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14740","name":"Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"14740","areaName":"Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:14860:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14860","name":"Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT metro area: about 905,120 (±43.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":905120,"moe90":43,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14860","areaName":"Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":905120},{"id":"language:cbsa:14860:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14860","name":"Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT metro area: about 157,812 (±2,649) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":157812,"moe90":2649,"cv":0.0102,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14860","areaName":"Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":157812},{"id":"language:cbsa:14860:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14860","name":"Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT metro area: about 73,791 (±2,700) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":73791,"moe90":2700,"cv":0.0222,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14860","areaName":"Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":73791},{"id":"language:cbsa:14860:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14860","name":"Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT metro area: about 7,571 (±706) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":7571,"moe90":706.5,"cv":0.0567,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14860","areaName":"Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":7571},{"id":"language:cbsa:14860:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14860","name":"Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT metro area: about 179 (±81.8) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":179,"moe90":81.8,"cv":0.2779,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14860","areaName":"Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":179},{"id":"language:cbsa:14860:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14860","name":"Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT metro area: about 120 (±11.2) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":119.6,"moe90":11.2,"cv":0.0567,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14860","areaName":"Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":119.6},{"id":"language:cbsa:14860:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14860","name":"Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT metro area: about 2.4% (±1.1 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0236,"moe90":0.0105,"cv":0.2712,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"14860","areaName":"Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.0236},{"id":"language:cbsa:14860:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"14860","name":"Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT metro area: about 412 (±189) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":412.2,"moe90":189,"cv":0.2788,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"14860","areaName":"Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":412.2},{"id":"language:cbsa:15180:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15180","name":"Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area: about 395,853 (±149) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":395853,"moe90":149,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15180","areaName":"Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":395853},{"id":"language:cbsa:15180:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15180","name":"Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area: about 282,108 (±3,210) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":282108,"moe90":3210,"cv":0.0069,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15180","areaName":"Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":282108},{"id":"language:cbsa:15180:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15180","name":"Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area: about 94,817 (±2,914) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":94817,"moe90":2914,"cv":0.0187,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15180","areaName":"Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":94817},{"id":"language:cbsa:15180:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15180","name":"Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area: about 799 (±254) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":799,"moe90":254.3,"cv":0.1935,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15180","areaName":"Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":799},{"id":"language:cbsa:15180:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15180","name":"Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area: about 414 (±179) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":414,"moe90":178.6,"cv":0.2622,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15180","areaName":"Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":414},{"id":"language:cbsa:15180:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15180","name":"Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area: about 495 (±158) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":495.4,"moe90":157.7,"cv":0.1935,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15180","areaName":"Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":495.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:15180:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15180","name":"Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area: about 51.8% (±15.0 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.5181,"moe90":0.1496,"cv":0.1756,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15180","areaName":"Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.5181},{"id":"language:cbsa:15180:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15180","name":"Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area: about 229 (±99.1) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":229,"moe90":99.1,"cv":0.2629,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"15180","areaName":"Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":229},{"id":"language:cbsa:15260:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15260","name":"Brunswick-St. Simons, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Brunswick-St. Simons, GA metro area: about 109,453 (±86.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":109453,"moe90":86,"cv":0.0005,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.567,"approximate":true,"area":"15260","areaName":"Brunswick-St. Simons, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":109453},{"id":"language:cbsa:15260:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15260","name":"Brunswick-St. Simons, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Brunswick-St. Simons, GA metro area: about 5,356 (±486) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5356,"moe90":486,"cv":0.0552,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.567,"approximate":true,"area":"15260","areaName":"Brunswick-St. Simons, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5356},{"id":"language:cbsa:15260:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15260","name":"Brunswick-St. Simons, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Brunswick-St. Simons, GA metro area: about 2,219 (±362) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2219,"moe90":362,"cv":0.0992,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.567,"approximate":true,"area":"15260","areaName":"Brunswick-St. Simons, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2219},{"id":"language:cbsa:15260:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15260","name":"Brunswick-St. Simons, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Brunswick-St. Simons, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3126,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 57% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.567,"approximate":true,"area":"15260","areaName":"Brunswick-St. Simons, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:15260:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15260","name":"Brunswick-St. Simons, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Brunswick-St. Simons, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 57% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.567,"approximate":true,"area":"15260","areaName":"Brunswick-St. Simons, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:15260:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15260","name":"Brunswick-St. Simons, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Brunswick-St. Simons, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 57% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.567,"approximate":true,"area":"15260","areaName":"Brunswick-St. Simons, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:15260:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15260","name":"Brunswick-St. Simons, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Brunswick-St. Simons, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 57% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.567,"approximate":true,"area":"15260","areaName":"Brunswick-St. Simons, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:15260:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15260","name":"Brunswick-St. Simons, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Brunswick-St. Simons, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 57% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.567,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"15260","areaName":"Brunswick-St. Simons, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:15380:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15380","name":"Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metro area: about 1,101,315 (±68.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1101315,"moe90":68,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15380","areaName":"Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1101315},{"id":"language:cbsa:15380:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15380","name":"Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metro area: about 33,561 (±1,599) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":33561,"moe90":1599,"cv":0.029,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15380","areaName":"Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":33561},{"id":"language:cbsa:15380:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15380","name":"Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metro area: about 10,570 (±1,084) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":10570,"moe90":1084,"cv":0.0623,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15380","areaName":"Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":10570},{"id":"language:cbsa:15380:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15380","name":"Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metro area: about 5,423 (±716) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5423,"moe90":716,"cv":0.0803,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15380","areaName":"Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5423},{"id":"language:cbsa:15380:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15380","name":"Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9882,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15380","areaName":"Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:15380:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15380","name":"Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metro area: about 203 (±26.8) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":203.1,"moe90":26.8,"cv":0.0803,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15380","areaName":"Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":203.1},{"id":"language:cbsa:15380:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15380","name":"Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9923,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15380","areaName":"Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:15380:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15380","name":"Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9901,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"15380","areaName":"Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:15500:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15500","name":"Burlington, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Burlington, NC metro area: about 166,833 (±8.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":166833,"moe90":8,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15500","areaName":"Burlington, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":166833},{"id":"language:cbsa:15500:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15500","name":"Burlington, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Burlington, NC metro area: about 21,290 (±877) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":21290,"moe90":877,"cv":0.025,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15500","areaName":"Burlington, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":21290},{"id":"language:cbsa:15500:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15500","name":"Burlington, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Burlington, NC metro area: about 8,571 (±554) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8571,"moe90":554,"cv":0.0393,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15500","areaName":"Burlington, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":8571},{"id":"language:cbsa:15500:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15500","name":"Burlington, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Burlington, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3871,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15500","areaName":"Burlington, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:15500:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15500","name":"Burlington, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Burlington, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15500","areaName":"Burlington, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:15500:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15500","name":"Burlington, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Burlington, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15500","areaName":"Burlington, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:15500:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15500","name":"Burlington, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Burlington, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15500","areaName":"Burlington, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:15500:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15500","name":"Burlington, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Burlington, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"15500","areaName":"Burlington, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:15540:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15540","name":"Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area: about 217,462 (±97.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":217462,"moe90":97,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.746,"approximate":true,"area":"15540","areaName":"Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":217462},{"id":"language:cbsa:15540:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15540","name":"Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area: about 2,975 (±509) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2975,"moe90":509,"cv":0.104,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.746,"approximate":true,"area":"15540","areaName":"Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2975},{"id":"language:cbsa:15540:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15540","name":"Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\".","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3283,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.746,"approximate":true,"area":"15540","areaName":"Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:15540:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15540","name":"Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area: about 1,203 (±457) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1203,"moe90":456.8,"cv":0.2308,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.746,"approximate":true,"area":"15540","areaName":"Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1203},{"id":"language:cbsa:15540:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15540","name":"Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.746,"approximate":true,"area":"15540","areaName":"Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:15540:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15540","name":"Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area: about 181 (±68.6) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":180.8,"moe90":68.6,"cv":0.2308,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.746,"approximate":true,"area":"15540","areaName":"Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":180.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:15540:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15540","name":"Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.746,"approximate":true,"area":"15540","areaName":"Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:15540:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15540","name":"Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.746,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"15540","areaName":"Burlington-South Burlington, VT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:15940:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15940","name":"Canton-Massillon, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Canton-Massillon, OH metro area: about 378,649 (±64.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":378649,"moe90":64,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15940","areaName":"Canton-Massillon, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":378649},{"id":"language:cbsa:15940:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15940","name":"Canton-Massillon, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Canton-Massillon, OH metro area: about 4,274 (±599) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4274,"moe90":599,"cv":0.0852,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15940","areaName":"Canton-Massillon, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4274},{"id":"language:cbsa:15940:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15940","name":"Canton-Massillon, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Canton-Massillon, OH metro area: about 1,797 (±453) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1797,"moe90":453,"cv":0.1532,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15940","areaName":"Canton-Massillon, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1797},{"id":"language:cbsa:15940:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15940","name":"Canton-Massillon, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Canton-Massillon, OH metro area: about 650 (±172) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":650,"moe90":172.3,"cv":0.1612,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15940","areaName":"Canton-Massillon, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":650},{"id":"language:cbsa:15940:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15940","name":"Canton-Massillon, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Canton-Massillon, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0014,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15940","areaName":"Canton-Massillon, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:15940:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15940","name":"Canton-Massillon, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Canton-Massillon, OH metro area: about 583 (±154) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":582.5,"moe90":154.4,"cv":0.1612,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15940","areaName":"Canton-Massillon, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":582.5},{"id":"language:cbsa:15940:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15940","name":"Canton-Massillon, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Canton-Massillon, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.001,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15940","areaName":"Canton-Massillon, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:15940:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15940","name":"Canton-Massillon, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Canton-Massillon, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.013,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"15940","areaName":"Canton-Massillon, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:15980:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15980","name":"Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL metro area: about 781,130 (±5.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":781130,"moe90":5,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15980","areaName":"Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":781130},{"id":"language:cbsa:15980:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15980","name":"Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL metro area: about 154,446 (±2,273) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":154446,"moe90":2273,"cv":0.0089,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15980","areaName":"Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":154446},{"id":"language:cbsa:15980:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15980","name":"Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL metro area: about 73,836 (±2,684) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":73836,"moe90":2684,"cv":0.0221,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15980","areaName":"Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":73836},{"id":"language:cbsa:15980:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15980","name":"Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL metro area: about 2,164 (±414) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2164,"moe90":413.8,"cv":0.1162,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15980","areaName":"Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2164},{"id":"language:cbsa:15980:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15980","name":"Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4302,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15980","areaName":"Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:15980:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15980","name":"Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL metro area: about 361 (±69.0) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":361,"moe90":69,"cv":0.1162,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15980","areaName":"Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":361},{"id":"language:cbsa:15980:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15980","name":"Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4221,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"15980","areaName":"Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:15980:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"15980","name":"Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4308,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"15980","areaName":"Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16020:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16020","name":"Cape Girardeau, MO-IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Cape Girardeau, MO-IL metro area: about 92,825 (±133) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":92825,"moe90":133,"cv":0.0009,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.603,"approximate":true,"area":"16020","areaName":"Cape Girardeau, MO-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":92825},{"id":"language:cbsa:16020:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16020","name":"Cape Girardeau, MO-IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Cape Girardeau, MO-IL metro area: about 993 (±349) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":993,"moe90":349,"cv":0.2137,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.603,"approximate":true,"area":"16020","areaName":"Cape Girardeau, MO-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":993},{"id":"language:cbsa:16020:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16020","name":"Cape Girardeau, MO-IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Cape Girardeau, MO-IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\".","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4525,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.603,"approximate":true,"area":"16020","areaName":"Cape Girardeau, MO-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16020:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16020","name":"Cape Girardeau, MO-IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Cape Girardeau, MO-IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5059,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 60% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.603,"approximate":true,"area":"16020","areaName":"Cape Girardeau, MO-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16020:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16020","name":"Cape Girardeau, MO-IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Cape Girardeau, MO-IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 60% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.603,"approximate":true,"area":"16020","areaName":"Cape Girardeau, MO-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16020:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16020","name":"Cape Girardeau, MO-IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Cape Girardeau, MO-IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 60% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.603,"approximate":true,"area":"16020","areaName":"Cape Girardeau, MO-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16020:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16020","name":"Cape Girardeau, MO-IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Cape Girardeau, MO-IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 60% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.603,"approximate":true,"area":"16020","areaName":"Cape Girardeau, MO-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16020:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16020","name":"Cape Girardeau, MO-IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Cape Girardeau, MO-IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 60% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.603,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"16020","areaName":"Cape Girardeau, MO-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16180:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16180","name":"Carson City, NV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Carson City, NV metro area: about 55,609 (±84.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":55609,"moe90":84,"cv":0.0009,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"16180","areaName":"Carson City, NV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":55609},{"id":"language:cbsa:16180:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16180","name":"Carson City, NV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Carson City, NV metro area: about 9,925 (±732) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9925,"moe90":732,"cv":0.0448,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"16180","areaName":"Carson City, NV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":9925},{"id":"language:cbsa:16180:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16180","name":"Carson City, NV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Carson City, NV metro area: about 3,708 (±540) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3708,"moe90":540,"cv":0.0885,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"16180","areaName":"Carson City, NV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3708},{"id":"language:cbsa:16180:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16180","name":"Carson City, NV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Carson City, NV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"16180","areaName":"Carson City, NV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16180:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16180","name":"Carson City, NV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Carson City, NV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"16180","areaName":"Carson City, NV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16180:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16180","name":"Carson City, NV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Carson City, NV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"16180","areaName":"Carson City, NV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16180:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16180","name":"Carson City, NV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Carson City, NV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"16180","areaName":"Carson City, NV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16180:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16180","name":"Carson City, NV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Carson City, NV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"16180","areaName":"Carson City, NV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16220:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16220","name":"Casper, WY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Casper, WY metro area: about 75,411 (±155) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":75411,"moe90":155,"cv":0.0012,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.55,"approximate":true,"area":"16220","areaName":"Casper, WY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":75411},{"id":"language:cbsa:16220:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16220","name":"Casper, WY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Casper, WY metro area: about 2,647 (±501) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2647,"moe90":501,"cv":0.1151,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.55,"approximate":true,"area":"16220","areaName":"Casper, WY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2647},{"id":"language:cbsa:16220:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16220","name":"Casper, WY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Casper, WY metro area: about 792 (±278) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":792,"moe90":278,"cv":0.2134,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.55,"approximate":true,"area":"16220","areaName":"Casper, WY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":792},{"id":"language:cbsa:16220:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16220","name":"Casper, WY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Casper, WY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3296,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 55% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.55,"approximate":true,"area":"16220","areaName":"Casper, WY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16220:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16220","name":"Casper, WY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Casper, WY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0588,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 55% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.55,"approximate":true,"area":"16220","areaName":"Casper, WY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16220:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16220","name":"Casper, WY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Casper, WY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 55% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.55,"approximate":true,"area":"16220","areaName":"Casper, WY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16220:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16220","name":"Casper, WY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Casper, WY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0911,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 55% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.55,"approximate":true,"area":"16220","areaName":"Casper, WY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16220:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16220","name":"Casper, WY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Casper, WY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0801,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 55% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.55,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"16220","areaName":"Casper, WY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16300:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16300","name":"Cedar Rapids, IA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Cedar Rapids, IA metro area: about 260,701 (±70.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":260701,"moe90":70,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.833,"approximate":true,"area":"16300","areaName":"Cedar Rapids, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":260701},{"id":"language:cbsa:16300:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16300","name":"Cedar Rapids, IA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Cedar Rapids, IA metro area: about 5,614 (±711) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5614,"moe90":711,"cv":0.077,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.833,"approximate":true,"area":"16300","areaName":"Cedar Rapids, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5614},{"id":"language:cbsa:16300:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16300","name":"Cedar Rapids, IA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Cedar Rapids, IA metro area: about 1,724 (±389) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1724,"moe90":389,"cv":0.1372,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.833,"approximate":true,"area":"16300","areaName":"Cedar Rapids, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1724},{"id":"language:cbsa:16300:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16300","name":"Cedar Rapids, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Cedar Rapids, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3025,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 83% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.833,"approximate":true,"area":"16300","areaName":"Cedar Rapids, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16300:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16300","name":"Cedar Rapids, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Cedar Rapids, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 83% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.833,"approximate":true,"area":"16300","areaName":"Cedar Rapids, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16300:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16300","name":"Cedar Rapids, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Cedar Rapids, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 83% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.833,"approximate":true,"area":"16300","areaName":"Cedar Rapids, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16300:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16300","name":"Cedar Rapids, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Cedar Rapids, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 83% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.833,"approximate":true,"area":"16300","areaName":"Cedar Rapids, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16300:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16300","name":"Cedar Rapids, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Cedar Rapids, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 83% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.833,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"16300","areaName":"Cedar Rapids, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16540:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16540","name":"Chambersburg, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Chambersburg, PA metro area: about 148,631 (±59.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":148631,"moe90":59,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.834,"approximate":true,"area":"16540","areaName":"Chambersburg, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":148631},{"id":"language:cbsa:16540:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16540","name":"Chambersburg, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Chambersburg, PA metro area: about 7,526 (±843) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":7526,"moe90":843,"cv":0.0681,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.834,"approximate":true,"area":"16540","areaName":"Chambersburg, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":7526},{"id":"language:cbsa:16540:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16540","name":"Chambersburg, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Chambersburg, PA metro area: about 3,218 (±725) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3218,"moe90":725,"cv":0.137,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.834,"approximate":true,"area":"16540","areaName":"Chambersburg, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3218},{"id":"language:cbsa:16540:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16540","name":"Chambersburg, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Chambersburg, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3438,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 83% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.834,"approximate":true,"area":"16540","areaName":"Chambersburg, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16540:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16540","name":"Chambersburg, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Chambersburg, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 83% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.834,"approximate":true,"area":"16540","areaName":"Chambersburg, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16540:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16540","name":"Chambersburg, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Chambersburg, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 83% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.834,"approximate":true,"area":"16540","areaName":"Chambersburg, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16540:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16540","name":"Chambersburg, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Chambersburg, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 83% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.834,"approximate":true,"area":"16540","areaName":"Chambersburg, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16540:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16540","name":"Chambersburg, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Chambersburg, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 83% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.834,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"16540","areaName":"Chambersburg, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16580:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16580","name":"Champaign-Urbana, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Champaign-Urbana, IL metro area: about 226,547 (±49.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":226547,"moe90":49,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.73,"approximate":true,"area":"16580","areaName":"Champaign-Urbana, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":226547},{"id":"language:cbsa:16580:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16580","name":"Champaign-Urbana, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Champaign-Urbana, IL metro area: about 11,336 (±837) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":11336,"moe90":837,"cv":0.0449,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.73,"approximate":true,"area":"16580","areaName":"Champaign-Urbana, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":11336},{"id":"language:cbsa:16580:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16580","name":"Champaign-Urbana, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Champaign-Urbana, IL metro area: about 4,376 (±689) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4376,"moe90":689,"cv":0.0957,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.73,"approximate":true,"area":"16580","areaName":"Champaign-Urbana, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4376},{"id":"language:cbsa:16580:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16580","name":"Champaign-Urbana, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Champaign-Urbana, IL metro area: about 491 (±195) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":491,"moe90":194.6,"cv":0.241,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 73% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.73,"approximate":true,"area":"16580","areaName":"Champaign-Urbana, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":491},{"id":"language:cbsa:16580:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16580","name":"Champaign-Urbana, IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Champaign-Urbana, IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 73% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.73,"approximate":true,"area":"16580","areaName":"Champaign-Urbana, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16580:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16580","name":"Champaign-Urbana, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Champaign-Urbana, IL metro area: about 461 (±183) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":461.4,"moe90":182.9,"cv":0.241,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 73% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.73,"approximate":true,"area":"16580","areaName":"Champaign-Urbana, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":461.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:16580:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16580","name":"Champaign-Urbana, IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Champaign-Urbana, IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 73% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.73,"approximate":true,"area":"16580","areaName":"Champaign-Urbana, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16580:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16580","name":"Champaign-Urbana, IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Champaign-Urbana, IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 73% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.73,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"16580","areaName":"Champaign-Urbana, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16620:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16620","name":"Charleston, WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Charleston, WV metro area: about 195,433 (±72.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":195433,"moe90":72,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.858,"approximate":true,"area":"16620","areaName":"Charleston, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":195433},{"id":"language:cbsa:16620:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16620","name":"Charleston, WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Charleston, WV metro area: about 1,318 (±445) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1318,"moe90":445,"cv":0.2052,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.858,"approximate":true,"area":"16620","areaName":"Charleston, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1318},{"id":"language:cbsa:16620:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16620","name":"Charleston, WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Charleston, WV metro area: about 313 (±133) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":313,"moe90":133,"cv":0.2583,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.858,"approximate":true,"area":"16620","areaName":"Charleston, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":313},{"id":"language:cbsa:16620:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16620","name":"Charleston, WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Charleston, WV metro area: about 1,446 (±395) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1446,"moe90":394.7,"cv":0.1659,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.858,"approximate":true,"area":"16620","areaName":"Charleston, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1446},{"id":"language:cbsa:16620:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16620","name":"Charleston, WV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Charleston, WV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0508,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.858,"approximate":true,"area":"16620","areaName":"Charleston, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16620:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16620","name":"Charleston, WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Charleston, WV metro area: about 135 (±36.9) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":135.2,"moe90":36.9,"cv":0.1659,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.858,"approximate":true,"area":"16620","areaName":"Charleston, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":135.2},{"id":"language:cbsa:16620:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16620","name":"Charleston, WV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Charleston, WV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0489,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.858,"approximate":true,"area":"16620","areaName":"Charleston, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16620:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16620","name":"Charleston, WV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Charleston, WV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.082,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.858,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"16620","areaName":"Charleston, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16700:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16700","name":"Charleston-North Charleston, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Charleston-North Charleston, SC metro area: about 785,635 (±111) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":785635,"moe90":111,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"16700","areaName":"Charleston-North Charleston, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":785635},{"id":"language:cbsa:16700:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16700","name":"Charleston-North Charleston, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Charleston-North Charleston, SC metro area: about 43,544 (±1,758) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":43544,"moe90":1758,"cv":0.0245,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"16700","areaName":"Charleston-North Charleston, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":43544},{"id":"language:cbsa:16700:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16700","name":"Charleston-North Charleston, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Charleston-North Charleston, SC metro area: about 20,346 (±1,502) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":20346,"moe90":1502,"cv":0.0449,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"16700","areaName":"Charleston-North Charleston, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":20346},{"id":"language:cbsa:16700:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16700","name":"Charleston-North Charleston, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Charleston-North Charleston, SC metro area: about 3,547 (±553) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3547,"moe90":552.9,"cv":0.0948,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"16700","areaName":"Charleston-North Charleston, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3547},{"id":"language:cbsa:16700:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16700","name":"Charleston-North Charleston, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Charleston-North Charleston, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.494,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"16700","areaName":"Charleston-North Charleston, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16700:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16700","name":"Charleston-North Charleston, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Charleston-North Charleston, SC metro area: about 221 (±34.5) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":221.5,"moe90":34.5,"cv":0.0948,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"16700","areaName":"Charleston-North Charleston, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":221.5},{"id":"language:cbsa:16700:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16700","name":"Charleston-North Charleston, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Charleston-North Charleston, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4722,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"16700","areaName":"Charleston-North Charleston, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16700:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16700","name":"Charleston-North Charleston, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Charleston-North Charleston, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.496,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"16700","areaName":"Charleston-North Charleston, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16740:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC+SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16740","name":"Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro area: about 2,604,650 (±199) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2604650,"moe90":199,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.925,"approximate":true,"area":"16740","areaName":"Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2604650},{"id":"language:cbsa:16740:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC+SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16740","name":"Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro area: about 258,111 (±3,250) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":258111,"moe90":3250,"cv":0.0077,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.925,"approximate":true,"area":"16740","areaName":"Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":258111},{"id":"language:cbsa:16740:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC+SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16740","name":"Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro area: about 122,863 (±3,091) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":122863,"moe90":3091,"cv":0.0153,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.925,"approximate":true,"area":"16740","areaName":"Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":122863},{"id":"language:cbsa:16740:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC+SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16740","name":"Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro area: about 9,311 (±999) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9311,"moe90":998.6,"cv":0.0652,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.925,"approximate":true,"area":"16740","areaName":"Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":9311},{"id":"language:cbsa:16740:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC+SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16740","name":"Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3741,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.925,"approximate":true,"area":"16740","areaName":"Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16740:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC+SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16740","name":"Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro area: about 280 (±30.0) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":279.7,"moe90":30,"cv":0.0652,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.925,"approximate":true,"area":"16740","areaName":"Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":279.7},{"id":"language:cbsa:16740:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC+SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16740","name":"Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3649,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.925,"approximate":true,"area":"16740","areaName":"Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16740:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC+SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16740","name":"Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3744,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.925,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"16740","areaName":"Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16820:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16820","name":"Charlottesville, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Charlottesville, VA metro area: about 212,782 (±207) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":212782,"moe90":207,"cv":0.0006,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.855,"approximate":true,"area":"16820","areaName":"Charlottesville, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":212782},{"id":"language:cbsa:16820:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16820","name":"Charlottesville, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Charlottesville, VA metro area: about 10,612 (±966) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":10612,"moe90":966,"cv":0.0553,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.855,"approximate":true,"area":"16820","areaName":"Charlottesville, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":10612},{"id":"language:cbsa:16820:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16820","name":"Charlottesville, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Charlottesville, VA metro area: about 3,957 (±747) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3957,"moe90":747,"cv":0.1148,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.855,"approximate":true,"area":"16820","areaName":"Charlottesville, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3957},{"id":"language:cbsa:16820:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16820","name":"Charlottesville, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Charlottesville, VA metro area: about 1,161 (±306) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1161,"moe90":305.7,"cv":0.16,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.855,"approximate":true,"area":"16820","areaName":"Charlottesville, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1161},{"id":"language:cbsa:16820:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16820","name":"Charlottesville, VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Charlottesville, VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8287,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.855,"approximate":true,"area":"16820","areaName":"Charlottesville, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16820:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16820","name":"Charlottesville, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Charlottesville, VA metro area: about 183 (±48.3) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":183.3,"moe90":48.3,"cv":0.16,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.855,"approximate":true,"area":"16820","areaName":"Charlottesville, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":183.3},{"id":"language:cbsa:16820:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16820","name":"Charlottesville, VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Charlottesville, VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8159,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.855,"approximate":true,"area":"16820","areaName":"Charlottesville, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16820:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16820","name":"Charlottesville, VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Charlottesville, VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8366,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.855,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"16820","areaName":"Charlottesville, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16860:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16860","name":"Chattanooga, TN-GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Chattanooga, TN-GA metro area: about 543,508 (±238) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":543508,"moe90":238,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.882,"approximate":true,"area":"16860","areaName":"Chattanooga, TN-GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":543508},{"id":"language:cbsa:16860:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16860","name":"Chattanooga, TN-GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Chattanooga, TN-GA metro area: about 24,711 (±1,159) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":24711,"moe90":1159,"cv":0.0285,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.882,"approximate":true,"area":"16860","areaName":"Chattanooga, TN-GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":24711},{"id":"language:cbsa:16860:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16860","name":"Chattanooga, TN-GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Chattanooga, TN-GA metro area: about 12,682 (±940) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":12682,"moe90":940,"cv":0.0451,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.882,"approximate":true,"area":"16860","areaName":"Chattanooga, TN-GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":12682},{"id":"language:cbsa:16860:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16860","name":"Chattanooga, TN-GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Chattanooga, TN-GA metro area: about 1,699 (±359) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1699,"moe90":359.4,"cv":0.1286,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.882,"approximate":true,"area":"16860","areaName":"Chattanooga, TN-GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1699},{"id":"language:cbsa:16860:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16860","name":"Chattanooga, TN-GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Chattanooga, TN-GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9687,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.882,"approximate":true,"area":"16860","areaName":"Chattanooga, TN-GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16860:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16860","name":"Chattanooga, TN-GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Chattanooga, TN-GA metro area: about 320 (±67.7) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":319.9,"moe90":67.7,"cv":0.1286,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.882,"approximate":true,"area":"16860","areaName":"Chattanooga, TN-GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":319.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:16860:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16860","name":"Chattanooga, TN-GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Chattanooga, TN-GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9366,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.882,"approximate":true,"area":"16860","areaName":"Chattanooga, TN-GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16860:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16860","name":"Chattanooga, TN-GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Chattanooga, TN-GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9697,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.882,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"16860","areaName":"Chattanooga, TN-GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16940:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16940","name":"Cheyenne, WY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Cheyenne, WY metro area: about 95,366 (±68.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":95366,"moe90":68,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"16940","areaName":"Cheyenne, WY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":95366},{"id":"language:cbsa:16940:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16940","name":"Cheyenne, WY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Cheyenne, WY metro area: about 4,633 (±719) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4633,"moe90":719,"cv":0.0943,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"16940","areaName":"Cheyenne, WY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4633},{"id":"language:cbsa:16940:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16940","name":"Cheyenne, WY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Cheyenne, WY metro area: about 1,249 (±294) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1249,"moe90":294,"cv":0.1431,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"16940","areaName":"Cheyenne, WY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1249},{"id":"language:cbsa:16940:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16940","name":"Cheyenne, WY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Cheyenne, WY metro area: about 492 (±238) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":492,"moe90":237.6,"cv":0.2936,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"16940","areaName":"Cheyenne, WY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":492},{"id":"language:cbsa:16940:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16940","name":"Cheyenne, WY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Cheyenne, WY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7945,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"16940","areaName":"Cheyenne, WY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16940:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16940","name":"Cheyenne, WY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Cheyenne, WY metro area: about 194 (±93.6) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":193.8,"moe90":93.6,"cv":0.2936,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"16940","areaName":"Cheyenne, WY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":193.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:16940:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16940","name":"Cheyenne, WY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Cheyenne, WY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8219,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"16940","areaName":"Cheyenne, WY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16940:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16940","name":"Cheyenne, WY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Cheyenne, WY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8073,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"16940","areaName":"Cheyenne, WY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:16980:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL+IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16980","name":"Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metro area: about 8,860,487 (±141) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8860487,"moe90":141,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.984,"approximate":false,"area":"16980","areaName":"Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":8860487},{"id":"language:cbsa:16980:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL+IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16980","name":"Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metro area: about 1,598,510 (±8,173) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1598510,"moe90":8173,"cv":0.0031,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.984,"approximate":false,"area":"16980","areaName":"Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1598510},{"id":"language:cbsa:16980:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL+IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16980","name":"Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metro area: about 626,517 (±6,041) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":626517,"moe90":6041,"cv":0.0059,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.984,"approximate":false,"area":"16980","areaName":"Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":626517},{"id":"language:cbsa:16980:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL+IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16980","name":"Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metro area: about 53,532 (±2,482) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":53532,"moe90":2481.8,"cv":0.0282,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.984,"approximate":false,"area":"16980","areaName":"Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":53532},{"id":"language:cbsa:16980:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL+IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16980","name":"Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metro area: about 2,437 (±590) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2437,"moe90":589.7,"cv":0.1471,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.984,"approximate":false,"area":"16980","areaName":"Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2437},{"id":"language:cbsa:16980:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL+IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16980","name":"Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metro area: about 166 (±7.7) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":165.5,"moe90":7.7,"cv":0.0282,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.984,"approximate":false,"area":"16980","areaName":"Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":165.5},{"id":"language:cbsa:16980:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL+IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16980","name":"Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metro area: about 4.6% (±1.1 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0455,"moe90":0.0107,"cv":0.1434,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.984,"approximate":false,"area":"16980","areaName":"Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.0455},{"id":"language:cbsa:16980:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL+IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"16980","name":"Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metro area: about 257 (±62.3) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":257.1,"moe90":62.3,"cv":0.1472,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.984,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"16980","areaName":"Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":257.1},{"id":"language:cbsa:17020:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17020","name":"Chico, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Chico, CA metro area: about 197,153 (±30.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":197153,"moe90":30,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17020","areaName":"Chico, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":197153},{"id":"language:cbsa:17020:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17020","name":"Chico, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Chico, CA metro area: about 21,388 (±1,282) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":21388,"moe90":1282,"cv":0.0364,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17020","areaName":"Chico, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":21388},{"id":"language:cbsa:17020:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17020","name":"Chico, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Chico, CA metro area: about 7,090 (±882) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":7090,"moe90":882,"cv":0.0756,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17020","areaName":"Chico, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":7090},{"id":"language:cbsa:17020:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17020","name":"Chico, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Chico, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3071,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17020","areaName":"Chico, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17020:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17020","name":"Chico, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Chico, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17020","areaName":"Chico, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17020:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17020","name":"Chico, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Chico, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17020","areaName":"Chico, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17020:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17020","name":"Chico, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Chico, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17020","areaName":"Chico, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17020:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17020","name":"Chico, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Chico, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"17020","areaName":"Chico, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17140:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH+KY+IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17140","name":"Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area: about 2,135,685 (±146) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2135685,"moe90":146,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.97,"approximate":false,"area":"17140","areaName":"Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2135685},{"id":"language:cbsa:17140:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH+KY+IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17140","name":"Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area: about 60,368 (±2,334) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":60368,"moe90":2334,"cv":0.0235,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.97,"approximate":false,"area":"17140","areaName":"Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":60368},{"id":"language:cbsa:17140:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH+KY+IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17140","name":"Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area: about 26,553 (±1,966) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":26553,"moe90":1966,"cv":0.045,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.97,"approximate":false,"area":"17140","areaName":"Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":26553},{"id":"language:cbsa:17140:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH+KY+IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17140","name":"Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area: about 7,160 (±790) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":7160,"moe90":790.5,"cv":0.0671,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.97,"approximate":false,"area":"17140","areaName":"Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":7160},{"id":"language:cbsa:17140:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH+KY+IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17140","name":"Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3968,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.97,"approximate":false,"area":"17140","areaName":"Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17140:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH+KY+IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17140","name":"Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area: about 298 (±32.9) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":298.3,"moe90":32.9,"cv":0.0671,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.97,"approximate":false,"area":"17140","areaName":"Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":298.3},{"id":"language:cbsa:17140:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH+KY+IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17140","name":"Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3904,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.97,"approximate":false,"area":"17140","areaName":"Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17140:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH+KY+IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17140","name":"Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3993,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.97,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"17140","areaName":"Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17300:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17300","name":"Clarksville, TN-KY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Clarksville, TN-KY metro area: about 307,945 (±148) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":307945,"moe90":148,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.899,"approximate":true,"area":"17300","areaName":"Clarksville, TN-KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":307945},{"id":"language:cbsa:17300:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17300","name":"Clarksville, TN-KY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Clarksville, TN-KY metro area: about 16,173 (±1,104) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":16173,"moe90":1104,"cv":0.0415,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.899,"approximate":true,"area":"17300","areaName":"Clarksville, TN-KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":16173},{"id":"language:cbsa:17300:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17300","name":"Clarksville, TN-KY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Clarksville, TN-KY metro area: about 4,952 (±879) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4952,"moe90":879,"cv":0.1079,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.899,"approximate":true,"area":"17300","areaName":"Clarksville, TN-KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4952},{"id":"language:cbsa:17300:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17300","name":"Clarksville, TN-KY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Clarksville, TN-KY metro area: about 598 (±233) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":598,"moe90":233.4,"cv":0.2373,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.899,"approximate":true,"area":"17300","areaName":"Clarksville, TN-KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":598},{"id":"language:cbsa:17300:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17300","name":"Clarksville, TN-KY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Clarksville, TN-KY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.899,"approximate":true,"area":"17300","areaName":"Clarksville, TN-KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17300:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17300","name":"Clarksville, TN-KY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Clarksville, TN-KY metro area: about 515 (±201) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":515,"moe90":201,"cv":0.2373,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.899,"approximate":true,"area":"17300","areaName":"Clarksville, TN-KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":515},{"id":"language:cbsa:17300:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17300","name":"Clarksville, TN-KY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Clarksville, TN-KY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.899,"approximate":true,"area":"17300","areaName":"Clarksville, TN-KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17300:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17300","name":"Clarksville, TN-KY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Clarksville, TN-KY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.899,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"17300","areaName":"Clarksville, TN-KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17410:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17410","name":"Cleveland, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Cleveland, OH metro area: about 2,057,321 (±162) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2057321,"moe90":162,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17410","areaName":"Cleveland, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2057321},{"id":"language:cbsa:17410:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17410","name":"Cleveland, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Cleveland, OH metro area: about 80,609 (±2,706) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":80609,"moe90":2706,"cv":0.0204,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17410","areaName":"Cleveland, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":80609},{"id":"language:cbsa:17410:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17410","name":"Cleveland, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Cleveland, OH metro area: about 29,382 (±1,739) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":29382,"moe90":1739,"cv":0.036,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17410","areaName":"Cleveland, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":29382},{"id":"language:cbsa:17410:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17410","name":"Cleveland, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Cleveland, OH metro area: about 9,174 (±846) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9174,"moe90":845.9,"cv":0.0561,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17410","areaName":"Cleveland, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":9174},{"id":"language:cbsa:17410:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17410","name":"Cleveland, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Cleveland, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5024,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17410","areaName":"Cleveland, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17410:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17410","name":"Cleveland, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Cleveland, OH metro area: about 224 (±20.7) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":224.3,"moe90":20.7,"cv":0.0561,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17410","areaName":"Cleveland, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":224.3},{"id":"language:cbsa:17410:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17410","name":"Cleveland, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Cleveland, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5094,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17410","areaName":"Cleveland, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17410:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17410","name":"Cleveland, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Cleveland, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5037,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"17410","areaName":"Cleveland, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17420:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17420","name":"Cleveland, TN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Cleveland, TN metro area: about 121,894 (±87.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":121894,"moe90":87,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17420","areaName":"Cleveland, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":121894},{"id":"language:cbsa:17420:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17420","name":"Cleveland, TN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Cleveland, TN metro area: about 6,453 (±521) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6453,"moe90":521,"cv":0.0491,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17420","areaName":"Cleveland, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6453},{"id":"language:cbsa:17420:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17420","name":"Cleveland, TN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Cleveland, TN metro area: about 2,901 (±405) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2901,"moe90":405,"cv":0.0849,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17420","areaName":"Cleveland, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2901},{"id":"language:cbsa:17420:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17420","name":"Cleveland, TN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Cleveland, TN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4258,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17420","areaName":"Cleveland, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17420:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17420","name":"Cleveland, TN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Cleveland, TN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9573,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17420","areaName":"Cleveland, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17420:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17420","name":"Cleveland, TN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Cleveland, TN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17420","areaName":"Cleveland, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17420:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17420","name":"Cleveland, TN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Cleveland, TN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0198,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17420","areaName":"Cleveland, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17420:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17420","name":"Cleveland, TN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Cleveland, TN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9611,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"17420","areaName":"Cleveland, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17660:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17660","name":"Coeur d'Alene, ID metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Coeur d'Alene, ID metro area: about 172,114 (±89.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":172114,"moe90":89,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.967,"approximate":false,"area":"17660","areaName":"Coeur d'Alene, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":172114},{"id":"language:cbsa:17660:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17660","name":"Coeur d'Alene, ID metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Coeur d'Alene, ID metro area: about 3,133 (±618) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3133,"moe90":618,"cv":0.1199,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.967,"approximate":false,"area":"17660","areaName":"Coeur d'Alene, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3133},{"id":"language:cbsa:17660:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17660","name":"Coeur d'Alene, ID metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Coeur d'Alene, ID metro area: about 568 (±202) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":568,"moe90":202,"cv":0.2162,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.967,"approximate":false,"area":"17660","areaName":"Coeur d'Alene, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":568},{"id":"language:cbsa:17660:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17660","name":"Coeur d'Alene, ID metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Coeur d'Alene, ID metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3743,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.967,"approximate":false,"area":"17660","areaName":"Coeur d'Alene, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17660:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17660","name":"Coeur d'Alene, ID metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Coeur d'Alene, ID metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.967,"approximate":false,"area":"17660","areaName":"Coeur d'Alene, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17660:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17660","name":"Coeur d'Alene, ID metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Coeur d'Alene, ID metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.967,"approximate":false,"area":"17660","areaName":"Coeur d'Alene, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17660:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17660","name":"Coeur d'Alene, ID metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Coeur d'Alene, ID metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.967,"approximate":false,"area":"17660","areaName":"Coeur d'Alene, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17660:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17660","name":"Coeur d'Alene, ID metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Coeur d'Alene, ID metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.967,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"17660","areaName":"Coeur d'Alene, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17780:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17780","name":"College Station-Bryan, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"College Station-Bryan, TX metro area: about 263,031 (±53.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":263031,"moe90":53,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.872,"approximate":true,"area":"17780","areaName":"College Station-Bryan, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":263031},{"id":"language:cbsa:17780:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17780","name":"College Station-Bryan, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"College Station-Bryan, TX metro area: about 42,542 (±1,560) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":42542,"moe90":1560,"cv":0.0223,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.872,"approximate":true,"area":"17780","areaName":"College Station-Bryan, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":42542},{"id":"language:cbsa:17780:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17780","name":"College Station-Bryan, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"College Station-Bryan, TX metro area: about 13,830 (±1,089) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":13830,"moe90":1089,"cv":0.0479,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.872,"approximate":true,"area":"17780","areaName":"College Station-Bryan, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":13830},{"id":"language:cbsa:17780:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17780","name":"College Station-Bryan, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"College Station-Bryan, TX metro area: about 652 (±264) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":652,"moe90":263.6,"cv":0.2458,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.872,"approximate":true,"area":"17780","areaName":"College Station-Bryan, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":652},{"id":"language:cbsa:17780:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17780","name":"College Station-Bryan, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"College Station-Bryan, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7123,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.872,"approximate":true,"area":"17780","areaName":"College Station-Bryan, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17780:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17780","name":"College Station-Bryan, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"College Station-Bryan, TX metro area: about 403 (±163) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":403.4,"moe90":163.1,"cv":0.2458,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.872,"approximate":true,"area":"17780","areaName":"College Station-Bryan, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":403.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:17780:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17780","name":"College Station-Bryan, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"College Station-Bryan, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6596,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.872,"approximate":true,"area":"17780","areaName":"College Station-Bryan, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17780:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17780","name":"College Station-Bryan, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"College Station-Bryan, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7139,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.872,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"17780","areaName":"College Station-Bryan, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17820:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17820","name":"Colorado Springs, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Colorado Springs, CO metro area: about 721,421 (±95.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":721421,"moe90":95,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17820","areaName":"Colorado Springs, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":721421},{"id":"language:cbsa:17820:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17820","name":"Colorado Springs, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Colorado Springs, CO metro area: about 49,656 (±1,983) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":49656,"moe90":1983,"cv":0.0243,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17820","areaName":"Colorado Springs, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":49656},{"id":"language:cbsa:17820:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17820","name":"Colorado Springs, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Colorado Springs, CO metro area: about 14,270 (±1,294) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":14270,"moe90":1294,"cv":0.0551,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17820","areaName":"Colorado Springs, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":14270},{"id":"language:cbsa:17820:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17820","name":"Colorado Springs, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Colorado Springs, CO metro area: about 1,486 (±391) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1486,"moe90":390.7,"cv":0.1598,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17820","areaName":"Colorado Springs, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1486},{"id":"language:cbsa:17820:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17820","name":"Colorado Springs, CO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Colorado Springs, CO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.534,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17820","areaName":"Colorado Springs, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17820:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17820","name":"Colorado Springs, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Colorado Springs, CO metro area: about 485 (±128) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":485.5,"moe90":127.7,"cv":0.1598,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17820","areaName":"Colorado Springs, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":485.5},{"id":"language:cbsa:17820:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17820","name":"Colorado Springs, CO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Colorado Springs, CO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5149,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"17820","areaName":"Colorado Springs, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17820:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17820","name":"Colorado Springs, CO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Colorado Springs, CO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5369,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"17820","areaName":"Colorado Springs, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17860:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17860","name":"Columbia, MO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Columbia, MO metro area: about 203,404 (±106) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":203404,"moe90":106,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.67,"approximate":true,"area":"17860","areaName":"Columbia, MO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":203404},{"id":"language:cbsa:17860:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17860","name":"Columbia, MO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Columbia, MO metro area: about 5,105 (±721) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5105,"moe90":721,"cv":0.0859,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.67,"approximate":true,"area":"17860","areaName":"Columbia, MO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5105},{"id":"language:cbsa:17860:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17860","name":"Columbia, MO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Columbia, MO metro area: about 1,447 (±342) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1447,"moe90":342,"cv":0.1437,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.67,"approximate":true,"area":"17860","areaName":"Columbia, MO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1447},{"id":"language:cbsa:17860:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17860","name":"Columbia, MO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Columbia, MO metro area: about 482 (±172) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":482,"moe90":172,"cv":0.217,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 67% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.67,"approximate":true,"area":"17860","areaName":"Columbia, MO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":482},{"id":"language:cbsa:17860:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17860","name":"Columbia, MO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Columbia, MO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 67% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.67,"approximate":true,"area":"17860","areaName":"Columbia, MO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17860:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17860","name":"Columbia, MO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Columbia, MO metro area: about 422 (±151) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":422,"moe90":150.6,"cv":0.217,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 67% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.67,"approximate":true,"area":"17860","areaName":"Columbia, MO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":422},{"id":"language:cbsa:17860:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17860","name":"Columbia, MO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Columbia, MO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 67% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.67,"approximate":true,"area":"17860","areaName":"Columbia, MO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17860:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17860","name":"Columbia, MO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Columbia, MO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 67% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.67,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"17860","areaName":"Columbia, MO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17900:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17900","name":"Columbia, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Columbia, SC metro area: about 802,272 (±72.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":802272,"moe90":72,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.935,"approximate":true,"area":"17900","areaName":"Columbia, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":802272},{"id":"language:cbsa:17900:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17900","name":"Columbia, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Columbia, SC metro area: about 39,841 (±1,530) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":39841,"moe90":1530,"cv":0.0233,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.935,"approximate":true,"area":"17900","areaName":"Columbia, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":39841},{"id":"language:cbsa:17900:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17900","name":"Columbia, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Columbia, SC metro area: about 16,454 (±1,198) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":16454,"moe90":1198,"cv":0.0443,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.935,"approximate":true,"area":"17900","areaName":"Columbia, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":16454},{"id":"language:cbsa:17900:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17900","name":"Columbia, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Columbia, SC metro area: about 3,089 (±507) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3089,"moe90":507.1,"cv":0.0998,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.935,"approximate":true,"area":"17900","areaName":"Columbia, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3089},{"id":"language:cbsa:17900:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17900","name":"Columbia, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Columbia, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.1879,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.935,"approximate":true,"area":"17900","areaName":"Columbia, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17900:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17900","name":"Columbia, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Columbia, SC metro area: about 260 (±42.6) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":259.7,"moe90":42.6,"cv":0.0998,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.935,"approximate":true,"area":"17900","areaName":"Columbia, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":259.7},{"id":"language:cbsa:17900:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17900","name":"Columbia, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Columbia, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.1848,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.935,"approximate":true,"area":"17900","areaName":"Columbia, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17900:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17900","name":"Columbia, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Columbia, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.1887,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.935,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"17900","areaName":"Columbia, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17980:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA+AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17980","name":"Columbus, GA-AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Columbus, GA-AL metro area: about 305,267 (±207) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":305267,"moe90":207,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.735,"approximate":true,"area":"17980","areaName":"Columbus, GA-AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":305267},{"id":"language:cbsa:17980:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA+AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17980","name":"Columbus, GA-AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Columbus, GA-AL metro area: about 13,861 (±968) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":13861,"moe90":968,"cv":0.0425,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.735,"approximate":true,"area":"17980","areaName":"Columbus, GA-AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":13861},{"id":"language:cbsa:17980:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA+AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17980","name":"Columbus, GA-AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Columbus, GA-AL metro area: about 4,175 (±798) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4175,"moe90":798,"cv":0.1162,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.735,"approximate":true,"area":"17980","areaName":"Columbus, GA-AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4175},{"id":"language:cbsa:17980:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA+AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17980","name":"Columbus, GA-AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Columbus, GA-AL metro area: about 932 (±397) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":932,"moe90":397.5,"cv":0.2593,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 73% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.735,"approximate":true,"area":"17980","areaName":"Columbus, GA-AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":932},{"id":"language:cbsa:17980:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA+AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17980","name":"Columbus, GA-AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Columbus, GA-AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 73% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.735,"approximate":true,"area":"17980","areaName":"Columbus, GA-AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17980:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA+AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17980","name":"Columbus, GA-AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Columbus, GA-AL metro area: about 328 (±140) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":327.5,"moe90":139.7,"cv":0.2593,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 73% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.735,"approximate":true,"area":"17980","areaName":"Columbus, GA-AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":327.5},{"id":"language:cbsa:17980:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA+AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17980","name":"Columbus, GA-AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Columbus, GA-AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 73% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.735,"approximate":true,"area":"17980","areaName":"Columbus, GA-AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:17980:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA+AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"17980","name":"Columbus, GA-AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Columbus, GA-AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 73% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.735,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"17980","areaName":"Columbus, GA-AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:18020:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18020","name":"Columbus, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Columbus, IN metro area: about 78,335 (±23.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":78335,"moe90":23,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.639,"approximate":true,"area":"18020","areaName":"Columbus, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":78335},{"id":"language:cbsa:18020:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18020","name":"Columbus, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Columbus, IN metro area: about 5,459 (±521) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5459,"moe90":521,"cv":0.058,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.639,"approximate":true,"area":"18020","areaName":"Columbus, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5459},{"id":"language:cbsa:18020:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18020","name":"Columbus, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Columbus, IN metro area: about 1,970 (±462) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1970,"moe90":462,"cv":0.1426,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.639,"approximate":true,"area":"18020","areaName":"Columbus, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1970},{"id":"language:cbsa:18020:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18020","name":"Columbus, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Columbus, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4891,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 64% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.639,"approximate":true,"area":"18020","areaName":"Columbus, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:18020:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18020","name":"Columbus, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Columbus, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 64% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.639,"approximate":true,"area":"18020","areaName":"Columbus, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:18020:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18020","name":"Columbus, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Columbus, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 64% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.639,"approximate":true,"area":"18020","areaName":"Columbus, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:18020:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18020","name":"Columbus, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Columbus, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 64% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.639,"approximate":true,"area":"18020","areaName":"Columbus, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:18020:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18020","name":"Columbus, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Columbus, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 64% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.639,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"18020","areaName":"Columbus, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:18140:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18140","name":"Columbus, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Columbus, OH metro area: about 2,041,099 (±201) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2041099,"moe90":201,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.954,"approximate":false,"area":"18140","areaName":"Columbus, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2041099},{"id":"language:cbsa:18140:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18140","name":"Columbus, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Columbus, OH metro area: about 77,078 (±2,361) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":77078,"moe90":2361,"cv":0.0186,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.954,"approximate":false,"area":"18140","areaName":"Columbus, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":77078},{"id":"language:cbsa:18140:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18140","name":"Columbus, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Columbus, OH metro area: about 33,879 (±1,791) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":33879,"moe90":1791,"cv":0.0321,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.954,"approximate":false,"area":"18140","areaName":"Columbus, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":33879},{"id":"language:cbsa:18140:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18140","name":"Columbus, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Columbus, OH metro area: about 10,073 (±1,027) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":10073,"moe90":1027.3,"cv":0.062,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.954,"approximate":false,"area":"18140","areaName":"Columbus, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":10073},{"id":"language:cbsa:18140:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18140","name":"Columbus, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Columbus, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.633,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.954,"approximate":false,"area":"18140","areaName":"Columbus, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:18140:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18140","name":"Columbus, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Columbus, OH metro area: about 203 (±20.7) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":202.6,"moe90":20.7,"cv":0.062,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.954,"approximate":false,"area":"18140","areaName":"Columbus, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":202.6},{"id":"language:cbsa:18140:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18140","name":"Columbus, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Columbus, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6362,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.954,"approximate":false,"area":"18140","areaName":"Columbus, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:18140:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18140","name":"Columbus, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Columbus, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6338,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.954,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"18140","areaName":"Columbus, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:18580:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18580","name":"Corpus Christi, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Corpus Christi, TX metro area: about 420,874 (±274) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":420874,"moe90":274,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.922,"approximate":true,"area":"18580","areaName":"Corpus Christi, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":420874},{"id":"language:cbsa:18580:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18580","name":"Corpus Christi, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Corpus Christi, TX metro area: about 120,689 (±2,376) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":120689,"moe90":2376,"cv":0.012,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.922,"approximate":true,"area":"18580","areaName":"Corpus Christi, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":120689},{"id":"language:cbsa:18580:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18580","name":"Corpus Christi, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Corpus Christi, TX metro area: about 25,176 (±1,620) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":25176,"moe90":1620,"cv":0.0391,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.922,"approximate":true,"area":"18580","areaName":"Corpus Christi, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":25176},{"id":"language:cbsa:18580:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18580","name":"Corpus Christi, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Corpus Christi, TX metro area: about 950 (±312) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":950,"moe90":312.2,"cv":0.1998,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.922,"approximate":true,"area":"18580","areaName":"Corpus Christi, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":950},{"id":"language:cbsa:18580:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18580","name":"Corpus Christi, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Corpus Christi, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4757,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.922,"approximate":true,"area":"18580","areaName":"Corpus Christi, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:18580:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18580","name":"Corpus Christi, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Corpus Christi, TX metro area: about 443 (±146) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":443,"moe90":145.6,"cv":0.1998,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.922,"approximate":true,"area":"18580","areaName":"Corpus Christi, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":443},{"id":"language:cbsa:18580:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18580","name":"Corpus Christi, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Corpus Christi, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4551,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.922,"approximate":true,"area":"18580","areaName":"Corpus Christi, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:18580:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18580","name":"Corpus Christi, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Corpus Christi, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4773,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.922,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"18580","areaName":"Corpus Christi, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:18700:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18700","name":"Corvallis, OR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Corvallis, OR metro area: about 92,902 (±95.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":92902,"moe90":95,"cv":0.0006,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.893,"approximate":true,"area":"18700","areaName":"Corvallis, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":92902},{"id":"language:cbsa:18700:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18700","name":"Corvallis, OR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Corvallis, OR metro area: about 4,821 (±618) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4821,"moe90":618,"cv":0.0779,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.893,"approximate":true,"area":"18700","areaName":"Corvallis, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4821},{"id":"language:cbsa:18700:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18700","name":"Corvallis, OR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Corvallis, OR metro area: about 1,481 (±326) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1481,"moe90":326,"cv":0.1338,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.893,"approximate":true,"area":"18700","areaName":"Corvallis, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1481},{"id":"language:cbsa:18700:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18700","name":"Corvallis, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Corvallis, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3332,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.893,"approximate":true,"area":"18700","areaName":"Corvallis, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:18700:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18700","name":"Corvallis, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Corvallis, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.893,"approximate":true,"area":"18700","areaName":"Corvallis, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:18700:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18700","name":"Corvallis, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Corvallis, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.893,"approximate":true,"area":"18700","areaName":"Corvallis, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:18700:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18700","name":"Corvallis, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Corvallis, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.893,"approximate":true,"area":"18700","areaName":"Corvallis, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:18700:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18700","name":"Corvallis, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Corvallis, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.893,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"18700","areaName":"Corvallis, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:18880:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18880","name":"Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL metro area: about 281,514 (±86.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":281514,"moe90":86,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"18880","areaName":"Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":281514},{"id":"language:cbsa:18880:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18880","name":"Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL metro area: about 19,039 (±1,277) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":19039,"moe90":1277,"cv":0.0408,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"18880","areaName":"Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":19039},{"id":"language:cbsa:18880:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18880","name":"Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL metro area: about 8,860 (±941) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8860,"moe90":941,"cv":0.0646,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"18880","areaName":"Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":8860},{"id":"language:cbsa:18880:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18880","name":"Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL metro area: about 649 (±260) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":649,"moe90":259.7,"cv":0.2433,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"18880","areaName":"Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":649},{"id":"language:cbsa:18880:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18880","name":"Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8009,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"18880","areaName":"Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:18880:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18880","name":"Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL metro area: about 434 (±174) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":433.8,"moe90":173.6,"cv":0.2433,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"18880","areaName":"Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":433.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:18880:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18880","name":"Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7213,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"18880","areaName":"Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:18880:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"18880","name":"Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8035,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"18880","areaName":"Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19100:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19100","name":"Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area: about 7,476,652 (±165) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":7476652,"moe90":165,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.991,"approximate":false,"area":"19100","areaName":"Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":7476652},{"id":"language:cbsa:19100:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19100","name":"Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area: about 1,634,674 (±12,069) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1634674,"moe90":12069,"cv":0.0045,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.991,"approximate":false,"area":"19100","areaName":"Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1634674},{"id":"language:cbsa:19100:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19100","name":"Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area: about 663,283 (±9,232) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":663283,"moe90":9232,"cv":0.0085,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.991,"approximate":false,"area":"19100","areaName":"Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":663283},{"id":"language:cbsa:19100:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19100","name":"Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area: about 29,191 (±1,805) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":29191,"moe90":1804.8,"cv":0.0376,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.991,"approximate":false,"area":"19100","areaName":"Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":29191},{"id":"language:cbsa:19100:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19100","name":"Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area: about 1,478 (±313) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1478,"moe90":312.7,"cv":0.1286,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.991,"approximate":false,"area":"19100","areaName":"Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1478},{"id":"language:cbsa:19100:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19100","name":"Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area: about 256 (±15.8) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":256.1,"moe90":15.8,"cv":0.0376,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.991,"approximate":false,"area":"19100","areaName":"Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":256.1},{"id":"language:cbsa:19100:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19100","name":"Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area: about 5.1% (±1.0 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0506,"moe90":0.0101,"cv":0.1208,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.991,"approximate":false,"area":"19100","areaName":"Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.0506},{"id":"language:cbsa:19100:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19100","name":"Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area: about 449 (±95.1) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":448.8,"moe90":95.1,"cv":0.1289,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.991,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"higher","area":"19100","areaName":"Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":448.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:19140:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19140","name":"Dalton, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Dalton, GA metro area: about 135,433 (±226) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":135433,"moe90":226,"cv":0.001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.72,"approximate":true,"area":"19140","areaName":"Dalton, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":135433},{"id":"language:cbsa:19140:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19140","name":"Dalton, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Dalton, GA metro area: about 34,301 (±1,385) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":34301,"moe90":1385,"cv":0.0245,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.72,"approximate":true,"area":"19140","areaName":"Dalton, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":34301},{"id":"language:cbsa:19140:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19140","name":"Dalton, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Dalton, GA metro area: about 15,315 (±1,114) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":15315,"moe90":1114,"cv":0.0442,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.72,"approximate":true,"area":"19140","areaName":"Dalton, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":15315},{"id":"language:cbsa:19140:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19140","name":"Dalton, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Dalton, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4519,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 72% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.72,"approximate":true,"area":"19140","areaName":"Dalton, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19140:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19140","name":"Dalton, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Dalton, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 72% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.72,"approximate":true,"area":"19140","areaName":"Dalton, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19140:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19140","name":"Dalton, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Dalton, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 72% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.72,"approximate":true,"area":"19140","areaName":"Dalton, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19140:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19140","name":"Dalton, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Dalton, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 72% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.72,"approximate":true,"area":"19140","areaName":"Dalton, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19140:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19140","name":"Dalton, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Dalton, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 72% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.72,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"19140","areaName":"Dalton, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19300:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19300","name":"Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL metro area: about 234,403 (±48.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":234403,"moe90":48,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19300","areaName":"Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":234403},{"id":"language:cbsa:19300:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19300","name":"Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL metro area: about 8,320 (±1,228) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8320,"moe90":1228,"cv":0.0897,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19300","areaName":"Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":8320},{"id":"language:cbsa:19300:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19300","name":"Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL metro area: about 3,440 (±878) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3440,"moe90":878,"cv":0.1552,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19300","areaName":"Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3440},{"id":"language:cbsa:19300:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19300","name":"Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL metro area: about 829 (±405) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":829,"moe90":405,"cv":0.297,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19300","areaName":"Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":829},{"id":"language:cbsa:19300:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19300","name":"Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19300","areaName":"Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19300:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19300","name":"Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL metro area: about 283 (±138) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":282.8,"moe90":138.1,"cv":0.297,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19300","areaName":"Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":282.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:19300:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19300","name":"Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19300","areaName":"Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19300:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19300","name":"Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"19300","areaName":"Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19340:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19340","name":"Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metro area: about 360,093 (±76.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":360093,"moe90":76,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.831,"approximate":true,"area":"19340","areaName":"Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":360093},{"id":"language:cbsa:19340:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19340","name":"Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metro area: about 16,338 (±1,174) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":16338,"moe90":1174,"cv":0.0437,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.831,"approximate":true,"area":"19340","areaName":"Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":16338},{"id":"language:cbsa:19340:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19340","name":"Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metro area: about 6,203 (±706) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6203,"moe90":706,"cv":0.0692,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.831,"approximate":true,"area":"19340","areaName":"Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6203},{"id":"language:cbsa:19340:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19340","name":"Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metro area: about 909 (±358) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":909,"moe90":358,"cv":0.2394,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 83% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.831,"approximate":true,"area":"19340","areaName":"Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":909},{"id":"language:cbsa:19340:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19340","name":"Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 83% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.831,"approximate":true,"area":"19340","areaName":"Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19340:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19340","name":"Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metro area: about 396 (±156) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":396.1,"moe90":156,"cv":0.2394,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 83% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.831,"approximate":true,"area":"19340","areaName":"Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":396.1},{"id":"language:cbsa:19340:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19340","name":"Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 83% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.831,"approximate":true,"area":"19340","areaName":"Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19340:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19340","name":"Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 83% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.831,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"19340","areaName":"Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19430:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19430","name":"Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH metro area: about 769,703 (±158) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":769703,"moe90":158,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19430","areaName":"Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":769703},{"id":"language:cbsa:19430:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19430","name":"Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH metro area: about 17,605 (±1,277) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":17605,"moe90":1277,"cv":0.0441,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19430","areaName":"Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":17605},{"id":"language:cbsa:19430:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19430","name":"Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH metro area: about 6,149 (±911) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6149,"moe90":911,"cv":0.0901,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19430","areaName":"Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6149},{"id":"language:cbsa:19430:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19430","name":"Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH metro area: about 1,523 (±418) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1523,"moe90":418.2,"cv":0.1669,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19430","areaName":"Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1523},{"id":"language:cbsa:19430:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19430","name":"Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9686,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19430","areaName":"Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19430:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19430","name":"Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH metro area: about 505 (±139) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":505.4,"moe90":138.8,"cv":0.1669,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19430","areaName":"Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":505.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:19430:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19430","name":"Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9585,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19430","areaName":"Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19430:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19430","name":"Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9728,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"19430","areaName":"Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19460:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19460","name":"Decatur, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Decatur, AL metro area: about 148,371 (±126) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":148371,"moe90":126,"cv":0.0005,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19460","areaName":"Decatur, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":148371},{"id":"language:cbsa:19460:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19460","name":"Decatur, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Decatur, AL metro area: about 9,665 (±669) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9665,"moe90":669,"cv":0.0421,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19460","areaName":"Decatur, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":9665},{"id":"language:cbsa:19460:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19460","name":"Decatur, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Decatur, AL metro area: about 4,840 (±577) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4840,"moe90":577,"cv":0.0725,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19460","areaName":"Decatur, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4840},{"id":"language:cbsa:19460:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19460","name":"Decatur, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Decatur, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3106,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19460","areaName":"Decatur, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19460:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19460","name":"Decatur, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Decatur, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19460","areaName":"Decatur, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19460:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19460","name":"Decatur, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Decatur, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19460","areaName":"Decatur, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19460:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19460","name":"Decatur, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Decatur, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19460","areaName":"Decatur, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19460:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19460","name":"Decatur, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Decatur, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"19460","areaName":"Decatur, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19500:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19500","name":"Decatur, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Decatur, IL metro area: about 95,680 (±82.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":95680,"moe90":82,"cv":0.0005,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.753,"approximate":true,"area":"19500","areaName":"Decatur, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":95680},{"id":"language:cbsa:19500:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19500","name":"Decatur, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Decatur, IL metro area: about 1,631 (±233) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1631,"moe90":233,"cv":0.0868,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.753,"approximate":true,"area":"19500","areaName":"Decatur, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1631},{"id":"language:cbsa:19500:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19500","name":"Decatur, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Decatur, IL metro area: about 424 (±146) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":424,"moe90":146,"cv":0.2093,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.753,"approximate":true,"area":"19500","areaName":"Decatur, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":424},{"id":"language:cbsa:19500:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19500","name":"Decatur, IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Decatur, IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4228,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.753,"approximate":true,"area":"19500","areaName":"Decatur, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19500:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19500","name":"Decatur, IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Decatur, IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.753,"approximate":true,"area":"19500","areaName":"Decatur, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19500:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19500","name":"Decatur, IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Decatur, IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.753,"approximate":true,"area":"19500","areaName":"Decatur, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19500:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19500","name":"Decatur, IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Decatur, IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.753,"approximate":true,"area":"19500","areaName":"Decatur, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19500:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19500","name":"Decatur, IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Decatur, IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.753,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"19500","areaName":"Decatur, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19660:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19660","name":"Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL metro area: about 676,142 (±44.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":676142,"moe90":44,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19660","areaName":"Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":676142},{"id":"language:cbsa:19660:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19660","name":"Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL metro area: about 70,775 (±2,196) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":70775,"moe90":2196,"cv":0.0189,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19660","areaName":"Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":70775},{"id":"language:cbsa:19660:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19660","name":"Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL metro area: about 17,421 (±1,321) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":17421,"moe90":1321,"cv":0.0461,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19660","areaName":"Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":17421},{"id":"language:cbsa:19660:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19660","name":"Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL metro area: about 1,244 (±322) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1244,"moe90":321.9,"cv":0.1573,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19660","areaName":"Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1244},{"id":"language:cbsa:19660:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19660","name":"Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6204,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19660","areaName":"Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19660:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19660","name":"Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL metro area: about 544 (±141) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":543.5,"moe90":140.6,"cv":0.1573,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19660","areaName":"Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":543.5},{"id":"language:cbsa:19660:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19660","name":"Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6218,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"19660","areaName":"Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19660:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19660","name":"Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6221,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"19660","areaName":"Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19740:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19740","name":"Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO metro area: about 2,839,558 (±244) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2839558,"moe90":244,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.96,"approximate":false,"area":"19740","areaName":"Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2839558},{"id":"language:cbsa:19740:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19740","name":"Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO metro area: about 363,017 (±6,296) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":363017,"moe90":6296,"cv":0.0105,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.96,"approximate":false,"area":"19740","areaName":"Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":363017},{"id":"language:cbsa:19740:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19740","name":"Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO metro area: about 135,907 (±4,118) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":135907,"moe90":4118,"cv":0.0184,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.96,"approximate":false,"area":"19740","areaName":"Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":135907},{"id":"language:cbsa:19740:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19740","name":"Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO metro area: about 17,583 (±1,010) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":17583,"moe90":1009.7,"cv":0.0349,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.96,"approximate":false,"area":"19740","areaName":"Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":17583},{"id":"language:cbsa:19740:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19740","name":"Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO metro area: about 564 (±234) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":564,"moe90":233.9,"cv":0.2521,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.96,"approximate":false,"area":"19740","areaName":"Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":564},{"id":"language:cbsa:19740:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19740","name":"Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO metro area: about 161 (±9.3) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":161.5,"moe90":9.3,"cv":0.0349,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.96,"approximate":false,"area":"19740","areaName":"Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":161.5},{"id":"language:cbsa:19740:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19740","name":"Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO metro area: about 3.2% (±1.3 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0321,"moe90":0.0128,"cv":0.2434,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.96,"approximate":false,"area":"19740","areaName":"Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.0321},{"id":"language:cbsa:19740:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19740","name":"Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO metro area: about 241 (±100) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":241,"moe90":100.2,"cv":0.2527,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.96,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"19740","areaName":"Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":241},{"id":"language:cbsa:19780:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19780","name":"Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metro area: about 684,565 (±116) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":684565,"moe90":116,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.941,"approximate":true,"area":"19780","areaName":"Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":684565},{"id":"language:cbsa:19780:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19780","name":"Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metro area: about 39,859 (±1,589) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":39859,"moe90":1589,"cv":0.0242,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.941,"approximate":true,"area":"19780","areaName":"Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":39859},{"id":"language:cbsa:19780:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19780","name":"Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metro area: about 16,894 (±1,226) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":16894,"moe90":1226,"cv":0.0441,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.941,"approximate":true,"area":"19780","areaName":"Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":16894},{"id":"language:cbsa:19780:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19780","name":"Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metro area: about 2,974 (±577) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2974,"moe90":576.7,"cv":0.1179,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.941,"approximate":true,"area":"19780","areaName":"Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2974},{"id":"language:cbsa:19780:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19780","name":"Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8325,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.941,"approximate":true,"area":"19780","areaName":"Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19780:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19780","name":"Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metro area: about 230 (±44.6) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":230.2,"moe90":44.6,"cv":0.1179,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.941,"approximate":true,"area":"19780","areaName":"Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":230.2},{"id":"language:cbsa:19780:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19780","name":"Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8421,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.941,"approximate":true,"area":"19780","areaName":"Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19780:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19780","name":"Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8337,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.941,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"19780","areaName":"Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19820:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19820","name":"Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area: about 4,133,290 (±77.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4133290,"moe90":77,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.988,"approximate":false,"area":"19820","areaName":"Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4133290},{"id":"language:cbsa:19820:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19820","name":"Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area: about 129,309 (±2,750) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":129309,"moe90":2750,"cv":0.0129,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.988,"approximate":false,"area":"19820","areaName":"Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":129309},{"id":"language:cbsa:19820:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19820","name":"Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area: about 48,006 (±2,151) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":48006,"moe90":2151,"cv":0.0272,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.988,"approximate":false,"area":"19820","areaName":"Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":48006},{"id":"language:cbsa:19820:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19820","name":"Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area: about 14,736 (±1,238) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":14736,"moe90":1238.3,"cv":0.0511,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.988,"approximate":false,"area":"19820","areaName":"Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":14736},{"id":"language:cbsa:19820:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19820","name":"Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4907,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.988,"approximate":false,"area":"19820","areaName":"Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19820:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19820","name":"Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area: about 280 (±23.6) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":280.5,"moe90":23.6,"cv":0.0511,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.988,"approximate":false,"area":"19820","areaName":"Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":280.5},{"id":"language:cbsa:19820:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19820","name":"Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.483,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.988,"approximate":false,"area":"19820","areaName":"Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:19820:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"19820","name":"Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4915,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.988,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"19820","areaName":"Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20020:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20020","name":"Dothan, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Dothan, AL metro area: about 143,702 (±37.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":143702,"moe90":37,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"20020","areaName":"Dothan, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":143702},{"id":"language:cbsa:20020:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20020","name":"Dothan, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Dothan, AL metro area: about 4,291 (±386) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4291,"moe90":386,"cv":0.0547,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"20020","areaName":"Dothan, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4291},{"id":"language:cbsa:20020:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20020","name":"Dothan, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Dothan, AL metro area: about 1,237 (±184) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1237,"moe90":184,"cv":0.0904,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"20020","areaName":"Dothan, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1237},{"id":"language:cbsa:20020:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20020","name":"Dothan, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Dothan, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3229,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"20020","areaName":"Dothan, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20020:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20020","name":"Dothan, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Dothan, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"20020","areaName":"Dothan, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20020:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20020","name":"Dothan, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Dothan, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"20020","areaName":"Dothan, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20020:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20020","name":"Dothan, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Dothan, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"20020","areaName":"Dothan, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20020:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20020","name":"Dothan, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Dothan, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"20020","areaName":"Dothan, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20100:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DE","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20100","name":"Dover, DE metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Dover, DE metro area: about 176,674 (±39.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":176674,"moe90":39,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"20100","areaName":"Dover, DE metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":176674},{"id":"language:cbsa:20100:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DE","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20100","name":"Dover, DE metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Dover, DE metro area: about 8,562 (±727) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8562,"moe90":727,"cv":0.0516,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"20100","areaName":"Dover, DE metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":8562},{"id":"language:cbsa:20100:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DE","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20100","name":"Dover, DE metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Dover, DE metro area: about 2,690 (±404) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2690,"moe90":404,"cv":0.0913,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"20100","areaName":"Dover, DE metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2690},{"id":"language:cbsa:20100:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DE","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20100","name":"Dover, DE metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Dover, DE metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4293,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"20100","areaName":"Dover, DE metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20100:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DE","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20100","name":"Dover, DE metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Dover, DE metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8773,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"20100","areaName":"Dover, DE metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20100:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DE","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20100","name":"Dover, DE metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Dover, DE metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"20100","areaName":"Dover, DE metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20100:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DE","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20100","name":"Dover, DE metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Dover, DE metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9637,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"20100","areaName":"Dover, DE metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20100:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DE","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20100","name":"Dover, DE metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Dover, DE metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.882,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"20100","areaName":"Dover, DE metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20220:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20220","name":"Dubuque, IA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Dubuque, IA metro area: about 93,195 (±412) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":93195,"moe90":412,"cv":0.0027,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.633,"approximate":true,"area":"20220","areaName":"Dubuque, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":93195},{"id":"language:cbsa:20220:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20220","name":"Dubuque, IA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Dubuque, IA metro area: about 2,143 (±289) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2143,"moe90":289,"cv":0.082,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.633,"approximate":true,"area":"20220","areaName":"Dubuque, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2143},{"id":"language:cbsa:20220:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20220","name":"Dubuque, IA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Dubuque, IA metro area: about 482 (±140) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":482,"moe90":140,"cv":0.1766,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.633,"approximate":true,"area":"20220","areaName":"Dubuque, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":482},{"id":"language:cbsa:20220:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20220","name":"Dubuque, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Dubuque, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4419,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 63% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.633,"approximate":true,"area":"20220","areaName":"Dubuque, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20220:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20220","name":"Dubuque, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Dubuque, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 63% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.633,"approximate":true,"area":"20220","areaName":"Dubuque, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20220:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20220","name":"Dubuque, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Dubuque, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 63% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.633,"approximate":true,"area":"20220","areaName":"Dubuque, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20220:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20220","name":"Dubuque, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Dubuque, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 63% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.633,"approximate":true,"area":"20220","areaName":"Dubuque, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20220:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20220","name":"Dubuque, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Dubuque, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 63% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.633,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"20220","areaName":"Dubuque, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20260:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN+WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20260","name":"Duluth, MN-WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Duluth, MN-WI metro area: about 267,728 (±83.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":267728,"moe90":83,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.639,"approximate":true,"area":"20260","areaName":"Duluth, MN-WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":267728},{"id":"language:cbsa:20260:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN+WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20260","name":"Duluth, MN-WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Duluth, MN-WI metro area: about 2,813 (±343) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2813,"moe90":343,"cv":0.0741,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.639,"approximate":true,"area":"20260","areaName":"Duluth, MN-WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2813},{"id":"language:cbsa:20260:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN+WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20260","name":"Duluth, MN-WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Duluth, MN-WI metro area: about 743 (±153) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":743,"moe90":153,"cv":0.1252,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.639,"approximate":true,"area":"20260","areaName":"Duluth, MN-WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":743},{"id":"language:cbsa:20260:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN+WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20260","name":"Duluth, MN-WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Duluth, MN-WI metro area: about 333 (±142) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":333,"moe90":142.5,"cv":0.2601,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 64% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.639,"approximate":true,"area":"20260","areaName":"Duluth, MN-WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":333},{"id":"language:cbsa:20260:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN+WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20260","name":"Duluth, MN-WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Duluth, MN-WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 64% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.639,"approximate":true,"area":"20260","areaName":"Duluth, MN-WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20260:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN+WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20260","name":"Duluth, MN-WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Duluth, MN-WI metro area: about 804 (±344) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":804,"moe90":343.9,"cv":0.2601,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 64% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.639,"approximate":true,"area":"20260","areaName":"Duluth, MN-WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":804},{"id":"language:cbsa:20260:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN+WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20260","name":"Duluth, MN-WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Duluth, MN-WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 64% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.639,"approximate":true,"area":"20260","areaName":"Duluth, MN-WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20260:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN+WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20260","name":"Duluth, MN-WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Duluth, MN-WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 64% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.639,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"20260","areaName":"Duluth, MN-WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20500:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20500","name":"Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metro area: about 570,003 (±85.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":570003,"moe90":85,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.843,"approximate":true,"area":"20500","areaName":"Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":570003},{"id":"language:cbsa:20500:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20500","name":"Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metro area: about 64,115 (±1,248) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":64115,"moe90":1248,"cv":0.0118,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.843,"approximate":true,"area":"20500","areaName":"Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":64115},{"id":"language:cbsa:20500:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20500","name":"Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metro area: about 29,001 (±1,543) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":29001,"moe90":1543,"cv":0.0323,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.843,"approximate":true,"area":"20500","areaName":"Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":29001},{"id":"language:cbsa:20500:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20500","name":"Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metro area: about 2,976 (±484) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2976,"moe90":484.2,"cv":0.0989,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 84% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.843,"approximate":true,"area":"20500","areaName":"Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2976},{"id":"language:cbsa:20500:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20500","name":"Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5956,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 84% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.843,"approximate":true,"area":"20500","areaName":"Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20500:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20500","name":"Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metro area: about 192 (±31.2) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":191.5,"moe90":31.2,"cv":0.0989,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 84% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.843,"approximate":true,"area":"20500","areaName":"Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":191.5},{"id":"language:cbsa:20500:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20500","name":"Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5999,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 84% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.843,"approximate":true,"area":"20500","areaName":"Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20500:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20500","name":"Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5965,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 84% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.843,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"20500","areaName":"Durham-Chapel Hill, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20580:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20580","name":"Eagle Pass, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Eagle Pass, TX metro area: about 53,083 (±141) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":53083,"moe90":141,"cv":0.0016,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"20580","areaName":"Eagle Pass, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":53083},{"id":"language:cbsa:20580:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20580","name":"Eagle Pass, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Eagle Pass, TX metro area: about 46,778 (±939) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":46778,"moe90":939,"cv":0.0122,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"20580","areaName":"Eagle Pass, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":46778},{"id":"language:cbsa:20580:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20580","name":"Eagle Pass, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Eagle Pass, TX metro area: about 19,316 (±1,292) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":19316,"moe90":1292,"cv":0.0407,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"20580","areaName":"Eagle Pass, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":19316},{"id":"language:cbsa:20580:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20580","name":"Eagle Pass, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Eagle Pass, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"20580","areaName":"Eagle Pass, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20580:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20580","name":"Eagle Pass, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Eagle Pass, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"20580","areaName":"Eagle Pass, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20580:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20580","name":"Eagle Pass, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Eagle Pass, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"20580","areaName":"Eagle Pass, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20580:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20580","name":"Eagle Pass, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Eagle Pass, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"20580","areaName":"Eagle Pass, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20580:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20580","name":"Eagle Pass, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Eagle Pass, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"20580","areaName":"Eagle Pass, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20740:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20740","name":"Eau Claire, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Eau Claire, WI metro area: about 164,968 (±50.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":164968,"moe90":50,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.819,"approximate":true,"area":"20740","areaName":"Eau Claire, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":164968},{"id":"language:cbsa:20740:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20740","name":"Eau Claire, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Eau Claire, WI metro area: about 3,270 (±477) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3270,"moe90":477,"cv":0.0887,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.819,"approximate":true,"area":"20740","areaName":"Eau Claire, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3270},{"id":"language:cbsa:20740:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20740","name":"Eau Claire, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Eau Claire, WI metro area: about 1,176 (±372) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1176,"moe90":372,"cv":0.1923,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.819,"approximate":true,"area":"20740","areaName":"Eau Claire, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1176},{"id":"language:cbsa:20740:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20740","name":"Eau Claire, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Eau Claire, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4469,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.819,"approximate":true,"area":"20740","areaName":"Eau Claire, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20740:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20740","name":"Eau Claire, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Eau Claire, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.819,"approximate":true,"area":"20740","areaName":"Eau Claire, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20740:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20740","name":"Eau Claire, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Eau Claire, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.819,"approximate":true,"area":"20740","areaName":"Eau Claire, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20740:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20740","name":"Eau Claire, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Eau Claire, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.819,"approximate":true,"area":"20740","areaName":"Eau Claire, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20740:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20740","name":"Eau Claire, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Eau Claire, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.819,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"20740","areaName":"Eau Claire, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20940:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20940","name":"El Centro, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"El Centro, CA metro area: about 167,458 (±130) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":167458,"moe90":130,"cv":0.0005,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"20940","areaName":"El Centro, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":167458},{"id":"language:cbsa:20940:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20940","name":"El Centro, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"El Centro, CA metro area: about 123,929 (±2,176) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":123929,"moe90":2176,"cv":0.0107,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"20940","areaName":"El Centro, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":123929},{"id":"language:cbsa:20940:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20940","name":"El Centro, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"El Centro, CA metro area: about 56,770 (±2,199) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":56770,"moe90":2199,"cv":0.0235,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"20940","areaName":"El Centro, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":56770},{"id":"language:cbsa:20940:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20940","name":"El Centro, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"El Centro, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5263,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"20940","areaName":"El Centro, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20940:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20940","name":"El Centro, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"El Centro, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6008,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"20940","areaName":"El Centro, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20940:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20940","name":"El Centro, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"El Centro, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"20940","areaName":"El Centro, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:20940:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20940","name":"El Centro, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"El Centro, CA metro area: about 83.1% (±24.7 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.8313,"moe90":0.2466,"cv":0.1803,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"20940","areaName":"El Centro, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.8313},{"id":"language:cbsa:20940:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"20940","name":"El Centro, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"El Centro, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6012,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"20940","areaName":"El Centro, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21340:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21340","name":"El Paso, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"El Paso, TX metro area: about 816,500 (±139) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":816500,"moe90":139,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.996,"approximate":false,"area":"21340","areaName":"El Paso, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":816500},{"id":"language:cbsa:21340:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21340","name":"El Paso, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"El Paso, TX metro area: about 539,389 (±4,815) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":539389,"moe90":4815,"cv":0.0054,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.996,"approximate":false,"area":"21340","areaName":"El Paso, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":539389},{"id":"language:cbsa:21340:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21340","name":"El Paso, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"El Paso, TX metro area: about 211,178 (±5,244) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":211178,"moe90":5244,"cv":0.0151,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.996,"approximate":false,"area":"21340","areaName":"El Paso, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":211178},{"id":"language:cbsa:21340:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21340","name":"El Paso, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"El Paso, TX metro area: about 1,369 (±324) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1369,"moe90":324.4,"cv":0.144,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.996,"approximate":false,"area":"21340","areaName":"El Paso, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1369},{"id":"language:cbsa:21340:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21340","name":"El Paso, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"El Paso, TX metro area: about 773 (±237) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":773,"moe90":236.9,"cv":0.1863,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.996,"approximate":false,"area":"21340","areaName":"El Paso, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":773},{"id":"language:cbsa:21340:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21340","name":"El Paso, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"El Paso, TX metro area: about 596 (±141) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":596.4,"moe90":141.3,"cv":0.144,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.996,"approximate":false,"area":"21340","areaName":"El Paso, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":596.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:21340:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21340","name":"El Paso, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"El Paso, TX metro area: about 56.5% (±11.0 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.5646,"moe90":0.1099,"cv":0.1183,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.996,"approximate":false,"area":"21340","areaName":"El Paso, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.5646},{"id":"language:cbsa:21340:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21340","name":"El Paso, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"El Paso, TX metro area: about 273 (±84.0) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":273.2,"moe90":84,"cv":0.1869,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.996,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"21340","areaName":"El Paso, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":273.2},{"id":"language:cbsa:21060:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21060","name":"Elizabethtown, KY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Elizabethtown, KY metro area: about 119,214 (±66.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":119214,"moe90":66,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.882,"approximate":true,"area":"21060","areaName":"Elizabethtown, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":119214},{"id":"language:cbsa:21060:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21060","name":"Elizabethtown, KY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Elizabethtown, KY metro area: about 3,816 (±512) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3816,"moe90":512,"cv":0.0816,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.882,"approximate":true,"area":"21060","areaName":"Elizabethtown, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3816},{"id":"language:cbsa:21060:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21060","name":"Elizabethtown, KY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Elizabethtown, KY metro area: about 1,085 (±254) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1085,"moe90":254,"cv":0.1423,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.882,"approximate":true,"area":"21060","areaName":"Elizabethtown, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1085},{"id":"language:cbsa:21060:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21060","name":"Elizabethtown, KY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Elizabethtown, KY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4385,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.882,"approximate":true,"area":"21060","areaName":"Elizabethtown, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21060:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21060","name":"Elizabethtown, KY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Elizabethtown, KY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.882,"approximate":true,"area":"21060","areaName":"Elizabethtown, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21060:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21060","name":"Elizabethtown, KY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Elizabethtown, KY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.882,"approximate":true,"area":"21060","areaName":"Elizabethtown, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21060:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21060","name":"Elizabethtown, KY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Elizabethtown, KY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.882,"approximate":true,"area":"21060","areaName":"Elizabethtown, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21060:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21060","name":"Elizabethtown, KY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Elizabethtown, KY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.882,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"21060","areaName":"Elizabethtown, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21140:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21140","name":"Elkhart-Goshen, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Elkhart-Goshen, IN metro area: about 192,177 (±110) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":192177,"moe90":110,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"21140","areaName":"Elkhart-Goshen, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":192177},{"id":"language:cbsa:21140:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21140","name":"Elkhart-Goshen, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Elkhart-Goshen, IN metro area: about 29,064 (±1,262) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":29064,"moe90":1262,"cv":0.0264,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"21140","areaName":"Elkhart-Goshen, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":29064},{"id":"language:cbsa:21140:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21140","name":"Elkhart-Goshen, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Elkhart-Goshen, IN metro area: about 10,636 (±1,105) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":10636,"moe90":1105,"cv":0.0632,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"21140","areaName":"Elkhart-Goshen, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":10636},{"id":"language:cbsa:21140:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21140","name":"Elkhart-Goshen, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Elkhart-Goshen, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4192,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"21140","areaName":"Elkhart-Goshen, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21140:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21140","name":"Elkhart-Goshen, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Elkhart-Goshen, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"21140","areaName":"Elkhart-Goshen, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21140:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21140","name":"Elkhart-Goshen, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Elkhart-Goshen, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"21140","areaName":"Elkhart-Goshen, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21140:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21140","name":"Elkhart-Goshen, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Elkhart-Goshen, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"21140","areaName":"Elkhart-Goshen, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21140:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21140","name":"Elkhart-Goshen, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Elkhart-Goshen, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"21140","areaName":"Elkhart-Goshen, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21300:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21300","name":"Elmira, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Elmira, NY metro area: about 77,959 (±66.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":77959,"moe90":66,"cv":0.0005,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.493,"approximate":true,"area":"21300","areaName":"Elmira, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":77959},{"id":"language:cbsa:21300:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21300","name":"Elmira, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Elmira, NY metro area: about 1,464 (±278) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1464,"moe90":278,"cv":0.1154,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.493,"approximate":true,"area":"21300","areaName":"Elmira, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1464},{"id":"language:cbsa:21300:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21300","name":"Elmira, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Elmira, NY metro area: about 393 (±134) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":393,"moe90":134,"cv":0.2073,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.493,"approximate":true,"area":"21300","areaName":"Elmira, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":393},{"id":"language:cbsa:21300:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21300","name":"Elmira, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Elmira, NY metro area: about 675 (±233) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":675,"moe90":233.4,"cv":0.2102,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 49% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.493,"approximate":true,"area":"21300","areaName":"Elmira, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":675},{"id":"language:cbsa:21300:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21300","name":"Elmira, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Elmira, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8452,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 49% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.493,"approximate":true,"area":"21300","areaName":"Elmira, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21300:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21300","name":"Elmira, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Elmira, NY metro area: about 115 (±39.9) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":115.5,"moe90":39.9,"cv":0.2102,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 49% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.493,"approximate":true,"area":"21300","areaName":"Elmira, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":115.5},{"id":"language:cbsa:21300:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21300","name":"Elmira, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Elmira, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8838,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 49% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.493,"approximate":true,"area":"21300","areaName":"Elmira, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21300:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21300","name":"Elmira, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Elmira, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8702,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 49% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.493,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"21300","areaName":"Elmira, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21420:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21420","name":"Enid, OK metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Enid, OK metro area: about 57,997 (±143) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":57997,"moe90":143,"cv":0.0015,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.517,"approximate":true,"area":"21420","areaName":"Enid, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":57997},{"id":"language:cbsa:21420:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21420","name":"Enid, OK metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Enid, OK metro area: about 5,260 (±511) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5260,"moe90":511,"cv":0.0591,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.517,"approximate":true,"area":"21420","areaName":"Enid, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5260},{"id":"language:cbsa:21420:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21420","name":"Enid, OK metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Enid, OK metro area: about 2,164 (±362) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2164,"moe90":362,"cv":0.1017,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.517,"approximate":true,"area":"21420","areaName":"Enid, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2164},{"id":"language:cbsa:21420:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21420","name":"Enid, OK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Enid, OK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5697,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 52% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.517,"approximate":true,"area":"21420","areaName":"Enid, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21420:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21420","name":"Enid, OK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Enid, OK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 52% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.517,"approximate":true,"area":"21420","areaName":"Enid, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21420:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21420","name":"Enid, OK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Enid, OK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 52% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.517,"approximate":true,"area":"21420","areaName":"Enid, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21420:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21420","name":"Enid, OK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Enid, OK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 52% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.517,"approximate":true,"area":"21420","areaName":"Enid, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21420:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21420","name":"Enid, OK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Enid, OK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 52% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.517,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"21420","areaName":"Enid, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21500:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21500","name":"Erie, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Erie, PA metro area: about 255,220 (±11.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":255220,"moe90":11,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"21500","areaName":"Erie, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":255220},{"id":"language:cbsa:21500:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21500","name":"Erie, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Erie, PA metro area: about 5,211 (±499) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5211,"moe90":499,"cv":0.0582,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"21500","areaName":"Erie, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5211},{"id":"language:cbsa:21500:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21500","name":"Erie, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Erie, PA metro area: about 1,802 (±325) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1802,"moe90":325,"cv":0.1096,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"21500","areaName":"Erie, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1802},{"id":"language:cbsa:21500:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21500","name":"Erie, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Erie, PA metro area: about 598 (±207) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":598,"moe90":206.9,"cv":0.2103,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"21500","areaName":"Erie, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":598},{"id":"language:cbsa:21500:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21500","name":"Erie, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Erie, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"21500","areaName":"Erie, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21500:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21500","name":"Erie, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Erie, PA metro area: about 427 (±148) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":426.8,"moe90":147.7,"cv":0.2103,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"21500","areaName":"Erie, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":426.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:21500:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21500","name":"Erie, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Erie, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"21500","areaName":"Erie, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21500:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21500","name":"Erie, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Erie, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"21500","areaName":"Erie, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21660:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21660","name":"Eugene-Springfield, OR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Eugene-Springfield, OR metro area: about 368,052 (±30.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":368052,"moe90":30,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"21660","areaName":"Eugene-Springfield, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":368052},{"id":"language:cbsa:21660:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21660","name":"Eugene-Springfield, OR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Eugene-Springfield, OR metro area: about 19,074 (±1,395) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":19074,"moe90":1395,"cv":0.0445,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"21660","areaName":"Eugene-Springfield, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":19074},{"id":"language:cbsa:21660:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21660","name":"Eugene-Springfield, OR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Eugene-Springfield, OR metro area: about 5,703 (±947) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5703,"moe90":947,"cv":0.1009,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"21660","areaName":"Eugene-Springfield, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5703},{"id":"language:cbsa:21660:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21660","name":"Eugene-Springfield, OR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Eugene-Springfield, OR metro area: about 1,259 (±399) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1259,"moe90":399,"cv":0.1926,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"21660","areaName":"Eugene-Springfield, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1259},{"id":"language:cbsa:21660:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21660","name":"Eugene-Springfield, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Eugene-Springfield, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"21660","areaName":"Eugene-Springfield, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21660:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21660","name":"Eugene-Springfield, OR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Eugene-Springfield, OR metro area: about 292 (±92.6) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":292.3,"moe90":92.6,"cv":0.1926,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"21660","areaName":"Eugene-Springfield, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":292.3},{"id":"language:cbsa:21660:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21660","name":"Eugene-Springfield, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Eugene-Springfield, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"21660","areaName":"Eugene-Springfield, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21660:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21660","name":"Eugene-Springfield, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Eugene-Springfield, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"21660","areaName":"Eugene-Springfield, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21780:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21780","name":"Evansville, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Evansville, IN metro area: about 255,263 (±157) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":255263,"moe90":157,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.891,"approximate":true,"area":"21780","areaName":"Evansville, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":255263},{"id":"language:cbsa:21780:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21780","name":"Evansville, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Evansville, IN metro area: about 4,520 (±538) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4520,"moe90":538,"cv":0.0724,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.891,"approximate":true,"area":"21780","areaName":"Evansville, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4520},{"id":"language:cbsa:21780:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21780","name":"Evansville, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Evansville, IN metro area: about 1,613 (±338) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1613,"moe90":338,"cv":0.1274,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.891,"approximate":true,"area":"21780","areaName":"Evansville, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1613},{"id":"language:cbsa:21780:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21780","name":"Evansville, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Evansville, IN metro area: about 637 (±266) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":637,"moe90":266,"cv":0.2539,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.891,"approximate":true,"area":"21780","areaName":"Evansville, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":637},{"id":"language:cbsa:21780:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21780","name":"Evansville, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Evansville, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.891,"approximate":true,"area":"21780","areaName":"Evansville, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21780:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21780","name":"Evansville, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Evansville, IN metro area: about 401 (±167) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":400.7,"moe90":167.4,"cv":0.2539,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.891,"approximate":true,"area":"21780","areaName":"Evansville, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":400.7},{"id":"language:cbsa:21780:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21780","name":"Evansville, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Evansville, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.891,"approximate":true,"area":"21780","areaName":"Evansville, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21780:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21780","name":"Evansville, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Evansville, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.891,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"21780","areaName":"Evansville, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21820:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21820","name":"Fairbanks-College, AK metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Fairbanks-College, AK metro area: about 88,813 (±66.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":88813,"moe90":66,"cv":0.0005,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.586,"approximate":true,"area":"21820","areaName":"Fairbanks-College, AK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":88813},{"id":"language:cbsa:21820:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21820","name":"Fairbanks-College, AK metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Fairbanks-College, AK metro area: about 3,084 (±537) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3084,"moe90":537,"cv":0.1059,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.586,"approximate":true,"area":"21820","areaName":"Fairbanks-College, AK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3084},{"id":"language:cbsa:21820:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21820","name":"Fairbanks-College, AK metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Fairbanks-College, AK metro area: about 589 (±230) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":589,"moe90":230,"cv":0.2374,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.586,"approximate":true,"area":"21820","areaName":"Fairbanks-College, AK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":589},{"id":"language:cbsa:21820:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21820","name":"Fairbanks-College, AK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Fairbanks-College, AK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3595,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 59% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.586,"approximate":true,"area":"21820","areaName":"Fairbanks-College, AK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21820:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21820","name":"Fairbanks-College, AK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Fairbanks-College, AK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 59% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.586,"approximate":true,"area":"21820","areaName":"Fairbanks-College, AK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21820:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21820","name":"Fairbanks-College, AK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Fairbanks-College, AK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 59% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.586,"approximate":true,"area":"21820","areaName":"Fairbanks-College, AK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21820:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21820","name":"Fairbanks-College, AK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Fairbanks-College, AK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 59% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.586,"approximate":true,"area":"21820","areaName":"Fairbanks-College, AK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:21820:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"21820","name":"Fairbanks-College, AK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Fairbanks-College, AK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 59% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.586,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"21820","areaName":"Fairbanks-College, AK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22020:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22020","name":"Fargo, ND-MN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Fargo, ND-MN metro area: about 243,159 (±69.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":243159,"moe90":69,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.739,"approximate":true,"area":"22020","areaName":"Fargo, ND-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":243159},{"id":"language:cbsa:22020:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22020","name":"Fargo, ND-MN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Fargo, ND-MN metro area: about 3,897 (±682) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3897,"moe90":682,"cv":0.1064,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.739,"approximate":true,"area":"22020","areaName":"Fargo, ND-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3897},{"id":"language:cbsa:22020:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22020","name":"Fargo, ND-MN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Fargo, ND-MN metro area: about 848 (±279) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":848,"moe90":279,"cv":0.2,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.739,"approximate":true,"area":"22020","areaName":"Fargo, ND-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":848},{"id":"language:cbsa:22020:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22020","name":"Fargo, ND-MN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Fargo, ND-MN metro area: about 828 (±373) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":828,"moe90":373.5,"cv":0.2742,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 74% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.739,"approximate":true,"area":"22020","areaName":"Fargo, ND-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":828},{"id":"language:cbsa:22020:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22020","name":"Fargo, ND-MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Fargo, ND-MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 74% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.739,"approximate":true,"area":"22020","areaName":"Fargo, ND-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22020:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22020","name":"Fargo, ND-MN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Fargo, ND-MN metro area: about 294 (±132) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":293.7,"moe90":132.5,"cv":0.2742,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 74% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.739,"approximate":true,"area":"22020","areaName":"Fargo, ND-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":293.7},{"id":"language:cbsa:22020:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22020","name":"Fargo, ND-MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Fargo, ND-MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 74% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.739,"approximate":true,"area":"22020","areaName":"Fargo, ND-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22020:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22020","name":"Fargo, ND-MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Fargo, ND-MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 74% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.739,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"22020","areaName":"Fargo, ND-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22140:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22140","name":"Farmington, NM metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Farmington, NM metro area: about 114,083 (±111) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":114083,"moe90":111,"cv":0.0006,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.827,"approximate":true,"area":"22140","areaName":"Farmington, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":114083},{"id":"language:cbsa:22140:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22140","name":"Farmington, NM metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Farmington, NM metro area: about 9,935 (±903) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9935,"moe90":903,"cv":0.0553,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.827,"approximate":true,"area":"22140","areaName":"Farmington, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":9935},{"id":"language:cbsa:22140:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22140","name":"Farmington, NM metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Farmington, NM metro area: about 4,878 (±617) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4878,"moe90":617,"cv":0.0769,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.827,"approximate":true,"area":"22140","areaName":"Farmington, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4878},{"id":"language:cbsa:22140:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22140","name":"Farmington, NM metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Farmington, NM metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.447,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 83% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.827,"approximate":true,"area":"22140","areaName":"Farmington, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22140:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22140","name":"Farmington, NM metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Farmington, NM metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 83% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.827,"approximate":true,"area":"22140","areaName":"Farmington, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22140:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22140","name":"Farmington, NM metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Farmington, NM metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 83% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.827,"approximate":true,"area":"22140","areaName":"Farmington, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22140:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22140","name":"Farmington, NM metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Farmington, NM metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 83% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.827,"approximate":true,"area":"22140","areaName":"Farmington, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22140:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22140","name":"Farmington, NM metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Farmington, NM metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 83% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.827,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"22140","areaName":"Farmington, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22180:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22180","name":"Fayetteville, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Fayetteville, NC metro area: about 363,398 (±99.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":363398,"moe90":99,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"22180","areaName":"Fayetteville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":363398},{"id":"language:cbsa:22180:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22180","name":"Fayetteville, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Fayetteville, NC metro area: about 28,528 (±1,216) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":28528,"moe90":1216,"cv":0.0259,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"22180","areaName":"Fayetteville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":28528},{"id":"language:cbsa:22180:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22180","name":"Fayetteville, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Fayetteville, NC metro area: about 8,240 (±523) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8240,"moe90":523,"cv":0.0386,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"22180","areaName":"Fayetteville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":8240},{"id":"language:cbsa:22180:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22180","name":"Fayetteville, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Fayetteville, NC metro area: about 493 (±158) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":493,"moe90":157.6,"cv":0.1943,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"22180","areaName":"Fayetteville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":493},{"id":"language:cbsa:22180:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22180","name":"Fayetteville, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Fayetteville, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7201,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"22180","areaName":"Fayetteville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22180:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22180","name":"Fayetteville, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Fayetteville, NC metro area: about 737 (±236) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":737.1,"moe90":235.6,"cv":0.1943,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"22180","areaName":"Fayetteville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":737.1},{"id":"language:cbsa:22180:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22180","name":"Fayetteville, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Fayetteville, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7635,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"22180","areaName":"Fayetteville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22180:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22180","name":"Fayetteville, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Fayetteville, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7211,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"22180","areaName":"Fayetteville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22220:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22220","name":"Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR metro area: about 540,598 (±72.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":540598,"moe90":72,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.97,"approximate":false,"area":"22220","areaName":"Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":540598},{"id":"language:cbsa:22220:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22220","name":"Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR metro area: about 64,190 (±2,392) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":64190,"moe90":2392,"cv":0.0227,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.97,"approximate":false,"area":"22220","areaName":"Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":64190},{"id":"language:cbsa:22220:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22220","name":"Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR metro area: about 29,986 (±1,524) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":29986,"moe90":1524,"cv":0.0309,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.97,"approximate":false,"area":"22220","areaName":"Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":29986},{"id":"language:cbsa:22220:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22220","name":"Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR metro area: about 949 (±324) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":949,"moe90":324.3,"cv":0.2078,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.97,"approximate":false,"area":"22220","areaName":"Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":949},{"id":"language:cbsa:22220:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22220","name":"Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5629,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.97,"approximate":false,"area":"22220","areaName":"Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22220:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22220","name":"Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR metro area: about 570 (±195) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":569.7,"moe90":194.7,"cv":0.2078,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.97,"approximate":false,"area":"22220","areaName":"Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":569.7},{"id":"language:cbsa:22220:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22220","name":"Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5361,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.97,"approximate":false,"area":"22220","areaName":"Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22220:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22220","name":"Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5638,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.97,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"22220","areaName":"Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22380:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22380","name":"Flagstaff, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Flagstaff, AZ metro area: about 137,770 (±112) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":137770,"moe90":112,"cv":0.0005,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"22380","areaName":"Flagstaff, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":137770},{"id":"language:cbsa:22380:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22380","name":"Flagstaff, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Flagstaff, AZ metro area: about 9,634 (±930) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9634,"moe90":930,"cv":0.0587,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"22380","areaName":"Flagstaff, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":9634},{"id":"language:cbsa:22380:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22380","name":"Flagstaff, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Flagstaff, AZ metro area: about 2,216 (±516) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2216,"moe90":516,"cv":0.1416,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"22380","areaName":"Flagstaff, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2216},{"id":"language:cbsa:22380:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22380","name":"Flagstaff, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Flagstaff, AZ metro area: about 250 (±109) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":250,"moe90":108.9,"cv":0.2648,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"22380","areaName":"Flagstaff, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":250},{"id":"language:cbsa:22380:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22380","name":"Flagstaff, AZ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Flagstaff, AZ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0075,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"22380","areaName":"Flagstaff, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22380:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22380","name":"Flagstaff, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Flagstaff, AZ metro area: about 551 (±240) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":551.1,"moe90":240.1,"cv":0.2648,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"22380","areaName":"Flagstaff, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":551.1},{"id":"language:cbsa:22380:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22380","name":"Flagstaff, AZ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Flagstaff, AZ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9625,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"22380","areaName":"Flagstaff, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22380:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22380","name":"Flagstaff, AZ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Flagstaff, AZ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0174,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"22380","areaName":"Flagstaff, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22420:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22420","name":"Flint, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Flint, MI metro area: about 380,830 (±27.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":380830,"moe90":27,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.743,"approximate":true,"area":"22420","areaName":"Flint, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":380830},{"id":"language:cbsa:22420:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22420","name":"Flint, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Flint, MI metro area: about 5,345 (±795) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5345,"moe90":795,"cv":0.0904,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.743,"approximate":true,"area":"22420","areaName":"Flint, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5345},{"id":"language:cbsa:22420:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22420","name":"Flint, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Flint, MI metro area: about 1,975 (±429) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1975,"moe90":429,"cv":0.132,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.743,"approximate":true,"area":"22420","areaName":"Flint, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1975},{"id":"language:cbsa:22420:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22420","name":"Flint, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Flint, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3101,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 74% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.743,"approximate":true,"area":"22420","areaName":"Flint, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22420:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22420","name":"Flint, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Flint, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.1699,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 74% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.743,"approximate":true,"area":"22420","areaName":"Flint, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22420:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22420","name":"Flint, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Flint, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 74% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.743,"approximate":true,"area":"22420","areaName":"Flint, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22420:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22420","name":"Flint, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Flint, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.1733,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 74% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.743,"approximate":true,"area":"22420","areaName":"Flint, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22420:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22420","name":"Flint, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Flint, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.1773,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 74% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.743,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"22420","areaName":"Flint, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22500:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22500","name":"Florence, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Florence, SC metro area: about 188,189 (±124) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":188189,"moe90":124,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.685,"approximate":true,"area":"22500","areaName":"Florence, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":188189},{"id":"language:cbsa:22500:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22500","name":"Florence, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Florence, SC metro area: about 4,716 (±559) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4716,"moe90":559,"cv":0.0721,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.685,"approximate":true,"area":"22500","areaName":"Florence, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4716},{"id":"language:cbsa:22500:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22500","name":"Florence, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Florence, SC metro area: about 1,761 (±467) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1761,"moe90":467,"cv":0.1612,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.685,"approximate":true,"area":"22500","areaName":"Florence, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1761},{"id":"language:cbsa:22500:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22500","name":"Florence, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Florence, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4171,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 69% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.685,"approximate":true,"area":"22500","areaName":"Florence, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22500:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22500","name":"Florence, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Florence, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 69% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.685,"approximate":true,"area":"22500","areaName":"Florence, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22500:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22500","name":"Florence, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Florence, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 69% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.685,"approximate":true,"area":"22500","areaName":"Florence, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22500:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22500","name":"Florence, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Florence, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 69% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.685,"approximate":true,"area":"22500","areaName":"Florence, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22500:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22500","name":"Florence, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Florence, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 69% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.685,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"22500","areaName":"Florence, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22520:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22520","name":"Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL metro area: about 145,962 (±91.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":145962,"moe90":91,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.824,"approximate":true,"area":"22520","areaName":"Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":145962},{"id":"language:cbsa:22520:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22520","name":"Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL metro area: about 3,595 (±400) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3595,"moe90":400,"cv":0.0676,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.824,"approximate":true,"area":"22520","areaName":"Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3595},{"id":"language:cbsa:22520:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22520","name":"Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL metro area: about 1,777 (±359) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1777,"moe90":359,"cv":0.1228,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.824,"approximate":true,"area":"22520","areaName":"Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1777},{"id":"language:cbsa:22520:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22520","name":"Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3482,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.824,"approximate":true,"area":"22520","areaName":"Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22520:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22520","name":"Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.824,"approximate":true,"area":"22520","areaName":"Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22520:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22520","name":"Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.824,"approximate":true,"area":"22520","areaName":"Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22520:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22520","name":"Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.824,"approximate":true,"area":"22520","areaName":"Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22520:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22520","name":"Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.824,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"22520","areaName":"Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22540:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22540","name":"Fond du Lac, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Fond du Lac, WI metro area: about 98,863 (±12.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":98863,"moe90":12,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.665,"approximate":true,"area":"22540","areaName":"Fond du Lac, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":98863},{"id":"language:cbsa:22540:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22540","name":"Fond du Lac, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Fond du Lac, WI metro area: about 3,808 (±413) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3808,"moe90":413,"cv":0.0659,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.665,"approximate":true,"area":"22540","areaName":"Fond du Lac, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3808},{"id":"language:cbsa:22540:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22540","name":"Fond du Lac, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Fond du Lac, WI metro area: about 1,650 (±328) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1650,"moe90":328,"cv":0.1208,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.665,"approximate":true,"area":"22540","areaName":"Fond du Lac, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1650},{"id":"language:cbsa:22540:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22540","name":"Fond du Lac, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Fond du Lac, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5093,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 67% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.665,"approximate":true,"area":"22540","areaName":"Fond du Lac, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22540:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22540","name":"Fond du Lac, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Fond du Lac, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 67% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.665,"approximate":true,"area":"22540","areaName":"Fond du Lac, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22540:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22540","name":"Fond du Lac, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Fond du Lac, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 67% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.665,"approximate":true,"area":"22540","areaName":"Fond du Lac, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22540:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22540","name":"Fond du Lac, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Fond du Lac, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 67% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.665,"approximate":true,"area":"22540","areaName":"Fond du Lac, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22540:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22540","name":"Fond du Lac, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Fond du Lac, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 67% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.665,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"22540","areaName":"Fond du Lac, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22660:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22660","name":"Fort Collins-Loveland, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Fort Collins-Loveland, CO metro area: about 351,470 (±5.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":351470,"moe90":5,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"22660","areaName":"Fort Collins-Loveland, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":351470},{"id":"language:cbsa:22660:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22660","name":"Fort Collins-Loveland, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Fort Collins-Loveland, CO metro area: about 19,442 (±1,532) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":19442,"moe90":1532,"cv":0.0479,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"22660","areaName":"Fort Collins-Loveland, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":19442},{"id":"language:cbsa:22660:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22660","name":"Fort Collins-Loveland, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Fort Collins-Loveland, CO metro area: about 4,760 (±730) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4760,"moe90":730,"cv":0.0932,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"22660","areaName":"Fort Collins-Loveland, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4760},{"id":"language:cbsa:22660:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22660","name":"Fort Collins-Loveland, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Fort Collins-Loveland, CO metro area: about 982 (±326) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":982,"moe90":325.9,"cv":0.2018,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"22660","areaName":"Fort Collins-Loveland, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":982},{"id":"language:cbsa:22660:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22660","name":"Fort Collins-Loveland, CO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Fort Collins-Loveland, CO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0195,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"22660","areaName":"Fort Collins-Loveland, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22660:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22660","name":"Fort Collins-Loveland, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Fort Collins-Loveland, CO metro area: about 358 (±119) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":357.9,"moe90":118.8,"cv":0.2018,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"22660","areaName":"Fort Collins-Loveland, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":357.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:22660:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22660","name":"Fort Collins-Loveland, CO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Fort Collins-Loveland, CO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0378,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"22660","areaName":"Fort Collins-Loveland, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22660:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22660","name":"Fort Collins-Loveland, CO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Fort Collins-Loveland, CO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0238,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"22660","areaName":"Fort Collins-Loveland, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22900:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR+OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22900","name":"Fort Smith, AR-OK metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Fort Smith, AR-OK metro area: about 215,656 (±137) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":215656,"moe90":137,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.769,"approximate":true,"area":"22900","areaName":"Fort Smith, AR-OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":215656},{"id":"language:cbsa:22900:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR+OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22900","name":"Fort Smith, AR-OK metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Fort Smith, AR-OK metro area: about 18,640 (±929) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":18640,"moe90":929,"cv":0.0303,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.769,"approximate":true,"area":"22900","areaName":"Fort Smith, AR-OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":18640},{"id":"language:cbsa:22900:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR+OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22900","name":"Fort Smith, AR-OK metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Fort Smith, AR-OK metro area: about 8,035 (±901) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8035,"moe90":901,"cv":0.0682,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.769,"approximate":true,"area":"22900","areaName":"Fort Smith, AR-OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":8035},{"id":"language:cbsa:22900:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR+OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22900","name":"Fort Smith, AR-OK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Fort Smith, AR-OK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3073,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 77% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.769,"approximate":true,"area":"22900","areaName":"Fort Smith, AR-OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22900:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR+OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22900","name":"Fort Smith, AR-OK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Fort Smith, AR-OK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 77% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.769,"approximate":true,"area":"22900","areaName":"Fort Smith, AR-OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22900:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR+OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22900","name":"Fort Smith, AR-OK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Fort Smith, AR-OK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 77% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.769,"approximate":true,"area":"22900","areaName":"Fort Smith, AR-OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22900:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR+OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22900","name":"Fort Smith, AR-OK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Fort Smith, AR-OK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 77% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.769,"approximate":true,"area":"22900","areaName":"Fort Smith, AR-OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:22900:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR+OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"22900","name":"Fort Smith, AR-OK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Fort Smith, AR-OK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 77% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.769,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"22900","areaName":"Fort Smith, AR-OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:23060:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23060","name":"Fort Wayne, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Fort Wayne, IN metro area: about 425,317 (±72.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":425317,"moe90":72,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.861,"approximate":true,"area":"23060","areaName":"Fort Wayne, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":425317},{"id":"language:cbsa:23060:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23060","name":"Fort Wayne, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Fort Wayne, IN metro area: about 21,188 (±1,189) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":21188,"moe90":1189,"cv":0.0341,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.861,"approximate":true,"area":"23060","areaName":"Fort Wayne, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":21188},{"id":"language:cbsa:23060:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23060","name":"Fort Wayne, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Fort Wayne, IN metro area: about 8,317 (±779) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8317,"moe90":779,"cv":0.0569,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.861,"approximate":true,"area":"23060","areaName":"Fort Wayne, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":8317},{"id":"language:cbsa:23060:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23060","name":"Fort Wayne, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Fort Wayne, IN metro area: about 854 (±296) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":854,"moe90":295.5,"cv":0.2104,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.861,"approximate":true,"area":"23060","areaName":"Fort Wayne, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":854},{"id":"language:cbsa:23060:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23060","name":"Fort Wayne, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Fort Wayne, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0828,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.861,"approximate":true,"area":"23060","areaName":"Fort Wayne, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:23060:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23060","name":"Fort Wayne, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Fort Wayne, IN metro area: about 498 (±172) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":498,"moe90":172.3,"cv":0.2104,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.861,"approximate":true,"area":"23060","areaName":"Fort Wayne, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":498},{"id":"language:cbsa:23060:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23060","name":"Fort Wayne, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Fort Wayne, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0639,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.861,"approximate":true,"area":"23060","areaName":"Fort Wayne, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:23060:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23060","name":"Fort Wayne, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Fort Wayne, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0843,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.861,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"23060","areaName":"Fort Wayne, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:23420:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23420","name":"Fresno, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Fresno, CA metro area: about 1,095,886 (±200) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1095886,"moe90":200,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"23420","areaName":"Fresno, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1095886},{"id":"language:cbsa:23420:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23420","name":"Fresno, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Fresno, CA metro area: about 379,461 (±4,792) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":379461,"moe90":4792,"cv":0.0077,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"23420","areaName":"Fresno, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":379461},{"id":"language:cbsa:23420:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23420","name":"Fresno, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Fresno, CA metro area: about 146,933 (±3,148) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":146933,"moe90":3148,"cv":0.013,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"23420","areaName":"Fresno, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":146933},{"id":"language:cbsa:23420:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23420","name":"Fresno, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Fresno, CA metro area: about 2,483 (±536) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2483,"moe90":536.1,"cv":0.1312,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"23420","areaName":"Fresno, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2483},{"id":"language:cbsa:23420:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23420","name":"Fresno, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Fresno, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3731,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"23420","areaName":"Fresno, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:23420:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23420","name":"Fresno, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Fresno, CA metro area: about 441 (±95.3) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":441.4,"moe90":95.3,"cv":0.1312,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"23420","areaName":"Fresno, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":441.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:23420:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23420","name":"Fresno, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Fresno, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3506,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"23420","areaName":"Fresno, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:23420:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23420","name":"Fresno, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Fresno, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3734,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"23420","areaName":"Fresno, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:23460:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23460","name":"Gadsden, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Gadsden, AL metro area: about 97,198 (±28.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":97198,"moe90":28,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.806,"approximate":true,"area":"23460","areaName":"Gadsden, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":97198},{"id":"language:cbsa:23460:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23460","name":"Gadsden, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Gadsden, AL metro area: about 3,249 (±397) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3249,"moe90":397,"cv":0.0743,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.806,"approximate":true,"area":"23460","areaName":"Gadsden, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3249},{"id":"language:cbsa:23460:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23460","name":"Gadsden, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Gadsden, AL metro area: about 1,167 (±272) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1167,"moe90":272,"cv":0.1417,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.806,"approximate":true,"area":"23460","areaName":"Gadsden, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1167},{"id":"language:cbsa:23460:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23460","name":"Gadsden, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Gadsden, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6723,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.806,"approximate":true,"area":"23460","areaName":"Gadsden, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:23460:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23460","name":"Gadsden, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Gadsden, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.806,"approximate":true,"area":"23460","areaName":"Gadsden, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:23460:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23460","name":"Gadsden, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Gadsden, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.806,"approximate":true,"area":"23460","areaName":"Gadsden, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:23460:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23460","name":"Gadsden, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Gadsden, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.806,"approximate":true,"area":"23460","areaName":"Gadsden, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:23460:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23460","name":"Gadsden, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Gadsden, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.806,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"23460","areaName":"Gadsden, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:23540:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23540","name":"Gainesville, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Gainesville, FL metro area: about 333,294 (±53.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":333294,"moe90":53,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.821,"approximate":true,"area":"23540","areaName":"Gainesville, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":333294},{"id":"language:cbsa:23540:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23540","name":"Gainesville, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Gainesville, FL metro area: about 25,470 (±1,274) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":25470,"moe90":1274,"cv":0.0304,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.821,"approximate":true,"area":"23540","areaName":"Gainesville, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":25470},{"id":"language:cbsa:23540:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23540","name":"Gainesville, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Gainesville, FL metro area: about 5,958 (±742) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5958,"moe90":742,"cv":0.0757,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.821,"approximate":true,"area":"23540","areaName":"Gainesville, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5958},{"id":"language:cbsa:23540:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23540","name":"Gainesville, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Gainesville, FL metro area: about 1,027 (±343) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1027,"moe90":343,"cv":0.203,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.821,"approximate":true,"area":"23540","areaName":"Gainesville, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1027},{"id":"language:cbsa:23540:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23540","name":"Gainesville, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Gainesville, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4916,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.821,"approximate":true,"area":"23540","areaName":"Gainesville, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:23540:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23540","name":"Gainesville, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Gainesville, FL metro area: about 325 (±108) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":324.5,"moe90":108.4,"cv":0.203,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.821,"approximate":true,"area":"23540","areaName":"Gainesville, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":324.5},{"id":"language:cbsa:23540:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23540","name":"Gainesville, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Gainesville, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4482,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.821,"approximate":true,"area":"23540","areaName":"Gainesville, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:23540:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23540","name":"Gainesville, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Gainesville, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4974,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.821,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"23540","areaName":"Gainesville, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:23580:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23580","name":"Gainesville, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Gainesville, GA metro area: about 199,736 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":199736,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"23580","areaName":"Gainesville, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":199736},{"id":"language:cbsa:23580:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23580","name":"Gainesville, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Gainesville, GA metro area: about 51,328 (±942) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":51328,"moe90":942,"cv":0.0112,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"23580","areaName":"Gainesville, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":51328},{"id":"language:cbsa:23580:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23580","name":"Gainesville, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Gainesville, GA metro area: about 23,417 (±1,331) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":23417,"moe90":1331,"cv":0.0346,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"23580","areaName":"Gainesville, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":23417},{"id":"language:cbsa:23580:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23580","name":"Gainesville, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Gainesville, GA metro area: about 446 (±148) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":446,"moe90":147.5,"cv":0.2011,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"23580","areaName":"Gainesville, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":446},{"id":"language:cbsa:23580:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23580","name":"Gainesville, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Gainesville, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4111,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"23580","areaName":"Gainesville, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:23580:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23580","name":"Gainesville, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Gainesville, GA metro area: about 448 (±148) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":447.8,"moe90":148.2,"cv":0.2011,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"23580","areaName":"Gainesville, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":447.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:23580:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23580","name":"Gainesville, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Gainesville, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3392,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"23580","areaName":"Gainesville, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:23580:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23580","name":"Gainesville, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Gainesville, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4125,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"23580","areaName":"Gainesville, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:23900:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23900","name":"Gettysburg, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Gettysburg, PA metro area: about 101,216 (±35.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":101216,"moe90":35,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.801,"approximate":true,"area":"23900","areaName":"Gettysburg, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":101216},{"id":"language:cbsa:23900:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23900","name":"Gettysburg, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Gettysburg, PA metro area: about 4,730 (±428) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4730,"moe90":428,"cv":0.055,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.801,"approximate":true,"area":"23900","areaName":"Gettysburg, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4730},{"id":"language:cbsa:23900:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23900","name":"Gettysburg, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Gettysburg, PA metro area: about 2,183 (±302) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2183,"moe90":302,"cv":0.0841,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.801,"approximate":true,"area":"23900","areaName":"Gettysburg, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2183},{"id":"language:cbsa:23900:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23900","name":"Gettysburg, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Gettysburg, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3237,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.801,"approximate":true,"area":"23900","areaName":"Gettysburg, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:23900:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23900","name":"Gettysburg, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Gettysburg, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.801,"approximate":true,"area":"23900","areaName":"Gettysburg, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:23900:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23900","name":"Gettysburg, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Gettysburg, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.801,"approximate":true,"area":"23900","areaName":"Gettysburg, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:23900:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23900","name":"Gettysburg, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Gettysburg, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.801,"approximate":true,"area":"23900","areaName":"Gettysburg, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:23900:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"23900","name":"Gettysburg, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Gettysburg, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.801,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"23900","areaName":"Gettysburg, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24020:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24020","name":"Glens Falls, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Glens Falls, NY metro area: about 120,506 (±68.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":120506,"moe90":68,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24020","areaName":"Glens Falls, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":120506},{"id":"language:cbsa:24020:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24020","name":"Glens Falls, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Glens Falls, NY metro area: about 1,825 (±250) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1825,"moe90":250,"cv":0.0833,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24020","areaName":"Glens Falls, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1825},{"id":"language:cbsa:24020:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24020","name":"Glens Falls, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Glens Falls, NY metro area: about 613 (±138) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":613,"moe90":138,"cv":0.1369,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24020","areaName":"Glens Falls, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":613},{"id":"language:cbsa:24020:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24020","name":"Glens Falls, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Glens Falls, NY metro area: about 564 (±203) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":564,"moe90":202.7,"cv":0.2185,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24020","areaName":"Glens Falls, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":564},{"id":"language:cbsa:24020:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24020","name":"Glens Falls, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Glens Falls, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24020","areaName":"Glens Falls, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24020:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24020","name":"Glens Falls, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Glens Falls, NY metro area: about 214 (±76.8) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":213.7,"moe90":76.8,"cv":0.2185,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24020","areaName":"Glens Falls, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":213.7},{"id":"language:cbsa:24020:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24020","name":"Glens Falls, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Glens Falls, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24020","areaName":"Glens Falls, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24020:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24020","name":"Glens Falls, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Glens Falls, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"24020","areaName":"Glens Falls, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24140:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24140","name":"Goldsboro, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Goldsboro, NC metro area: about 111,071 (±75.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":111071,"moe90":75,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24140","areaName":"Goldsboro, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":111071},{"id":"language:cbsa:24140:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24140","name":"Goldsboro, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Goldsboro, NC metro area: about 13,579 (±547) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":13579,"moe90":547,"cv":0.0245,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24140","areaName":"Goldsboro, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":13579},{"id":"language:cbsa:24140:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24140","name":"Goldsboro, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Goldsboro, NC metro area: about 5,832 (±541) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5832,"moe90":541,"cv":0.0564,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24140","areaName":"Goldsboro, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5832},{"id":"language:cbsa:24140:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24140","name":"Goldsboro, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Goldsboro, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.49,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24140","areaName":"Goldsboro, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24140:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24140","name":"Goldsboro, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Goldsboro, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24140","areaName":"Goldsboro, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24140:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24140","name":"Goldsboro, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Goldsboro, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24140","areaName":"Goldsboro, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24140:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24140","name":"Goldsboro, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Goldsboro, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24140","areaName":"Goldsboro, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24140:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24140","name":"Goldsboro, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Goldsboro, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"24140","areaName":"Goldsboro, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24220:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24220","name":"Grand Forks, ND-MN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Grand Forks, ND-MN metro area: about 97,325 (±80.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":97325,"moe90":80,"cv":0.0005,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.488,"approximate":true,"area":"24220","areaName":"Grand Forks, ND-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":97325},{"id":"language:cbsa:24220:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24220","name":"Grand Forks, ND-MN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Grand Forks, ND-MN metro area: about 2,032 (±351) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2032,"moe90":351,"cv":0.105,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.488,"approximate":true,"area":"24220","areaName":"Grand Forks, ND-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2032},{"id":"language:cbsa:24220:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24220","name":"Grand Forks, ND-MN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Grand Forks, ND-MN metro area: about 653 (±232) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":653,"moe90":232,"cv":0.216,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.488,"approximate":true,"area":"24220","areaName":"Grand Forks, ND-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":653},{"id":"language:cbsa:24220:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24220","name":"Grand Forks, ND-MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Grand Forks, ND-MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4559,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 49% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.488,"approximate":true,"area":"24220","areaName":"Grand Forks, ND-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24220:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24220","name":"Grand Forks, ND-MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Grand Forks, ND-MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 49% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.488,"approximate":true,"area":"24220","areaName":"Grand Forks, ND-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24220:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24220","name":"Grand Forks, ND-MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Grand Forks, ND-MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 49% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.488,"approximate":true,"area":"24220","areaName":"Grand Forks, ND-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24220:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24220","name":"Grand Forks, ND-MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Grand Forks, ND-MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 49% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.488,"approximate":true,"area":"24220","areaName":"Grand Forks, ND-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24220:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24220","name":"Grand Forks, ND-MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Grand Forks, ND-MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 49% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.488,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"24220","areaName":"Grand Forks, ND-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24260:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24260","name":"Grand Island, NE metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Grand Island, NE metro area: about 71,354 (±138) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":71354,"moe90":138,"cv":0.0012,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.701,"approximate":true,"area":"24260","areaName":"Grand Island, NE metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":71354},{"id":"language:cbsa:24260:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24260","name":"Grand Island, NE metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Grand Island, NE metro area: about 14,703 (±692) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":14703,"moe90":692,"cv":0.0286,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.701,"approximate":true,"area":"24260","areaName":"Grand Island, NE metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":14703},{"id":"language:cbsa:24260:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24260","name":"Grand Island, NE metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Grand Island, NE metro area: about 7,130 (±732) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":7130,"moe90":732,"cv":0.0624,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.701,"approximate":true,"area":"24260","areaName":"Grand Island, NE metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":7130},{"id":"language:cbsa:24260:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24260","name":"Grand Island, NE metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Grand Island, NE metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5323,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 70% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.701,"approximate":true,"area":"24260","areaName":"Grand Island, NE metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24260:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24260","name":"Grand Island, NE metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Grand Island, NE metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9509,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 70% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.701,"approximate":true,"area":"24260","areaName":"Grand Island, NE metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24260:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24260","name":"Grand Island, NE metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Grand Island, NE metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 70% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.701,"approximate":true,"area":"24260","areaName":"Grand Island, NE metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24260:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24260","name":"Grand Island, NE metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Grand Island, NE metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0864,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 70% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.701,"approximate":true,"area":"24260","areaName":"Grand Island, NE metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24260:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24260","name":"Grand Island, NE metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Grand Island, NE metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9529,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 70% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.701,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"24260","areaName":"Grand Island, NE metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24300:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24300","name":"Grand Junction, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Grand Junction, CO metro area: about 150,683 (±165) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":150683,"moe90":165,"cv":0.0007,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.895,"approximate":true,"area":"24300","areaName":"Grand Junction, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":150683},{"id":"language:cbsa:24300:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24300","name":"Grand Junction, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Grand Junction, CO metro area: about 7,686 (±861) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":7686,"moe90":861,"cv":0.0681,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.895,"approximate":true,"area":"24300","areaName":"Grand Junction, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":7686},{"id":"language:cbsa:24300:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24300","name":"Grand Junction, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Grand Junction, CO metro area: about 1,829 (±469) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1829,"moe90":469,"cv":0.1559,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.895,"approximate":true,"area":"24300","areaName":"Grand Junction, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1829},{"id":"language:cbsa:24300:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24300","name":"Grand Junction, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Grand Junction, CO metro area: about 339 (±165) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":339,"moe90":164.8,"cv":0.2955,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.895,"approximate":true,"area":"24300","areaName":"Grand Junction, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":339},{"id":"language:cbsa:24300:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24300","name":"Grand Junction, CO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Grand Junction, CO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.895,"approximate":true,"area":"24300","areaName":"Grand Junction, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24300:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24300","name":"Grand Junction, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Grand Junction, CO metro area: about 444 (±216) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":444.5,"moe90":216,"cv":0.2955,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.895,"approximate":true,"area":"24300","areaName":"Grand Junction, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":444.5},{"id":"language:cbsa:24300:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24300","name":"Grand Junction, CO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Grand Junction, CO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.895,"approximate":true,"area":"24300","areaName":"Grand Junction, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24300:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24300","name":"Grand Junction, CO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Grand Junction, CO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.895,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"24300","areaName":"Grand Junction, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24340:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24340","name":"Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI metro area: about 1,094,317 (±114) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1094317,"moe90":114,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.897,"approximate":true,"area":"24340","areaName":"Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1094317},{"id":"language:cbsa:24340:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24340","name":"Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI metro area: about 64,163 (±2,537) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":64163,"moe90":2537,"cv":0.024,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.897,"approximate":true,"area":"24340","areaName":"Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":64163},{"id":"language:cbsa:24340:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24340","name":"Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI metro area: about 24,836 (±1,453) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":24836,"moe90":1453,"cv":0.0356,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.897,"approximate":true,"area":"24340","areaName":"Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":24836},{"id":"language:cbsa:24340:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24340","name":"Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI metro area: about 3,220 (±562) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3220,"moe90":562.4,"cv":0.1062,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.897,"approximate":true,"area":"24340","areaName":"Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3220},{"id":"language:cbsa:24340:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24340","name":"Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6465,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.897,"approximate":true,"area":"24340","areaName":"Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24340:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24340","name":"Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI metro area: about 340 (±59.4) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":339.9,"moe90":59.4,"cv":0.1062,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.897,"approximate":true,"area":"24340","areaName":"Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":339.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:24340:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24340","name":"Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6152,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.897,"approximate":true,"area":"24340","areaName":"Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24340:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24340","name":"Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6475,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.897,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"24340","areaName":"Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24420:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24420","name":"Grants Pass, OR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Grants Pass, OR metro area: about 84,200 (±129) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":84200,"moe90":129,"cv":0.0009,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"24420","areaName":"Grants Pass, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":84200},{"id":"language:cbsa:24420:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24420","name":"Grants Pass, OR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Grants Pass, OR metro area: about 2,810 (±579) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2810,"moe90":579,"cv":0.1253,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"24420","areaName":"Grants Pass, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2810},{"id":"language:cbsa:24420:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24420","name":"Grants Pass, OR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Grants Pass, OR metro area: about 794 (±264) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":794,"moe90":264,"cv":0.2021,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"24420","areaName":"Grants Pass, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":794},{"id":"language:cbsa:24420:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24420","name":"Grants Pass, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Grants Pass, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"24420","areaName":"Grants Pass, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24420:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24420","name":"Grants Pass, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Grants Pass, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"24420","areaName":"Grants Pass, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24420:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24420","name":"Grants Pass, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Grants Pass, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"24420","areaName":"Grants Pass, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24420:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24420","name":"Grants Pass, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Grants Pass, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"24420","areaName":"Grants Pass, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24420:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24420","name":"Grants Pass, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Grants Pass, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"24420","areaName":"Grants Pass, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24500:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24500","name":"Great Falls, MT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Great Falls, MT metro area: about 79,784 (±37.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":79784,"moe90":37,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.543,"approximate":true,"area":"24500","areaName":"Great Falls, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":79784},{"id":"language:cbsa:24500:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24500","name":"Great Falls, MT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Great Falls, MT metro area: about 1,260 (±322) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1260,"moe90":322,"cv":0.1554,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.543,"approximate":true,"area":"24500","areaName":"Great Falls, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1260},{"id":"language:cbsa:24500:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24500","name":"Great Falls, MT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Great Falls, MT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\".","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.317,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.543,"approximate":true,"area":"24500","areaName":"Great Falls, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24500:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24500","name":"Great Falls, MT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Great Falls, MT metro area: about 555 (±236) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":555,"moe90":236.2,"cv":0.2587,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 54% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.543,"approximate":true,"area":"24500","areaName":"Great Falls, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":555},{"id":"language:cbsa:24500:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24500","name":"Great Falls, MT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Great Falls, MT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 54% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.543,"approximate":true,"area":"24500","areaName":"Great Falls, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24500:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24500","name":"Great Falls, MT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Great Falls, MT metro area: about 144 (±61.2) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":143.8,"moe90":61.2,"cv":0.2587,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 54% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.543,"approximate":true,"area":"24500","areaName":"Great Falls, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":143.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:24500:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24500","name":"Great Falls, MT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Great Falls, MT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 54% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.543,"approximate":true,"area":"24500","areaName":"Great Falls, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24500:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24500","name":"Great Falls, MT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Great Falls, MT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 54% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.543,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"24500","areaName":"Great Falls, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24540:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24540","name":"Greeley, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Greeley, CO metro area: about 326,626 (±16.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":326626,"moe90":16,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24540","areaName":"Greeley, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":326626},{"id":"language:cbsa:24540:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24540","name":"Greeley, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Greeley, CO metro area: about 54,634 (±2,122) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":54634,"moe90":2122,"cv":0.0236,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24540","areaName":"Greeley, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":54634},{"id":"language:cbsa:24540:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24540","name":"Greeley, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Greeley, CO metro area: about 20,209 (±1,510) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":20209,"moe90":1510,"cv":0.0454,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24540","areaName":"Greeley, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":20209},{"id":"language:cbsa:24540:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24540","name":"Greeley, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Greeley, CO metro area: about 1,033 (±322) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1033,"moe90":321.6,"cv":0.1892,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24540","areaName":"Greeley, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1033},{"id":"language:cbsa:24540:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24540","name":"Greeley, CO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Greeley, CO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9934,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24540","areaName":"Greeley, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24540:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24540","name":"Greeley, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Greeley, CO metro area: about 316 (±98.4) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":316.2,"moe90":98.4,"cv":0.1892,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24540","areaName":"Greeley, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":316.2},{"id":"language:cbsa:24540:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24540","name":"Greeley, CO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Greeley, CO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0053,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24540","areaName":"Greeley, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24540:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24540","name":"Greeley, CO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Greeley, CO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9944,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"24540","areaName":"Greeley, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24580:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24580","name":"Green Bay, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Green Bay, WI metro area: about 312,588 (±74.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":312588,"moe90":74,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.819,"approximate":true,"area":"24580","areaName":"Green Bay, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":312588},{"id":"language:cbsa:24580:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24580","name":"Green Bay, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Green Bay, WI metro area: about 17,790 (±1,046) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":17790,"moe90":1046,"cv":0.0357,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.819,"approximate":true,"area":"24580","areaName":"Green Bay, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":17790},{"id":"language:cbsa:24580:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24580","name":"Green Bay, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Green Bay, WI metro area: about 7,846 (±1,000) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":7846,"moe90":1000,"cv":0.0775,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.819,"approximate":true,"area":"24580","areaName":"Green Bay, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":7846},{"id":"language:cbsa:24580:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24580","name":"Green Bay, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Green Bay, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4669,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.819,"approximate":true,"area":"24580","areaName":"Green Bay, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24580:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24580","name":"Green Bay, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Green Bay, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.819,"approximate":true,"area":"24580","areaName":"Green Bay, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24580:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24580","name":"Green Bay, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Green Bay, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.819,"approximate":true,"area":"24580","areaName":"Green Bay, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24580:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24580","name":"Green Bay, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Green Bay, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.819,"approximate":true,"area":"24580","areaName":"Green Bay, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24580:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24580","name":"Green Bay, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Green Bay, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.819,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"24580","areaName":"Green Bay, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24660:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24660","name":"Greensboro-High Point, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Greensboro-High Point, NC metro area: about 743,261 (±131) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":743261,"moe90":131,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.946,"approximate":true,"area":"24660","areaName":"Greensboro-High Point, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":743261},{"id":"language:cbsa:24660:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24660","name":"Greensboro-High Point, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Greensboro-High Point, NC metro area: about 60,325 (±1,799) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":60325,"moe90":1799,"cv":0.0181,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.946,"approximate":true,"area":"24660","areaName":"Greensboro-High Point, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":60325},{"id":"language:cbsa:24660:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24660","name":"Greensboro-High Point, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Greensboro-High Point, NC metro area: about 24,422 (±1,526) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":24422,"moe90":1526,"cv":0.038,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.946,"approximate":true,"area":"24660","areaName":"Greensboro-High Point, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":24422},{"id":"language:cbsa:24660:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24660","name":"Greensboro-High Point, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Greensboro-High Point, NC metro area: about 1,419 (±325) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1419,"moe90":324.7,"cv":0.1391,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.946,"approximate":true,"area":"24660","areaName":"Greensboro-High Point, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1419},{"id":"language:cbsa:24660:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24660","name":"Greensboro-High Point, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Greensboro-High Point, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.834,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.946,"approximate":true,"area":"24660","areaName":"Greensboro-High Point, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24660:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24660","name":"Greensboro-High Point, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Greensboro-High Point, NC metro area: about 524 (±120) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":523.8,"moe90":119.8,"cv":0.1391,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.946,"approximate":true,"area":"24660","areaName":"Greensboro-High Point, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":523.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:24660:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24660","name":"Greensboro-High Point, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Greensboro-High Point, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8466,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.946,"approximate":true,"area":"24660","areaName":"Greensboro-High Point, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24660:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24660","name":"Greensboro-High Point, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Greensboro-High Point, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8348,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.946,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"24660","areaName":"Greensboro-High Point, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24780:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24780","name":"Greenville, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Greenville, NC metro area: about 167,425 (±12.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":167425,"moe90":12,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24780","areaName":"Greenville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":167425},{"id":"language:cbsa:24780:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24780","name":"Greenville, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Greenville, NC metro area: about 9,870 (±694) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9870,"moe90":694,"cv":0.0427,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24780","areaName":"Greenville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":9870},{"id":"language:cbsa:24780:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24780","name":"Greenville, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Greenville, NC metro area: about 3,512 (±546) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3512,"moe90":546,"cv":0.0945,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24780","areaName":"Greenville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3512},{"id":"language:cbsa:24780:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24780","name":"Greenville, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Greenville, NC metro area: about 412 (±198) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":412,"moe90":198,"cv":0.2921,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24780","areaName":"Greenville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":412},{"id":"language:cbsa:24780:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24780","name":"Greenville, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Greenville, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0117,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24780","areaName":"Greenville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24780:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24780","name":"Greenville, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Greenville, NC metro area: about 406 (±195) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":406.4,"moe90":195.2,"cv":0.2921,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24780","areaName":"Greenville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":406.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:24780:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24780","name":"Greenville, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Greenville, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8735,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"24780","areaName":"Greenville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24780:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24780","name":"Greenville, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Greenville, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0161,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"24780","areaName":"Greenville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24860:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24860","name":"Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC metro area: about 907,417 (±50.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":907417,"moe90":50,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.888,"approximate":true,"area":"24860","areaName":"Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":907417},{"id":"language:cbsa:24860:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24860","name":"Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC metro area: about 57,232 (±2,243) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":57232,"moe90":2243,"cv":0.0238,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.888,"approximate":true,"area":"24860","areaName":"Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":57232},{"id":"language:cbsa:24860:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24860","name":"Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC metro area: about 25,630 (±1,637) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":25630,"moe90":1637,"cv":0.0388,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.888,"approximate":true,"area":"24860","areaName":"Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":25630},{"id":"language:cbsa:24860:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24860","name":"Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC metro area: about 2,702 (±585) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2702,"moe90":585.2,"cv":0.1316,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.888,"approximate":true,"area":"24860","areaName":"Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2702},{"id":"language:cbsa:24860:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24860","name":"Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.888,"approximate":true,"area":"24860","areaName":"Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24860:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24860","name":"Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC metro area: about 336 (±72.7) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":335.8,"moe90":72.7,"cv":0.1316,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.888,"approximate":true,"area":"24860","areaName":"Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":335.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:24860:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24860","name":"Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.888,"approximate":true,"area":"24860","areaName":"Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:24860:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"24860","name":"Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.888,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"24860","areaName":"Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25060:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25060","name":"Gulfport-Biloxi, MS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Gulfport-Biloxi, MS metro area: about 397,051 (±294) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":397051,"moe90":294,"cv":0.0005,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.845,"approximate":true,"area":"25060","areaName":"Gulfport-Biloxi, MS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":397051},{"id":"language:cbsa:25060:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25060","name":"Gulfport-Biloxi, MS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Gulfport-Biloxi, MS metro area: about 15,807 (±1,028) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":15807,"moe90":1028,"cv":0.0395,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.845,"approximate":true,"area":"25060","areaName":"Gulfport-Biloxi, MS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":15807},{"id":"language:cbsa:25060:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25060","name":"Gulfport-Biloxi, MS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Gulfport-Biloxi, MS metro area: about 6,730 (±651) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6730,"moe90":651,"cv":0.0588,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.845,"approximate":true,"area":"25060","areaName":"Gulfport-Biloxi, MS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6730},{"id":"language:cbsa:25060:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25060","name":"Gulfport-Biloxi, MS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Gulfport-Biloxi, MS metro area: about 639 (±237) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":639,"moe90":237.2,"cv":0.2256,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.845,"approximate":true,"area":"25060","areaName":"Gulfport-Biloxi, MS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":639},{"id":"language:cbsa:25060:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25060","name":"Gulfport-Biloxi, MS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Gulfport-Biloxi, MS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.845,"approximate":true,"area":"25060","areaName":"Gulfport-Biloxi, MS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25060:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25060","name":"Gulfport-Biloxi, MS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Gulfport-Biloxi, MS metro area: about 621 (±231) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":621.4,"moe90":230.6,"cv":0.2256,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.845,"approximate":true,"area":"25060","areaName":"Gulfport-Biloxi, MS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":621.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:25060:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25060","name":"Gulfport-Biloxi, MS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Gulfport-Biloxi, MS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.845,"approximate":true,"area":"25060","areaName":"Gulfport-Biloxi, MS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25060:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25060","name":"Gulfport-Biloxi, MS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Gulfport-Biloxi, MS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.845,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"25060","areaName":"Gulfport-Biloxi, MS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25180:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD+WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25180","name":"Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV metro area: about 285,565 (±97.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":285565,"moe90":97,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.747,"approximate":true,"area":"25180","areaName":"Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":285565},{"id":"language:cbsa:25180:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD+WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25180","name":"Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV metro area: about 13,242 (±958) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":13242,"moe90":958,"cv":0.044,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.747,"approximate":true,"area":"25180","areaName":"Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":13242},{"id":"language:cbsa:25180:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD+WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25180","name":"Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV metro area: about 4,754 (±622) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4754,"moe90":622,"cv":0.0795,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.747,"approximate":true,"area":"25180","areaName":"Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4754},{"id":"language:cbsa:25180:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD+WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25180","name":"Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV metro area: about 629 (±231) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":629,"moe90":231.1,"cv":0.2234,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.747,"approximate":true,"area":"25180","areaName":"Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":629},{"id":"language:cbsa:25180:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD+WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25180","name":"Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.747,"approximate":true,"area":"25180","areaName":"Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25180:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD+WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25180","name":"Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV metro area: about 454 (±167) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":454,"moe90":166.8,"cv":0.2234,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.747,"approximate":true,"area":"25180","areaName":"Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":454},{"id":"language:cbsa:25180:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD+WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25180","name":"Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.747,"approximate":true,"area":"25180","areaName":"Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25180:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD+WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25180","name":"Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.747,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"25180","areaName":"Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25220:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25220","name":"Hammond, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Hammond, LA metro area: about 127,408 (±45.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":127408,"moe90":45,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.745,"approximate":true,"area":"25220","areaName":"Hammond, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":127408},{"id":"language:cbsa:25220:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25220","name":"Hammond, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Hammond, LA metro area: about 5,033 (±795) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5033,"moe90":795,"cv":0.096,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.745,"approximate":true,"area":"25220","areaName":"Hammond, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5033},{"id":"language:cbsa:25220:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25220","name":"Hammond, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Hammond, LA metro area: about 2,127 (±512) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2127,"moe90":512,"cv":0.1463,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.745,"approximate":true,"area":"25220","areaName":"Hammond, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2127},{"id":"language:cbsa:25220:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25220","name":"Hammond, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Hammond, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3844,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.745,"approximate":true,"area":"25220","areaName":"Hammond, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25220:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25220","name":"Hammond, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Hammond, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.745,"approximate":true,"area":"25220","areaName":"Hammond, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25220:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25220","name":"Hammond, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Hammond, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.745,"approximate":true,"area":"25220","areaName":"Hammond, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25220:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25220","name":"Hammond, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Hammond, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.745,"approximate":true,"area":"25220","areaName":"Hammond, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25220:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25220","name":"Hammond, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Hammond, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.745,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"25220","areaName":"Hammond, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25260:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25260","name":"Hanford-Corcoran, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Hanford-Corcoran, CA metro area: about 142,411 (±6.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":142411,"moe90":6,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"25260","areaName":"Hanford-Corcoran, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":142411},{"id":"language:cbsa:25260:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25260","name":"Hanford-Corcoran, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Hanford-Corcoran, CA metro area: about 53,678 (±1,926) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":53678,"moe90":1926,"cv":0.0218,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"25260","areaName":"Hanford-Corcoran, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":53678},{"id":"language:cbsa:25260:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25260","name":"Hanford-Corcoran, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Hanford-Corcoran, CA metro area: about 23,609 (±1,690) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":23609,"moe90":1690,"cv":0.0435,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"25260","areaName":"Hanford-Corcoran, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":23609},{"id":"language:cbsa:25260:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25260","name":"Hanford-Corcoran, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Hanford-Corcoran, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6999,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"25260","areaName":"Hanford-Corcoran, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25260:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25260","name":"Hanford-Corcoran, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Hanford-Corcoran, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"25260","areaName":"Hanford-Corcoran, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25260:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25260","name":"Hanford-Corcoran, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Hanford-Corcoran, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"25260","areaName":"Hanford-Corcoran, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25260:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25260","name":"Hanford-Corcoran, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Hanford-Corcoran, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"25260","areaName":"Hanford-Corcoran, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25260:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25260","name":"Hanford-Corcoran, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Hanford-Corcoran, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"25260","areaName":"Hanford-Corcoran, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25420:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25420","name":"Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area: about 570,581 (±59.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":570581,"moe90":59,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"25420","areaName":"Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":570581},{"id":"language:cbsa:25420:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25420","name":"Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area: about 25,654 (±1,472) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":25654,"moe90":1472,"cv":0.0349,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"25420","areaName":"Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":25654},{"id":"language:cbsa:25420:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25420","name":"Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area: about 10,320 (±929) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":10320,"moe90":929,"cv":0.0547,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"25420","areaName":"Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":10320},{"id":"language:cbsa:25420:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25420","name":"Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area: about 2,114 (±512) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2114,"moe90":511.9,"cv":0.1472,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"25420","areaName":"Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2114},{"id":"language:cbsa:25420:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25420","name":"Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0222,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"25420","areaName":"Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25420:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25420","name":"Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area: about 270 (±65.4) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":269.9,"moe90":65.4,"cv":0.1472,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"25420","areaName":"Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":269.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:25420:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25420","name":"Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9874,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"25420","areaName":"Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25420:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25420","name":"Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0237,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"25420","areaName":"Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25500:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25500","name":"Harrisonburg, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Harrisonburg, VA metro area: about 129,386 (±222) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":129386,"moe90":222,"cv":0.001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"25500","areaName":"Harrisonburg, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":129386},{"id":"language:cbsa:25500:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25500","name":"Harrisonburg, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Harrisonburg, VA metro area: about 15,318 (±594) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":15318,"moe90":594,"cv":0.0236,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"25500","areaName":"Harrisonburg, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":15318},{"id":"language:cbsa:25500:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25500","name":"Harrisonburg, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Harrisonburg, VA metro area: about 7,606 (±609) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":7606,"moe90":609,"cv":0.0487,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"25500","areaName":"Harrisonburg, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":7606},{"id":"language:cbsa:25500:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25500","name":"Harrisonburg, VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Harrisonburg, VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3963,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"25500","areaName":"Harrisonburg, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25500:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25500","name":"Harrisonburg, VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Harrisonburg, VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8023,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"25500","areaName":"Harrisonburg, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25500:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25500","name":"Harrisonburg, VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Harrisonburg, VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"25500","areaName":"Harrisonburg, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25500:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25500","name":"Harrisonburg, VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Harrisonburg, VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6587,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"25500","areaName":"Harrisonburg, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25500:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25500","name":"Harrisonburg, VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Harrisonburg, VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8038,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"25500","areaName":"Harrisonburg, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25540:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25540","name":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area: about 1,096,511 (±51.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1096511,"moe90":51,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.99,"approximate":false,"area":"25540","areaName":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1096511},{"id":"language:cbsa:25540:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25540","name":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area: about 119,985 (±2,094) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":119985,"moe90":2094,"cv":0.0106,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.99,"approximate":false,"area":"25540","areaName":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":119985},{"id":"language:cbsa:25540:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25540","name":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area: about 42,686 (±1,397) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":42686,"moe90":1397,"cv":0.0199,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.99,"approximate":false,"area":"25540","areaName":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":42686},{"id":"language:cbsa:25540:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25540","name":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area: about 5,150 (±558) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5150,"moe90":557.7,"cv":0.0658,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.99,"approximate":false,"area":"25540","areaName":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5150},{"id":"language:cbsa:25540:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25540","name":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3893,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.99,"approximate":false,"area":"25540","areaName":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25540:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25540","name":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area: about 213 (±23.1) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":212.9,"moe90":23.1,"cv":0.0658,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.99,"approximate":false,"area":"25540","areaName":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":212.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:25540:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25540","name":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3904,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.99,"approximate":false,"area":"25540","areaName":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25540:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25540","name":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3898,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.99,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"25540","areaName":"Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25620:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25620","name":"Hattiesburg, MS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Hattiesburg, MS metro area: about 146,068 (±184) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":146068,"moe90":184,"cv":0.0008,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.863,"approximate":true,"area":"25620","areaName":"Hattiesburg, MS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":146068},{"id":"language:cbsa:25620:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25620","name":"Hattiesburg, MS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Hattiesburg, MS metro area: about 3,305 (±523) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3305,"moe90":523,"cv":0.0962,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.863,"approximate":true,"area":"25620","areaName":"Hattiesburg, MS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3305},{"id":"language:cbsa:25620:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25620","name":"Hattiesburg, MS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Hattiesburg, MS metro area: about 1,132 (±304) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1132,"moe90":304,"cv":0.1633,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.863,"approximate":true,"area":"25620","areaName":"Hattiesburg, MS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1132},{"id":"language:cbsa:25620:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25620","name":"Hattiesburg, MS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Hattiesburg, MS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4567,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.863,"approximate":true,"area":"25620","areaName":"Hattiesburg, MS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25620:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25620","name":"Hattiesburg, MS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Hattiesburg, MS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.863,"approximate":true,"area":"25620","areaName":"Hattiesburg, MS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25620:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25620","name":"Hattiesburg, MS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Hattiesburg, MS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.863,"approximate":true,"area":"25620","areaName":"Hattiesburg, MS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25620:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25620","name":"Hattiesburg, MS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Hattiesburg, MS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.863,"approximate":true,"area":"25620","areaName":"Hattiesburg, MS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25620:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25620","name":"Hattiesburg, MS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Hattiesburg, MS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.863,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"25620","areaName":"Hattiesburg, MS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25740:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25740","name":"Helena, MT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Helena, MT metro area: about 89,138 (±87.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":89138,"moe90":87,"cv":0.0006,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"25740","areaName":"Helena, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":89138},{"id":"language:cbsa:25740:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25740","name":"Helena, MT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Helena, MT metro area: about 850 (±232) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":850,"moe90":232,"cv":0.1659,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"25740","areaName":"Helena, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":850},{"id":"language:cbsa:25740:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25740","name":"Helena, MT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Helena, MT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\".","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3286,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"25740","areaName":"Helena, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25740:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25740","name":"Helena, MT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Helena, MT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"25740","areaName":"Helena, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25740:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25740","name":"Helena, MT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Helena, MT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"25740","areaName":"Helena, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25740:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25740","name":"Helena, MT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Helena, MT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"25740","areaName":"Helena, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25740:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25740","name":"Helena, MT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Helena, MT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"25740","areaName":"Helena, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25740:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25740","name":"Helena, MT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Helena, MT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"25740","areaName":"Helena, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25860:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25860","name":"Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC metro area: about 349,667 (±158) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":349667,"moe90":158,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.891,"approximate":true,"area":"25860","areaName":"Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":349667},{"id":"language:cbsa:25860:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25860","name":"Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC metro area: about 23,255 (±1,293) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":23255,"moe90":1293,"cv":0.0338,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.891,"approximate":true,"area":"25860","areaName":"Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":23255},{"id":"language:cbsa:25860:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25860","name":"Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC metro area: about 8,233 (±1,070) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8233,"moe90":1070,"cv":0.079,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.891,"approximate":true,"area":"25860","areaName":"Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":8233},{"id":"language:cbsa:25860:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25860","name":"Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.379,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.891,"approximate":true,"area":"25860","areaName":"Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25860:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25860","name":"Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9543,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.891,"approximate":true,"area":"25860","areaName":"Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25860:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25860","name":"Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.891,"approximate":true,"area":"25860","areaName":"Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25860:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25860","name":"Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8277,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.891,"approximate":true,"area":"25860","areaName":"Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25860:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25860","name":"Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9576,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.891,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"25860","areaName":"Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25940:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25940","name":"Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC metro area: about 216,676 (±120) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":216676,"moe90":120,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.648,"approximate":true,"area":"25940","areaName":"Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":216676},{"id":"language:cbsa:25940:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25940","name":"Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC metro area: about 21,098 (±1,228) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":21098,"moe90":1228,"cv":0.0354,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.648,"approximate":true,"area":"25940","areaName":"Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":21098},{"id":"language:cbsa:25940:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25940","name":"Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC metro area: about 9,373 (±1,146) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9373,"moe90":1146,"cv":0.0743,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.648,"approximate":true,"area":"25940","areaName":"Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":9373},{"id":"language:cbsa:25940:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25940","name":"Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC metro area: about 565 (±208) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":565,"moe90":208.5,"cv":0.2243,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 65% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.648,"approximate":true,"area":"25940","areaName":"Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":565},{"id":"language:cbsa:25940:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25940","name":"Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 65% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.648,"approximate":true,"area":"25940","areaName":"Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25940:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25940","name":"Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC metro area: about 383 (±141) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":383.5,"moe90":141.5,"cv":0.2243,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 65% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.648,"approximate":true,"area":"25940","areaName":"Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":383.5},{"id":"language:cbsa:25940:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25940","name":"Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 65% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.648,"approximate":true,"area":"25940","areaName":"Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25940:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25940","name":"Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 65% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.648,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"25940","areaName":"Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Port Royal, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25980:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25980","name":"Hinesville, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Hinesville, GA metro area: about 77,965 (±92.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":77965,"moe90":92,"cv":0.0007,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.645,"approximate":true,"area":"25980","areaName":"Hinesville, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":77965},{"id":"language:cbsa:25980:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25980","name":"Hinesville, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Hinesville, GA metro area: about 5,944 (±531) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5944,"moe90":531,"cv":0.0543,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.645,"approximate":true,"area":"25980","areaName":"Hinesville, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5944},{"id":"language:cbsa:25980:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25980","name":"Hinesville, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Hinesville, GA metro area: about 1,786 (±394) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1786,"moe90":394,"cv":0.1341,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.645,"approximate":true,"area":"25980","areaName":"Hinesville, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1786},{"id":"language:cbsa:25980:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25980","name":"Hinesville, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Hinesville, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5316,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 65% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.645,"approximate":true,"area":"25980","areaName":"Hinesville, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25980:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25980","name":"Hinesville, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Hinesville, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 65% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.645,"approximate":true,"area":"25980","areaName":"Hinesville, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25980:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25980","name":"Hinesville, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Hinesville, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 65% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.645,"approximate":true,"area":"25980","areaName":"Hinesville, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25980:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25980","name":"Hinesville, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Hinesville, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 65% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.645,"approximate":true,"area":"25980","areaName":"Hinesville, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:25980:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"25980","name":"Hinesville, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Hinesville, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 65% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.645,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"25980","areaName":"Hinesville, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26140:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26140","name":"Homosassa Springs, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Homosassa Springs, FL metro area: about 156,942 (±57.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":156942,"moe90":57,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"26140","areaName":"Homosassa Springs, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":156942},{"id":"language:cbsa:26140:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26140","name":"Homosassa Springs, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Homosassa Springs, FL metro area: about 5,947 (±654) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5947,"moe90":654,"cv":0.0669,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"26140","areaName":"Homosassa Springs, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5947},{"id":"language:cbsa:26140:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26140","name":"Homosassa Springs, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Homosassa Springs, FL metro area: about 1,780 (±397) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1780,"moe90":397,"cv":0.1356,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"26140","areaName":"Homosassa Springs, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1780},{"id":"language:cbsa:26140:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26140","name":"Homosassa Springs, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Homosassa Springs, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4871,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"26140","areaName":"Homosassa Springs, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26140:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26140","name":"Homosassa Springs, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Homosassa Springs, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"26140","areaName":"Homosassa Springs, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26140:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26140","name":"Homosassa Springs, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Homosassa Springs, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"26140","areaName":"Homosassa Springs, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26140:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26140","name":"Homosassa Springs, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Homosassa Springs, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"26140","areaName":"Homosassa Springs, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26140:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26140","name":"Homosassa Springs, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Homosassa Springs, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"26140","areaName":"Homosassa Springs, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26300:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26300","name":"Hot Springs, AR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Hot Springs, AR metro area: about 94,952 (±84.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":94952,"moe90":84,"cv":0.0005,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.578,"approximate":true,"area":"26300","areaName":"Hot Springs, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":94952},{"id":"language:cbsa:26300:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26300","name":"Hot Springs, AR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Hot Springs, AR metro area: about 4,718 (±599) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4718,"moe90":599,"cv":0.0772,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.578,"approximate":true,"area":"26300","areaName":"Hot Springs, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4718},{"id":"language:cbsa:26300:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26300","name":"Hot Springs, AR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Hot Springs, AR metro area: about 1,831 (±395) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1831,"moe90":395,"cv":0.1311,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.578,"approximate":true,"area":"26300","areaName":"Hot Springs, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1831},{"id":"language:cbsa:26300:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26300","name":"Hot Springs, AR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Hot Springs, AR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3886,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 58% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.578,"approximate":true,"area":"26300","areaName":"Hot Springs, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26300:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26300","name":"Hot Springs, AR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Hot Springs, AR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 58% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.578,"approximate":true,"area":"26300","areaName":"Hot Springs, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26300:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26300","name":"Hot Springs, AR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Hot Springs, AR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 58% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.578,"approximate":true,"area":"26300","areaName":"Hot Springs, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26300:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26300","name":"Hot Springs, AR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Hot Springs, AR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 58% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.578,"approximate":true,"area":"26300","areaName":"Hot Springs, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26300:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26300","name":"Hot Springs, AR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Hot Springs, AR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 58% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.578,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"26300","areaName":"Hot Springs, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26380:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26380","name":"Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA metro area: about 189,999 (±70.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":189999,"moe90":70,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.746,"approximate":true,"area":"26380","areaName":"Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":189999},{"id":"language:cbsa:26380:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26380","name":"Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA metro area: about 6,880 (±784) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6880,"moe90":784,"cv":0.0693,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.746,"approximate":true,"area":"26380","areaName":"Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6880},{"id":"language:cbsa:26380:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26380","name":"Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA metro area: about 2,817 (±572) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2817,"moe90":572,"cv":0.1234,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.746,"approximate":true,"area":"26380","areaName":"Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2817},{"id":"language:cbsa:26380:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26380","name":"Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3294,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.746,"approximate":true,"area":"26380","areaName":"Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26380:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26380","name":"Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.746,"approximate":true,"area":"26380","areaName":"Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26380:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26380","name":"Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.746,"approximate":true,"area":"26380","areaName":"Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26380:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26380","name":"Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.746,"approximate":true,"area":"26380","areaName":"Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26380:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26380","name":"Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.746,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"26380","areaName":"Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26420:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26420","name":"Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area: about 6,951,531 (±198) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6951531,"moe90":198,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.984,"approximate":false,"area":"26420","areaName":"Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6951531},{"id":"language:cbsa:26420:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26420","name":"Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area: about 2,055,591 (±12,497) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2055591,"moe90":12497,"cv":0.0037,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.984,"approximate":false,"area":"26420","areaName":"Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2055591},{"id":"language:cbsa:26420:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26420","name":"Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area: about 900,951 (±9,056) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":900951,"moe90":9056,"cv":0.0061,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.984,"approximate":false,"area":"26420","areaName":"Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":900951},{"id":"language:cbsa:26420:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26420","name":"Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area: about 29,055 (±1,915) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":29055,"moe90":1914.9,"cv":0.0401,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.984,"approximate":false,"area":"26420","areaName":"Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":29055},{"id":"language:cbsa:26420:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26420","name":"Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area: about 3,594 (±749) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3594,"moe90":749.2,"cv":0.1267,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.984,"approximate":false,"area":"26420","areaName":"Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3594},{"id":"language:cbsa:26420:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26420","name":"Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area: about 239 (±15.8) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":239.3,"moe90":15.8,"cv":0.0401,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.984,"approximate":false,"area":"26420","areaName":"Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":239.3},{"id":"language:cbsa:26420:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26420","name":"Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area: about 12.4% (±2.5 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.1237,"moe90":0.0252,"cv":0.1239,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.984,"approximate":false,"area":"26420","areaName":"Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.1237},{"id":"language:cbsa:26420:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26420","name":"Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area: about 251 (±52.3) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":250.7,"moe90":52.3,"cv":0.1269,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.984,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"26420","areaName":"Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":250.7},{"id":"language:cbsa:26580:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV+KY+OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26580","name":"Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH metro area: about 351,791 (±245) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":351791,"moe90":245,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.682,"approximate":true,"area":"26580","areaName":"Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":351791},{"id":"language:cbsa:26580:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV+KY+OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26580","name":"Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH metro area: about 2,722 (±385) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2722,"moe90":385,"cv":0.086,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.682,"approximate":true,"area":"26580","areaName":"Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2722},{"id":"language:cbsa:26580:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV+KY+OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26580","name":"Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH metro area: about 817 (±185) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":817,"moe90":185,"cv":0.1377,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.682,"approximate":true,"area":"26580","areaName":"Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":817},{"id":"language:cbsa:26580:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV+KY+OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26580","name":"Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH metro area: about 561 (±234) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":561,"moe90":234.1,"cv":0.2537,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 68% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.682,"approximate":true,"area":"26580","areaName":"Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":561},{"id":"language:cbsa:26580:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV+KY+OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26580","name":"Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 68% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.682,"approximate":true,"area":"26580","areaName":"Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26580:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV+KY+OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26580","name":"Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH metro area: about 627 (±262) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":627.1,"moe90":261.7,"cv":0.2537,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 68% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.682,"approximate":true,"area":"26580","areaName":"Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":627.1},{"id":"language:cbsa:26580:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV+KY+OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26580","name":"Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 68% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.682,"approximate":true,"area":"26580","areaName":"Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26580:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV+KY+OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26580","name":"Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 68% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.682,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"26580","areaName":"Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26620:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26620","name":"Huntsville, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Huntsville, AL metro area: about 487,870 (±19.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":487870,"moe90":19,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.972,"approximate":false,"area":"26620","areaName":"Huntsville, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":487870},{"id":"language:cbsa:26620:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26620","name":"Huntsville, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Huntsville, AL metro area: about 20,650 (±1,445) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":20650,"moe90":1445,"cv":0.0425,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.972,"approximate":false,"area":"26620","areaName":"Huntsville, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":20650},{"id":"language:cbsa:26620:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26620","name":"Huntsville, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Huntsville, AL metro area: about 8,200 (±1,249) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8200,"moe90":1249,"cv":0.0926,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.972,"approximate":false,"area":"26620","areaName":"Huntsville, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":8200},{"id":"language:cbsa:26620:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26620","name":"Huntsville, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Huntsville, AL metro area: about 1,135 (±292) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1135,"moe90":291.9,"cv":0.1564,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.972,"approximate":false,"area":"26620","areaName":"Huntsville, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1135},{"id":"language:cbsa:26620:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26620","name":"Huntsville, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Huntsville, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.972,"approximate":false,"area":"26620","areaName":"Huntsville, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26620:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26620","name":"Huntsville, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Huntsville, AL metro area: about 430 (±111) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":429.8,"moe90":110.6,"cv":0.1564,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.972,"approximate":false,"area":"26620","areaName":"Huntsville, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":429.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:26620:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26620","name":"Huntsville, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Huntsville, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.972,"approximate":false,"area":"26620","areaName":"Huntsville, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26620:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26620","name":"Huntsville, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Huntsville, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.972,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"26620","areaName":"Huntsville, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26820:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26820","name":"Idaho Falls, ID metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Idaho Falls, ID metro area: about 153,370 (±73.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":153370,"moe90":73,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.787,"approximate":true,"area":"26820","areaName":"Idaho Falls, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":153370},{"id":"language:cbsa:26820:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26820","name":"Idaho Falls, ID metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Idaho Falls, ID metro area: about 13,223 (±826) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":13223,"moe90":826,"cv":0.038,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.787,"approximate":true,"area":"26820","areaName":"Idaho Falls, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":13223},{"id":"language:cbsa:26820:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26820","name":"Idaho Falls, ID metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Idaho Falls, ID metro area: about 3,727 (±545) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3727,"moe90":545,"cv":0.0889,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.787,"approximate":true,"area":"26820","areaName":"Idaho Falls, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3727},{"id":"language:cbsa:26820:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26820","name":"Idaho Falls, ID metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Idaho Falls, ID metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3316,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 79% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.787,"approximate":true,"area":"26820","areaName":"Idaho Falls, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26820:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26820","name":"Idaho Falls, ID metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Idaho Falls, ID metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 79% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.787,"approximate":true,"area":"26820","areaName":"Idaho Falls, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26820:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26820","name":"Idaho Falls, ID metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Idaho Falls, ID metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 79% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.787,"approximate":true,"area":"26820","areaName":"Idaho Falls, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26820:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26820","name":"Idaho Falls, ID metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Idaho Falls, ID metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 79% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.787,"approximate":true,"area":"26820","areaName":"Idaho Falls, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26820:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26820","name":"Idaho Falls, ID metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Idaho Falls, ID metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 79% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.787,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"26820","areaName":"Idaho Falls, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26900:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26900","name":"Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN metro area: about 1,995,828 (±307) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1995828,"moe90":307,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.976,"approximate":false,"area":"26900","areaName":"Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1995828},{"id":"language:cbsa:26900:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26900","name":"Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN metro area: about 131,168 (±3,082) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":131168,"moe90":3082,"cv":0.0143,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.976,"approximate":false,"area":"26900","areaName":"Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":131168},{"id":"language:cbsa:26900:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26900","name":"Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN metro area: about 61,011 (±2,692) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":61011,"moe90":2692,"cv":0.0268,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.976,"approximate":false,"area":"26900","areaName":"Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":61011},{"id":"language:cbsa:26900:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26900","name":"Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN metro area: about 9,341 (±1,322) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9341,"moe90":1322,"cv":0.086,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.976,"approximate":false,"area":"26900","areaName":"Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":9341},{"id":"language:cbsa:26900:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26900","name":"Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4485,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.976,"approximate":false,"area":"26900","areaName":"Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26900:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26900","name":"Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN metro area: about 214 (±30.2) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":213.7,"moe90":30.2,"cv":0.086,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.976,"approximate":false,"area":"26900","areaName":"Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":213.7},{"id":"language:cbsa:26900:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26900","name":"Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4637,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.976,"approximate":false,"area":"26900","areaName":"Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26900:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26900","name":"Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4493,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.976,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"26900","areaName":"Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26980:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26980","name":"Iowa City, IA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Iowa City, IA metro area: about 169,434 (±85.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":169434,"moe90":85,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.871,"approximate":true,"area":"26980","areaName":"Iowa City, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":169434},{"id":"language:cbsa:26980:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26980","name":"Iowa City, IA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Iowa City, IA metro area: about 7,322 (±638) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":7322,"moe90":638,"cv":0.053,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.871,"approximate":true,"area":"26980","areaName":"Iowa City, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":7322},{"id":"language:cbsa:26980:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26980","name":"Iowa City, IA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Iowa City, IA metro area: about 2,130 (±326) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2130,"moe90":326,"cv":0.093,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.871,"approximate":true,"area":"26980","areaName":"Iowa City, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2130},{"id":"language:cbsa:26980:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26980","name":"Iowa City, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Iowa City, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3571,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.871,"approximate":true,"area":"26980","areaName":"Iowa City, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26980:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26980","name":"Iowa City, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Iowa City, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.871,"approximate":true,"area":"26980","areaName":"Iowa City, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26980:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26980","name":"Iowa City, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Iowa City, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.871,"approximate":true,"area":"26980","areaName":"Iowa City, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26980:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26980","name":"Iowa City, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Iowa City, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.871,"approximate":true,"area":"26980","areaName":"Iowa City, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:26980:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"26980","name":"Iowa City, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Iowa City, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.871,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"26980","areaName":"Iowa City, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27060:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27060","name":"Ithaca, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Ithaca, NY metro area: about 100,947 (±34.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":100947,"moe90":34,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27060","areaName":"Ithaca, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":100947},{"id":"language:cbsa:27060:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27060","name":"Ithaca, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Ithaca, NY metro area: about 4,050 (±426) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4050,"moe90":426,"cv":0.0639,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27060","areaName":"Ithaca, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4050},{"id":"language:cbsa:27060:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27060","name":"Ithaca, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Ithaca, NY metro area: about 691 (±169) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":691,"moe90":169,"cv":0.1487,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27060","areaName":"Ithaca, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":691},{"id":"language:cbsa:27060:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27060","name":"Ithaca, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Ithaca, NY metro area: about 270 (±130) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":270,"moe90":130,"cv":0.2926,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27060","areaName":"Ithaca, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":270},{"id":"language:cbsa:27060:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27060","name":"Ithaca, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Ithaca, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8982,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27060","areaName":"Ithaca, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27060:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27060","name":"Ithaca, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Ithaca, NY metro area: about 374 (±180) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":373.9,"moe90":180,"cv":0.2926,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27060","areaName":"Ithaca, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":373.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:27060:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27060","name":"Ithaca, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Ithaca, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9089,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27060","areaName":"Ithaca, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27060:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27060","name":"Ithaca, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Ithaca, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9105,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"27060","areaName":"Ithaca, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27100:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27100","name":"Jackson, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Jackson, MI metro area: about 151,566 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":151566,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27100","areaName":"Jackson, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":151566},{"id":"language:cbsa:27100:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27100","name":"Jackson, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Jackson, MI metro area: about 2,639 (±383) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2639,"moe90":383,"cv":0.0882,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27100","areaName":"Jackson, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2639},{"id":"language:cbsa:27100:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27100","name":"Jackson, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Jackson, MI metro area: about 894 (±226) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":894,"moe90":226,"cv":0.1537,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27100","areaName":"Jackson, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":894},{"id":"language:cbsa:27100:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27100","name":"Jackson, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Jackson, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4649,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27100","areaName":"Jackson, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27100:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27100","name":"Jackson, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Jackson, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27100","areaName":"Jackson, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27100:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27100","name":"Jackson, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Jackson, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27100","areaName":"Jackson, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27100:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27100","name":"Jackson, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Jackson, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27100","areaName":"Jackson, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27100:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27100","name":"Jackson, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Jackson, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"27100","areaName":"Jackson, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27140:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27140","name":"Jackson, MS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Jackson, MS metro area: about 574,517 (±107) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":574517,"moe90":107,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"27140","areaName":"Jackson, MS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":574517},{"id":"language:cbsa:27140:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27140","name":"Jackson, MS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Jackson, MS metro area: about 17,597 (±934) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":17597,"moe90":934,"cv":0.0323,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"27140","areaName":"Jackson, MS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":17597},{"id":"language:cbsa:27140:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27140","name":"Jackson, MS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Jackson, MS metro area: about 7,552 (±734) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":7552,"moe90":734,"cv":0.0591,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"27140","areaName":"Jackson, MS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":7552},{"id":"language:cbsa:27140:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27140","name":"Jackson, MS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Jackson, MS metro area: about 2,226 (±414) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2226,"moe90":413.6,"cv":0.113,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"27140","areaName":"Jackson, MS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2226},{"id":"language:cbsa:27140:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27140","name":"Jackson, MS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Jackson, MS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"27140","areaName":"Jackson, MS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27140:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27140","name":"Jackson, MS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Jackson, MS metro area: about 258 (±48.0) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":258.1,"moe90":48,"cv":0.113,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"27140","areaName":"Jackson, MS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":258.1},{"id":"language:cbsa:27140:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27140","name":"Jackson, MS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Jackson, MS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"27140","areaName":"Jackson, MS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27140:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27140","name":"Jackson, MS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Jackson, MS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"27140","areaName":"Jackson, MS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27180:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27180","name":"Jackson, TN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Jackson, TN metro area: about 170,890 (±113) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":170890,"moe90":113,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.808,"approximate":true,"area":"27180","areaName":"Jackson, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":170890},{"id":"language:cbsa:27180:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27180","name":"Jackson, TN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Jackson, TN metro area: about 5,869 (±627) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5869,"moe90":627,"cv":0.0649,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.808,"approximate":true,"area":"27180","areaName":"Jackson, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5869},{"id":"language:cbsa:27180:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27180","name":"Jackson, TN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Jackson, TN metro area: about 2,586 (±473) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2586,"moe90":473,"cv":0.1112,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.808,"approximate":true,"area":"27180","areaName":"Jackson, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2586},{"id":"language:cbsa:27180:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27180","name":"Jackson, TN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Jackson, TN metro area: about 191 (±81.6) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":191,"moe90":81.6,"cv":0.2597,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.808,"approximate":true,"area":"27180","areaName":"Jackson, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":191},{"id":"language:cbsa:27180:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27180","name":"Jackson, TN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Jackson, TN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.808,"approximate":true,"area":"27180","areaName":"Jackson, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27180:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27180","name":"Jackson, TN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Jackson, TN metro area: about 895 (±382) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":894.7,"moe90":382.3,"cv":0.2597,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.808,"approximate":true,"area":"27180","areaName":"Jackson, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":894.7},{"id":"language:cbsa:27180:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27180","name":"Jackson, TN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Jackson, TN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.808,"approximate":true,"area":"27180","areaName":"Jackson, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27180:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27180","name":"Jackson, TN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Jackson, TN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.808,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"27180","areaName":"Jackson, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27260:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27260","name":"Jacksonville, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Jacksonville, FL metro area: about 1,587,741 (±222) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1587741,"moe90":222,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.979,"approximate":false,"area":"27260","areaName":"Jacksonville, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1587741},{"id":"language:cbsa:27260:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27260","name":"Jacksonville, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Jacksonville, FL metro area: about 110,526 (±2,850) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":110526,"moe90":2850,"cv":0.0157,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.979,"approximate":false,"area":"27260","areaName":"Jacksonville, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":110526},{"id":"language:cbsa:27260:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27260","name":"Jacksonville, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Jacksonville, FL metro area: about 42,857 (±2,490) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":42857,"moe90":2490,"cv":0.0353,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.979,"approximate":false,"area":"27260","areaName":"Jacksonville, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":42857},{"id":"language:cbsa:27260:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27260","name":"Jacksonville, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Jacksonville, FL metro area: about 5,576 (±711) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5576,"moe90":710.7,"cv":0.0775,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.979,"approximate":false,"area":"27260","areaName":"Jacksonville, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5576},{"id":"language:cbsa:27260:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27260","name":"Jacksonville, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Jacksonville, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4085,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.979,"approximate":false,"area":"27260","areaName":"Jacksonville, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27260:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27260","name":"Jacksonville, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Jacksonville, FL metro area: about 285 (±36.3) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":284.7,"moe90":36.3,"cv":0.0775,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.979,"approximate":false,"area":"27260","areaName":"Jacksonville, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":284.7},{"id":"language:cbsa:27260:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27260","name":"Jacksonville, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Jacksonville, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3907,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.979,"approximate":false,"area":"27260","areaName":"Jacksonville, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27260:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27260","name":"Jacksonville, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Jacksonville, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.41,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.979,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"27260","areaName":"Jacksonville, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27340:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27340","name":"Jacksonville, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Jacksonville, NC metro area: about 191,211 (±7.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":191211,"moe90":7,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.77,"approximate":true,"area":"27340","areaName":"Jacksonville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":191211},{"id":"language:cbsa:27340:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27340","name":"Jacksonville, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Jacksonville, NC metro area: about 13,925 (±1,166) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":13925,"moe90":1166,"cv":0.0509,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.77,"approximate":true,"area":"27340","areaName":"Jacksonville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":13925},{"id":"language:cbsa:27340:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27340","name":"Jacksonville, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Jacksonville, NC metro area: about 3,458 (±607) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3458,"moe90":607,"cv":0.1067,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.77,"approximate":true,"area":"27340","areaName":"Jacksonville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3458},{"id":"language:cbsa:27340:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27340","name":"Jacksonville, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Jacksonville, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3771,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 77% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.77,"approximate":true,"area":"27340","areaName":"Jacksonville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27340:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27340","name":"Jacksonville, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Jacksonville, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 77% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.77,"approximate":true,"area":"27340","areaName":"Jacksonville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27340:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27340","name":"Jacksonville, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Jacksonville, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 77% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.77,"approximate":true,"area":"27340","areaName":"Jacksonville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27340:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27340","name":"Jacksonville, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Jacksonville, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 77% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.77,"approximate":true,"area":"27340","areaName":"Jacksonville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27340:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27340","name":"Jacksonville, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Jacksonville, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 77% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.77,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"27340","areaName":"Jacksonville, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27500:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27500","name":"Janesville-Beloit, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Janesville-Beloit, WI metro area: about 155,111 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":155111,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27500","areaName":"Janesville-Beloit, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":155111},{"id":"language:cbsa:27500:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27500","name":"Janesville-Beloit, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Janesville-Beloit, WI metro area: about 11,204 (±772) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":11204,"moe90":772,"cv":0.0419,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27500","areaName":"Janesville-Beloit, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":11204},{"id":"language:cbsa:27500:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27500","name":"Janesville-Beloit, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Janesville-Beloit, WI metro area: about 4,121 (±603) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4121,"moe90":603,"cv":0.089,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27500","areaName":"Janesville-Beloit, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4121},{"id":"language:cbsa:27500:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27500","name":"Janesville-Beloit, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Janesville-Beloit, WI metro area: about 253 (±122) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":253,"moe90":122.3,"cv":0.2939,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27500","areaName":"Janesville-Beloit, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":253},{"id":"language:cbsa:27500:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27500","name":"Janesville-Beloit, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Janesville-Beloit, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.1501,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27500","areaName":"Janesville-Beloit, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27500:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27500","name":"Janesville-Beloit, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Janesville-Beloit, WI metro area: about 613 (±296) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":613.1,"moe90":296.5,"cv":0.2939,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27500","areaName":"Janesville-Beloit, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":613.1},{"id":"language:cbsa:27500:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27500","name":"Janesville-Beloit, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Janesville-Beloit, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.104,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27500","areaName":"Janesville-Beloit, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27500:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27500","name":"Janesville-Beloit, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Janesville-Beloit, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.1536,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"27500","areaName":"Janesville-Beloit, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27620:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27620","name":"Jefferson City, MO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Jefferson City, MO metro area: about 141,898 (±245) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":141898,"moe90":245,"cv":0.001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.631,"approximate":true,"area":"27620","areaName":"Jefferson City, MO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":141898},{"id":"language:cbsa:27620:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27620","name":"Jefferson City, MO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Jefferson City, MO metro area: about 2,240 (±372) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2240,"moe90":372,"cv":0.101,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.631,"approximate":true,"area":"27620","areaName":"Jefferson City, MO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2240},{"id":"language:cbsa:27620:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27620","name":"Jefferson City, MO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Jefferson City, MO metro area: about 623 (±179) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":623,"moe90":179,"cv":0.1747,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.631,"approximate":true,"area":"27620","areaName":"Jefferson City, MO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":623},{"id":"language:cbsa:27620:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27620","name":"Jefferson City, MO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Jefferson City, MO metro area: about 706 (±247) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":706,"moe90":246.7,"cv":0.2125,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 63% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.631,"approximate":true,"area":"27620","areaName":"Jefferson City, MO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":706},{"id":"language:cbsa:27620:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27620","name":"Jefferson City, MO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Jefferson City, MO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 63% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.631,"approximate":true,"area":"27620","areaName":"Jefferson City, MO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27620:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27620","name":"Jefferson City, MO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Jefferson City, MO metro area: about 201 (±70.2) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":201,"moe90":70.2,"cv":0.2125,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 63% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.631,"approximate":true,"area":"27620","areaName":"Jefferson City, MO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":201},{"id":"language:cbsa:27620:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27620","name":"Jefferson City, MO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Jefferson City, MO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 63% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.631,"approximate":true,"area":"27620","areaName":"Jefferson City, MO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27620:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27620","name":"Jefferson City, MO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Jefferson City, MO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 63% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.631,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"27620","areaName":"Jefferson City, MO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27740:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27740","name":"Johnson City, TN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Johnson City, TN metro area: about 201,451 (±146) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":201451,"moe90":146,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.92,"approximate":true,"area":"27740","areaName":"Johnson City, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":201451},{"id":"language:cbsa:27740:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27740","name":"Johnson City, TN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Johnson City, TN metro area: about 5,369 (±760) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5369,"moe90":760,"cv":0.0861,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.92,"approximate":true,"area":"27740","areaName":"Johnson City, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5369},{"id":"language:cbsa:27740:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27740","name":"Johnson City, TN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Johnson City, TN metro area: about 2,295 (±627) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2295,"moe90":627,"cv":0.1661,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.92,"approximate":true,"area":"27740","areaName":"Johnson City, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2295},{"id":"language:cbsa:27740:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27740","name":"Johnson City, TN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Johnson City, TN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3997,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.92,"approximate":true,"area":"27740","areaName":"Johnson City, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27740:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27740","name":"Johnson City, TN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Johnson City, TN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.92,"approximate":true,"area":"27740","areaName":"Johnson City, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27740:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27740","name":"Johnson City, TN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Johnson City, TN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.92,"approximate":true,"area":"27740","areaName":"Johnson City, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27740:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27740","name":"Johnson City, TN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Johnson City, TN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.92,"approximate":true,"area":"27740","areaName":"Johnson City, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27740:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27740","name":"Johnson City, TN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Johnson City, TN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.92,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"27740","areaName":"Johnson City, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27780:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27780","name":"Johnstown, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Johnstown, PA metro area: about 125,351 (±31.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":125351,"moe90":31,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27780","areaName":"Johnstown, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":125351},{"id":"language:cbsa:27780:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27780","name":"Johnstown, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Johnstown, PA metro area: about 1,445 (±247) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1445,"moe90":247,"cv":0.1039,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27780","areaName":"Johnstown, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1445},{"id":"language:cbsa:27780:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27780","name":"Johnstown, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Johnstown, PA metro area: about 440 (±164) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":440,"moe90":164,"cv":0.2266,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27780","areaName":"Johnstown, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":440},{"id":"language:cbsa:27780:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27780","name":"Johnstown, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Johnstown, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3787,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27780","areaName":"Johnstown, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27780:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27780","name":"Johnstown, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Johnstown, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27780","areaName":"Johnstown, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27780:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27780","name":"Johnstown, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Johnstown, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27780","areaName":"Johnstown, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27780:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27780","name":"Johnstown, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Johnstown, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27780","areaName":"Johnstown, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27780:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27780","name":"Johnstown, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Johnstown, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"27780","areaName":"Johnstown, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27860:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27860","name":"Jonesboro, AR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Jonesboro, AR metro area: about 126,826 (±75.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":126826,"moe90":75,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27860","areaName":"Jonesboro, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":126826},{"id":"language:cbsa:27860:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27860","name":"Jonesboro, AR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Jonesboro, AR metro area: about 5,729 (±553) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5729,"moe90":553,"cv":0.0587,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27860","areaName":"Jonesboro, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5729},{"id":"language:cbsa:27860:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27860","name":"Jonesboro, AR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Jonesboro, AR metro area: about 2,161 (±459) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2161,"moe90":459,"cv":0.1291,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27860","areaName":"Jonesboro, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2161},{"id":"language:cbsa:27860:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27860","name":"Jonesboro, AR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Jonesboro, AR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.667,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27860","areaName":"Jonesboro, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27860:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27860","name":"Jonesboro, AR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Jonesboro, AR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27860","areaName":"Jonesboro, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27860:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27860","name":"Jonesboro, AR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Jonesboro, AR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27860","areaName":"Jonesboro, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27860:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27860","name":"Jonesboro, AR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Jonesboro, AR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"27860","areaName":"Jonesboro, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27860:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27860","name":"Jonesboro, AR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Jonesboro, AR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"27860","areaName":"Jonesboro, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27900:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27900","name":"Joplin, MO-KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Joplin, MO-KS metro area: about 190,838 (±188) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":190838,"moe90":188,"cv":0.0006,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.904,"approximate":true,"area":"27900","areaName":"Joplin, MO-KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":190838},{"id":"language:cbsa:27900:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27900","name":"Joplin, MO-KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Joplin, MO-KS metro area: about 8,716 (±780) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8716,"moe90":780,"cv":0.0544,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.904,"approximate":true,"area":"27900","areaName":"Joplin, MO-KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":8716},{"id":"language:cbsa:27900:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27900","name":"Joplin, MO-KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Joplin, MO-KS metro area: about 3,735 (±450) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3735,"moe90":450,"cv":0.0732,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.904,"approximate":true,"area":"27900","areaName":"Joplin, MO-KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3735},{"id":"language:cbsa:27900:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27900","name":"Joplin, MO-KS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Joplin, MO-KS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3438,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.904,"approximate":true,"area":"27900","areaName":"Joplin, MO-KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27900:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27900","name":"Joplin, MO-KS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Joplin, MO-KS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.904,"approximate":true,"area":"27900","areaName":"Joplin, MO-KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27900:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27900","name":"Joplin, MO-KS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Joplin, MO-KS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.904,"approximate":true,"area":"27900","areaName":"Joplin, MO-KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27900:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27900","name":"Joplin, MO-KS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Joplin, MO-KS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.904,"approximate":true,"area":"27900","areaName":"Joplin, MO-KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27900:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27900","name":"Joplin, MO-KS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Joplin, MO-KS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.904,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"27900","areaName":"Joplin, MO-KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27980:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"HI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27980","name":"Kahului-Wailuku, HI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Kahului-Wailuku, HI metro area: about 155,768 (±90.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":155768,"moe90":90,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.692,"approximate":true,"area":"27980","areaName":"Kahului-Wailuku, HI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":155768},{"id":"language:cbsa:27980:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"HI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27980","name":"Kahului-Wailuku, HI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Kahului-Wailuku, HI metro area: about 3,949 (±630) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3949,"moe90":630,"cv":0.097,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.692,"approximate":true,"area":"27980","areaName":"Kahului-Wailuku, HI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3949},{"id":"language:cbsa:27980:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"HI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27980","name":"Kahului-Wailuku, HI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Kahului-Wailuku, HI metro area: about 1,598 (±457) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1598,"moe90":457,"cv":0.1738,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.692,"approximate":true,"area":"27980","areaName":"Kahului-Wailuku, HI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1598},{"id":"language:cbsa:27980:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"HI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27980","name":"Kahului-Wailuku, HI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Kahului-Wailuku, HI metro area: about 663 (±247) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":663,"moe90":246.7,"cv":0.2262,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 69% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.692,"approximate":true,"area":"27980","areaName":"Kahului-Wailuku, HI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":663},{"id":"language:cbsa:27980:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"HI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27980","name":"Kahului-Wailuku, HI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Kahului-Wailuku, HI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 69% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.692,"approximate":true,"area":"27980","areaName":"Kahului-Wailuku, HI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27980:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"HI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27980","name":"Kahului-Wailuku, HI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Kahului-Wailuku, HI metro area: about 235 (±87.4) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":234.9,"moe90":87.4,"cv":0.2262,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 69% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.692,"approximate":true,"area":"27980","areaName":"Kahului-Wailuku, HI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":234.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:27980:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"HI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27980","name":"Kahului-Wailuku, HI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Kahului-Wailuku, HI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 69% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.692,"approximate":true,"area":"27980","areaName":"Kahului-Wailuku, HI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:27980:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"HI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"27980","name":"Kahului-Wailuku, HI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Kahului-Wailuku, HI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 69% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.692,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"27980","areaName":"Kahului-Wailuku, HI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28020:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28020","name":"Kalamazoo-Portage, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Kalamazoo-Portage, MI metro area: about 248,108 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":248108,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"28020","areaName":"Kalamazoo-Portage, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":248108},{"id":"language:cbsa:28020:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28020","name":"Kalamazoo-Portage, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Kalamazoo-Portage, MI metro area: about 7,436 (±869) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":7436,"moe90":869,"cv":0.071,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"28020","areaName":"Kalamazoo-Portage, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":7436},{"id":"language:cbsa:28020:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28020","name":"Kalamazoo-Portage, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Kalamazoo-Portage, MI metro area: about 1,860 (±355) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1860,"moe90":355,"cv":0.116,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"28020","areaName":"Kalamazoo-Portage, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1860},{"id":"language:cbsa:28020:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28020","name":"Kalamazoo-Portage, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Kalamazoo-Portage, MI metro area: about 636 (±283) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":636,"moe90":282.8,"cv":0.2703,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"28020","areaName":"Kalamazoo-Portage, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":636},{"id":"language:cbsa:28020:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28020","name":"Kalamazoo-Portage, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Kalamazoo-Portage, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"28020","areaName":"Kalamazoo-Portage, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28020:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28020","name":"Kalamazoo-Portage, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Kalamazoo-Portage, MI metro area: about 390 (±173) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":390.1,"moe90":173.5,"cv":0.2703,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"28020","areaName":"Kalamazoo-Portage, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":390.1},{"id":"language:cbsa:28020:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28020","name":"Kalamazoo-Portage, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Kalamazoo-Portage, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"28020","areaName":"Kalamazoo-Portage, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28020:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28020","name":"Kalamazoo-Portage, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Kalamazoo-Portage, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"28020","areaName":"Kalamazoo-Portage, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28100:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28100","name":"Kankakee, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Kankakee, IL metro area: about 100,572 (±67.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":100572,"moe90":67,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.672,"approximate":true,"area":"28100","areaName":"Kankakee, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":100572},{"id":"language:cbsa:28100:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28100","name":"Kankakee, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Kankakee, IL metro area: about 9,510 (±587) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9510,"moe90":587,"cv":0.0375,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.672,"approximate":true,"area":"28100","areaName":"Kankakee, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":9510},{"id":"language:cbsa:28100:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28100","name":"Kankakee, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Kankakee, IL metro area: about 2,700 (±354) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2700,"moe90":354,"cv":0.0797,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.672,"approximate":true,"area":"28100","areaName":"Kankakee, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2700},{"id":"language:cbsa:28100:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28100","name":"Kankakee, IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Kankakee, IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3583,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 67% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.672,"approximate":true,"area":"28100","areaName":"Kankakee, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28100:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28100","name":"Kankakee, IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Kankakee, IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9198,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 67% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.672,"approximate":true,"area":"28100","areaName":"Kankakee, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28100:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28100","name":"Kankakee, IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Kankakee, IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 67% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.672,"approximate":true,"area":"28100","areaName":"Kankakee, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28100:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28100","name":"Kankakee, IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Kankakee, IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9307,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 67% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.672,"approximate":true,"area":"28100","areaName":"Kankakee, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28100:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28100","name":"Kankakee, IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Kankakee, IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9233,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 67% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.672,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"28100","areaName":"Kankakee, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28140:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28140","name":"Kansas City, MO-KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Kansas City, MO-KS metro area: about 2,084,534 (±197) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2084534,"moe90":197,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.976,"approximate":false,"area":"28140","areaName":"Kansas City, MO-KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2084534},{"id":"language:cbsa:28140:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28140","name":"Kansas City, MO-KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Kansas City, MO-KS metro area: about 138,218 (±3,260) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":138218,"moe90":3260,"cv":0.0143,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.976,"approximate":false,"area":"28140","areaName":"Kansas City, MO-KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":138218},{"id":"language:cbsa:28140:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28140","name":"Kansas City, MO-KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Kansas City, MO-KS metro area: about 53,368 (±2,322) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":53368,"moe90":2322,"cv":0.0264,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.976,"approximate":false,"area":"28140","areaName":"Kansas City, MO-KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":53368},{"id":"language:cbsa:28140:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28140","name":"Kansas City, MO-KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Kansas City, MO-KS metro area: about 10,278 (±1,034) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":10278,"moe90":1034.2,"cv":0.0612,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.976,"approximate":false,"area":"28140","areaName":"Kansas City, MO-KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":10278},{"id":"language:cbsa:28140:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28140","name":"Kansas City, MO-KS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Kansas City, MO-KS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3577,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.976,"approximate":false,"area":"28140","areaName":"Kansas City, MO-KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28140:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28140","name":"Kansas City, MO-KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Kansas City, MO-KS metro area: about 203 (±20.4) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":202.8,"moe90":20.4,"cv":0.0612,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.976,"approximate":false,"area":"28140","areaName":"Kansas City, MO-KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":202.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:28140:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28140","name":"Kansas City, MO-KS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Kansas City, MO-KS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.36,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.976,"approximate":false,"area":"28140","areaName":"Kansas City, MO-KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28140:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28140","name":"Kansas City, MO-KS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Kansas City, MO-KS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3587,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.976,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"28140","areaName":"Kansas City, MO-KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28420:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28420","name":"Kennewick-Richland, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Kennewick-Richland, WA metro area: about 290,524 (±208) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":290524,"moe90":208,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.821,"approximate":true,"area":"28420","areaName":"Kennewick-Richland, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":290524},{"id":"language:cbsa:28420:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28420","name":"Kennewick-Richland, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Kennewick-Richland, WA metro area: about 75,202 (±2,064) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":75202,"moe90":2064,"cv":0.0167,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.821,"approximate":true,"area":"28420","areaName":"Kennewick-Richland, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":75202},{"id":"language:cbsa:28420:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28420","name":"Kennewick-Richland, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Kennewick-Richland, WA metro area: about 29,111 (±1,831) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":29111,"moe90":1831,"cv":0.0382,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.821,"approximate":true,"area":"28420","areaName":"Kennewick-Richland, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":29111},{"id":"language:cbsa:28420:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28420","name":"Kennewick-Richland, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Kennewick-Richland, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3004,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.821,"approximate":true,"area":"28420","areaName":"Kennewick-Richland, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28420:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28420","name":"Kennewick-Richland, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Kennewick-Richland, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5158,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.821,"approximate":true,"area":"28420","areaName":"Kennewick-Richland, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28420:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28420","name":"Kennewick-Richland, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Kennewick-Richland, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.821,"approximate":true,"area":"28420","areaName":"Kennewick-Richland, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28420:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28420","name":"Kennewick-Richland, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Kennewick-Richland, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4698,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.821,"approximate":true,"area":"28420","areaName":"Kennewick-Richland, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28420:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28420","name":"Kennewick-Richland, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Kennewick-Richland, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5172,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.821,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"28420","areaName":"Kennewick-Richland, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28450:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28450","name":"Kenosha, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Kenosha, WI metro area: about 159,610 (±83.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":159610,"moe90":83,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"28450","areaName":"Kenosha, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":159610},{"id":"language:cbsa:28450:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28450","name":"Kenosha, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Kenosha, WI metro area: about 14,118 (±1,146) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":14118,"moe90":1146,"cv":0.0493,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"28450","areaName":"Kenosha, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":14118},{"id":"language:cbsa:28450:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28450","name":"Kenosha, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Kenosha, WI metro area: about 5,198 (±697) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5198,"moe90":697,"cv":0.0815,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"28450","areaName":"Kenosha, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5198},{"id":"language:cbsa:28450:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28450","name":"Kenosha, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Kenosha, WI metro area: about 381 (±160) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":381,"moe90":159.9,"cv":0.2552,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"28450","areaName":"Kenosha, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":381},{"id":"language:cbsa:28450:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28450","name":"Kenosha, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Kenosha, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"28450","areaName":"Kenosha, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28450:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28450","name":"Kenosha, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Kenosha, WI metro area: about 419 (±176) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":418.9,"moe90":175.9,"cv":0.2552,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"28450","areaName":"Kenosha, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":418.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:28450:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28450","name":"Kenosha, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Kenosha, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"28450","areaName":"Kenosha, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28450:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28450","name":"Kenosha, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Kenosha, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"28450","areaName":"Kenosha, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28660:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28660","name":"Killeen-Temple, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Killeen-Temple, TX metro area: about 458,118 (±147) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":458118,"moe90":147,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.843,"approximate":true,"area":"28660","areaName":"Killeen-Temple, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":458118},{"id":"language:cbsa:28660:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28660","name":"Killeen-Temple, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Killeen-Temple, TX metro area: about 62,426 (±2,345) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":62426,"moe90":2345,"cv":0.0228,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.843,"approximate":true,"area":"28660","areaName":"Killeen-Temple, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":62426},{"id":"language:cbsa:28660:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28660","name":"Killeen-Temple, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Killeen-Temple, TX metro area: about 18,431 (±1,322) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":18431,"moe90":1322,"cv":0.0436,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.843,"approximate":true,"area":"28660","areaName":"Killeen-Temple, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":18431},{"id":"language:cbsa:28660:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28660","name":"Killeen-Temple, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Killeen-Temple, TX metro area: about 702 (±232) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":702,"moe90":231.6,"cv":0.2006,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 84% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.843,"approximate":true,"area":"28660","areaName":"Killeen-Temple, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":702},{"id":"language:cbsa:28660:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28660","name":"Killeen-Temple, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Killeen-Temple, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8974,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 84% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.843,"approximate":true,"area":"28660","areaName":"Killeen-Temple, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28660:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28660","name":"Killeen-Temple, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Killeen-Temple, TX metro area: about 653 (±215) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":652.6,"moe90":215.3,"cv":0.2006,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 84% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.843,"approximate":true,"area":"28660","areaName":"Killeen-Temple, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":652.6},{"id":"language:cbsa:28660:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28660","name":"Killeen-Temple, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Killeen-Temple, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8188,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 84% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.843,"approximate":true,"area":"28660","areaName":"Killeen-Temple, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28660:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28660","name":"Killeen-Temple, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Killeen-Temple, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8984,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 84% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.843,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"28660","areaName":"Killeen-Temple, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28700:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28700","name":"Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA metro area: about 296,684 (±190) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":296684,"moe90":190,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.514,"approximate":true,"area":"28700","areaName":"Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":296684},{"id":"language:cbsa:28700:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28700","name":"Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA metro area: about 4,468 (±594) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4468,"moe90":594,"cv":0.0808,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.514,"approximate":true,"area":"28700","areaName":"Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4468},{"id":"language:cbsa:28700:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28700","name":"Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA metro area: about 1,434 (±333) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1434,"moe90":333,"cv":0.1412,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.514,"approximate":true,"area":"28700","areaName":"Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1434},{"id":"language:cbsa:28700:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28700","name":"Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA metro area: about 302 (±120) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":302,"moe90":120.3,"cv":0.2421,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 51% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.514,"approximate":true,"area":"28700","areaName":"Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":302},{"id":"language:cbsa:28700:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28700","name":"Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0097,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 51% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.514,"approximate":true,"area":"28700","areaName":"Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28700:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28700","name":"Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA metro area: about 982 (±391) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":982.4,"moe90":391.3,"cv":0.2421,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 51% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.514,"approximate":true,"area":"28700","areaName":"Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":982.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:28700:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28700","name":"Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0237,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 51% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.514,"approximate":true,"area":"28700","areaName":"Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28700:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28700","name":"Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0195,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 51% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.514,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"28700","areaName":"Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28740:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28740","name":"Kingston, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Kingston, NY metro area: about 174,733 (±29.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":174733,"moe90":29,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.812,"approximate":true,"area":"28740","areaName":"Kingston, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":174733},{"id":"language:cbsa:28740:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28740","name":"Kingston, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Kingston, NY metro area: about 12,361 (±918) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":12361,"moe90":918,"cv":0.0451,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.812,"approximate":true,"area":"28740","areaName":"Kingston, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":12361},{"id":"language:cbsa:28740:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28740","name":"Kingston, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Kingston, NY metro area: about 3,499 (±691) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3499,"moe90":691,"cv":0.1201,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.812,"approximate":true,"area":"28740","areaName":"Kingston, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3499},{"id":"language:cbsa:28740:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28740","name":"Kingston, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Kingston, NY metro area: about 437 (±174) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":437,"moe90":173.7,"cv":0.2416,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.812,"approximate":true,"area":"28740","areaName":"Kingston, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":437},{"id":"language:cbsa:28740:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28740","name":"Kingston, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Kingston, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.812,"approximate":true,"area":"28740","areaName":"Kingston, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28740:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28740","name":"Kingston, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Kingston, NY metro area: about 400 (±159) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":399.8,"moe90":158.9,"cv":0.2416,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.812,"approximate":true,"area":"28740","areaName":"Kingston, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":399.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:28740:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28740","name":"Kingston, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Kingston, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.812,"approximate":true,"area":"28740","areaName":"Kingston, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28740:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28740","name":"Kingston, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Kingston, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.812,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"28740","areaName":"Kingston, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28880:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28880","name":"Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY metro area: about 663,975 (±55.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":663975,"moe90":55,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.946,"approximate":true,"area":"28880","areaName":"Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":663975},{"id":"language:cbsa:28880:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28880","name":"Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY metro area: about 83,989 (±2,461) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":83989,"moe90":2461,"cv":0.0178,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.946,"approximate":true,"area":"28880","areaName":"Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":83989},{"id":"language:cbsa:28880:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28880","name":"Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY metro area: about 29,829 (±1,491) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":29829,"moe90":1491,"cv":0.0304,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.946,"approximate":true,"area":"28880","areaName":"Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":29829},{"id":"language:cbsa:28880:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28880","name":"Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY metro area: about 2,320 (±481) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2320,"moe90":480.8,"cv":0.126,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.946,"approximate":true,"area":"28880","areaName":"Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2320},{"id":"language:cbsa:28880:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28880","name":"Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5576,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.946,"approximate":true,"area":"28880","areaName":"Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28880:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28880","name":"Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY metro area: about 286 (±59.3) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":286.2,"moe90":59.3,"cv":0.126,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.946,"approximate":true,"area":"28880","areaName":"Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":286.2},{"id":"language:cbsa:28880:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28880","name":"Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5388,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.946,"approximate":true,"area":"28880","areaName":"Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28880:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28880","name":"Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5585,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.946,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"28880","areaName":"Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28940:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28940","name":"Knoxville, TN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Knoxville, TN metro area: about 883,853 (±185) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":883853,"moe90":185,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.864,"approximate":true,"area":"28940","areaName":"Knoxville, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":883853},{"id":"language:cbsa:28940:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28940","name":"Knoxville, TN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Knoxville, TN metro area: about 32,724 (±1,504) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":32724,"moe90":1504,"cv":0.0279,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.864,"approximate":true,"area":"28940","areaName":"Knoxville, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":32724},{"id":"language:cbsa:28940:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28940","name":"Knoxville, TN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Knoxville, TN metro area: about 14,993 (±1,375) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":14993,"moe90":1375,"cv":0.0558,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.864,"approximate":true,"area":"28940","areaName":"Knoxville, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":14993},{"id":"language:cbsa:28940:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28940","name":"Knoxville, TN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Knoxville, TN metro area: about 2,946 (±578) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2946,"moe90":577.5,"cv":0.1192,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.864,"approximate":true,"area":"28940","areaName":"Knoxville, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2946},{"id":"language:cbsa:28940:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28940","name":"Knoxville, TN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Knoxville, TN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.661,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.864,"approximate":true,"area":"28940","areaName":"Knoxville, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28940:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28940","name":"Knoxville, TN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Knoxville, TN metro area: about 300 (±58.8) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":300,"moe90":58.8,"cv":0.1192,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.864,"approximate":true,"area":"28940","areaName":"Knoxville, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":300},{"id":"language:cbsa:28940:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28940","name":"Knoxville, TN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Knoxville, TN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6563,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.864,"approximate":true,"area":"28940","areaName":"Knoxville, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:28940:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"28940","name":"Knoxville, TN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Knoxville, TN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6633,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.864,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"28940","areaName":"Knoxville, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29020:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29020","name":"Kokomo, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Kokomo, IN metro area: about 78,777 (±60.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":78777,"moe90":60,"cv":0.0005,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.611,"approximate":true,"area":"29020","areaName":"Kokomo, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":78777},{"id":"language:cbsa:29020:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29020","name":"Kokomo, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Kokomo, IN metro area: about 875 (±249) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":875,"moe90":249,"cv":0.173,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.611,"approximate":true,"area":"29020","areaName":"Kokomo, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":875},{"id":"language:cbsa:29020:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29020","name":"Kokomo, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Kokomo, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\".","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3028,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.611,"approximate":true,"area":"29020","areaName":"Kokomo, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29020:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29020","name":"Kokomo, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Kokomo, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5111,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 61% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.611,"approximate":true,"area":"29020","areaName":"Kokomo, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29020:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29020","name":"Kokomo, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Kokomo, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 61% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.611,"approximate":true,"area":"29020","areaName":"Kokomo, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29020:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29020","name":"Kokomo, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Kokomo, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 61% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.611,"approximate":true,"area":"29020","areaName":"Kokomo, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29020:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29020","name":"Kokomo, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Kokomo, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 61% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.611,"approximate":true,"area":"29020","areaName":"Kokomo, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29020:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29020","name":"Kokomo, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Kokomo, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 61% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.611,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"29020","areaName":"Kokomo, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29100:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29100","name":"La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN metro area: about 161,461 (±72.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":161461,"moe90":72,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.709,"approximate":true,"area":"29100","areaName":"La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":161461},{"id":"language:cbsa:29100:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29100","name":"La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN metro area: about 2,867 (±520) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2867,"moe90":520,"cv":0.1103,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.709,"approximate":true,"area":"29100","areaName":"La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2867},{"id":"language:cbsa:29100:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29100","name":"La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN metro area: about 1,258 (±374) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1258,"moe90":374,"cv":0.1807,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.709,"approximate":true,"area":"29100","areaName":"La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1258},{"id":"language:cbsa:29100:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29100","name":"La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4267,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 71% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.709,"approximate":true,"area":"29100","areaName":"La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29100:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29100","name":"La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 71% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.709,"approximate":true,"area":"29100","areaName":"La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29100:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29100","name":"La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 71% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.709,"approximate":true,"area":"29100","areaName":"La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29100:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29100","name":"La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 71% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.709,"approximate":true,"area":"29100","areaName":"La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29100:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29100","name":"La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 71% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.709,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"29100","areaName":"La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29180:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29180","name":"Lafayette, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Lafayette, LA metro area: about 386,446 (±99.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":386446,"moe90":99,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.873,"approximate":true,"area":"29180","areaName":"Lafayette, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":386446},{"id":"language:cbsa:29180:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29180","name":"Lafayette, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Lafayette, LA metro area: about 12,914 (±1,037) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":12914,"moe90":1037,"cv":0.0488,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.873,"approximate":true,"area":"29180","areaName":"Lafayette, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":12914},{"id":"language:cbsa:29180:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29180","name":"Lafayette, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Lafayette, LA metro area: about 7,063 (±929) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":7063,"moe90":929,"cv":0.08,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.873,"approximate":true,"area":"29180","areaName":"Lafayette, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":7063},{"id":"language:cbsa:29180:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29180","name":"Lafayette, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Lafayette, LA metro area: about 1,875 (±593) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1875,"moe90":592.8,"cv":0.1922,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.873,"approximate":true,"area":"29180","areaName":"Lafayette, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1875},{"id":"language:cbsa:29180:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29180","name":"Lafayette, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Lafayette, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.1122,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.873,"approximate":true,"area":"29180","areaName":"Lafayette, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29180:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29180","name":"Lafayette, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Lafayette, LA metro area: about 206 (±65.2) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":206.1,"moe90":65.2,"cv":0.1922,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.873,"approximate":true,"area":"29180","areaName":"Lafayette, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":206.1},{"id":"language:cbsa:29180:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29180","name":"Lafayette, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Lafayette, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.1584,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.873,"approximate":true,"area":"29180","areaName":"Lafayette, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29180:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29180","name":"Lafayette, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Lafayette, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.115,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.873,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"29180","areaName":"Lafayette, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29200:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29200","name":"Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN metro area: about 214,584 (±81.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":214584,"moe90":81,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.833,"approximate":true,"area":"29200","areaName":"Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":214584},{"id":"language:cbsa:29200:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29200","name":"Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN metro area: about 11,224 (±958) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":11224,"moe90":958,"cv":0.0519,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.833,"approximate":true,"area":"29200","areaName":"Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":11224},{"id":"language:cbsa:29200:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29200","name":"Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN metro area: about 5,511 (±829) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5511,"moe90":829,"cv":0.0914,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.833,"approximate":true,"area":"29200","areaName":"Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5511},{"id":"language:cbsa:29200:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29200","name":"Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3117,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 83% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.833,"approximate":true,"area":"29200","areaName":"Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29200:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29200","name":"Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0285,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 83% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.833,"approximate":true,"area":"29200","areaName":"Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29200:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29200","name":"Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 83% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.833,"approximate":true,"area":"29200","areaName":"Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29200:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29200","name":"Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0353,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 83% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.833,"approximate":true,"area":"29200","areaName":"Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29200:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29200","name":"Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0326,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 83% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.833,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"29200","areaName":"Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29340:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29340","name":"Lake Charles, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Lake Charles, LA metro area: about 227,777 (±109) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":227777,"moe90":109,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.811,"approximate":true,"area":"29340","areaName":"Lake Charles, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":227777},{"id":"language:cbsa:29340:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29340","name":"Lake Charles, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Lake Charles, LA metro area: about 6,766 (±829) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6766,"moe90":829,"cv":0.0745,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.811,"approximate":true,"area":"29340","areaName":"Lake Charles, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6766},{"id":"language:cbsa:29340:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29340","name":"Lake Charles, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Lake Charles, LA metro area: about 2,603 (±592) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2603,"moe90":592,"cv":0.1383,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.811,"approximate":true,"area":"29340","areaName":"Lake Charles, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2603},{"id":"language:cbsa:29340:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29340","name":"Lake Charles, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Lake Charles, LA metro area: about 753 (±329) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":753,"moe90":329.4,"cv":0.2659,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.811,"approximate":true,"area":"29340","areaName":"Lake Charles, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":753},{"id":"language:cbsa:29340:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29340","name":"Lake Charles, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Lake Charles, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.811,"approximate":true,"area":"29340","areaName":"Lake Charles, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29340:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29340","name":"Lake Charles, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Lake Charles, LA metro area: about 302 (±132) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":302.5,"moe90":132.3,"cv":0.2659,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.811,"approximate":true,"area":"29340","areaName":"Lake Charles, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":302.5},{"id":"language:cbsa:29340:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29340","name":"Lake Charles, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Lake Charles, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.811,"approximate":true,"area":"29340","areaName":"Lake Charles, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29340:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29340","name":"Lake Charles, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Lake Charles, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.811,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"29340","areaName":"Lake Charles, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29420:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29420","name":"Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ metro area: about 211,606 (±62.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":211606,"moe90":62,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29420","areaName":"Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":211606},{"id":"language:cbsa:29420:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29420","name":"Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ metro area: about 14,801 (±1,210) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":14801,"moe90":1210,"cv":0.0497,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29420","areaName":"Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":14801},{"id":"language:cbsa:29420:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29420","name":"Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ metro area: about 4,889 (±643) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4889,"moe90":643,"cv":0.08,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29420","areaName":"Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4889},{"id":"language:cbsa:29420:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29420","name":"Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4379,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29420","areaName":"Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29420:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29420","name":"Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29420","areaName":"Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29420:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29420","name":"Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29420","areaName":"Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29420:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29420","name":"Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29420","areaName":"Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29420:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29420","name":"Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"29420","areaName":"Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29460:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29460","name":"Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL metro area: about 746,315 (±5.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":746315,"moe90":5,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29460","areaName":"Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":746315},{"id":"language:cbsa:29460:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29460","name":"Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL metro area: about 172,408 (±2,745) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":172408,"moe90":2745,"cv":0.0097,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29460","areaName":"Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":172408},{"id":"language:cbsa:29460:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29460","name":"Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL metro area: about 67,660 (±2,592) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":67660,"moe90":2592,"cv":0.0233,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29460","areaName":"Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":67660},{"id":"language:cbsa:29460:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29460","name":"Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL metro area: about 1,281 (±319) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1281,"moe90":318.7,"cv":0.1512,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29460","areaName":"Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1281},{"id":"language:cbsa:29460:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29460","name":"Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4085,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29460","areaName":"Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29460:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29460","name":"Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL metro area: about 583 (±145) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":582.6,"moe90":145,"cv":0.1512,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29460","areaName":"Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":582.6},{"id":"language:cbsa:29460:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29460","name":"Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3966,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29460","areaName":"Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29460:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29460","name":"Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4091,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"29460","areaName":"Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29540:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29540","name":"Lancaster, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Lancaster, PA metro area: about 523,187 (±54.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":523187,"moe90":54,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29540","areaName":"Lancaster, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":523187},{"id":"language:cbsa:29540:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29540","name":"Lancaster, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Lancaster, PA metro area: about 35,586 (±1,726) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":35586,"moe90":1726,"cv":0.0295,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29540","areaName":"Lancaster, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":35586},{"id":"language:cbsa:29540:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29540","name":"Lancaster, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Lancaster, PA metro area: about 14,904 (±1,230) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":14904,"moe90":1230,"cv":0.0502,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29540","areaName":"Lancaster, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":14904},{"id":"language:cbsa:29540:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29540","name":"Lancaster, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Lancaster, PA metro area: about 798 (±222) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":798,"moe90":221.6,"cv":0.1688,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29540","areaName":"Lancaster, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":798},{"id":"language:cbsa:29540:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29540","name":"Lancaster, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Lancaster, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29540","areaName":"Lancaster, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29540:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29540","name":"Lancaster, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Lancaster, PA metro area: about 656 (±182) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":655.6,"moe90":182.1,"cv":0.1688,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29540","areaName":"Lancaster, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":655.6},{"id":"language:cbsa:29540:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29540","name":"Lancaster, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Lancaster, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29540","areaName":"Lancaster, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29540:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29540","name":"Lancaster, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Lancaster, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"29540","areaName":"Lancaster, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29620:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29620","name":"Lansing-East Lansing, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Lansing-East Lansing, MI metro area: about 448,287 (±66.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":448287,"moe90":66,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29620","areaName":"Lansing-East Lansing, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":448287},{"id":"language:cbsa:29620:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29620","name":"Lansing-East Lansing, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Lansing-East Lansing, MI metro area: about 13,772 (±899) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":13772,"moe90":899,"cv":0.0397,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29620","areaName":"Lansing-East Lansing, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":13772},{"id":"language:cbsa:29620:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29620","name":"Lansing-East Lansing, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Lansing-East Lansing, MI metro area: about 3,382 (±512) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3382,"moe90":512,"cv":0.092,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29620","areaName":"Lansing-East Lansing, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3382},{"id":"language:cbsa:29620:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29620","name":"Lansing-East Lansing, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Lansing-East Lansing, MI metro area: about 1,634 (±404) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1634,"moe90":404.4,"cv":0.1504,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29620","areaName":"Lansing-East Lansing, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1634},{"id":"language:cbsa:29620:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29620","name":"Lansing-East Lansing, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Lansing-East Lansing, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.2145,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29620","areaName":"Lansing-East Lansing, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29620:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29620","name":"Lansing-East Lansing, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Lansing-East Lansing, MI metro area: about 274 (±67.9) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":274.3,"moe90":67.9,"cv":0.1504,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29620","areaName":"Lansing-East Lansing, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":274.3},{"id":"language:cbsa:29620:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29620","name":"Lansing-East Lansing, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Lansing-East Lansing, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.2376,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29620","areaName":"Lansing-East Lansing, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29620:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29620","name":"Lansing-East Lansing, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Lansing-East Lansing, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.218,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"29620","areaName":"Lansing-East Lansing, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29700:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29700","name":"Laredo, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Laredo, TX metro area: about 247,515 (±50.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":247515,"moe90":50,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29700","areaName":"Laredo, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":247515},{"id":"language:cbsa:29700:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29700","name":"Laredo, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Laredo, TX metro area: about 212,840 (±1,991) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":212840,"moe90":1991,"cv":0.0057,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29700","areaName":"Laredo, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":212840},{"id":"language:cbsa:29700:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29700","name":"Laredo, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Laredo, TX metro area: about 96,459 (±3,012) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":96459,"moe90":3012,"cv":0.019,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29700","areaName":"Laredo, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":96459},{"id":"language:cbsa:29700:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29700","name":"Laredo, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Laredo, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3182,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29700","areaName":"Laredo, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29700:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29700","name":"Laredo, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Laredo, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3168,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29700","areaName":"Laredo, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29700:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29700","name":"Laredo, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Laredo, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29700","areaName":"Laredo, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29700:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29700","name":"Laredo, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Laredo, TX metro area: about 96.4% (±6.1 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.9642,"moe90":0.0609,"cv":0.0384,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29700","areaName":"Laredo, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.9642},{"id":"language:cbsa:29700:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29700","name":"Laredo, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Laredo, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3174,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"29700","areaName":"Laredo, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29740:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29740","name":"Las Cruces, NM metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Las Cruces, NM metro area: about 211,418 (±257) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":211418,"moe90":257,"cv":0.0007,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29740","areaName":"Las Cruces, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":211418},{"id":"language:cbsa:29740:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29740","name":"Las Cruces, NM metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Las Cruces, NM metro area: about 90,654 (±2,386) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":90654,"moe90":2386,"cv":0.016,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29740","areaName":"Las Cruces, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":90654},{"id":"language:cbsa:29740:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29740","name":"Las Cruces, NM metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Las Cruces, NM metro area: about 32,432 (±1,925) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":32432,"moe90":1925,"cv":0.0361,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29740","areaName":"Las Cruces, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":32432},{"id":"language:cbsa:29740:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29740","name":"Las Cruces, NM metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Las Cruces, NM metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3687,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29740","areaName":"Las Cruces, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29740:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29740","name":"Las Cruces, NM metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Las Cruces, NM metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5333,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29740","areaName":"Las Cruces, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29740:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29740","name":"Las Cruces, NM metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Las Cruces, NM metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29740","areaName":"Las Cruces, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29740:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29740","name":"Las Cruces, NM metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Las Cruces, NM metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4447,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29740","areaName":"Las Cruces, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29740:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29740","name":"Las Cruces, NM metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Las Cruces, NM metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5345,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"29740","areaName":"Las Cruces, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29820:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29820","name":"Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV metro area: about 2,198,729 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2198729,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29820","areaName":"Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2198729},{"id":"language:cbsa:29820:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29820","name":"Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV metro area: about 490,161 (±4,893) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":490161,"moe90":4893,"cv":0.0061,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29820","areaName":"Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":490161},{"id":"language:cbsa:29820:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29820","name":"Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV metro area: about 197,783 (±4,389) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":197783,"moe90":4389,"cv":0.0135,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29820","areaName":"Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":197783},{"id":"language:cbsa:29820:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29820","name":"Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV metro area: about 6,948 (±722) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6948,"moe90":722.1,"cv":0.0632,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29820","areaName":"Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6948},{"id":"language:cbsa:29820:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29820","name":"Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV metro area: about 565 (±231) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":565,"moe90":231.1,"cv":0.2486,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29820","areaName":"Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":565},{"id":"language:cbsa:29820:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29820","name":"Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV metro area: about 316 (±32.9) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":316.5,"moe90":32.9,"cv":0.0632,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29820","areaName":"Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":316.5},{"id":"language:cbsa:29820:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29820","name":"Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV metro area: about 8.1% (±3.1 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0813,"moe90":0.0314,"cv":0.2349,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29820","areaName":"Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.0813},{"id":"language:cbsa:29820:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29820","name":"Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV metro area: about 350 (±143) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":350.1,"moe90":143.4,"cv":0.249,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"29820","areaName":"Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":350.1},{"id":"language:cbsa:29940:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29940","name":"Lawrence, KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Lawrence, KS metro area: about 115,073 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":115073,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29940","areaName":"Lawrence, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":115073},{"id":"language:cbsa:29940:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29940","name":"Lawrence, KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Lawrence, KS metro area: about 3,234 (±592) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3234,"moe90":592,"cv":0.1113,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29940","areaName":"Lawrence, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3234},{"id":"language:cbsa:29940:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29940","name":"Lawrence, KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Lawrence, KS metro area: about 1,145 (±339) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1145,"moe90":339,"cv":0.18,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29940","areaName":"Lawrence, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1145},{"id":"language:cbsa:29940:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29940","name":"Lawrence, KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Lawrence, KS metro area: about 470 (±210) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":470,"moe90":210.5,"cv":0.2722,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29940","areaName":"Lawrence, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":470},{"id":"language:cbsa:29940:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29940","name":"Lawrence, KS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Lawrence, KS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29940","areaName":"Lawrence, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29940:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29940","name":"Lawrence, KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Lawrence, KS metro area: about 245 (±110) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":244.8,"moe90":109.6,"cv":0.2722,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29940","areaName":"Lawrence, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":244.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:29940:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29940","name":"Lawrence, KS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Lawrence, KS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"29940","areaName":"Lawrence, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:29940:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"29940","name":"Lawrence, KS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Lawrence, KS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"29940","areaName":"Lawrence, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30020:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30020","name":"Lawton, OK metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Lawton, OK metro area: about 119,090 (±26.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":119090,"moe90":26,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30020","areaName":"Lawton, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":119090},{"id":"language:cbsa:30020:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30020","name":"Lawton, OK metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Lawton, OK metro area: about 6,923 (±558) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6923,"moe90":558,"cv":0.049,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30020","areaName":"Lawton, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6923},{"id":"language:cbsa:30020:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30020","name":"Lawton, OK metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Lawton, OK metro area: about 1,671 (±279) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1671,"moe90":279,"cv":0.1015,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30020","areaName":"Lawton, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1671},{"id":"language:cbsa:30020:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30020","name":"Lawton, OK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Lawton, OK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7734,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30020","areaName":"Lawton, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30020:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30020","name":"Lawton, OK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Lawton, OK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30020","areaName":"Lawton, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30020:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30020","name":"Lawton, OK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Lawton, OK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30020","areaName":"Lawton, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30020:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30020","name":"Lawton, OK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Lawton, OK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30020","areaName":"Lawton, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30020:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30020","name":"Lawton, OK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Lawton, OK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"30020","areaName":"Lawton, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30140:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30140","name":"Lebanon, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Lebanon, PA metro area: about 136,169 (±23.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":136169,"moe90":23,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30140","areaName":"Lebanon, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":136169},{"id":"language:cbsa:30140:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30140","name":"Lebanon, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Lebanon, PA metro area: about 12,489 (±882) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":12489,"moe90":882,"cv":0.0429,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30140","areaName":"Lebanon, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":12489},{"id":"language:cbsa:30140:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30140","name":"Lebanon, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Lebanon, PA metro area: about 5,336 (±638) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5336,"moe90":638,"cv":0.0727,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30140","areaName":"Lebanon, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5336},{"id":"language:cbsa:30140:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30140","name":"Lebanon, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Lebanon, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3514,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30140","areaName":"Lebanon, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30140:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30140","name":"Lebanon, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Lebanon, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30140","areaName":"Lebanon, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30140:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30140","name":"Lebanon, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Lebanon, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30140","areaName":"Lebanon, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30140:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30140","name":"Lebanon, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Lebanon, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30140","areaName":"Lebanon, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30140:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30140","name":"Lebanon, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Lebanon, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"30140","areaName":"Lebanon, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30300:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID+WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30300","name":"Lewiston, ID-WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Lewiston, ID-WA metro area: about 61,687 (±130) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":61687,"moe90":130,"cv":0.0013,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"30300","areaName":"Lewiston, ID-WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":61687},{"id":"language:cbsa:30300:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID+WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30300","name":"Lewiston, ID-WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Lewiston, ID-WA metro area: about 782 (±201) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":782,"moe90":201,"cv":0.1563,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"30300","areaName":"Lewiston, ID-WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":782},{"id":"language:cbsa:30300:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID+WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30300","name":"Lewiston, ID-WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Lewiston, ID-WA metro area: about 216 (±104) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":216,"moe90":104,"cv":0.2927,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"30300","areaName":"Lewiston, ID-WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":216},{"id":"language:cbsa:30300:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID+WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30300","name":"Lewiston, ID-WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Lewiston, ID-WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"30300","areaName":"Lewiston, ID-WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30300:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID+WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30300","name":"Lewiston, ID-WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Lewiston, ID-WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"30300","areaName":"Lewiston, ID-WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30300:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID+WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30300","name":"Lewiston, ID-WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Lewiston, ID-WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"30300","areaName":"Lewiston, ID-WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30300:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID+WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30300","name":"Lewiston, ID-WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Lewiston, ID-WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"30300","areaName":"Lewiston, ID-WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30300:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID+WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30300","name":"Lewiston, ID-WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Lewiston, ID-WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"30300","areaName":"Lewiston, ID-WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30340:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30340","name":"Lewiston-Auburn, ME metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Lewiston-Auburn, ME metro area: about 107,401 (±90.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":107401,"moe90":90,"cv":0.0005,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30340","areaName":"Lewiston-Auburn, ME metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":107401},{"id":"language:cbsa:30340:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30340","name":"Lewiston-Auburn, ME metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Lewiston-Auburn, ME metro area: about 1,060 (±267) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1060,"moe90":267,"cv":0.1531,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30340","areaName":"Lewiston-Auburn, ME metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1060},{"id":"language:cbsa:30340:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30340","name":"Lewiston-Auburn, ME metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Lewiston-Auburn, ME metro area: about 388 (±140) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":388,"moe90":140,"cv":0.2193,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30340","areaName":"Lewiston-Auburn, ME metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":388},{"id":"language:cbsa:30340:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30340","name":"Lewiston-Auburn, ME metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Lewiston-Auburn, ME metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5265,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30340","areaName":"Lewiston-Auburn, ME metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30340:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30340","name":"Lewiston-Auburn, ME metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Lewiston-Auburn, ME metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30340","areaName":"Lewiston-Auburn, ME metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30340:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30340","name":"Lewiston-Auburn, ME metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Lewiston-Auburn, ME metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30340","areaName":"Lewiston-Auburn, ME metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30340:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30340","name":"Lewiston-Auburn, ME metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Lewiston-Auburn, ME metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30340","areaName":"Lewiston-Auburn, ME metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30340:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30340","name":"Lewiston-Auburn, ME metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Lewiston-Auburn, ME metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"30340","areaName":"Lewiston-Auburn, ME metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30500:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30500","name":"Lexington Park, MD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Lexington Park, MD metro area: about 197,395 (±54.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":197395,"moe90":54,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30500","areaName":"Lexington Park, MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":197395},{"id":"language:cbsa:30500:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30500","name":"Lexington Park, MD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Lexington Park, MD metro area: about 5,035 (±783) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5035,"moe90":783,"cv":0.0945,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30500","areaName":"Lexington Park, MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5035},{"id":"language:cbsa:30500:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30500","name":"Lexington Park, MD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Lexington Park, MD metro area: about 1,488 (±453) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1488,"moe90":453,"cv":0.1851,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30500","areaName":"Lexington Park, MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1488},{"id":"language:cbsa:30500:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30500","name":"Lexington Park, MD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Lexington Park, MD metro area: about 592 (±204) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":592,"moe90":203.7,"cv":0.2092,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30500","areaName":"Lexington Park, MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":592},{"id":"language:cbsa:30500:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30500","name":"Lexington Park, MD metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Lexington Park, MD metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30500","areaName":"Lexington Park, MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30500:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30500","name":"Lexington Park, MD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Lexington Park, MD metro area: about 333 (±115) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":333.4,"moe90":114.7,"cv":0.2092,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30500","areaName":"Lexington Park, MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":333.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:30500:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30500","name":"Lexington Park, MD metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Lexington Park, MD metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30500","areaName":"Lexington Park, MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30500:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30500","name":"Lexington Park, MD metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Lexington Park, MD metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"30500","areaName":"Lexington Park, MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30460:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30460","name":"Lexington-Fayette, KY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Lexington-Fayette, KY metro area: about 492,563 (±226) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":492563,"moe90":226,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.805,"approximate":true,"area":"30460","areaName":"Lexington-Fayette, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":492563},{"id":"language:cbsa:30460:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30460","name":"Lexington-Fayette, KY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Lexington-Fayette, KY metro area: about 29,911 (±1,169) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":29911,"moe90":1169,"cv":0.0238,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.805,"approximate":true,"area":"30460","areaName":"Lexington-Fayette, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":29911},{"id":"language:cbsa:30460:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30460","name":"Lexington-Fayette, KY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Lexington-Fayette, KY metro area: about 13,158 (±1,075) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":13158,"moe90":1075,"cv":0.0497,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.805,"approximate":true,"area":"30460","areaName":"Lexington-Fayette, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":13158},{"id":"language:cbsa:30460:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30460","name":"Lexington-Fayette, KY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Lexington-Fayette, KY metro area: about 2,036 (±470) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2036,"moe90":470.1,"cv":0.1404,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.805,"approximate":true,"area":"30460","areaName":"Lexington-Fayette, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2036},{"id":"language:cbsa:30460:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30460","name":"Lexington-Fayette, KY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Lexington-Fayette, KY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6633,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.805,"approximate":true,"area":"30460","areaName":"Lexington-Fayette, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30460:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30460","name":"Lexington-Fayette, KY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Lexington-Fayette, KY metro area: about 242 (±55.9) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":241.9,"moe90":55.9,"cv":0.1404,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.805,"approximate":true,"area":"30460","areaName":"Lexington-Fayette, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":241.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:30460:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30460","name":"Lexington-Fayette, KY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Lexington-Fayette, KY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.65,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.805,"approximate":true,"area":"30460","areaName":"Lexington-Fayette, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30460:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30460","name":"Lexington-Fayette, KY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Lexington-Fayette, KY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6652,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.805,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"30460","areaName":"Lexington-Fayette, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30620:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30620","name":"Lima, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Lima, OH metro area: about 95,225 (±46.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":95225,"moe90":46,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30620","areaName":"Lima, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":95225},{"id":"language:cbsa:30620:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30620","name":"Lima, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Lima, OH metro area: about 1,523 (±312) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1523,"moe90":312,"cv":0.1245,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30620","areaName":"Lima, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1523},{"id":"language:cbsa:30620:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30620","name":"Lima, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Lima, OH metro area: about 564 (±222) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":564,"moe90":222,"cv":0.2393,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30620","areaName":"Lima, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":564},{"id":"language:cbsa:30620:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30620","name":"Lima, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Lima, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6505,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30620","areaName":"Lima, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30620:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30620","name":"Lima, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Lima, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30620","areaName":"Lima, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30620:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30620","name":"Lima, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Lima, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30620","areaName":"Lima, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30620:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30620","name":"Lima, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Lima, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30620","areaName":"Lima, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30620:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30620","name":"Lima, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Lima, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"30620","areaName":"Lima, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30700:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30700","name":"Lincoln, NE metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Lincoln, NE metro area: about 324,506 (±62.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":324506,"moe90":62,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.948,"approximate":true,"area":"30700","areaName":"Lincoln, NE metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":324506},{"id":"language:cbsa:30700:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30700","name":"Lincoln, NE metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Lincoln, NE metro area: about 14,759 (±1,175) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":14759,"moe90":1175,"cv":0.0484,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.948,"approximate":true,"area":"30700","areaName":"Lincoln, NE metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":14759},{"id":"language:cbsa:30700:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30700","name":"Lincoln, NE metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Lincoln, NE metro area: about 6,074 (±686) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6074,"moe90":686,"cv":0.0687,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.948,"approximate":true,"area":"30700","areaName":"Lincoln, NE metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6074},{"id":"language:cbsa:30700:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30700","name":"Lincoln, NE metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Lincoln, NE metro area: about 1,287 (±360) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1287,"moe90":360.3,"cv":0.1702,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.948,"approximate":true,"area":"30700","areaName":"Lincoln, NE metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1287},{"id":"language:cbsa:30700:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30700","name":"Lincoln, NE metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Lincoln, NE metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.948,"approximate":true,"area":"30700","areaName":"Lincoln, NE metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30700:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30700","name":"Lincoln, NE metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Lincoln, NE metro area: about 252 (±70.6) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":252.1,"moe90":70.6,"cv":0.1702,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.948,"approximate":true,"area":"30700","areaName":"Lincoln, NE metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":252.1},{"id":"language:cbsa:30700:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30700","name":"Lincoln, NE metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Lincoln, NE metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.948,"approximate":true,"area":"30700","areaName":"Lincoln, NE metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30700:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30700","name":"Lincoln, NE metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Lincoln, NE metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.948,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"30700","areaName":"Lincoln, NE metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30780:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30780","name":"Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro area: about 713,257 (±141) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":713257,"moe90":141,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30780","areaName":"Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":713257},{"id":"language:cbsa:30780:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30780","name":"Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro area: about 38,012 (±1,318) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":38012,"moe90":1318,"cv":0.0211,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30780","areaName":"Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":38012},{"id":"language:cbsa:30780:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30780","name":"Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro area: about 16,873 (±1,172) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":16873,"moe90":1172,"cv":0.0422,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30780","areaName":"Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":16873},{"id":"language:cbsa:30780:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30780","name":"Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro area: about 3,160 (±595) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3160,"moe90":594.9,"cv":0.1144,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30780","areaName":"Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3160},{"id":"language:cbsa:30780:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30780","name":"Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6505,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30780","areaName":"Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30780:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30780","name":"Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro area: about 226 (±42.5) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":225.7,"moe90":42.5,"cv":0.1144,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30780","areaName":"Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":225.7},{"id":"language:cbsa:30780:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30780","name":"Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6359,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"30780","areaName":"Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30780:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30780","name":"Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6519,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"30780","areaName":"Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30860:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT+ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30860","name":"Logan, UT-ID metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Logan, UT-ID metro area: about 143,507 (±198) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":143507,"moe90":198,"cv":0.0008,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.651,"approximate":true,"area":"30860","areaName":"Logan, UT-ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":143507},{"id":"language:cbsa:30860:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT+ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30860","name":"Logan, UT-ID metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Logan, UT-ID metro area: about 12,355 (±922) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":12355,"moe90":922,"cv":0.0454,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.651,"approximate":true,"area":"30860","areaName":"Logan, UT-ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":12355},{"id":"language:cbsa:30860:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT+ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30860","name":"Logan, UT-ID metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Logan, UT-ID metro area: about 3,520 (±557) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3520,"moe90":557,"cv":0.0962,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.651,"approximate":true,"area":"30860","areaName":"Logan, UT-ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3520},{"id":"language:cbsa:30860:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT+ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30860","name":"Logan, UT-ID metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Logan, UT-ID metro area: about 404 (±145) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":404,"moe90":145.2,"cv":0.2185,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 65% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.651,"approximate":true,"area":"30860","areaName":"Logan, UT-ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":404},{"id":"language:cbsa:30860:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT+ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30860","name":"Logan, UT-ID metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Logan, UT-ID metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.3081,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 65% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.651,"approximate":true,"area":"30860","areaName":"Logan, UT-ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30860:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT+ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30860","name":"Logan, UT-ID metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Logan, UT-ID metro area: about 355 (±128) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":355.2,"moe90":127.7,"cv":0.2185,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 65% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.651,"approximate":true,"area":"30860","areaName":"Logan, UT-ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":355.2},{"id":"language:cbsa:30860:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT+ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30860","name":"Logan, UT-ID metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Logan, UT-ID metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.2854,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 65% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.651,"approximate":true,"area":"30860","areaName":"Logan, UT-ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30860:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT+ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30860","name":"Logan, UT-ID metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Logan, UT-ID metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.3116,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 65% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.651,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"30860","areaName":"Logan, UT-ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30980:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30980","name":"Longview, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Longview, TX metro area: about 273,353 (±118) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":273353,"moe90":118,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.791,"approximate":true,"area":"30980","areaName":"Longview, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":273353},{"id":"language:cbsa:30980:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30980","name":"Longview, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Longview, TX metro area: about 33,447 (±1,336) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":33447,"moe90":1336,"cv":0.0243,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.791,"approximate":true,"area":"30980","areaName":"Longview, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":33447},{"id":"language:cbsa:30980:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30980","name":"Longview, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Longview, TX metro area: about 11,466 (±877) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":11466,"moe90":877,"cv":0.0465,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.791,"approximate":true,"area":"30980","areaName":"Longview, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":11466},{"id":"language:cbsa:30980:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30980","name":"Longview, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Longview, TX metro area: about 269 (±111) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":269,"moe90":111.5,"cv":0.252,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 79% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.791,"approximate":true,"area":"30980","areaName":"Longview, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":269},{"id":"language:cbsa:30980:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30980","name":"Longview, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Longview, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 79% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.791,"approximate":true,"area":"30980","areaName":"Longview, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30980:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30980","name":"Longview, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Longview, TX metro area: about 1,016 (±421) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1016.2,"moe90":421.2,"cv":0.252,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 79% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.791,"approximate":true,"area":"30980","areaName":"Longview, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1016.2},{"id":"language:cbsa:30980:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30980","name":"Longview, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Longview, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 79% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.791,"approximate":true,"area":"30980","areaName":"Longview, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:30980:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"30980","name":"Longview, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Longview, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 79% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.791,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"30980","areaName":"Longview, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31020:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31020","name":"Longview-Kelso, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Longview-Kelso, WA metro area: about 105,970 (±48.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":105970,"moe90":48,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.799,"approximate":true,"area":"31020","areaName":"Longview-Kelso, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":105970},{"id":"language:cbsa:31020:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31020","name":"Longview-Kelso, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Longview-Kelso, WA metro area: about 5,962 (±686) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5962,"moe90":686,"cv":0.0699,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.799,"approximate":true,"area":"31020","areaName":"Longview-Kelso, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5962},{"id":"language:cbsa:31020:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31020","name":"Longview-Kelso, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Longview-Kelso, WA metro area: about 2,612 (±408) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2612,"moe90":408,"cv":0.095,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.799,"approximate":true,"area":"31020","areaName":"Longview-Kelso, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2612},{"id":"language:cbsa:31020:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31020","name":"Longview-Kelso, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Longview-Kelso, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4812,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.799,"approximate":true,"area":"31020","areaName":"Longview-Kelso, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31020:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31020","name":"Longview-Kelso, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Longview-Kelso, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.799,"approximate":true,"area":"31020","areaName":"Longview-Kelso, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31020:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31020","name":"Longview-Kelso, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Longview-Kelso, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.799,"approximate":true,"area":"31020","areaName":"Longview-Kelso, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31020:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31020","name":"Longview-Kelso, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Longview-Kelso, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.799,"approximate":true,"area":"31020","areaName":"Longview-Kelso, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31020:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31020","name":"Longview-Kelso, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Longview-Kelso, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.799,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"31020","areaName":"Longview-Kelso, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31080:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31080","name":"Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area: about 12,308,275 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":12308275,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31080","areaName":"Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":12308275},{"id":"language:cbsa:31080:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31080","name":"Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area: about 4,228,296 (±16,122) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4228296,"moe90":16122,"cv":0.0023,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31080","areaName":"Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4228296},{"id":"language:cbsa:31080:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31080","name":"Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area: about 1,726,198 (±13,427) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1726198,"moe90":13427,"cv":0.0047,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31080","areaName":"Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1726198},{"id":"language:cbsa:31080:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31080","name":"Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area: about 69,155 (±2,649) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":69155,"moe90":2649.2,"cv":0.0233,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31080","areaName":"Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":69155},{"id":"language:cbsa:31080:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31080","name":"Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area: about 5,380 (±660) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5380,"moe90":659.7,"cv":0.0745,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31080","areaName":"Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5380},{"id":"language:cbsa:31080:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31080","name":"Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area: about 178 (±6.8) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":178,"moe90":6.8,"cv":0.0233,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31080","areaName":"Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":178},{"id":"language:cbsa:31080:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31080","name":"Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area: about 7.8% (±0.9 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0778,"moe90":0.0092,"cv":0.0717,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31080","areaName":"Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.0778},{"id":"language:cbsa:31080:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31080","name":"Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area: about 321 (±39.4) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":320.9,"moe90":39.4,"cv":0.0747,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"higher","area":"31080","areaName":"Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":320.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:31140:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY+IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31140","name":"Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area: about 1,292,605 (±239) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1292605,"moe90":239,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"31140","areaName":"Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1292605},{"id":"language:cbsa:31140:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY+IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31140","name":"Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area: about 66,460 (±1,724) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":66460,"moe90":1724,"cv":0.0158,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"31140","areaName":"Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":66460},{"id":"language:cbsa:31140:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY+IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31140","name":"Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area: about 35,544 (±1,491) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":35544,"moe90":1491,"cv":0.0255,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"31140","areaName":"Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":35544},{"id":"language:cbsa:31140:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY+IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31140","name":"Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area: about 4,813 (±592) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4813,"moe90":592.2,"cv":0.0748,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"31140","areaName":"Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4813},{"id":"language:cbsa:31140:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY+IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31140","name":"Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7205,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"31140","areaName":"Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31140:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY+IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31140","name":"Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area: about 269 (±33.0) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":268.6,"moe90":33,"cv":0.0748,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"31140","areaName":"Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":268.6},{"id":"language:cbsa:31140:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY+IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31140","name":"Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7277,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"31140","areaName":"Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31140:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY+IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31140","name":"Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.721,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"31140","areaName":"Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31180:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31180","name":"Lubbock, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Lubbock, TX metro area: about 336,250 (±230) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":336250,"moe90":230,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.884,"approximate":true,"area":"31180","areaName":"Lubbock, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":336250},{"id":"language:cbsa:31180:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31180","name":"Lubbock, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Lubbock, TX metro area: about 59,866 (±1,606) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":59866,"moe90":1606,"cv":0.0163,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.884,"approximate":true,"area":"31180","areaName":"Lubbock, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":59866},{"id":"language:cbsa:31180:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31180","name":"Lubbock, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Lubbock, TX metro area: about 14,277 (±1,080) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":14277,"moe90":1080,"cv":0.046,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.884,"approximate":true,"area":"31180","areaName":"Lubbock, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":14277},{"id":"language:cbsa:31180:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31180","name":"Lubbock, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Lubbock, TX metro area: about 740 (±225) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":740,"moe90":225.3,"cv":0.1851,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.884,"approximate":true,"area":"31180","areaName":"Lubbock, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":740},{"id":"language:cbsa:31180:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31180","name":"Lubbock, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Lubbock, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6421,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.884,"approximate":true,"area":"31180","areaName":"Lubbock, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31180:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31180","name":"Lubbock, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Lubbock, TX metro area: about 454 (±138) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":454.4,"moe90":138.3,"cv":0.1851,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.884,"approximate":true,"area":"31180","areaName":"Lubbock, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":454.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:31180:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31180","name":"Lubbock, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Lubbock, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6224,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.884,"approximate":true,"area":"31180","areaName":"Lubbock, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31180:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31180","name":"Lubbock, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Lubbock, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6438,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.884,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"31180","areaName":"Lubbock, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31340:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31340","name":"Lynchburg, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Lynchburg, VA metro area: about 250,493 (±140) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":250493,"moe90":140,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31340","areaName":"Lynchburg, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":250493},{"id":"language:cbsa:31340:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31340","name":"Lynchburg, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Lynchburg, VA metro area: about 5,571 (±586) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5571,"moe90":586,"cv":0.0639,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31340","areaName":"Lynchburg, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5571},{"id":"language:cbsa:31340:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31340","name":"Lynchburg, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Lynchburg, VA metro area: about 2,102 (±379) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2102,"moe90":379,"cv":0.1096,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31340","areaName":"Lynchburg, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2102},{"id":"language:cbsa:31340:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31340","name":"Lynchburg, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Lynchburg, VA metro area: about 343 (±153) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":343,"moe90":152.7,"cv":0.2707,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31340","areaName":"Lynchburg, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":343},{"id":"language:cbsa:31340:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31340","name":"Lynchburg, VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Lynchburg, VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31340","areaName":"Lynchburg, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31340:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31340","name":"Lynchburg, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Lynchburg, VA metro area: about 730 (±325) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":730.3,"moe90":325.2,"cv":0.2707,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31340","areaName":"Lynchburg, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":730.3},{"id":"language:cbsa:31340:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31340","name":"Lynchburg, VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Lynchburg, VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31340","areaName":"Lynchburg, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31340:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31340","name":"Lynchburg, VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Lynchburg, VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"31340","areaName":"Lynchburg, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31420:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31420","name":"Macon-Bibb County, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Macon-Bibb County, GA metro area: about 221,111 (±166) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":221111,"moe90":166,"cv":0.0005,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.673,"approximate":true,"area":"31420","areaName":"Macon-Bibb County, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":221111},{"id":"language:cbsa:31420:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31420","name":"Macon-Bibb County, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Macon-Bibb County, GA metro area: about 6,116 (±770) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6116,"moe90":770,"cv":0.0765,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.673,"approximate":true,"area":"31420","areaName":"Macon-Bibb County, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6116},{"id":"language:cbsa:31420:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31420","name":"Macon-Bibb County, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Macon-Bibb County, GA metro area: about 2,008 (±326) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2008,"moe90":326,"cv":0.0987,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.673,"approximate":true,"area":"31420","areaName":"Macon-Bibb County, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2008},{"id":"language:cbsa:31420:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31420","name":"Macon-Bibb County, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Macon-Bibb County, GA metro area: about 598 (±204) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":598,"moe90":204.4,"cv":0.2078,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 67% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.673,"approximate":true,"area":"31420","areaName":"Macon-Bibb County, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":598},{"id":"language:cbsa:31420:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31420","name":"Macon-Bibb County, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Macon-Bibb County, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 67% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.673,"approximate":true,"area":"31420","areaName":"Macon-Bibb County, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31420:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31420","name":"Macon-Bibb County, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Macon-Bibb County, GA metro area: about 370 (±126) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":369.8,"moe90":126.4,"cv":0.2078,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 67% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.673,"approximate":true,"area":"31420","areaName":"Macon-Bibb County, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":369.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:31420:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31420","name":"Macon-Bibb County, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Macon-Bibb County, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 67% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.673,"approximate":true,"area":"31420","areaName":"Macon-Bibb County, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31420:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31420","name":"Macon-Bibb County, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Macon-Bibb County, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 67% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.673,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"31420","areaName":"Macon-Bibb County, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31540:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31540","name":"Madison, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Madison, WI metro area: about 656,949 (±75.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":656949,"moe90":75,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.825,"approximate":true,"area":"31540","areaName":"Madison, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":656949},{"id":"language:cbsa:31540:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31540","name":"Madison, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Madison, WI metro area: about 28,476 (±1,365) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":28476,"moe90":1365,"cv":0.0291,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.825,"approximate":true,"area":"31540","areaName":"Madison, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":28476},{"id":"language:cbsa:31540:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31540","name":"Madison, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Madison, WI metro area: about 11,312 (±1,138) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":11312,"moe90":1138,"cv":0.0612,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.825,"approximate":true,"area":"31540","areaName":"Madison, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":11312},{"id":"language:cbsa:31540:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31540","name":"Madison, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Madison, WI metro area: about 2,054 (±469) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2054,"moe90":469.4,"cv":0.1389,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.825,"approximate":true,"area":"31540","areaName":"Madison, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2054},{"id":"language:cbsa:31540:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31540","name":"Madison, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Madison, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7611,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.825,"approximate":true,"area":"31540","areaName":"Madison, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31540:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31540","name":"Madison, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Madison, WI metro area: about 320 (±73.1) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":319.8,"moe90":73.1,"cv":0.1389,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.825,"approximate":true,"area":"31540","areaName":"Madison, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":319.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:31540:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31540","name":"Madison, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Madison, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7243,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.825,"approximate":true,"area":"31540","areaName":"Madison, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31540:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31540","name":"Madison, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Madison, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7635,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 82% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.825,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"31540","areaName":"Madison, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31700:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31700","name":"Manchester-Nashua, NH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Manchester-Nashua, NH metro area: about 404,986 (±10.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":404986,"moe90":10,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.788,"approximate":true,"area":"31700","areaName":"Manchester-Nashua, NH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":404986},{"id":"language:cbsa:31700:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31700","name":"Manchester-Nashua, NH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Manchester-Nashua, NH metro area: about 21,436 (±1,190) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":21436,"moe90":1190,"cv":0.0337,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.788,"approximate":true,"area":"31700","areaName":"Manchester-Nashua, NH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":21436},{"id":"language:cbsa:31700:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31700","name":"Manchester-Nashua, NH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Manchester-Nashua, NH metro area: about 9,713 (±1,048) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9713,"moe90":1048,"cv":0.0656,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.788,"approximate":true,"area":"31700","areaName":"Manchester-Nashua, NH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":9713},{"id":"language:cbsa:31700:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31700","name":"Manchester-Nashua, NH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Manchester-Nashua, NH metro area: about 982 (±301) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":982,"moe90":300.5,"cv":0.1861,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 79% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.788,"approximate":true,"area":"31700","areaName":"Manchester-Nashua, NH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":982},{"id":"language:cbsa:31700:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31700","name":"Manchester-Nashua, NH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Manchester-Nashua, NH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7169,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 79% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.788,"approximate":true,"area":"31700","areaName":"Manchester-Nashua, NH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31700:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31700","name":"Manchester-Nashua, NH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Manchester-Nashua, NH metro area: about 412 (±126) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":412.4,"moe90":126.2,"cv":0.1861,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 79% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.788,"approximate":true,"area":"31700","areaName":"Manchester-Nashua, NH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":412.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:31700:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31700","name":"Manchester-Nashua, NH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Manchester-Nashua, NH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7347,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 79% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.788,"approximate":true,"area":"31700","areaName":"Manchester-Nashua, NH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31700:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31700","name":"Manchester-Nashua, NH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Manchester-Nashua, NH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7199,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 79% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.788,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"31700","areaName":"Manchester-Nashua, NH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31740:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31740","name":"Manhattan, KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Manhattan, KS metro area: about 124,568 (±64.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":124568,"moe90":64,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31740","areaName":"Manhattan, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":124568},{"id":"language:cbsa:31740:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31740","name":"Manhattan, KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Manhattan, KS metro area: about 6,077 (±601) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6077,"moe90":601,"cv":0.0601,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31740","areaName":"Manhattan, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6077},{"id":"language:cbsa:31740:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31740","name":"Manhattan, KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Manhattan, KS metro area: about 2,111 (±432) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2111,"moe90":432,"cv":0.1244,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31740","areaName":"Manhattan, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2111},{"id":"language:cbsa:31740:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31740","name":"Manhattan, KS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Manhattan, KS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4974,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31740","areaName":"Manhattan, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31740:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31740","name":"Manhattan, KS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Manhattan, KS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31740","areaName":"Manhattan, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31740:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31740","name":"Manhattan, KS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Manhattan, KS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31740","areaName":"Manhattan, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31740:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31740","name":"Manhattan, KS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Manhattan, KS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31740","areaName":"Manhattan, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31740:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31740","name":"Manhattan, KS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Manhattan, KS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"31740","areaName":"Manhattan, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31860:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31860","name":"Mankato, MN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Mankato, MN metro area: about 99,010 (±94.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":99010,"moe90":94,"cv":0.0006,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31860","areaName":"Mankato, MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":99010},{"id":"language:cbsa:31860:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31860","name":"Mankato, MN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Mankato, MN metro area: about 2,486 (±356) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2486,"moe90":356,"cv":0.0871,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31860","areaName":"Mankato, MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2486},{"id":"language:cbsa:31860:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31860","name":"Mankato, MN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Mankato, MN metro area: about 645 (±137) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":645,"moe90":137,"cv":0.1291,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31860","areaName":"Mankato, MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":645},{"id":"language:cbsa:31860:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31860","name":"Mankato, MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Mankato, MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4443,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31860","areaName":"Mankato, MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31860:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31860","name":"Mankato, MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Mankato, MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31860","areaName":"Mankato, MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31860:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31860","name":"Mankato, MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Mankato, MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31860","areaName":"Mankato, MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31860:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31860","name":"Mankato, MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Mankato, MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31860","areaName":"Mankato, MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31860:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31860","name":"Mankato, MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Mankato, MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"31860","areaName":"Mankato, MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31900:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31900","name":"Mansfield, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Mansfield, OH metro area: about 117,971 (±134) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":117971,"moe90":134,"cv":0.0007,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31900","areaName":"Mansfield, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":117971},{"id":"language:cbsa:31900:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31900","name":"Mansfield, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Mansfield, OH metro area: about 1,435 (±338) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1435,"moe90":338,"cv":0.1432,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31900","areaName":"Mansfield, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1435},{"id":"language:cbsa:31900:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31900","name":"Mansfield, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Mansfield, OH metro area: about 392 (±174) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":392,"moe90":174,"cv":0.2698,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31900","areaName":"Mansfield, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":392},{"id":"language:cbsa:31900:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31900","name":"Mansfield, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Mansfield, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5725,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31900","areaName":"Mansfield, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31900:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31900","name":"Mansfield, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Mansfield, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31900","areaName":"Mansfield, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31900:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31900","name":"Mansfield, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Mansfield, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31900","areaName":"Mansfield, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31900:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31900","name":"Mansfield, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Mansfield, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"31900","areaName":"Mansfield, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:31900:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"31900","name":"Mansfield, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Mansfield, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"31900","areaName":"Mansfield, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:32580:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32580","name":"McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX metro area: about 822,131 (±51.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":822131,"moe90":51,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"32580","areaName":"McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":822131},{"id":"language:cbsa:32580:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32580","name":"McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX metro area: about 648,991 (±4,284) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":648991,"moe90":4284,"cv":0.004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"32580","areaName":"McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":648991},{"id":"language:cbsa:32580:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32580","name":"McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX metro area: about 240,150 (±5,228) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":240150,"moe90":5228,"cv":0.0132,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"32580","areaName":"McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":240150},{"id":"language:cbsa:32580:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32580","name":"McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX metro area: about 996 (±247) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":996,"moe90":246.9,"cv":0.1507,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"32580","areaName":"McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":996},{"id":"language:cbsa:32580:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32580","name":"McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX metro area: about 768 (±248) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":768,"moe90":248,"cv":0.1963,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"32580","areaName":"McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":768},{"id":"language:cbsa:32580:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32580","name":"McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX metro area: about 825 (±205) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":825.4,"moe90":204.6,"cv":0.1507,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"32580","areaName":"McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":825.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:32580:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32580","name":"McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX metro area: about 77.1% (±11.6 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.7711,"moe90":0.116,"cv":0.0914,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"32580","areaName":"McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.7711},{"id":"language:cbsa:32580:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32580","name":"McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX metro area: about 313 (±101) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":312.7,"moe90":101.2,"cv":0.1968,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"32580","areaName":"McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":312.7},{"id":"language:cbsa:32780:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32780","name":"Medford, OR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Medford, OR metro area: about 211,604 (±72.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":211604,"moe90":72,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"32780","areaName":"Medford, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":211604},{"id":"language:cbsa:32780:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32780","name":"Medford, OR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Medford, OR metro area: about 15,991 (±1,236) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":15991,"moe90":1236,"cv":0.047,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"32780","areaName":"Medford, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":15991},{"id":"language:cbsa:32780:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32780","name":"Medford, OR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Medford, OR metro area: about 4,691 (±691) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4691,"moe90":691,"cv":0.0895,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"32780","areaName":"Medford, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4691},{"id":"language:cbsa:32780:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32780","name":"Medford, OR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Medford, OR metro area: about 375 (±180) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":375,"moe90":179.8,"cv":0.2914,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"32780","areaName":"Medford, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":375},{"id":"language:cbsa:32780:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32780","name":"Medford, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Medford, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"32780","areaName":"Medford, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:32780:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32780","name":"Medford, OR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Medford, OR metro area: about 564 (±270) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":564.3,"moe90":270.5,"cv":0.2914,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"32780","areaName":"Medford, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":564.3},{"id":"language:cbsa:32780:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32780","name":"Medford, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Medford, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"32780","areaName":"Medford, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:32780:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32780","name":"Medford, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Medford, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"32780","areaName":"Medford, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:32820:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+MS+AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32820","name":"Memphis, TN-MS-AR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Memphis, TN-MS-AR metro area: about 1,254,975 (±163) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1254975,"moe90":163,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.905,"approximate":true,"area":"32820","areaName":"Memphis, TN-MS-AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1254975},{"id":"language:cbsa:32820:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+MS+AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32820","name":"Memphis, TN-MS-AR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Memphis, TN-MS-AR metro area: about 73,239 (±1,870) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":73239,"moe90":1870,"cv":0.0155,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.905,"approximate":true,"area":"32820","areaName":"Memphis, TN-MS-AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":73239},{"id":"language:cbsa:32820:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+MS+AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32820","name":"Memphis, TN-MS-AR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Memphis, TN-MS-AR metro area: about 33,920 (±1,740) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":33920,"moe90":1740,"cv":0.0312,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.905,"approximate":true,"area":"32820","areaName":"Memphis, TN-MS-AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":33920},{"id":"language:cbsa:32820:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+MS+AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32820","name":"Memphis, TN-MS-AR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Memphis, TN-MS-AR metro area: about 3,846 (±629) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3846,"moe90":629.2,"cv":0.0995,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 91% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.905,"approximate":true,"area":"32820","areaName":"Memphis, TN-MS-AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3846},{"id":"language:cbsa:32820:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+MS+AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32820","name":"Memphis, TN-MS-AR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Memphis, TN-MS-AR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6392,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 91% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.905,"approximate":true,"area":"32820","areaName":"Memphis, TN-MS-AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:32820:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+MS+AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32820","name":"Memphis, TN-MS-AR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Memphis, TN-MS-AR metro area: about 326 (±53.4) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":326.3,"moe90":53.4,"cv":0.0995,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 91% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.905,"approximate":true,"area":"32820","areaName":"Memphis, TN-MS-AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":326.3},{"id":"language:cbsa:32820:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+MS+AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32820","name":"Memphis, TN-MS-AR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Memphis, TN-MS-AR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6472,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 91% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.905,"approximate":true,"area":"32820","areaName":"Memphis, TN-MS-AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:32820:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN+MS+AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32820","name":"Memphis, TN-MS-AR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Memphis, TN-MS-AR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.64,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 91% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.905,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"32820","areaName":"Memphis, TN-MS-AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:32900:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32900","name":"Merced, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Merced, CA metro area: about 269,806 (±69.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":269806,"moe90":69,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"32900","areaName":"Merced, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":269806},{"id":"language:cbsa:32900:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32900","name":"Merced, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Merced, CA metro area: about 119,296 (±2,646) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":119296,"moe90":2646,"cv":0.0135,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"32900","areaName":"Merced, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":119296},{"id":"language:cbsa:32900:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32900","name":"Merced, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Merced, CA metro area: about 49,166 (±2,271) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":49166,"moe90":2271,"cv":0.0281,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"32900","areaName":"Merced, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":49166},{"id":"language:cbsa:32900:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32900","name":"Merced, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Merced, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.363,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"32900","areaName":"Merced, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:32900:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32900","name":"Merced, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Merced, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9816,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"32900","areaName":"Merced, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:32900:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32900","name":"Merced, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Merced, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"32900","areaName":"Merced, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:32900:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32900","name":"Merced, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Merced, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0191,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"32900","areaName":"Merced, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:32900:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"32900","name":"Merced, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Merced, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.982,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"32900","areaName":"Merced, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33100:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33100","name":"Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL metro area: about 5,917,567 (±77.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5917567,"moe90":77,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.994,"approximate":false,"area":"33100","areaName":"Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5917567},{"id":"language:cbsa:33100:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33100","name":"Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL metro area: about 2,553,487 (±7,506) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2553487,"moe90":7506,"cv":0.0018,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.994,"approximate":false,"area":"33100","areaName":"Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2553487},{"id":"language:cbsa:33100:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33100","name":"Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL metro area: about 1,189,415 (±11,342) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1189415,"moe90":11342,"cv":0.0058,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.994,"approximate":false,"area":"33100","areaName":"Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1189415},{"id":"language:cbsa:33100:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33100","name":"Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL metro area: about 35,620 (±1,939) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":35620,"moe90":1939.5,"cv":0.0331,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.994,"approximate":false,"area":"33100","areaName":"Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":35620},{"id":"language:cbsa:33100:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33100","name":"Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL metro area: about 9,525 (±1,069) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9525,"moe90":1069,"cv":0.0682,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.994,"approximate":false,"area":"33100","areaName":"Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":9525},{"id":"language:cbsa:33100:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33100","name":"Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL metro area: about 166 (±9.0) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":166.1,"moe90":9,"cv":0.0331,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.994,"approximate":false,"area":"33100","areaName":"Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":166.1},{"id":"language:cbsa:33100:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33100","name":"Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL metro area: about 26.7% (±2.6 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.2674,"moe90":0.0261,"cv":0.0593,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.994,"approximate":false,"area":"33100","areaName":"Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.2674},{"id":"language:cbsa:33100:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33100","name":"Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL metro area: about 125 (±14.1) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":124.9,"moe90":14.1,"cv":0.0685,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.994,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"lower","area":"33100","areaName":"Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":124.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:33140:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33140","name":"Michigan City-La Porte, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Michigan City-La Porte, IN metro area: about 105,944 (±43.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":105944,"moe90":43,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33140","areaName":"Michigan City-La Porte, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":105944},{"id":"language:cbsa:33140:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33140","name":"Michigan City-La Porte, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Michigan City-La Porte, IN metro area: about 3,836 (±556) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3836,"moe90":556,"cv":0.0881,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33140","areaName":"Michigan City-La Porte, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3836},{"id":"language:cbsa:33140:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33140","name":"Michigan City-La Porte, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Michigan City-La Porte, IN metro area: about 1,566 (±452) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1566,"moe90":452,"cv":0.1755,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33140","areaName":"Michigan City-La Porte, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1566},{"id":"language:cbsa:33140:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33140","name":"Michigan City-La Porte, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Michigan City-La Porte, IN metro area: about 162 (±75.6) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":162,"moe90":75.6,"cv":0.2839,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33140","areaName":"Michigan City-La Porte, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":162},{"id":"language:cbsa:33140:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33140","name":"Michigan City-La Porte, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Michigan City-La Porte, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33140","areaName":"Michigan City-La Porte, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33140:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33140","name":"Michigan City-La Porte, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Michigan City-La Porte, IN metro area: about 654 (±305) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":654,"moe90":305.4,"cv":0.2839,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33140","areaName":"Michigan City-La Porte, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":654},{"id":"language:cbsa:33140:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33140","name":"Michigan City-La Porte, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Michigan City-La Porte, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33140","areaName":"Michigan City-La Porte, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33140:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33140","name":"Michigan City-La Porte, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Michigan City-La Porte, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"33140","areaName":"Michigan City-La Porte, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33220:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33220","name":"Midland, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Midland, MI metro area: about 79,417 (±88.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":79417,"moe90":88,"cv":0.0007,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"33220","areaName":"Midland, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":79417},{"id":"language:cbsa:33220:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33220","name":"Midland, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Midland, MI metro area: about 819 (±214) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":819,"moe90":214,"cv":0.1588,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"33220","areaName":"Midland, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":819},{"id":"language:cbsa:33220:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33220","name":"Midland, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Midland, MI metro area: about 252 (±105) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":252,"moe90":105,"cv":0.2533,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"33220","areaName":"Midland, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":252},{"id":"language:cbsa:33220:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33220","name":"Midland, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Midland, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"33220","areaName":"Midland, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33220:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33220","name":"Midland, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Midland, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"33220","areaName":"Midland, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33220:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33220","name":"Midland, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Midland, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"33220","areaName":"Midland, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33220:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33220","name":"Midland, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Midland, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"33220","areaName":"Midland, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33220:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33220","name":"Midland, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Midland, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"33220","areaName":"Midland, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33260:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33260","name":"Midland, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Midland, TX metro area: about 165,300 (±95.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":165300,"moe90":95,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.97,"approximate":false,"area":"33260","areaName":"Midland, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":165300},{"id":"language:cbsa:33260:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33260","name":"Midland, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Midland, TX metro area: about 46,953 (±1,975) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":46953,"moe90":1975,"cv":0.0256,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.97,"approximate":false,"area":"33260","areaName":"Midland, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":46953},{"id":"language:cbsa:33260:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33260","name":"Midland, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Midland, TX metro area: about 16,797 (±1,864) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":16797,"moe90":1864,"cv":0.0675,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.97,"approximate":false,"area":"33260","areaName":"Midland, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":16797},{"id":"language:cbsa:33260:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33260","name":"Midland, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Midland, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3152,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.97,"approximate":false,"area":"33260","areaName":"Midland, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33260:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33260","name":"Midland, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Midland, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6092,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.97,"approximate":false,"area":"33260","areaName":"Midland, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33260:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33260","name":"Midland, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Midland, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.97,"approximate":false,"area":"33260","areaName":"Midland, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33260:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33260","name":"Midland, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Midland, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5305,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.97,"approximate":false,"area":"33260","areaName":"Midland, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33260:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33260","name":"Midland, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Midland, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6129,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.97,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"33260","areaName":"Midland, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33340:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33340","name":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metro area: about 1,477,607 (±103) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1477607,"moe90":103,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33340","areaName":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1477607},{"id":"language:cbsa:33340:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33340","name":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metro area: about 118,465 (±2,327) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":118465,"moe90":2327,"cv":0.0119,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33340","areaName":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":118465},{"id":"language:cbsa:33340:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33340","name":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metro area: about 44,907 (±1,771) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":44907,"moe90":1771,"cv":0.024,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33340","areaName":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":44907},{"id":"language:cbsa:33340:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33340","name":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metro area: about 5,403 (±869) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5403,"moe90":869.2,"cv":0.0978,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33340","areaName":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5403},{"id":"language:cbsa:33340:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33340","name":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5631,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33340","areaName":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33340:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33340","name":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metro area: about 273 (±44.0) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":273.5,"moe90":44,"cv":0.0978,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33340","areaName":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":273.5},{"id":"language:cbsa:33340:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33340","name":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5488,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33340","areaName":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33340:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33340","name":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5636,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"33340","areaName":"Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33460:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN+WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33460","name":"Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area: about 3,493,163 (±176) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3493163,"moe90":176,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.966,"approximate":false,"area":"33460","areaName":"Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3493163},{"id":"language:cbsa:33460:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN+WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33460","name":"Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area: about 162,667 (±3,712) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":162667,"moe90":3712,"cv":0.0139,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.966,"approximate":false,"area":"33460","areaName":"Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":162667},{"id":"language:cbsa:33460:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN+WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33460","name":"Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area: about 62,720 (±2,081) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":62720,"moe90":2081,"cv":0.0202,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.966,"approximate":false,"area":"33460","areaName":"Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":62720},{"id":"language:cbsa:33460:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN+WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33460","name":"Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area: about 17,417 (±1,608) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":17417,"moe90":1608.2,"cv":0.0561,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.966,"approximate":false,"area":"33460","areaName":"Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":17417},{"id":"language:cbsa:33460:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN+WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33460","name":"Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4202,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.966,"approximate":false,"area":"33460","areaName":"Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33460:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN+WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33460","name":"Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area: about 201 (±18.5) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":200.6,"moe90":18.5,"cv":0.0561,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.966,"approximate":false,"area":"33460","areaName":"Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":200.6},{"id":"language:cbsa:33460:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN+WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33460","name":"Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4178,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.966,"approximate":false,"area":"33460","areaName":"Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33460:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN+WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33460","name":"Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4207,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.966,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"33460","areaName":"Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33500:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33500","name":"Minot, ND metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Minot, ND metro area: about 71,310 (±67.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":71310,"moe90":67,"cv":0.0006,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.662,"approximate":true,"area":"33500","areaName":"Minot, ND metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":71310},{"id":"language:cbsa:33500:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33500","name":"Minot, ND metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Minot, ND metro area: about 1,681 (±358) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1681,"moe90":358,"cv":0.1295,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.662,"approximate":true,"area":"33500","areaName":"Minot, ND metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1681},{"id":"language:cbsa:33500:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33500","name":"Minot, ND metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Minot, ND metro area: about 541 (±254) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":541,"moe90":254,"cv":0.2854,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.662,"approximate":true,"area":"33500","areaName":"Minot, ND metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":541},{"id":"language:cbsa:33500:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33500","name":"Minot, ND metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Minot, ND metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5773,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 66% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.662,"approximate":true,"area":"33500","areaName":"Minot, ND metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33500:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33500","name":"Minot, ND metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Minot, ND metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 66% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.662,"approximate":true,"area":"33500","areaName":"Minot, ND metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33500:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33500","name":"Minot, ND metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Minot, ND metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 66% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.662,"approximate":true,"area":"33500","areaName":"Minot, ND metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33500:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33500","name":"Minot, ND metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Minot, ND metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 66% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.662,"approximate":true,"area":"33500","areaName":"Minot, ND metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33500:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ND","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33500","name":"Minot, ND metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Minot, ND metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 66% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.662,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"33500","areaName":"Minot, ND metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33540:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33540","name":"Missoula, MT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Missoula, MT metro area: about 119,808 (±108) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":119808,"moe90":108,"cv":0.0005,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.738,"approximate":true,"area":"33540","areaName":"Missoula, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":119808},{"id":"language:cbsa:33540:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33540","name":"Missoula, MT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Missoula, MT metro area: about 1,881 (±342) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1881,"moe90":342,"cv":0.1105,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.738,"approximate":true,"area":"33540","areaName":"Missoula, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1881},{"id":"language:cbsa:33540:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33540","name":"Missoula, MT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Missoula, MT metro area: about 281 (±130) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":281,"moe90":130,"cv":0.2812,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.738,"approximate":true,"area":"33540","areaName":"Missoula, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":281},{"id":"language:cbsa:33540:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33540","name":"Missoula, MT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Missoula, MT metro area: about 715 (±276) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":715,"moe90":276.1,"cv":0.2348,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 74% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.738,"approximate":true,"area":"33540","areaName":"Missoula, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":715},{"id":"language:cbsa:33540:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33540","name":"Missoula, MT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Missoula, MT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0297,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 74% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.738,"approximate":true,"area":"33540","areaName":"Missoula, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33540:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33540","name":"Missoula, MT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Missoula, MT metro area: about 168 (±64.7) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":167.6,"moe90":64.7,"cv":0.2348,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 74% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.738,"approximate":true,"area":"33540","areaName":"Missoula, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":167.6},{"id":"language:cbsa:33540:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33540","name":"Missoula, MT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Missoula, MT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0327,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 74% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.738,"approximate":true,"area":"33540","areaName":"Missoula, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33540:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33540","name":"Missoula, MT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Missoula, MT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0674,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 74% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.738,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"33540","areaName":"Missoula, MT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33660:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33660","name":"Mobile, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Mobile, AL metro area: about 386,624 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":386624,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33660","areaName":"Mobile, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":386624},{"id":"language:cbsa:33660:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33660","name":"Mobile, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Mobile, AL metro area: about 8,215 (±738) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8215,"moe90":738,"cv":0.0546,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33660","areaName":"Mobile, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":8215},{"id":"language:cbsa:33660:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33660","name":"Mobile, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Mobile, AL metro area: about 3,196 (±461) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3196,"moe90":461,"cv":0.0877,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33660","areaName":"Mobile, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3196},{"id":"language:cbsa:33660:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33660","name":"Mobile, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Mobile, AL metro area: about 839 (±265) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":839,"moe90":264.7,"cv":0.1918,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33660","areaName":"Mobile, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":839},{"id":"language:cbsa:33660:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33660","name":"Mobile, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Mobile, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33660","areaName":"Mobile, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33660:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33660","name":"Mobile, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Mobile, AL metro area: about 461 (±145) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":460.8,"moe90":145.4,"cv":0.1918,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33660","areaName":"Mobile, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":460.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:33660:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33660","name":"Mobile, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Mobile, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33660","areaName":"Mobile, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33660:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33660","name":"Mobile, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Mobile, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"33660","areaName":"Mobile, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33700:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33700","name":"Modesto, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Modesto, CA metro area: about 517,169 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":517169,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33700","areaName":"Modesto, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":517169},{"id":"language:cbsa:33700:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33700","name":"Modesto, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Modesto, CA metro area: about 176,283 (±3,482) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":176283,"moe90":3482,"cv":0.012,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33700","areaName":"Modesto, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":176283},{"id":"language:cbsa:33700:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33700","name":"Modesto, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Modesto, CA metro area: about 65,328 (±2,163) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":65328,"moe90":2163,"cv":0.0201,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33700","areaName":"Modesto, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":65328},{"id":"language:cbsa:33700:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33700","name":"Modesto, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Modesto, CA metro area: about 784 (±356) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":784,"moe90":356,"cv":0.2761,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33700","areaName":"Modesto, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":784},{"id":"language:cbsa:33700:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33700","name":"Modesto, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Modesto, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7808,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33700","areaName":"Modesto, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33700:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33700","name":"Modesto, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Modesto, CA metro area: about 660 (±300) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":659.7,"moe90":299.6,"cv":0.2761,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33700","areaName":"Modesto, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":659.7},{"id":"language:cbsa:33700:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33700","name":"Modesto, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Modesto, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33700","areaName":"Modesto, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33700:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33700","name":"Modesto, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Modesto, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.781,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"33700","areaName":"Modesto, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33740:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33740","name":"Monroe, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Monroe, LA metro area: about 209,640 (±138) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":209640,"moe90":138,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.706,"approximate":true,"area":"33740","areaName":"Monroe, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":209640},{"id":"language:cbsa:33740:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33740","name":"Monroe, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Monroe, LA metro area: about 5,008 (±654) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5008,"moe90":654,"cv":0.0794,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.706,"approximate":true,"area":"33740","areaName":"Monroe, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5008},{"id":"language:cbsa:33740:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33740","name":"Monroe, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Monroe, LA metro area: about 1,971 (±410) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1971,"moe90":410,"cv":0.1265,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.706,"approximate":true,"area":"33740","areaName":"Monroe, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1971},{"id":"language:cbsa:33740:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33740","name":"Monroe, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Monroe, LA metro area: about 532 (±258) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":532,"moe90":258,"cv":0.2948,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 71% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.706,"approximate":true,"area":"33740","areaName":"Monroe, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":532},{"id":"language:cbsa:33740:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33740","name":"Monroe, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Monroe, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 71% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.706,"approximate":true,"area":"33740","areaName":"Monroe, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33740:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33740","name":"Monroe, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Monroe, LA metro area: about 394 (±191) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":394.1,"moe90":191.1,"cv":0.2948,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 71% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.706,"approximate":true,"area":"33740","areaName":"Monroe, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":394.1},{"id":"language:cbsa:33740:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33740","name":"Monroe, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Monroe, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 71% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.706,"approximate":true,"area":"33740","areaName":"Monroe, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33740:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33740","name":"Monroe, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Monroe, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 71% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.706,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"33740","areaName":"Monroe, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33780:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33780","name":"Monroe, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Monroe, MI metro area: about 147,670 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":147670,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33780","areaName":"Monroe, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":147670},{"id":"language:cbsa:33780:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33780","name":"Monroe, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Monroe, MI metro area: about 2,414 (±437) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2414,"moe90":437,"cv":0.11,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33780","areaName":"Monroe, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2414},{"id":"language:cbsa:33780:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33780","name":"Monroe, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Monroe, MI metro area: about 831 (±272) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":831,"moe90":272,"cv":0.199,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33780","areaName":"Monroe, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":831},{"id":"language:cbsa:33780:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33780","name":"Monroe, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Monroe, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4452,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33780","areaName":"Monroe, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33780:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33780","name":"Monroe, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Monroe, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33780","areaName":"Monroe, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33780:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33780","name":"Monroe, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Monroe, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33780","areaName":"Monroe, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33780:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33780","name":"Monroe, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Monroe, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"33780","areaName":"Monroe, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33780:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33780","name":"Monroe, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Monroe, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"33780","areaName":"Monroe, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33860:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33860","name":"Montgomery, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Montgomery, AL metro area: about 361,764 (±170) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":361764,"moe90":170,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.892,"approximate":true,"area":"33860","areaName":"Montgomery, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":361764},{"id":"language:cbsa:33860:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33860","name":"Montgomery, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Montgomery, AL metro area: about 9,968 (±1,008) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9968,"moe90":1008,"cv":0.0615,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.892,"approximate":true,"area":"33860","areaName":"Montgomery, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":9968},{"id":"language:cbsa:33860:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33860","name":"Montgomery, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Montgomery, AL metro area: about 4,072 (±524) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4072,"moe90":524,"cv":0.0782,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.892,"approximate":true,"area":"33860","areaName":"Montgomery, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4072},{"id":"language:cbsa:33860:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33860","name":"Montgomery, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Montgomery, AL metro area: about 1,491 (±490) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1491,"moe90":489.9,"cv":0.1997,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.892,"approximate":true,"area":"33860","areaName":"Montgomery, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1491},{"id":"language:cbsa:33860:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33860","name":"Montgomery, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Montgomery, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0151,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.892,"approximate":true,"area":"33860","areaName":"Montgomery, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33860:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33860","name":"Montgomery, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Montgomery, AL metro area: about 243 (±79.7) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":242.6,"moe90":79.7,"cv":0.1997,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.892,"approximate":true,"area":"33860","areaName":"Montgomery, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":242.6},{"id":"language:cbsa:33860:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33860","name":"Montgomery, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Montgomery, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0256,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.892,"approximate":true,"area":"33860","areaName":"Montgomery, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:33860:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"33860","name":"Montgomery, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Montgomery, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0181,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.892,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"33860","areaName":"Montgomery, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34060:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34060","name":"Morgantown, WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Morgantown, WV metro area: about 134,931 (±103) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":134931,"moe90":103,"cv":0.0005,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.714,"approximate":true,"area":"34060","areaName":"Morgantown, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":134931},{"id":"language:cbsa:34060:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34060","name":"Morgantown, WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Morgantown, WV metro area: about 2,048 (±368) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2048,"moe90":368,"cv":0.1092,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.714,"approximate":true,"area":"34060","areaName":"Morgantown, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2048},{"id":"language:cbsa:34060:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34060","name":"Morgantown, WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Morgantown, WV metro area: about 485 (±187) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":485,"moe90":187,"cv":0.2344,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.714,"approximate":true,"area":"34060","areaName":"Morgantown, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":485},{"id":"language:cbsa:34060:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34060","name":"Morgantown, WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Morgantown, WV metro area: about 1,041 (±323) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1041,"moe90":322.8,"cv":0.1885,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 71% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.714,"approximate":true,"area":"34060","areaName":"Morgantown, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1041},{"id":"language:cbsa:34060:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34060","name":"Morgantown, WV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Morgantown, WV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 71% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.714,"approximate":true,"area":"34060","areaName":"Morgantown, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34060:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34060","name":"Morgantown, WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Morgantown, WV metro area: about 130 (±40.2) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":129.6,"moe90":40.2,"cv":0.1885,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 71% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.714,"approximate":true,"area":"34060","areaName":"Morgantown, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":129.6},{"id":"language:cbsa:34060:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34060","name":"Morgantown, WV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Morgantown, WV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 71% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.714,"approximate":true,"area":"34060","areaName":"Morgantown, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34060:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34060","name":"Morgantown, WV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Morgantown, WV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 71% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.714,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"34060","areaName":"Morgantown, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34100:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34100","name":"Morristown, TN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Morristown, TN metro area: about 115,936 (±197) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":115936,"moe90":197,"cv":0.001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.835,"approximate":true,"area":"34100","areaName":"Morristown, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":115936},{"id":"language:cbsa:34100:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34100","name":"Morristown, TN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Morristown, TN metro area: about 8,750 (±713) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8750,"moe90":713,"cv":0.0495,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.835,"approximate":true,"area":"34100","areaName":"Morristown, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":8750},{"id":"language:cbsa:34100:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34100","name":"Morristown, TN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Morristown, TN metro area: about 4,554 (±712) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4554,"moe90":712,"cv":0.095,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.835,"approximate":true,"area":"34100","areaName":"Morristown, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4554},{"id":"language:cbsa:34100:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34100","name":"Morristown, TN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Morristown, TN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4094,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 84% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.835,"approximate":true,"area":"34100","areaName":"Morristown, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34100:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34100","name":"Morristown, TN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Morristown, TN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 84% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.835,"approximate":true,"area":"34100","areaName":"Morristown, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34100:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34100","name":"Morristown, TN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Morristown, TN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 84% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.835,"approximate":true,"area":"34100","areaName":"Morristown, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34100:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34100","name":"Morristown, TN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Morristown, TN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 84% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.835,"approximate":true,"area":"34100","areaName":"Morristown, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34100:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34100","name":"Morristown, TN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Morristown, TN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 84% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.835,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"34100","areaName":"Morristown, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34580:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34580","name":"Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA metro area: about 124,349 (±30.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":124349,"moe90":30,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34580","areaName":"Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":124349},{"id":"language:cbsa:34580:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34580","name":"Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA metro area: about 16,025 (±940) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":16025,"moe90":940,"cv":0.0357,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34580","areaName":"Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":16025},{"id":"language:cbsa:34580:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34580","name":"Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA metro area: about 6,047 (±666) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6047,"moe90":666,"cv":0.067,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34580","areaName":"Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6047},{"id":"language:cbsa:34580:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34580","name":"Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA metro area: about 326 (±150) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":326,"moe90":150.3,"cv":0.2803,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34580","areaName":"Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":326},{"id":"language:cbsa:34580:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34580","name":"Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34580","areaName":"Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34580:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34580","name":"Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA metro area: about 381 (±176) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":381.4,"moe90":175.9,"cv":0.2803,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34580","areaName":"Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":381.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:34580:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34580","name":"Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34580","areaName":"Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34580:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34580","name":"Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"34580","areaName":"Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34620:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34620","name":"Muncie, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Muncie, IN metro area: about 107,007 (±67.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":107007,"moe90":67,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34620","areaName":"Muncie, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":107007},{"id":"language:cbsa:34620:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34620","name":"Muncie, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Muncie, IN metro area: about 1,627 (±288) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1627,"moe90":288,"cv":0.1076,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34620","areaName":"Muncie, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1627},{"id":"language:cbsa:34620:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34620","name":"Muncie, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Muncie, IN metro area: about 454 (±213) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":454,"moe90":213,"cv":0.2852,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34620","areaName":"Muncie, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":454},{"id":"language:cbsa:34620:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34620","name":"Muncie, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Muncie, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.587,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34620","areaName":"Muncie, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34620:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34620","name":"Muncie, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Muncie, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34620","areaName":"Muncie, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34620:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34620","name":"Muncie, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Muncie, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34620","areaName":"Muncie, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34620:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34620","name":"Muncie, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Muncie, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34620","areaName":"Muncie, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34620:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34620","name":"Muncie, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Muncie, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"34620","areaName":"Muncie, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34740:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34740","name":"Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI metro area: about 165,977 (±77.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":165977,"moe90":77,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34740","areaName":"Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":165977},{"id":"language:cbsa:34740:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34740","name":"Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI metro area: about 4,787 (±638) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4787,"moe90":638,"cv":0.081,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34740","areaName":"Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4787},{"id":"language:cbsa:34740:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34740","name":"Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI metro area: about 1,222 (±272) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1222,"moe90":272,"cv":0.1353,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34740","areaName":"Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1222},{"id":"language:cbsa:34740:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34740","name":"Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3739,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34740","areaName":"Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34740:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34740","name":"Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34740","areaName":"Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34740:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34740","name":"Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34740","areaName":"Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34740:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34740","name":"Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34740","areaName":"Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34740:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34740","name":"Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"34740","areaName":"Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34820:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34820","name":"Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC metro area: about 366,889 (±6.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":366889,"moe90":6,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.859,"approximate":true,"area":"34820","areaName":"Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":366889},{"id":"language:cbsa:34820:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34820","name":"Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC metro area: about 20,343 (±1,335) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":20343,"moe90":1335,"cv":0.0399,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.859,"approximate":true,"area":"34820","areaName":"Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":20343},{"id":"language:cbsa:34820:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34820","name":"Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC metro area: about 7,927 (±911) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":7927,"moe90":911,"cv":0.0699,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.859,"approximate":true,"area":"34820","areaName":"Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":7927},{"id":"language:cbsa:34820:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34820","name":"Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC metro area: about 678 (±327) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":678,"moe90":326.9,"cv":0.2931,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.859,"approximate":true,"area":"34820","areaName":"Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":678},{"id":"language:cbsa:34820:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34820","name":"Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6896,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.859,"approximate":true,"area":"34820","areaName":"Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34820:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34820","name":"Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC metro area: about 541 (±261) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":541.1,"moe90":260.9,"cv":0.2931,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.859,"approximate":true,"area":"34820","areaName":"Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":541.1},{"id":"language:cbsa:34820:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34820","name":"Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5074,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.859,"approximate":true,"area":"34820","areaName":"Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34820:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34820","name":"Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6931,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.859,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"34820","areaName":"Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34900:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34900","name":"Napa, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Napa, CA metro area: about 128,840 (±102) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":128840,"moe90":102,"cv":0.0005,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34900","areaName":"Napa, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":128840},{"id":"language:cbsa:34900:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34900","name":"Napa, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Napa, CA metro area: about 34,553 (±1,301) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":34553,"moe90":1301,"cv":0.0229,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34900","areaName":"Napa, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":34553},{"id":"language:cbsa:34900:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34900","name":"Napa, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Napa, CA metro area: about 16,711 (±1,017) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":16711,"moe90":1017,"cv":0.037,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34900","areaName":"Napa, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":16711},{"id":"language:cbsa:34900:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34900","name":"Napa, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Napa, CA metro area: about 462 (±156) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":462,"moe90":155.8,"cv":0.2051,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34900","areaName":"Napa, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":462},{"id":"language:cbsa:34900:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34900","name":"Napa, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Napa, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34900","areaName":"Napa, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34900:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34900","name":"Napa, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Napa, CA metro area: about 279 (±94.1) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":278.9,"moe90":94.1,"cv":0.2051,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34900","areaName":"Napa, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":278.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:34900:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34900","name":"Napa, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Napa, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34900","areaName":"Napa, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34900:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34900","name":"Napa, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Napa, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"34900","areaName":"Napa, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34940:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34940","name":"Naples-Marco Island, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Naples-Marco Island, FL metro area: about 381,850 (±48.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":381850,"moe90":48,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34940","areaName":"Naples-Marco Island, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":381850},{"id":"language:cbsa:34940:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34940","name":"Naples-Marco Island, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Naples-Marco Island, FL metro area: about 89,504 (±1,796) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":89504,"moe90":1796,"cv":0.0122,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34940","areaName":"Naples-Marco Island, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":89504},{"id":"language:cbsa:34940:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34940","name":"Naples-Marco Island, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Naples-Marco Island, FL metro area: about 37,847 (±2,438) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":37847,"moe90":2438,"cv":0.0392,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34940","areaName":"Naples-Marco Island, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":37847},{"id":"language:cbsa:34940:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34940","name":"Naples-Marco Island, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Naples-Marco Island, FL metro area: about 1,746 (±424) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1746,"moe90":423.9,"cv":0.1476,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34940","areaName":"Naples-Marco Island, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1746},{"id":"language:cbsa:34940:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34940","name":"Naples-Marco Island, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Naples-Marco Island, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8568,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34940","areaName":"Naples-Marco Island, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34940:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34940","name":"Naples-Marco Island, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Naples-Marco Island, FL metro area: about 219 (±53.1) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":218.7,"moe90":53.1,"cv":0.1476,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34940","areaName":"Naples-Marco Island, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":218.7},{"id":"language:cbsa:34940:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34940","name":"Naples-Marco Island, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Naples-Marco Island, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8167,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"34940","areaName":"Naples-Marco Island, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34940:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34940","name":"Naples-Marco Island, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Naples-Marco Island, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8577,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"34940","areaName":"Naples-Marco Island, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34980:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34980","name":"Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area: about 1,952,752 (±243) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1952752,"moe90":243,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.985,"approximate":false,"area":"34980","areaName":"Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1952752},{"id":"language:cbsa:34980:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34980","name":"Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area: about 145,456 (±3,128) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":145456,"moe90":3128,"cv":0.0131,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.985,"approximate":false,"area":"34980","areaName":"Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":145456},{"id":"language:cbsa:34980:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34980","name":"Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area: about 77,375 (±3,086) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":77375,"moe90":3086,"cv":0.0242,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.985,"approximate":false,"area":"34980","areaName":"Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":77375},{"id":"language:cbsa:34980:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34980","name":"Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area: about 9,433 (±1,036) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9433,"moe90":1035.9,"cv":0.0668,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.985,"approximate":false,"area":"34980","areaName":"Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":9433},{"id":"language:cbsa:34980:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34980","name":"Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4367,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.985,"approximate":false,"area":"34980","areaName":"Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34980:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34980","name":"Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area: about 207 (±22.7) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":207,"moe90":22.7,"cv":0.0668,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.985,"approximate":false,"area":"34980","areaName":"Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":207},{"id":"language:cbsa:34980:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34980","name":"Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4318,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.985,"approximate":false,"area":"34980","areaName":"Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:34980:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"34980","name":"Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4374,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.985,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"34980","areaName":"Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:35300:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35300","name":"New Haven, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"New Haven, CT metro area: about 542,193 (±44.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":542193,"moe90":44,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35300","areaName":"New Haven, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":542193},{"id":"language:cbsa:35300:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35300","name":"New Haven, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"New Haven, CT metro area: about 72,773 (±1,696) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":72773,"moe90":1696,"cv":0.0142,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35300","areaName":"New Haven, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":72773},{"id":"language:cbsa:35300:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35300","name":"New Haven, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"New Haven, CT metro area: about 28,470 (±1,438) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":28470,"moe90":1438,"cv":0.0307,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35300","areaName":"New Haven, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":28470},{"id":"language:cbsa:35300:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35300","name":"New Haven, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"New Haven, CT metro area: about 2,589 (±471) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2589,"moe90":470.6,"cv":0.1105,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35300","areaName":"New Haven, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2589},{"id":"language:cbsa:35300:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35300","name":"New Haven, CT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"New Haven, CT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5251,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35300","areaName":"New Haven, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:35300:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35300","name":"New Haven, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"New Haven, CT metro area: about 209 (±38.1) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":209.4,"moe90":38.1,"cv":0.1105,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35300","areaName":"New Haven, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":209.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:35300:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35300","name":"New Haven, CT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"New Haven, CT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5111,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35300","areaName":"New Haven, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:35300:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35300","name":"New Haven, CT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"New Haven, CT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.526,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"35300","areaName":"New Haven, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:35380:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35380","name":"New Orleans-Metairie, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"New Orleans-Metairie, LA metro area: about 923,927 (±155) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":923927,"moe90":155,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35380","areaName":"New Orleans-Metairie, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":923927},{"id":"language:cbsa:35380:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35380","name":"New Orleans-Metairie, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"New Orleans-Metairie, LA metro area: about 85,743 (±2,146) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":85743,"moe90":2146,"cv":0.0152,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35380","areaName":"New Orleans-Metairie, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":85743},{"id":"language:cbsa:35380:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35380","name":"New Orleans-Metairie, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"New Orleans-Metairie, LA metro area: about 40,935 (±2,033) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":40935,"moe90":2033,"cv":0.0302,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35380","areaName":"New Orleans-Metairie, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":40935},{"id":"language:cbsa:35380:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35380","name":"New Orleans-Metairie, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"New Orleans-Metairie, LA metro area: about 7,247 (±759) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":7247,"moe90":759.3,"cv":0.0637,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35380","areaName":"New Orleans-Metairie, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":7247},{"id":"language:cbsa:35380:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35380","name":"New Orleans-Metairie, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"New Orleans-Metairie, LA metro area: about 349 (±164) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":349,"moe90":163.6,"cv":0.285,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35380","areaName":"New Orleans-Metairie, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":349},{"id":"language:cbsa:35380:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35380","name":"New Orleans-Metairie, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"New Orleans-Metairie, LA metro area: about 127 (±13.4) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":127.5,"moe90":13.4,"cv":0.0637,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35380","areaName":"New Orleans-Metairie, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":127.5},{"id":"language:cbsa:35380:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35380","name":"New Orleans-Metairie, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"New Orleans-Metairie, LA metro area: about 4.8% (±2.1 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0482,"moe90":0.0209,"cv":0.2636,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35380","areaName":"New Orleans-Metairie, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.0482},{"id":"language:cbsa:35380:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35380","name":"New Orleans-Metairie, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"New Orleans-Metairie, LA metro area: about 117 (±55.3) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":117.3,"moe90":55.3,"cv":0.2866,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"lower","area":"35380","areaName":"New Orleans-Metairie, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":117.3},{"id":"language:cbsa:35620:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY+NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35620","name":"New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area: about 18,676,307 (±346) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":18676307,"moe90":346,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.998,"approximate":false,"area":"35620","areaName":"New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":18676307},{"id":"language:cbsa:35620:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY+NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35620","name":"New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area: about 3,733,405 (±14,883) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3733405,"moe90":14883,"cv":0.0024,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.998,"approximate":false,"area":"35620","areaName":"New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3733405},{"id":"language:cbsa:35620:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY+NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35620","name":"New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area: about 1,716,688 (±14,384) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1716688,"moe90":14384,"cv":0.0051,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.998,"approximate":false,"area":"35620","areaName":"New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1716688},{"id":"language:cbsa:35620:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY+NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35620","name":"New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area: about 151,472 (±4,400) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":151472,"moe90":4400.4,"cv":0.0177,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.998,"approximate":false,"area":"35620","areaName":"New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":151472},{"id":"language:cbsa:35620:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY+NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35620","name":"New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area: about 7,278 (±865) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":7278,"moe90":864.8,"cv":0.0722,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.998,"approximate":false,"area":"35620","areaName":"New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":7278},{"id":"language:cbsa:35620:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY+NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35620","name":"New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area: about 123 (±3.6) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":123.3,"moe90":3.6,"cv":0.0177,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.998,"approximate":false,"area":"35620","areaName":"New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":123.3},{"id":"language:cbsa:35620:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY+NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35620","name":"New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area: about 4.8% (±0.5 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.048,"moe90":0.0055,"cv":0.0692,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.998,"approximate":false,"area":"35620","areaName":"New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.048},{"id":"language:cbsa:35620:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY+NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35620","name":"New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area: about 236 (±28.1) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":235.9,"moe90":28.1,"cv":0.0724,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.998,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"35620","areaName":"New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":235.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:35660:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35660","name":"Niles, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Niles, MI metro area: about 145,231 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":145231,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35660","areaName":"Niles, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":145231},{"id":"language:cbsa:35660:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35660","name":"Niles, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Niles, MI metro area: about 5,853 (±587) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5853,"moe90":587,"cv":0.061,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35660","areaName":"Niles, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5853},{"id":"language:cbsa:35660:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35660","name":"Niles, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Niles, MI metro area: about 1,641 (±278) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1641,"moe90":278,"cv":0.103,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35660","areaName":"Niles, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1641},{"id":"language:cbsa:35660:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35660","name":"Niles, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Niles, MI metro area: about 318 (±111) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":318,"moe90":110.6,"cv":0.2114,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35660","areaName":"Niles, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":318},{"id":"language:cbsa:35660:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35660","name":"Niles, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Niles, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35660","areaName":"Niles, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:35660:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35660","name":"Niles, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Niles, MI metro area: about 457 (±159) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":456.7,"moe90":158.8,"cv":0.2114,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35660","areaName":"Niles, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":456.7},{"id":"language:cbsa:35660:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35660","name":"Niles, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Niles, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35660","areaName":"Niles, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:35660:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35660","name":"Niles, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Niles, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"35660","areaName":"Niles, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:35840:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35840","name":"North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL metro area: about 855,502 (±68.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":855502,"moe90":68,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35840","areaName":"North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":855502},{"id":"language:cbsa:35840:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35840","name":"North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL metro area: about 89,237 (±2,069) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":89237,"moe90":2069,"cv":0.0141,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35840","areaName":"North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":89237},{"id":"language:cbsa:35840:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35840","name":"North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL metro area: about 36,278 (±1,964) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":36278,"moe90":1964,"cv":0.0329,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35840","areaName":"North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":36278},{"id":"language:cbsa:35840:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35840","name":"North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL metro area: about 2,719 (±445) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2719,"moe90":444.8,"cv":0.0994,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35840","areaName":"North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2719},{"id":"language:cbsa:35840:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35840","name":"North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6726,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35840","areaName":"North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:35840:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35840","name":"North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL metro area: about 315 (±51.5) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":314.6,"moe90":51.5,"cv":0.0994,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35840","areaName":"North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":314.6},{"id":"language:cbsa:35840:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35840","name":"North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6627,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35840","areaName":"North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:35840:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35840","name":"North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6734,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"35840","areaName":"North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:35980:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35980","name":"Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT metro area: about 266,584 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":266584,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35980","areaName":"Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":266584},{"id":"language:cbsa:35980:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35980","name":"Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT metro area: about 25,029 (±1,013) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":25029,"moe90":1013,"cv":0.0246,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35980","areaName":"Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":25029},{"id":"language:cbsa:35980:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35980","name":"Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT metro area: about 10,018 (±957) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":10018,"moe90":957,"cv":0.0581,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35980","areaName":"Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":10018},{"id":"language:cbsa:35980:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35980","name":"Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT metro area: about 766 (±215) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":766,"moe90":215,"cv":0.1706,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35980","areaName":"Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":766},{"id":"language:cbsa:35980:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35980","name":"Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8184,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35980","areaName":"Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:35980:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35980","name":"Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT metro area: about 348 (±97.7) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":348,"moe90":97.7,"cv":0.1706,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35980","areaName":"Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":348},{"id":"language:cbsa:35980:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35980","name":"Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7795,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"35980","areaName":"Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:35980:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"35980","name":"Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8204,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"35980","areaName":"Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36100:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36100","name":"Ocala, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Ocala, FL metro area: about 381,265 (±68.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":381265,"moe90":68,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36100","areaName":"Ocala, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":381265},{"id":"language:cbsa:36100:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36100","name":"Ocala, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Ocala, FL metro area: about 48,368 (±1,637) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":48368,"moe90":1637,"cv":0.0206,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36100","areaName":"Ocala, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":48368},{"id":"language:cbsa:36100:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36100","name":"Ocala, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Ocala, FL metro area: about 17,687 (±1,742) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":17687,"moe90":1742,"cv":0.0599,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36100","areaName":"Ocala, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":17687},{"id":"language:cbsa:36100:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36100","name":"Ocala, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Ocala, FL metro area: about 674 (±283) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":674,"moe90":283.1,"cv":0.2554,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36100","areaName":"Ocala, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":674},{"id":"language:cbsa:36100:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36100","name":"Ocala, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Ocala, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5914,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36100","areaName":"Ocala, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36100:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36100","name":"Ocala, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Ocala, FL metro area: about 566 (±238) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":565.7,"moe90":237.6,"cv":0.2554,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36100","areaName":"Ocala, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":565.7},{"id":"language:cbsa:36100:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36100","name":"Ocala, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Ocala, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6695,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36100","areaName":"Ocala, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36100:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36100","name":"Ocala, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Ocala, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5944,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"36100","areaName":"Ocala, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36220:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36220","name":"Odessa, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Odessa, TX metro area: about 150,541 (±51.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":150541,"moe90":51,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36220","areaName":"Odessa, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":150541},{"id":"language:cbsa:36220:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36220","name":"Odessa, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Odessa, TX metro area: about 67,791 (±2,128) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":67791,"moe90":2128,"cv":0.0191,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36220","areaName":"Odessa, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":67791},{"id":"language:cbsa:36220:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36220","name":"Odessa, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Odessa, TX metro area: about 23,820 (±2,178) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":23820,"moe90":2178,"cv":0.0556,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36220","areaName":"Odessa, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":23820},{"id":"language:cbsa:36220:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36220","name":"Odessa, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Odessa, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5241,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36220","areaName":"Odessa, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36220:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36220","name":"Odessa, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Odessa, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36220","areaName":"Odessa, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36220:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36220","name":"Odessa, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Odessa, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36220","areaName":"Odessa, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36220:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36220","name":"Odessa, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Odessa, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36220","areaName":"Odessa, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36220:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36220","name":"Odessa, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Odessa, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"36220","areaName":"Odessa, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36260:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36260","name":"Ogden, UT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Ogden, UT metro area: about 608,625 (±74.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":608625,"moe90":74,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.981,"approximate":false,"area":"36260","areaName":"Ogden, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":608625},{"id":"language:cbsa:36260:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36260","name":"Ogden, UT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Ogden, UT metro area: about 55,606 (±2,303) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":55606,"moe90":2303,"cv":0.0252,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.981,"approximate":false,"area":"36260","areaName":"Ogden, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":55606},{"id":"language:cbsa:36260:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36260","name":"Ogden, UT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Ogden, UT metro area: about 16,369 (±996) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":16369,"moe90":996,"cv":0.037,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.981,"approximate":false,"area":"36260","areaName":"Ogden, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":16369},{"id":"language:cbsa:36260:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36260","name":"Ogden, UT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Ogden, UT metro area: about 1,174 (±304) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1174,"moe90":304.3,"cv":0.1576,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.981,"approximate":false,"area":"36260","areaName":"Ogden, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1174},{"id":"language:cbsa:36260:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36260","name":"Ogden, UT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Ogden, UT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4312,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.981,"approximate":false,"area":"36260","areaName":"Ogden, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36260:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36260","name":"Ogden, UT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Ogden, UT metro area: about 518 (±134) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":518.4,"moe90":134.4,"cv":0.1576,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.981,"approximate":false,"area":"36260","areaName":"Ogden, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":518.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:36260:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36260","name":"Ogden, UT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Ogden, UT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4146,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.981,"approximate":false,"area":"36260","areaName":"Ogden, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36260:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36260","name":"Ogden, UT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Ogden, UT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4327,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.981,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"36260","areaName":"Ogden, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36420:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36420","name":"Oklahoma City, OK metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Oklahoma City, OK metro area: about 1,373,458 (±163) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1373458,"moe90":163,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.925,"approximate":true,"area":"36420","areaName":"Oklahoma City, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1373458},{"id":"language:cbsa:36420:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36420","name":"Oklahoma City, OK metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Oklahoma City, OK metro area: about 144,120 (±2,697) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":144120,"moe90":2697,"cv":0.0114,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.925,"approximate":true,"area":"36420","areaName":"Oklahoma City, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":144120},{"id":"language:cbsa:36420:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36420","name":"Oklahoma City, OK metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Oklahoma City, OK metro area: about 56,187 (±2,104) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":56187,"moe90":2104,"cv":0.0228,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.925,"approximate":true,"area":"36420","areaName":"Oklahoma City, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":56187},{"id":"language:cbsa:36420:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36420","name":"Oklahoma City, OK metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Oklahoma City, OK metro area: about 6,922 (±1,276) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6922,"moe90":1276.1,"cv":0.1121,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.925,"approximate":true,"area":"36420","areaName":"Oklahoma City, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6922},{"id":"language:cbsa:36420:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36420","name":"Oklahoma City, OK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Oklahoma City, OK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9886,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.925,"approximate":true,"area":"36420","areaName":"Oklahoma City, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36420:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36420","name":"Oklahoma City, OK metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Oklahoma City, OK metro area: about 198 (±36.6) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":198.4,"moe90":36.6,"cv":0.1121,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.925,"approximate":true,"area":"36420","areaName":"Oklahoma City, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":198.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:36420:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36420","name":"Oklahoma City, OK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Oklahoma City, OK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9873,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.925,"approximate":true,"area":"36420","areaName":"Oklahoma City, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36420:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36420","name":"Oklahoma City, OK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Oklahoma City, OK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9889,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.925,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"36420","areaName":"Oklahoma City, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36500:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36500","name":"Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA metro area: about 283,240 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":283240,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36500","areaName":"Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":283240},{"id":"language:cbsa:36500:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36500","name":"Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA metro area: about 12,753 (±952) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":12753,"moe90":952,"cv":0.0454,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36500","areaName":"Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":12753},{"id":"language:cbsa:36500:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36500","name":"Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA metro area: about 3,804 (±644) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3804,"moe90":644,"cv":0.1029,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36500","areaName":"Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3804},{"id":"language:cbsa:36500:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36500","name":"Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA metro area: about 1,234 (±305) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1234,"moe90":305.1,"cv":0.1503,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36500","areaName":"Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1234},{"id":"language:cbsa:36500:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36500","name":"Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7748,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36500","areaName":"Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36500:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36500","name":"Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA metro area: about 230 (±56.7) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":229.5,"moe90":56.7,"cv":0.1503,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36500","areaName":"Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":229.5},{"id":"language:cbsa:36500:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36500","name":"Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7085,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36500","areaName":"Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36500:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36500","name":"Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7816,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"36500","areaName":"Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36540:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE+IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36540","name":"Omaha, NE-IA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Omaha, NE-IA metro area: about 918,097 (±141) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":918097,"moe90":141,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.919,"approximate":true,"area":"36540","areaName":"Omaha, NE-IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":918097},{"id":"language:cbsa:36540:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE+IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36540","name":"Omaha, NE-IA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Omaha, NE-IA metro area: about 74,639 (±1,714) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":74639,"moe90":1714,"cv":0.014,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.919,"approximate":true,"area":"36540","areaName":"Omaha, NE-IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":74639},{"id":"language:cbsa:36540:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE+IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36540","name":"Omaha, NE-IA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Omaha, NE-IA metro area: about 31,541 (±1,380) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":31541,"moe90":1380,"cv":0.0266,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.919,"approximate":true,"area":"36540","areaName":"Omaha, NE-IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":31541},{"id":"language:cbsa:36540:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE+IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36540","name":"Omaha, NE-IA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Omaha, NE-IA metro area: about 4,198 (±688) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4198,"moe90":688,"cv":0.0996,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.919,"approximate":true,"area":"36540","areaName":"Omaha, NE-IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4198},{"id":"language:cbsa:36540:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE+IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36540","name":"Omaha, NE-IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Omaha, NE-IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6051,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.919,"approximate":true,"area":"36540","areaName":"Omaha, NE-IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36540:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE+IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36540","name":"Omaha, NE-IA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Omaha, NE-IA metro area: about 219 (±35.8) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":218.7,"moe90":35.8,"cv":0.0996,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.919,"approximate":true,"area":"36540","areaName":"Omaha, NE-IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":218.7},{"id":"language:cbsa:36540:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE+IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36540","name":"Omaha, NE-IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Omaha, NE-IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6044,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.919,"approximate":true,"area":"36540","areaName":"Omaha, NE-IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36540:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NE+IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36540","name":"Omaha, NE-IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Omaha, NE-IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6057,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.919,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"36540","areaName":"Omaha, NE-IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36740:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36740","name":"Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL metro area: about 2,642,125 (±139) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2642125,"moe90":139,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36740","areaName":"Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2642125},{"id":"language:cbsa:36740:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36740","name":"Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL metro area: about 673,335 (±6,134) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":673335,"moe90":6134,"cv":0.0055,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36740","areaName":"Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":673335},{"id":"language:cbsa:36740:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36740","name":"Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL metro area: about 264,958 (±6,521) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":264958,"moe90":6521,"cv":0.015,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36740","areaName":"Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":264958},{"id":"language:cbsa:36740:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36740","name":"Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL metro area: about 8,789 (±1,005) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8789,"moe90":1005.4,"cv":0.0695,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36740","areaName":"Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":8789},{"id":"language:cbsa:36740:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36740","name":"Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL metro area: about 1,099 (±392) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1099,"moe90":392.2,"cv":0.217,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36740","areaName":"Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1099},{"id":"language:cbsa:36740:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36740","name":"Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL metro area: about 301 (±34.4) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":300.6,"moe90":34.4,"cv":0.0695,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36740","areaName":"Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":300.6},{"id":"language:cbsa:36740:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36740","name":"Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL metro area: about 12.5% (±4.2 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.125,"moe90":0.0416,"cv":0.2024,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36740","areaName":"Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.125},{"id":"language:cbsa:36740:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36740","name":"Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL metro area: about 241 (±86.2) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":241.1,"moe90":86.2,"cv":0.2175,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"36740","areaName":"Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":241.1},{"id":"language:cbsa:36780:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36780","name":"Oshkosh-Neenah, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Oshkosh-Neenah, WI metro area: about 163,001 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":163001,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36780","areaName":"Oshkosh-Neenah, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":163001},{"id":"language:cbsa:36780:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36780","name":"Oshkosh-Neenah, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Oshkosh-Neenah, WI metro area: about 3,846 (±544) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3846,"moe90":544,"cv":0.086,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36780","areaName":"Oshkosh-Neenah, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3846},{"id":"language:cbsa:36780:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36780","name":"Oshkosh-Neenah, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Oshkosh-Neenah, WI metro area: about 1,593 (±409) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1593,"moe90":409,"cv":0.1561,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36780","areaName":"Oshkosh-Neenah, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1593},{"id":"language:cbsa:36780:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36780","name":"Oshkosh-Neenah, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Oshkosh-Neenah, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3359,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36780","areaName":"Oshkosh-Neenah, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36780:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36780","name":"Oshkosh-Neenah, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Oshkosh-Neenah, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36780","areaName":"Oshkosh-Neenah, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36780:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36780","name":"Oshkosh-Neenah, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Oshkosh-Neenah, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36780","areaName":"Oshkosh-Neenah, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36780:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36780","name":"Oshkosh-Neenah, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Oshkosh-Neenah, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"36780","areaName":"Oshkosh-Neenah, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36780:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36780","name":"Oshkosh-Neenah, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Oshkosh-Neenah, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"36780","areaName":"Oshkosh-Neenah, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36980:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36980","name":"Owensboro, KY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Owensboro, KY metro area: about 105,666 (±31.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":105666,"moe90":31,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.919,"approximate":true,"area":"36980","areaName":"Owensboro, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":105666},{"id":"language:cbsa:36980:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36980","name":"Owensboro, KY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Owensboro, KY metro area: about 3,299 (±446) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3299,"moe90":446,"cv":0.0822,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.919,"approximate":true,"area":"36980","areaName":"Owensboro, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3299},{"id":"language:cbsa:36980:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36980","name":"Owensboro, KY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Owensboro, KY metro area: about 1,280 (±312) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1280,"moe90":312,"cv":0.1482,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.919,"approximate":true,"area":"36980","areaName":"Owensboro, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1280},{"id":"language:cbsa:36980:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36980","name":"Owensboro, KY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Owensboro, KY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.37,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.919,"approximate":true,"area":"36980","areaName":"Owensboro, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36980:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36980","name":"Owensboro, KY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Owensboro, KY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.919,"approximate":true,"area":"36980","areaName":"Owensboro, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36980:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36980","name":"Owensboro, KY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Owensboro, KY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.919,"approximate":true,"area":"36980","areaName":"Owensboro, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36980:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36980","name":"Owensboro, KY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Owensboro, KY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.919,"approximate":true,"area":"36980","areaName":"Owensboro, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:36980:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"36980","name":"Owensboro, KY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Owensboro, KY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.919,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"36980","areaName":"Owensboro, KY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:37100:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37100","name":"Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA metro area: about 793,305 (±34.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":793305,"moe90":34,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"37100","areaName":"Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":793305},{"id":"language:cbsa:37100:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37100","name":"Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA metro area: about 239,510 (±3,497) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":239510,"moe90":3497,"cv":0.0089,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"37100","areaName":"Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":239510},{"id":"language:cbsa:37100:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37100","name":"Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA metro area: about 97,025 (±3,025) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":97025,"moe90":3025,"cv":0.019,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"37100","areaName":"Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":97025},{"id":"language:cbsa:37100:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37100","name":"Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA metro area: about 3,062 (±463) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3062,"moe90":463,"cv":0.0919,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"37100","areaName":"Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3062},{"id":"language:cbsa:37100:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37100","name":"Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3456,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"37100","areaName":"Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:37100:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37100","name":"Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA metro area: about 259 (±39.2) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":259.1,"moe90":39.2,"cv":0.0919,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"37100","areaName":"Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":259.1},{"id":"language:cbsa:37100:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37100","name":"Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3218,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"37100","areaName":"Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:37100:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37100","name":"Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3461,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"37100","areaName":"Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:37140:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37140","name":"Paducah, KY-IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Paducah, KY-IL metro area: about 97,281 (±123) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":97281,"moe90":123,"cv":0.0008,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"37140","areaName":"Paducah, KY-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":97281},{"id":"language:cbsa:37140:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37140","name":"Paducah, KY-IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Paducah, KY-IL metro area: about 1,308 (±235) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1308,"moe90":235,"cv":0.1092,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"37140","areaName":"Paducah, KY-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1308},{"id":"language:cbsa:37140:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37140","name":"Paducah, KY-IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Paducah, KY-IL metro area: about 335 (±123) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":335,"moe90":123,"cv":0.2232,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"37140","areaName":"Paducah, KY-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":335},{"id":"language:cbsa:37140:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37140","name":"Paducah, KY-IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Paducah, KY-IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"37140","areaName":"Paducah, KY-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:37140:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37140","name":"Paducah, KY-IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Paducah, KY-IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"37140","areaName":"Paducah, KY-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:37140:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37140","name":"Paducah, KY-IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Paducah, KY-IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"37140","areaName":"Paducah, KY-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:37140:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37140","name":"Paducah, KY-IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Paducah, KY-IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"37140","areaName":"Paducah, KY-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:37140:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KY+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37140","name":"Paducah, KY-IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Paducah, KY-IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"37140","areaName":"Paducah, KY-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:37340:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37340","name":"Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL metro area: about 605,227 (±53.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":605227,"moe90":53,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"37340","areaName":"Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":605227},{"id":"language:cbsa:37340:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37340","name":"Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL metro area: about 45,703 (±1,684) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":45703,"moe90":1684,"cv":0.0224,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"37340","areaName":"Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":45703},{"id":"language:cbsa:37340:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37340","name":"Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL metro area: about 12,895 (±1,289) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":12895,"moe90":1289,"cv":0.0608,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"37340","areaName":"Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":12895},{"id":"language:cbsa:37340:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37340","name":"Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL metro area: about 1,642 (±436) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1642,"moe90":435.8,"cv":0.1613,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"37340","areaName":"Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1642},{"id":"language:cbsa:37340:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37340","name":"Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5843,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"37340","areaName":"Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:37340:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37340","name":"Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL metro area: about 369 (±97.8) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":368.6,"moe90":97.8,"cv":0.1613,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"37340","areaName":"Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":368.6},{"id":"language:cbsa:37340:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37340","name":"Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6026,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"37340","areaName":"Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:37340:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37340","name":"Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5875,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"37340","areaName":"Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:37460:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37460","name":"Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL metro area: about 200,397 (±147) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":200397,"moe90":147,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.874,"approximate":true,"area":"37460","areaName":"Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":200397},{"id":"language:cbsa:37460:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37460","name":"Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL metro area: about 12,357 (±854) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":12357,"moe90":854,"cv":0.042,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.874,"approximate":true,"area":"37460","areaName":"Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":12357},{"id":"language:cbsa:37460:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37460","name":"Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL metro area: about 5,501 (±748) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5501,"moe90":748,"cv":0.0827,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.874,"approximate":true,"area":"37460","areaName":"Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5501},{"id":"language:cbsa:37460:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37460","name":"Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL metro area: about 587 (±247) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":587,"moe90":247.2,"cv":0.256,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.874,"approximate":true,"area":"37460","areaName":"Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":587},{"id":"language:cbsa:37460:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37460","name":"Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9891,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.874,"approximate":true,"area":"37460","areaName":"Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:37460:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37460","name":"Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL metro area: about 341 (±144) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":341.4,"moe90":143.7,"cv":0.256,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.874,"approximate":true,"area":"37460","areaName":"Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":341.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:37460:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37460","name":"Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0458,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.874,"approximate":true,"area":"37460","areaName":"Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:37460:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37460","name":"Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9926,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.874,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"37460","areaName":"Panama City-Panama City Beach, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:37620:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37620","name":"Parkersburg-Vienna, WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Parkersburg-Vienna, WV metro area: about 83,946 (±26.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":83946,"moe90":26,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.657,"approximate":true,"area":"37620","areaName":"Parkersburg-Vienna, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":83946},{"id":"language:cbsa:37620:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37620","name":"Parkersburg-Vienna, WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Parkersburg-Vienna, WV metro area: about 433 (±155) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":433,"moe90":155,"cv":0.2176,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.657,"approximate":true,"area":"37620","areaName":"Parkersburg-Vienna, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":433},{"id":"language:cbsa:37620:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37620","name":"Parkersburg-Vienna, WV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Parkersburg-Vienna, WV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\".","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3208,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.657,"approximate":true,"area":"37620","areaName":"Parkersburg-Vienna, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:37620:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37620","name":"Parkersburg-Vienna, WV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Parkersburg-Vienna, WV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4835,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 66% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.657,"approximate":true,"area":"37620","areaName":"Parkersburg-Vienna, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:37620:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37620","name":"Parkersburg-Vienna, WV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Parkersburg-Vienna, WV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 66% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.657,"approximate":true,"area":"37620","areaName":"Parkersburg-Vienna, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:37620:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37620","name":"Parkersburg-Vienna, WV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Parkersburg-Vienna, WV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 66% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.657,"approximate":true,"area":"37620","areaName":"Parkersburg-Vienna, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:37620:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37620","name":"Parkersburg-Vienna, WV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Parkersburg-Vienna, WV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 66% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.657,"approximate":true,"area":"37620","areaName":"Parkersburg-Vienna, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:37620:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37620","name":"Parkersburg-Vienna, WV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Parkersburg-Vienna, WV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 66% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.657,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"37620","areaName":"Parkersburg-Vienna, WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:37860:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37860","name":"Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL metro area: about 495,432 (±23.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":495432,"moe90":23,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"37860","areaName":"Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":495432},{"id":"language:cbsa:37860:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37860","name":"Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL metro area: about 20,101 (±1,367) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":20101,"moe90":1367,"cv":0.0413,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"37860","areaName":"Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":20101},{"id":"language:cbsa:37860:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37860","name":"Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL metro area: about 7,807 (±1,176) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":7807,"moe90":1176,"cv":0.0916,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"37860","areaName":"Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":7807},{"id":"language:cbsa:37860:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37860","name":"Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL metro area: about 1,577 (±344) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1577,"moe90":344.2,"cv":0.1327,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"37860","areaName":"Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1577},{"id":"language:cbsa:37860:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37860","name":"Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0814,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"37860","areaName":"Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:37860:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37860","name":"Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL metro area: about 314 (±68.6) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":314.2,"moe90":68.6,"cv":0.1327,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"37860","areaName":"Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":314.2},{"id":"language:cbsa:37860:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37860","name":"Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.1137,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"37860","areaName":"Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:37860:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37860","name":"Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0853,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"37860","areaName":"Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:37900:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37900","name":"Peoria, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Peoria, IL metro area: about 343,864 (±113) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":343864,"moe90":113,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.849,"approximate":true,"area":"37900","areaName":"Peoria, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":343864},{"id":"language:cbsa:37900:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37900","name":"Peoria, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Peoria, IL metro area: about 7,329 (±637) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":7329,"moe90":637,"cv":0.0528,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.849,"approximate":true,"area":"37900","areaName":"Peoria, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":7329},{"id":"language:cbsa:37900:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37900","name":"Peoria, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Peoria, IL metro area: about 2,682 (±530) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2682,"moe90":530,"cv":0.1201,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.849,"approximate":true,"area":"37900","areaName":"Peoria, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2682},{"id":"language:cbsa:37900:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37900","name":"Peoria, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Peoria, IL metro area: about 792 (±225) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":792,"moe90":224.7,"cv":0.1725,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.849,"approximate":true,"area":"37900","areaName":"Peoria, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":792},{"id":"language:cbsa:37900:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37900","name":"Peoria, IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Peoria, IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.1402,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.849,"approximate":true,"area":"37900","areaName":"Peoria, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:37900:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37900","name":"Peoria, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Peoria, IL metro area: about 434 (±123) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":434.2,"moe90":123.2,"cv":0.1725,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.849,"approximate":true,"area":"37900","areaName":"Peoria, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":434.2},{"id":"language:cbsa:37900:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37900","name":"Peoria, IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Peoria, IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.1353,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.849,"approximate":true,"area":"37900","areaName":"Peoria, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:37900:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37900","name":"Peoria, IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Peoria, IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.1465,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.849,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"37900","areaName":"Peoria, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:37980:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA+NJ+DE+MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37980","name":"Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area: about 5,928,592 (±113) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5928592,"moe90":113,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.993,"approximate":false,"area":"37980","areaName":"Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5928592},{"id":"language:cbsa:37980:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA+NJ+DE+MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37980","name":"Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area: about 419,914 (±5,833) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":419914,"moe90":5833,"cv":0.0084,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.993,"approximate":false,"area":"37980","areaName":"Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":419914},{"id":"language:cbsa:37980:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA+NJ+DE+MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37980","name":"Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area: about 173,696 (±4,911) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":173696,"moe90":4911,"cv":0.0172,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.993,"approximate":false,"area":"37980","areaName":"Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":173696},{"id":"language:cbsa:37980:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA+NJ+DE+MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37980","name":"Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area: about 34,266 (±1,661) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":34266,"moe90":1661.4,"cv":0.0295,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.993,"approximate":false,"area":"37980","areaName":"Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":34266},{"id":"language:cbsa:37980:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA+NJ+DE+MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37980","name":"Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area: about 901 (±385) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":901,"moe90":384.7,"cv":0.2596,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.993,"approximate":false,"area":"37980","areaName":"Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":901},{"id":"language:cbsa:37980:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA+NJ+DE+MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37980","name":"Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area: about 173 (±8.4) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":173,"moe90":8.4,"cv":0.0295,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.993,"approximate":false,"area":"37980","areaName":"Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":173},{"id":"language:cbsa:37980:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA+NJ+DE+MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37980","name":"Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area: about 2.6% (±1.1 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0263,"moe90":0.0112,"cv":0.2581,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.993,"approximate":false,"area":"37980","areaName":"Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.0263},{"id":"language:cbsa:37980:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA+NJ+DE+MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"37980","name":"Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area: about 193 (±82.5) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":192.8,"moe90":82.5,"cv":0.2602,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.993,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"37980","areaName":"Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":192.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:38060:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38060","name":"Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ metro area: about 4,747,338 (±33.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4747338,"moe90":33,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.998,"approximate":false,"area":"38060","areaName":"Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4747338},{"id":"language:cbsa:38060:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38060","name":"Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ metro area: about 903,307 (±7,918) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":903307,"moe90":7918,"cv":0.0053,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.998,"approximate":false,"area":"38060","areaName":"Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":903307},{"id":"language:cbsa:38060:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38060","name":"Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ metro area: about 295,833 (±5,529) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":295833,"moe90":5529,"cv":0.0114,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.998,"approximate":false,"area":"38060","areaName":"Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":295833},{"id":"language:cbsa:38060:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38060","name":"Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ metro area: about 14,777 (±1,259) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":14777,"moe90":1258.6,"cv":0.0518,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.998,"approximate":false,"area":"38060","areaName":"Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":14777},{"id":"language:cbsa:38060:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38060","name":"Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ metro area: about 1,023 (±317) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1023,"moe90":316.8,"cv":0.1883,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.998,"approximate":false,"area":"38060","areaName":"Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1023},{"id":"language:cbsa:38060:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38060","name":"Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ metro area: about 321 (±27.4) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":321.3,"moe90":27.4,"cv":0.0518,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.998,"approximate":false,"area":"38060","areaName":"Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":321.3},{"id":"language:cbsa:38060:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38060","name":"Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ metro area: about 6.9% (±2.2 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0692,"moe90":0.0215,"cv":0.1889,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.998,"approximate":false,"area":"38060","areaName":"Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.0692},{"id":"language:cbsa:38060:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38060","name":"Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ metro area: about 289 (±89.7) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":289.2,"moe90":89.7,"cv":0.1886,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.998,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"38060","areaName":"Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":289.2},{"id":"language:cbsa:38240:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38240","name":"Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC metro area: about 98,833 (±42.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":98833,"moe90":42,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.795,"approximate":true,"area":"38240","areaName":"Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":98833},{"id":"language:cbsa:38240:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38240","name":"Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC metro area: about 5,065 (±596) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5065,"moe90":596,"cv":0.0715,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.795,"approximate":true,"area":"38240","areaName":"Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5065},{"id":"language:cbsa:38240:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38240","name":"Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC metro area: about 2,240 (±449) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2240,"moe90":449,"cv":0.1219,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.795,"approximate":true,"area":"38240","areaName":"Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2240},{"id":"language:cbsa:38240:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38240","name":"Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3007,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 79% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.795,"approximate":true,"area":"38240","areaName":"Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:38240:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38240","name":"Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 79% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.795,"approximate":true,"area":"38240","areaName":"Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:38240:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38240","name":"Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 79% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.795,"approximate":true,"area":"38240","areaName":"Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:38240:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38240","name":"Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 79% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.795,"approximate":true,"area":"38240","areaName":"Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:38240:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38240","name":"Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 79% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.795,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"38240","areaName":"Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:38300:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38300","name":"Pittsburgh, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Pittsburgh, PA metro area: about 2,322,319 (±113) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2322319,"moe90":113,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.959,"approximate":false,"area":"38300","areaName":"Pittsburgh, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2322319},{"id":"language:cbsa:38300:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38300","name":"Pittsburgh, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Pittsburgh, PA metro area: about 34,397 (±1,793) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":34397,"moe90":1793,"cv":0.0317,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.959,"approximate":false,"area":"38300","areaName":"Pittsburgh, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":34397},{"id":"language:cbsa:38300:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38300","name":"Pittsburgh, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Pittsburgh, PA metro area: about 10,469 (±942) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":10469,"moe90":942,"cv":0.0547,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.959,"approximate":false,"area":"38300","areaName":"Pittsburgh, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":10469},{"id":"language:cbsa:38300:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38300","name":"Pittsburgh, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Pittsburgh, PA metro area: about 10,189 (±998) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":10189,"moe90":997.8,"cv":0.0595,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.959,"approximate":false,"area":"38300","areaName":"Pittsburgh, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":10189},{"id":"language:cbsa:38300:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38300","name":"Pittsburgh, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Pittsburgh, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4187,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.959,"approximate":false,"area":"38300","areaName":"Pittsburgh, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:38300:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38300","name":"Pittsburgh, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Pittsburgh, PA metro area: about 228 (±22.3) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":227.9,"moe90":22.3,"cv":0.0595,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.959,"approximate":false,"area":"38300","areaName":"Pittsburgh, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":227.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:38300:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38300","name":"Pittsburgh, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Pittsburgh, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4151,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.959,"approximate":false,"area":"38300","areaName":"Pittsburgh, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:38300:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38300","name":"Pittsburgh, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Pittsburgh, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4222,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.959,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"38300","areaName":"Pittsburgh, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:38340:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38340","name":"Pittsfield, MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Pittsfield, MA metro area: about 124,505 (±7.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":124505,"moe90":7,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"38340","areaName":"Pittsfield, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":124505},{"id":"language:cbsa:38340:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38340","name":"Pittsfield, MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Pittsfield, MA metro area: about 4,606 (±488) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4606,"moe90":488,"cv":0.0644,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"38340","areaName":"Pittsfield, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4606},{"id":"language:cbsa:38340:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38340","name":"Pittsfield, MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Pittsfield, MA metro area: about 1,919 (±415) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1919,"moe90":415,"cv":0.1315,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"38340","areaName":"Pittsfield, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1919},{"id":"language:cbsa:38340:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38340","name":"Pittsfield, MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Pittsfield, MA metro area: about 455 (±199) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":455,"moe90":199.3,"cv":0.2663,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"38340","areaName":"Pittsfield, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":455},{"id":"language:cbsa:38340:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38340","name":"Pittsfield, MA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Pittsfield, MA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"38340","areaName":"Pittsfield, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:38340:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38340","name":"Pittsfield, MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Pittsfield, MA metro area: about 274 (±120) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":273.6,"moe90":119.9,"cv":0.2663,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"38340","areaName":"Pittsfield, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":273.6},{"id":"language:cbsa:38340:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38340","name":"Pittsfield, MA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Pittsfield, MA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"38340","areaName":"Pittsfield, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:38340:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38340","name":"Pittsfield, MA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Pittsfield, MA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"38340","areaName":"Pittsfield, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:38540:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38540","name":"Pocatello, ID metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Pocatello, ID metro area: about 84,019 (±119) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":84019,"moe90":119,"cv":0.0009,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.669,"approximate":true,"area":"38540","areaName":"Pocatello, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":84019},{"id":"language:cbsa:38540:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38540","name":"Pocatello, ID metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Pocatello, ID metro area: about 3,077 (±502) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3077,"moe90":502,"cv":0.0992,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.669,"approximate":true,"area":"38540","areaName":"Pocatello, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3077},{"id":"language:cbsa:38540:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38540","name":"Pocatello, ID metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Pocatello, ID metro area: about 442 (±163) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":442,"moe90":163,"cv":0.2242,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.669,"approximate":true,"area":"38540","areaName":"Pocatello, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":442},{"id":"language:cbsa:38540:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38540","name":"Pocatello, ID metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Pocatello, ID metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3142,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 67% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.669,"approximate":true,"area":"38540","areaName":"Pocatello, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:38540:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38540","name":"Pocatello, ID metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Pocatello, ID metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.2888,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 67% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.669,"approximate":true,"area":"38540","areaName":"Pocatello, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:38540:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38540","name":"Pocatello, ID metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Pocatello, ID metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 67% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.669,"approximate":true,"area":"38540","areaName":"Pocatello, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:38540:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38540","name":"Pocatello, ID metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Pocatello, ID metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.2752,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 67% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.669,"approximate":true,"area":"38540","areaName":"Pocatello, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:38540:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38540","name":"Pocatello, ID metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Pocatello, ID metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.3082,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 67% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.669,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"38540","areaName":"Pocatello, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:38940:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38940","name":"Port St. Lucie, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Port St. Lucie, FL metro area: about 498,346 (±141) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":498346,"moe90":141,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"38940","areaName":"Port St. Lucie, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":498346},{"id":"language:cbsa:38940:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38940","name":"Port St. Lucie, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Port St. Lucie, FL metro area: about 71,996 (±1,907) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":71996,"moe90":1907,"cv":0.0161,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"38940","areaName":"Port St. Lucie, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":71996},{"id":"language:cbsa:38940:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38940","name":"Port St. Lucie, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Port St. Lucie, FL metro area: about 26,822 (±1,650) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":26822,"moe90":1650,"cv":0.0374,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"38940","areaName":"Port St. Lucie, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":26822},{"id":"language:cbsa:38940:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38940","name":"Port St. Lucie, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Port St. Lucie, FL metro area: about 1,045 (±268) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1045,"moe90":268.2,"cv":0.156,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"38940","areaName":"Port St. Lucie, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1045},{"id":"language:cbsa:38940:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38940","name":"Port St. Lucie, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Port St. Lucie, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6363,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"38940","areaName":"Port St. Lucie, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:38940:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38940","name":"Port St. Lucie, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Port St. Lucie, FL metro area: about 477 (±122) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":476.9,"moe90":122.4,"cv":0.156,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"38940","areaName":"Port St. Lucie, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":476.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:38940:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38940","name":"Port St. Lucie, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Port St. Lucie, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5989,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"38940","areaName":"Port St. Lucie, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:38940:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38940","name":"Port St. Lucie, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Port St. Lucie, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6374,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"38940","areaName":"Port St. Lucie, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:38860:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38860","name":"Portland-South Portland, ME metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Portland-South Portland, ME metro area: about 537,492 (±76.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":537492,"moe90":76,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"38860","areaName":"Portland-South Portland, ME metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":537492},{"id":"language:cbsa:38860:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38860","name":"Portland-South Portland, ME metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Portland-South Portland, ME metro area: about 5,934 (±584) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5934,"moe90":584,"cv":0.0598,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"38860","areaName":"Portland-South Portland, ME metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5934},{"id":"language:cbsa:38860:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38860","name":"Portland-South Portland, ME metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Portland-South Portland, ME metro area: about 1,675 (±422) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1675,"moe90":422,"cv":0.1532,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"38860","areaName":"Portland-South Portland, ME metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1675},{"id":"language:cbsa:38860:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38860","name":"Portland-South Portland, ME metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Portland-South Portland, ME metro area: about 2,506 (±552) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2506,"moe90":551.7,"cv":0.1338,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"38860","areaName":"Portland-South Portland, ME metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2506},{"id":"language:cbsa:38860:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38860","name":"Portland-South Portland, ME metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Portland-South Portland, ME metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7608,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"38860","areaName":"Portland-South Portland, ME metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:38860:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38860","name":"Portland-South Portland, ME metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Portland-South Portland, ME metro area: about 214 (±47.2) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":214.5,"moe90":47.2,"cv":0.1338,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"38860","areaName":"Portland-South Portland, ME metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":214.5},{"id":"language:cbsa:38860:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38860","name":"Portland-South Portland, ME metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Portland-South Portland, ME metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7419,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"38860","areaName":"Portland-South Portland, ME metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:38860:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ME","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38860","name":"Portland-South Portland, ME metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Portland-South Portland, ME metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7761,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"38860","areaName":"Portland-South Portland, ME metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:38900:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR+WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38900","name":"Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area: about 2,394,405 (±179) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2394405,"moe90":179,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.974,"approximate":false,"area":"38900","areaName":"Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2394405},{"id":"language:cbsa:38900:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR+WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38900","name":"Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area: about 201,326 (±3,960) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":201326,"moe90":3960,"cv":0.012,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.974,"approximate":false,"area":"38900","areaName":"Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":201326},{"id":"language:cbsa:38900:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR+WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38900","name":"Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area: about 72,632 (±3,245) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":72632,"moe90":3245,"cv":0.0272,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.974,"approximate":false,"area":"38900","areaName":"Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":72632},{"id":"language:cbsa:38900:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR+WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38900","name":"Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area: about 9,545 (±906) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9545,"moe90":905.9,"cv":0.0577,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.974,"approximate":false,"area":"38900","areaName":"Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":9545},{"id":"language:cbsa:38900:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR+WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38900","name":"Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area: about 216 (±106) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":216,"moe90":106.1,"cv":0.2986,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.974,"approximate":false,"area":"38900","areaName":"Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":216},{"id":"language:cbsa:38900:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR+WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38900","name":"Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area: about 251 (±23.8) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":250.9,"moe90":23.8,"cv":0.0577,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.974,"approximate":false,"area":"38900","areaName":"Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":250.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:38900:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR+WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38900","name":"Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area: about 2.3% (±1.1 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0226,"moe90":0.0109,"cv":0.2927,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.974,"approximate":false,"area":"38900","areaName":"Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.0226},{"id":"language:cbsa:38900:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR+WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"38900","name":"Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area: about 336 (±166) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":336.3,"moe90":165.8,"cv":0.2998,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.974,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"38900","areaName":"Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":336.3},{"id":"language:cbsa:39150:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39150","name":"Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ metro area: about 236,316 (±133) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":236316,"moe90":133,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39150","areaName":"Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":236316},{"id":"language:cbsa:39150:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39150","name":"Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ metro area: about 18,495 (±1,539) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":18495,"moe90":1539,"cv":0.0506,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39150","areaName":"Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":18495},{"id":"language:cbsa:39150:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39150","name":"Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ metro area: about 5,894 (±940) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5894,"moe90":940,"cv":0.097,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39150","areaName":"Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5894},{"id":"language:cbsa:39150:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39150","name":"Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ metro area: about 482 (±209) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":482,"moe90":209.5,"cv":0.2642,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39150","areaName":"Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":482},{"id":"language:cbsa:39150:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39150","name":"Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39150","areaName":"Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39150:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39150","name":"Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ metro area: about 490 (±213) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":490.3,"moe90":213.1,"cv":0.2642,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39150","areaName":"Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":490.3},{"id":"language:cbsa:39150:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39150","name":"Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39150","areaName":"Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39150:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39150","name":"Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"39150","areaName":"Prescott Valley-Prescott, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39300:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"RI+MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39300","name":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA metro area: about 1,601,461 (±156) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1601461,"moe90":156,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39300","areaName":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1601461},{"id":"language:cbsa:39300:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"RI+MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39300","name":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA metro area: about 177,916 (±3,067) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":177916,"moe90":3067,"cv":0.0105,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39300","areaName":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":177916},{"id":"language:cbsa:39300:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"RI+MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39300","name":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA metro area: about 77,844 (±2,387) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":77844,"moe90":2387,"cv":0.0186,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39300","areaName":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":77844},{"id":"language:cbsa:39300:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"RI+MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39300","name":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA metro area: about 5,235 (±667) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5235,"moe90":667.4,"cv":0.0775,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39300","areaName":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5235},{"id":"language:cbsa:39300:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"RI+MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39300","name":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3761,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39300","areaName":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39300:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"RI+MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39300","name":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA metro area: about 306 (±39.0) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":305.9,"moe90":39,"cv":0.0775,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39300","areaName":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":305.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:39300:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"RI+MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39300","name":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3588,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39300","areaName":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39300:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"RI+MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39300","name":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3766,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"39300","areaName":"Providence-Warwick, RI-MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39340:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39340","name":"Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT metro area: about 657,156 (±22.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":657156,"moe90":22,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.982,"approximate":false,"area":"39340","areaName":"Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":657156},{"id":"language:cbsa:39340:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39340","name":"Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT metro area: about 75,713 (±2,049) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":75713,"moe90":2049,"cv":0.0165,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.982,"approximate":false,"area":"39340","areaName":"Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":75713},{"id":"language:cbsa:39340:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39340","name":"Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT metro area: about 26,763 (±1,328) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":26763,"moe90":1328,"cv":0.0302,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.982,"approximate":false,"area":"39340","areaName":"Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":26763},{"id":"language:cbsa:39340:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39340","name":"Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT metro area: about 1,693 (±322) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1693,"moe90":321.8,"cv":0.1155,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.982,"approximate":false,"area":"39340","areaName":"Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1693},{"id":"language:cbsa:39340:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39340","name":"Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3927,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.982,"approximate":false,"area":"39340","areaName":"Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39340:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39340","name":"Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT metro area: about 388 (±73.8) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":388.2,"moe90":73.8,"cv":0.1155,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.982,"approximate":false,"area":"39340","areaName":"Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":388.2},{"id":"language:cbsa:39340:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39340","name":"Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3832,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.982,"approximate":false,"area":"39340","areaName":"Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39340:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39340","name":"Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3939,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 98% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.982,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"39340","areaName":"Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39380:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39380","name":"Pueblo, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Pueblo, CO metro area: about 160,329 (±8.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":160329,"moe90":8,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.929,"approximate":true,"area":"39380","areaName":"Pueblo, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":160329},{"id":"language:cbsa:39380:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39380","name":"Pueblo, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Pueblo, CO metro area: about 14,086 (±1,233) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":14086,"moe90":1233,"cv":0.0532,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.929,"approximate":true,"area":"39380","areaName":"Pueblo, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":14086},{"id":"language:cbsa:39380:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39380","name":"Pueblo, CO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Pueblo, CO metro area: about 4,341 (±661) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4341,"moe90":661,"cv":0.0926,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.929,"approximate":true,"area":"39380","areaName":"Pueblo, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4341},{"id":"language:cbsa:39380:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39380","name":"Pueblo, CO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Pueblo, CO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3968,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.929,"approximate":true,"area":"39380","areaName":"Pueblo, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39380:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39380","name":"Pueblo, CO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Pueblo, CO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.034,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.929,"approximate":true,"area":"39380","areaName":"Pueblo, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39380:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39380","name":"Pueblo, CO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Pueblo, CO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.929,"approximate":true,"area":"39380","areaName":"Pueblo, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39380:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39380","name":"Pueblo, CO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Pueblo, CO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0987,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.929,"approximate":true,"area":"39380","areaName":"Pueblo, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39380:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39380","name":"Pueblo, CO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Pueblo, CO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0381,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.929,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"39380","areaName":"Pueblo, CO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39460:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39460","name":"Punta Gorda, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Punta Gorda, FL metro area: about 195,537 (±79.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":195537,"moe90":79,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39460","areaName":"Punta Gorda, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":195537},{"id":"language:cbsa:39460:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39460","name":"Punta Gorda, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Punta Gorda, FL metro area: about 10,335 (±774) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":10335,"moe90":774,"cv":0.0455,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39460","areaName":"Punta Gorda, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":10335},{"id":"language:cbsa:39460:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39460","name":"Punta Gorda, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Punta Gorda, FL metro area: about 3,774 (±495) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3774,"moe90":495,"cv":0.0797,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39460","areaName":"Punta Gorda, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3774},{"id":"language:cbsa:39460:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39460","name":"Punta Gorda, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Punta Gorda, FL metro area: about 340 (±144) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":340,"moe90":143.6,"cv":0.2568,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39460","areaName":"Punta Gorda, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":340},{"id":"language:cbsa:39460:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39460","name":"Punta Gorda, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Punta Gorda, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39460","areaName":"Punta Gorda, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39460:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39460","name":"Punta Gorda, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Punta Gorda, FL metro area: about 575 (±243) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":575.1,"moe90":242.9,"cv":0.2568,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39460","areaName":"Punta Gorda, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":575.1},{"id":"language:cbsa:39460:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39460","name":"Punta Gorda, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Punta Gorda, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39460","areaName":"Punta Gorda, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39460:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39460","name":"Punta Gorda, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Punta Gorda, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"39460","areaName":"Punta Gorda, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39540:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39540","name":"Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI metro area: about 186,314 (±90.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":186314,"moe90":90,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39540","areaName":"Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":186314},{"id":"language:cbsa:39540:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39540","name":"Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI metro area: about 13,086 (±1,094) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":13086,"moe90":1094,"cv":0.0508,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39540","areaName":"Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":13086},{"id":"language:cbsa:39540:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39540","name":"Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI metro area: about 4,469 (±712) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4469,"moe90":712,"cv":0.0969,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39540","areaName":"Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4469},{"id":"language:cbsa:39540:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39540","name":"Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5733,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39540","areaName":"Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39540:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39540","name":"Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39540","areaName":"Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39540:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39540","name":"Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39540","areaName":"Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39540:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39540","name":"Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39540","areaName":"Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39540:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39540","name":"Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"39540","areaName":"Racine-Mount Pleasant, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39580:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39580","name":"Raleigh-Cary, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Raleigh-Cary, NC metro area: about 1,401,184 (±115) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1401184,"moe90":115,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.937,"approximate":true,"area":"39580","areaName":"Raleigh-Cary, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1401184},{"id":"language:cbsa:39580:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39580","name":"Raleigh-Cary, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Raleigh-Cary, NC metro area: about 129,374 (±3,448) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":129374,"moe90":3448,"cv":0.0162,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.937,"approximate":true,"area":"39580","areaName":"Raleigh-Cary, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":129374},{"id":"language:cbsa:39580:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39580","name":"Raleigh-Cary, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Raleigh-Cary, NC metro area: about 51,441 (±2,344) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":51441,"moe90":2344,"cv":0.0277,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.937,"approximate":true,"area":"39580","areaName":"Raleigh-Cary, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":51441},{"id":"language:cbsa:39580:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39580","name":"Raleigh-Cary, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Raleigh-Cary, NC metro area: about 6,941 (±1,008) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6941,"moe90":1007.6,"cv":0.0882,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.937,"approximate":true,"area":"39580","areaName":"Raleigh-Cary, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6941},{"id":"language:cbsa:39580:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39580","name":"Raleigh-Cary, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Raleigh-Cary, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4719,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.937,"approximate":true,"area":"39580","areaName":"Raleigh-Cary, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39580:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39580","name":"Raleigh-Cary, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Raleigh-Cary, NC metro area: about 202 (±29.3) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":201.9,"moe90":29.3,"cv":0.0882,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.937,"approximate":true,"area":"39580","areaName":"Raleigh-Cary, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":201.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:39580:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39580","name":"Raleigh-Cary, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Raleigh-Cary, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4895,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.937,"approximate":true,"area":"39580","areaName":"Raleigh-Cary, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39580:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39580","name":"Raleigh-Cary, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Raleigh-Cary, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4728,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.937,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"39580","areaName":"Raleigh-Cary, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39660:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39660","name":"Rapid City, SD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Rapid City, SD metro area: about 144,226 (±121) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":144226,"moe90":121,"cv":0.0005,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.786,"approximate":true,"area":"39660","areaName":"Rapid City, SD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":144226},{"id":"language:cbsa:39660:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39660","name":"Rapid City, SD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Rapid City, SD metro area: about 2,246 (±373) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2246,"moe90":373,"cv":0.101,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.786,"approximate":true,"area":"39660","areaName":"Rapid City, SD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2246},{"id":"language:cbsa:39660:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39660","name":"Rapid City, SD metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Rapid City, SD metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\".","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3339,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.786,"approximate":true,"area":"39660","areaName":"Rapid City, SD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39660:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39660","name":"Rapid City, SD metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Rapid City, SD metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.355,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 79% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.786,"approximate":true,"area":"39660","areaName":"Rapid City, SD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39660:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39660","name":"Rapid City, SD metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Rapid City, SD metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 79% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.786,"approximate":true,"area":"39660","areaName":"Rapid City, SD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39660:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39660","name":"Rapid City, SD metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Rapid City, SD metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 79% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.786,"approximate":true,"area":"39660","areaName":"Rapid City, SD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39660:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39660","name":"Rapid City, SD metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Rapid City, SD metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 79% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.786,"approximate":true,"area":"39660","areaName":"Rapid City, SD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39660:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39660","name":"Rapid City, SD metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Rapid City, SD metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 79% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.786,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"39660","areaName":"Rapid City, SD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39740:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39740","name":"Reading, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Reading, PA metro area: about 409,321 (±6.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":409321,"moe90":6,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39740","areaName":"Reading, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":409321},{"id":"language:cbsa:39740:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39740","name":"Reading, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Reading, PA metro area: about 72,178 (±1,863) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":72178,"moe90":1863,"cv":0.0157,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39740","areaName":"Reading, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":72178},{"id":"language:cbsa:39740:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39740","name":"Reading, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Reading, PA metro area: about 32,186 (±1,562) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":32186,"moe90":1562,"cv":0.0295,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39740","areaName":"Reading, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":32186},{"id":"language:cbsa:39740:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39740","name":"Reading, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Reading, PA metro area: about 1,297 (±407) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1297,"moe90":406.6,"cv":0.1906,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39740","areaName":"Reading, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1297},{"id":"language:cbsa:39740:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39740","name":"Reading, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Reading, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6879,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39740","areaName":"Reading, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39740:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39740","name":"Reading, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Reading, PA metro area: about 316 (±98.9) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":315.6,"moe90":98.9,"cv":0.1906,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39740","areaName":"Reading, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":315.6},{"id":"language:cbsa:39740:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39740","name":"Reading, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Reading, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6992,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39740","areaName":"Reading, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39740:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39740","name":"Reading, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Reading, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6885,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"39740","areaName":"Reading, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39820:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39820","name":"Redding, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Redding, CA metro area: about 171,808 (±30.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":171808,"moe90":30,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39820","areaName":"Redding, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":171808},{"id":"language:cbsa:39820:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39820","name":"Redding, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Redding, CA metro area: about 6,921 (±810) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6921,"moe90":810,"cv":0.0711,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39820","areaName":"Redding, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6921},{"id":"language:cbsa:39820:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39820","name":"Redding, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Redding, CA metro area: about 2,219 (±543) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2219,"moe90":543,"cv":0.1488,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39820","areaName":"Redding, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2219},{"id":"language:cbsa:39820:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39820","name":"Redding, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Redding, CA metro area: about 388 (±168) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":388,"moe90":167.6,"cv":0.2626,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39820","areaName":"Redding, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":388},{"id":"language:cbsa:39820:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39820","name":"Redding, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Redding, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39820","areaName":"Redding, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39820:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39820","name":"Redding, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Redding, CA metro area: about 443 (±191) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":442.8,"moe90":191.3,"cv":0.2626,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39820","areaName":"Redding, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":442.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:39820:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39820","name":"Redding, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Redding, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"39820","areaName":"Redding, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39820:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39820","name":"Redding, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Redding, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"39820","areaName":"Redding, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39900:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39900","name":"Reno, NV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Reno, NV metro area: about 533,559 (±141) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":533559,"moe90":141,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.885,"approximate":true,"area":"39900","areaName":"Reno, NV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":533559},{"id":"language:cbsa:39900:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39900","name":"Reno, NV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Reno, NV metro area: about 77,455 (±2,335) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":77455,"moe90":2335,"cv":0.0183,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.885,"approximate":true,"area":"39900","areaName":"Reno, NV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":77455},{"id":"language:cbsa:39900:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39900","name":"Reno, NV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Reno, NV metro area: about 26,506 (±1,541) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":26506,"moe90":1541,"cv":0.0353,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.885,"approximate":true,"area":"39900","areaName":"Reno, NV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":26506},{"id":"language:cbsa:39900:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39900","name":"Reno, NV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Reno, NV metro area: about 1,717 (±363) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1717,"moe90":362.9,"cv":0.1285,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.885,"approximate":true,"area":"39900","areaName":"Reno, NV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1717},{"id":"language:cbsa:39900:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39900","name":"Reno, NV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Reno, NV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9894,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.885,"approximate":true,"area":"39900","areaName":"Reno, NV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39900:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39900","name":"Reno, NV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Reno, NV metro area: about 311 (±65.7) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":310.8,"moe90":65.7,"cv":0.1285,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.885,"approximate":true,"area":"39900","areaName":"Reno, NV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":310.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:39900:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39900","name":"Reno, NV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Reno, NV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9781,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.885,"approximate":true,"area":"39900","areaName":"Reno, NV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:39900:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"39900","name":"Reno, NV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Reno, NV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9901,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.885,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"39900","areaName":"Reno, NV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40060:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40060","name":"Richmond, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Richmond, VA metro area: about 1,265,535 (±341) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1265535,"moe90":341,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.967,"approximate":false,"area":"40060","areaName":"Richmond, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1265535},{"id":"language:cbsa:40060:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40060","name":"Richmond, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Richmond, VA metro area: about 76,885 (±2,690) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":76885,"moe90":2690,"cv":0.0213,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.967,"approximate":false,"area":"40060","areaName":"Richmond, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":76885},{"id":"language:cbsa:40060:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40060","name":"Richmond, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Richmond, VA metro area: about 34,211 (±1,682) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":34211,"moe90":1682,"cv":0.0299,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.967,"approximate":false,"area":"40060","areaName":"Richmond, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":34211},{"id":"language:cbsa:40060:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40060","name":"Richmond, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Richmond, VA metro area: about 6,740 (±910) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6740,"moe90":910.1,"cv":0.0821,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.967,"approximate":false,"area":"40060","areaName":"Richmond, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6740},{"id":"language:cbsa:40060:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40060","name":"Richmond, VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Richmond, VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4018,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.967,"approximate":false,"area":"40060","areaName":"Richmond, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40060:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40060","name":"Richmond, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Richmond, VA metro area: about 188 (±25.4) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":187.8,"moe90":25.4,"cv":0.0821,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.967,"approximate":false,"area":"40060","areaName":"Richmond, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":187.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:40060:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40060","name":"Richmond, VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Richmond, VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3833,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.967,"approximate":false,"area":"40060","areaName":"Richmond, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40060:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40060","name":"Richmond, VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Richmond, VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4029,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.967,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"40060","areaName":"Richmond, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40140:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40140","name":"Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA metro area: about 4,392,015 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4392015,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40140","areaName":"Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4392015},{"id":"language:cbsa:40140:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40140","name":"Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA metro area: about 1,552,292 (±11,845) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1552292,"moe90":11845,"cv":0.0046,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40140","areaName":"Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1552292},{"id":"language:cbsa:40140:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40140","name":"Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA metro area: about 518,187 (±7,416) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":518187,"moe90":7416,"cv":0.0087,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40140","areaName":"Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":518187},{"id":"language:cbsa:40140:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40140","name":"Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA metro area: about 6,748 (±753) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6748,"moe90":753,"cv":0.0678,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40140","areaName":"Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6748},{"id":"language:cbsa:40140:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40140","name":"Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA metro area: about 1,258 (±361) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1258,"moe90":361.3,"cv":0.1746,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40140","areaName":"Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1258},{"id":"language:cbsa:40140:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40140","name":"Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA metro area: about 651 (±72.6) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":650.9,"moe90":72.6,"cv":0.0678,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40140","areaName":"Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":650.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:40140:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40140","name":"Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA metro area: about 18.6% (±5.0 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.1864,"moe90":0.05,"cv":0.1632,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40140","areaName":"Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.1864},{"id":"language:cbsa:40140:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40140","name":"Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA metro area: about 412 (±118) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":411.9,"moe90":118.4,"cv":0.1748,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"higher","area":"40140","areaName":"Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":411.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:40220:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40220","name":"Roanoke, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Roanoke, VA metro area: about 298,779 (±232) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":298779,"moe90":232,"cv":0.0005,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"40220","areaName":"Roanoke, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":298779},{"id":"language:cbsa:40220:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40220","name":"Roanoke, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Roanoke, VA metro area: about 11,227 (±915) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":11227,"moe90":915,"cv":0.0495,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"40220","areaName":"Roanoke, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":11227},{"id":"language:cbsa:40220:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40220","name":"Roanoke, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Roanoke, VA metro area: about 4,535 (±620) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4535,"moe90":620,"cv":0.0831,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"40220","areaName":"Roanoke, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4535},{"id":"language:cbsa:40220:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40220","name":"Roanoke, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Roanoke, VA metro area: about 865 (±255) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":865,"moe90":255.4,"cv":0.1795,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"40220","areaName":"Roanoke, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":865},{"id":"language:cbsa:40220:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40220","name":"Roanoke, VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Roanoke, VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"40220","areaName":"Roanoke, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40220:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40220","name":"Roanoke, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Roanoke, VA metro area: about 345 (±102) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":345.4,"moe90":102,"cv":0.1795,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"40220","areaName":"Roanoke, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":345.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:40220:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40220","name":"Roanoke, VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Roanoke, VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"40220","areaName":"Roanoke, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40220:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40220","name":"Roanoke, VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Roanoke, VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"40220","areaName":"Roanoke, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40340:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40340","name":"Rochester, MN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Rochester, MN metro area: about 214,557 (±98.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":214557,"moe90":98,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.72,"approximate":true,"area":"40340","areaName":"Rochester, MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":214557},{"id":"language:cbsa:40340:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40340","name":"Rochester, MN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Rochester, MN metro area: about 6,697 (±546) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6697,"moe90":546,"cv":0.0496,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.72,"approximate":true,"area":"40340","areaName":"Rochester, MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6697},{"id":"language:cbsa:40340:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40340","name":"Rochester, MN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Rochester, MN metro area: about 1,849 (±382) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1849,"moe90":382,"cv":0.1256,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.72,"approximate":true,"area":"40340","areaName":"Rochester, MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1849},{"id":"language:cbsa:40340:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40340","name":"Rochester, MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Rochester, MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4271,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 72% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.72,"approximate":true,"area":"40340","areaName":"Rochester, MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40340:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40340","name":"Rochester, MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Rochester, MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.1713,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 72% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.72,"approximate":true,"area":"40340","areaName":"Rochester, MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40340:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40340","name":"Rochester, MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Rochester, MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 72% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.72,"approximate":true,"area":"40340","areaName":"Rochester, MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40340:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40340","name":"Rochester, MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Rochester, MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.2259,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 72% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.72,"approximate":true,"area":"40340","areaName":"Rochester, MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40340:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40340","name":"Rochester, MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Rochester, MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.178,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 72% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.72,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"40340","areaName":"Rochester, MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40380:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40380","name":"Rochester, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Rochester, NY metro area: about 1,004,770 (±200) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1004770,"moe90":200,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.912,"approximate":true,"area":"40380","areaName":"Rochester, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1004770},{"id":"language:cbsa:40380:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40380","name":"Rochester, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Rochester, NY metro area: about 50,119 (±1,408) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":50119,"moe90":1408,"cv":0.0171,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.912,"approximate":true,"area":"40380","areaName":"Rochester, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":50119},{"id":"language:cbsa:40380:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40380","name":"Rochester, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Rochester, NY metro area: about 18,647 (±1,223) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":18647,"moe90":1223,"cv":0.0399,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.912,"approximate":true,"area":"40380","areaName":"Rochester, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":18647},{"id":"language:cbsa:40380:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40380","name":"Rochester, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Rochester, NY metro area: about 3,650 (±560) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3650,"moe90":560.2,"cv":0.0933,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 91% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.912,"approximate":true,"area":"40380","areaName":"Rochester, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3650},{"id":"language:cbsa:40380:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40380","name":"Rochester, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Rochester, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.734,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 91% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.912,"approximate":true,"area":"40380","areaName":"Rochester, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40380:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40380","name":"Rochester, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Rochester, NY metro area: about 275 (±42.2) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":275.3,"moe90":42.2,"cv":0.0933,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 91% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.912,"approximate":true,"area":"40380","areaName":"Rochester, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":275.3},{"id":"language:cbsa:40380:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40380","name":"Rochester, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Rochester, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7222,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 91% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.912,"approximate":true,"area":"40380","areaName":"Rochester, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40380:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40380","name":"Rochester, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Rochester, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7351,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 91% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.912,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"40380","areaName":"Rochester, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40420:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40420","name":"Rockford, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Rockford, IL metro area: about 316,575 (±91.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":316575,"moe90":91,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40420","areaName":"Rockford, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":316575},{"id":"language:cbsa:40420:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40420","name":"Rockford, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Rockford, IL metro area: about 36,249 (±1,556) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":36249,"moe90":1556,"cv":0.0261,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40420","areaName":"Rockford, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":36249},{"id":"language:cbsa:40420:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40420","name":"Rockford, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Rockford, IL metro area: about 12,720 (±1,041) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":12720,"moe90":1041,"cv":0.0498,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40420","areaName":"Rockford, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":12720},{"id":"language:cbsa:40420:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40420","name":"Rockford, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Rockford, IL metro area: about 878 (±331) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":878,"moe90":330.7,"cv":0.2289,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40420","areaName":"Rockford, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":878},{"id":"language:cbsa:40420:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40420","name":"Rockford, IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Rockford, IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40420","areaName":"Rockford, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40420:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40420","name":"Rockford, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Rockford, IL metro area: about 361 (±136) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":360.6,"moe90":135.8,"cv":0.2289,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40420","areaName":"Rockford, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":360.6},{"id":"language:cbsa:40420:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40420","name":"Rockford, IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Rockford, IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40420","areaName":"Rockford, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40420:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40420","name":"Rockford, IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Rockford, IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"40420","areaName":"Rockford, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40580:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40580","name":"Rocky Mount, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Rocky Mount, NC metro area: about 136,625 (±80.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":136625,"moe90":80,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40580","areaName":"Rocky Mount, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":136625},{"id":"language:cbsa:40580:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40580","name":"Rocky Mount, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Rocky Mount, NC metro area: about 9,619 (±563) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9619,"moe90":563,"cv":0.0356,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40580","areaName":"Rocky Mount, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":9619},{"id":"language:cbsa:40580:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40580","name":"Rocky Mount, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Rocky Mount, NC metro area: about 2,241 (±465) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2241,"moe90":465,"cv":0.1261,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40580","areaName":"Rocky Mount, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2241},{"id":"language:cbsa:40580:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40580","name":"Rocky Mount, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Rocky Mount, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4835,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40580","areaName":"Rocky Mount, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40580:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40580","name":"Rocky Mount, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Rocky Mount, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0417,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40580","areaName":"Rocky Mount, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40580:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40580","name":"Rocky Mount, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Rocky Mount, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40580","areaName":"Rocky Mount, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40580:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40580","name":"Rocky Mount, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Rocky Mount, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.1278,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40580","areaName":"Rocky Mount, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40580:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40580","name":"Rocky Mount, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Rocky Mount, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0493,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"40580","areaName":"Rocky Mount, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40660:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40660","name":"Rome, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Rome, GA metro area: about 93,890 (±45.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":93890,"moe90":45,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.575,"approximate":true,"area":"40660","areaName":"Rome, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":93890},{"id":"language:cbsa:40660:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40660","name":"Rome, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Rome, GA metro area: about 8,744 (±553) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8744,"moe90":553,"cv":0.0384,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.575,"approximate":true,"area":"40660","areaName":"Rome, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":8744},{"id":"language:cbsa:40660:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40660","name":"Rome, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Rome, GA metro area: about 4,035 (±558) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4035,"moe90":558,"cv":0.0841,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.575,"approximate":true,"area":"40660","areaName":"Rome, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4035},{"id":"language:cbsa:40660:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40660","name":"Rome, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Rome, GA metro area: about 400 (±166) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":400,"moe90":166.2,"cv":0.2526,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 58% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.575,"approximate":true,"area":"40660","areaName":"Rome, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":400},{"id":"language:cbsa:40660:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40660","name":"Rome, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Rome, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 58% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.575,"approximate":true,"area":"40660","areaName":"Rome, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40660:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40660","name":"Rome, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Rome, GA metro area: about 235 (±97.5) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":234.7,"moe90":97.5,"cv":0.2526,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 58% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.575,"approximate":true,"area":"40660","areaName":"Rome, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":234.7},{"id":"language:cbsa:40660:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40660","name":"Rome, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Rome, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 58% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.575,"approximate":true,"area":"40660","areaName":"Rome, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40660:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40660","name":"Rome, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Rome, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 58% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.575,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"40660","areaName":"Rome, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40900:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40900","name":"Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metro area: about 2,292,315 (±105) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2292315,"moe90":105,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40900","areaName":"Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2292315},{"id":"language:cbsa:40900:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40900","name":"Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metro area: about 278,064 (±5,688) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":278064,"moe90":5688,"cv":0.0124,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40900","areaName":"Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":278064},{"id":"language:cbsa:40900:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40900","name":"Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metro area: about 95,928 (±3,361) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":95928,"moe90":3361,"cv":0.0213,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40900","areaName":"Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":95928},{"id":"language:cbsa:40900:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40900","name":"Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metro area: about 11,705 (±1,084) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":11705,"moe90":1084.3,"cv":0.0563,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40900","areaName":"Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":11705},{"id":"language:cbsa:40900:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40900","name":"Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metro area: about 527 (±199) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":527,"moe90":199.4,"cv":0.23,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40900","areaName":"Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":527},{"id":"language:cbsa:40900:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40900","name":"Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metro area: about 196 (±18.1) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":195.8,"moe90":18.1,"cv":0.0563,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40900","areaName":"Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":195.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:40900:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40900","name":"Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metro area: about 4.5% (±1.7 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.045,"moe90":0.0171,"cv":0.2303,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40900","areaName":"Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.045},{"id":"language:cbsa:40900:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40900","name":"Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metro area: about 182 (±69.2) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":182,"moe90":69.2,"cv":0.231,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"lower","area":"40900","areaName":"Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":182},{"id":"language:cbsa:40980:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40980","name":"Saginaw, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Saginaw, MI metro area: about 178,281 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":178281,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40980","areaName":"Saginaw, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":178281},{"id":"language:cbsa:40980:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40980","name":"Saginaw, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Saginaw, MI metro area: about 4,180 (±648) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4180,"moe90":648,"cv":0.0942,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40980","areaName":"Saginaw, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4180},{"id":"language:cbsa:40980:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40980","name":"Saginaw, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Saginaw, MI metro area: about 1,533 (±462) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1533,"moe90":462,"cv":0.1832,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40980","areaName":"Saginaw, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1533},{"id":"language:cbsa:40980:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40980","name":"Saginaw, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Saginaw, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3062,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40980","areaName":"Saginaw, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40980:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40980","name":"Saginaw, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Saginaw, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40980","areaName":"Saginaw, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40980:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40980","name":"Saginaw, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Saginaw, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40980","areaName":"Saginaw, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40980:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40980","name":"Saginaw, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Saginaw, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"40980","areaName":"Saginaw, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:40980:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"40980","name":"Saginaw, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Saginaw, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"40980","areaName":"Saginaw, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41420:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41420","name":"Salem, OR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Salem, OR metro area: about 413,776 (±100) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":413776,"moe90":100,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.896,"approximate":true,"area":"41420","areaName":"Salem, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":413776},{"id":"language:cbsa:41420:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41420","name":"Salem, OR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Salem, OR metro area: about 76,000 (±2,279) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":76000,"moe90":2279,"cv":0.0182,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.896,"approximate":true,"area":"41420","areaName":"Salem, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":76000},{"id":"language:cbsa:41420:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41420","name":"Salem, OR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Salem, OR metro area: about 34,701 (±1,803) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":34701,"moe90":1803,"cv":0.0316,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.896,"approximate":true,"area":"41420","areaName":"Salem, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":34701},{"id":"language:cbsa:41420:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41420","name":"Salem, OR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Salem, OR metro area: about 1,451 (±429) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1451,"moe90":429.4,"cv":0.1799,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.896,"approximate":true,"area":"41420","areaName":"Salem, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1451},{"id":"language:cbsa:41420:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41420","name":"Salem, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Salem, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8059,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.896,"approximate":true,"area":"41420","areaName":"Salem, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41420:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41420","name":"Salem, OR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Salem, OR metro area: about 285 (±84.4) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":285.2,"moe90":84.4,"cv":0.1799,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.896,"approximate":true,"area":"41420","areaName":"Salem, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":285.2},{"id":"language:cbsa:41420:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41420","name":"Salem, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Salem, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8139,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.896,"approximate":true,"area":"41420","areaName":"Salem, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41420:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41420","name":"Salem, OR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Salem, OR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8065,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.896,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"41420","areaName":"Salem, OR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41500:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41500","name":"Salinas, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Salinas, CA metro area: about 409,012 (±41.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":409012,"moe90":41,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.872,"approximate":true,"area":"41500","areaName":"Salinas, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":409012},{"id":"language:cbsa:41500:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41500","name":"Salinas, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Salinas, CA metro area: about 203,706 (±2,556) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":203706,"moe90":2556,"cv":0.0076,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.872,"approximate":true,"area":"41500","areaName":"Salinas, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":203706},{"id":"language:cbsa:41500:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41500","name":"Salinas, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Salinas, CA metro area: about 93,915 (±2,928) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":93915,"moe90":2928,"cv":0.019,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.872,"approximate":true,"area":"41500","areaName":"Salinas, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":93915},{"id":"language:cbsa:41500:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41500","name":"Salinas, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Salinas, CA metro area: about 1,033 (±250) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1033,"moe90":250.1,"cv":0.1472,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.872,"approximate":true,"area":"41500","areaName":"Salinas, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1033},{"id":"language:cbsa:41500:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41500","name":"Salinas, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Salinas, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5912,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.872,"approximate":true,"area":"41500","areaName":"Salinas, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41500:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41500","name":"Salinas, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Salinas, CA metro area: about 396 (±95.8) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":395.9,"moe90":95.8,"cv":0.1472,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.872,"approximate":true,"area":"41500","areaName":"Salinas, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":395.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:41500:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41500","name":"Salinas, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Salinas, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6093,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.872,"approximate":true,"area":"41500","areaName":"Salinas, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41500:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41500","name":"Salinas, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Salinas, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5915,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.872,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"41500","areaName":"Salinas, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41540:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41540","name":"Salisbury, MD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Salisbury, MD metro area: about 122,251 (±112) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":122251,"moe90":112,"cv":0.0006,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.71,"approximate":true,"area":"41540","areaName":"Salisbury, MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":122251},{"id":"language:cbsa:41540:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41540","name":"Salisbury, MD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Salisbury, MD metro area: about 6,065 (±626) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6065,"moe90":626,"cv":0.0627,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.71,"approximate":true,"area":"41540","areaName":"Salisbury, MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6065},{"id":"language:cbsa:41540:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41540","name":"Salisbury, MD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Salisbury, MD metro area: about 1,995 (±509) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1995,"moe90":509,"cv":0.1551,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.71,"approximate":true,"area":"41540","areaName":"Salisbury, MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1995},{"id":"language:cbsa:41540:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41540","name":"Salisbury, MD metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Salisbury, MD metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4041,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 71% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.71,"approximate":true,"area":"41540","areaName":"Salisbury, MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41540:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41540","name":"Salisbury, MD metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Salisbury, MD metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9327,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 71% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.71,"approximate":true,"area":"41540","areaName":"Salisbury, MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41540:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41540","name":"Salisbury, MD metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Salisbury, MD metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 71% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.71,"approximate":true,"area":"41540","areaName":"Salisbury, MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41540:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41540","name":"Salisbury, MD metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Salisbury, MD metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8769,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 71% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.71,"approximate":true,"area":"41540","areaName":"Salisbury, MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41540:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41540","name":"Salisbury, MD metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Salisbury, MD metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9455,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 71% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.71,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"41540","areaName":"Salisbury, MD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41620:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41620","name":"Salt Lake City-Murray, UT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Salt Lake City-Murray, UT metro area: about 1,194,121 (±109) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1194121,"moe90":109,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.956,"approximate":false,"area":"41620","areaName":"Salt Lake City-Murray, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1194121},{"id":"language:cbsa:41620:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41620","name":"Salt Lake City-Murray, UT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Salt Lake City-Murray, UT metro area: about 161,770 (±3,137) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":161770,"moe90":3137,"cv":0.0118,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.956,"approximate":false,"area":"41620","areaName":"Salt Lake City-Murray, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":161770},{"id":"language:cbsa:41620:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41620","name":"Salt Lake City-Murray, UT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Salt Lake City-Murray, UT metro area: about 62,229 (±2,569) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":62229,"moe90":2569,"cv":0.0251,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.956,"approximate":false,"area":"41620","areaName":"Salt Lake City-Murray, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":62229},{"id":"language:cbsa:41620:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41620","name":"Salt Lake City-Murray, UT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Salt Lake City-Murray, UT metro area: about 4,584 (±516) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4584,"moe90":515.6,"cv":0.0684,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.956,"approximate":false,"area":"41620","areaName":"Salt Lake City-Murray, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4584},{"id":"language:cbsa:41620:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41620","name":"Salt Lake City-Murray, UT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Salt Lake City-Murray, UT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3619,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.956,"approximate":false,"area":"41620","areaName":"Salt Lake City-Murray, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41620:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41620","name":"Salt Lake City-Murray, UT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Salt Lake City-Murray, UT metro area: about 260 (±29.3) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":260.5,"moe90":29.3,"cv":0.0684,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.956,"approximate":false,"area":"41620","areaName":"Salt Lake City-Murray, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":260.5},{"id":"language:cbsa:41620:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41620","name":"Salt Lake City-Murray, UT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Salt Lake City-Murray, UT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3655,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.956,"approximate":false,"area":"41620","areaName":"Salt Lake City-Murray, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41620:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41620","name":"Salt Lake City-Murray, UT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Salt Lake City-Murray, UT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3628,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.956,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"41620","areaName":"Salt Lake City-Murray, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41660:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41660","name":"San Angelo, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"San Angelo, TX metro area: about 113,548 (±158) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":113548,"moe90":158,"cv":0.0008,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.988,"approximate":false,"area":"41660","areaName":"San Angelo, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":113548},{"id":"language:cbsa:41660:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41660","name":"San Angelo, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"San Angelo, TX metro area: about 24,122 (±1,236) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":24122,"moe90":1236,"cv":0.0311,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.988,"approximate":false,"area":"41660","areaName":"San Angelo, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":24122},{"id":"language:cbsa:41660:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41660","name":"San Angelo, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"San Angelo, TX metro area: about 5,560 (±656) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5560,"moe90":656,"cv":0.0717,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.988,"approximate":false,"area":"41660","areaName":"San Angelo, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5560},{"id":"language:cbsa:41660:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41660","name":"San Angelo, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"San Angelo, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.388,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.988,"approximate":false,"area":"41660","areaName":"San Angelo, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41660:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41660","name":"San Angelo, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"San Angelo, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.988,"approximate":false,"area":"41660","areaName":"San Angelo, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41660:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41660","name":"San Angelo, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"San Angelo, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.988,"approximate":false,"area":"41660","areaName":"San Angelo, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41660:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41660","name":"San Angelo, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"San Angelo, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.988,"approximate":false,"area":"41660","areaName":"San Angelo, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41660:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41660","name":"San Angelo, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"San Angelo, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.988,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"41660","areaName":"San Angelo, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41700:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41700","name":"San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro area: about 2,497,448 (±227) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2497448,"moe90":227,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.956,"approximate":false,"area":"41700","areaName":"San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2497448},{"id":"language:cbsa:41700:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41700","name":"San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro area: about 740,776 (±7,909) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":740776,"moe90":7909,"cv":0.0065,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.956,"approximate":false,"area":"41700","areaName":"San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":740776},{"id":"language:cbsa:41700:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41700","name":"San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro area: about 223,270 (±6,361) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":223270,"moe90":6361,"cv":0.0173,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.956,"approximate":false,"area":"41700","areaName":"San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":223270},{"id":"language:cbsa:41700:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41700","name":"San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro area: about 8,316 (±1,007) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8316,"moe90":1007.5,"cv":0.0736,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.956,"approximate":false,"area":"41700","areaName":"San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":8316},{"id":"language:cbsa:41700:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41700","name":"San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro area: about 1,483 (±481) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1483,"moe90":480.8,"cv":0.1971,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.956,"approximate":false,"area":"41700","areaName":"San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1483},{"id":"language:cbsa:41700:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41700","name":"San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro area: about 300 (±36.4) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":300.3,"moe90":36.4,"cv":0.0736,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.956,"approximate":false,"area":"41700","areaName":"San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":300.3},{"id":"language:cbsa:41700:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41700","name":"San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro area: about 17.8% (±5.4 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.1783,"moe90":0.0541,"cv":0.1843,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.956,"approximate":false,"area":"41700","areaName":"San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.1783},{"id":"language:cbsa:41700:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41700","name":"San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro area: about 151 (±49.0) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":150.6,"moe90":49,"cv":0.1979,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 96% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.956,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"lower","area":"41700","areaName":"San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":150.6},{"id":"language:cbsa:41740:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41740","name":"San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro area: about 3,105,161 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3105161,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"41740","areaName":"San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3105161},{"id":"language:cbsa:41740:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41740","name":"San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro area: about 748,300 (±6,995) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":748300,"moe90":6995,"cv":0.0057,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"41740","areaName":"San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":748300},{"id":"language:cbsa:41740:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41740","name":"San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro area: about 262,499 (±4,674) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":262499,"moe90":4674,"cv":0.0108,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"41740","areaName":"San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":262499},{"id":"language:cbsa:41740:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41740","name":"San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro area: about 16,109 (±1,176) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":16109,"moe90":1176.4,"cv":0.0444,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"41740","areaName":"San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":16109},{"id":"language:cbsa:41740:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41740","name":"San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro area: about 1,400 (±412) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1400,"moe90":412,"cv":0.1789,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"41740","areaName":"San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1400},{"id":"language:cbsa:41740:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41740","name":"San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro area: about 193 (±14.1) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":192.8,"moe90":14.1,"cv":0.0444,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"41740","areaName":"San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":192.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:41740:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41740","name":"San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro area: about 8.7% (±2.5 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0869,"moe90":0.0246,"cv":0.172,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"41740","areaName":"San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.0869},{"id":"language:cbsa:41740:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41740","name":"San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro area: about 187 (±55.3) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":187.5,"moe90":55.3,"cv":0.1792,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"lower","area":"41740","areaName":"San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":187.5},{"id":"language:cbsa:41860:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41860","name":"San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro area: about 4,413,362 (±148) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4413362,"moe90":148,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"41860","areaName":"San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4413362},{"id":"language:cbsa:41860:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41860","name":"San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro area: about 718,345 (±6,915) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":718345,"moe90":6915,"cv":0.0059,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"41860","areaName":"San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":718345},{"id":"language:cbsa:41860:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41860","name":"San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro area: about 292,669 (±5,864) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":292669,"moe90":5864,"cv":0.0122,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"41860","areaName":"San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":292669},{"id":"language:cbsa:41860:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41860","name":"San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro area: about 34,618 (±1,555) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":34618,"moe90":1554.7,"cv":0.0273,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"41860","areaName":"San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":34618},{"id":"language:cbsa:41860:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41860","name":"San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro area: about 1,508 (±360) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1508,"moe90":360.3,"cv":0.1453,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"41860","areaName":"San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1508},{"id":"language:cbsa:41860:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41860","name":"San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro area: about 127 (±5.7) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":127.5,"moe90":5.7,"cv":0.0273,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"41860","areaName":"San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":127.5},{"id":"language:cbsa:41860:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41860","name":"San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro area: about 4.4% (±1.1 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0436,"moe90":0.0105,"cv":0.147,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"41860","areaName":"San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.0436},{"id":"language:cbsa:41860:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41860","name":"San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro area: about 194 (±46.5) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":194.1,"moe90":46.5,"cv":0.1458,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"lower","area":"41860","areaName":"San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":194.1},{"id":"language:cbsa:41940:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41940","name":"San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metro area: about 1,866,265 (±111) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1866265,"moe90":111,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.968,"approximate":false,"area":"41940","areaName":"San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1866265},{"id":"language:cbsa:41940:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41940","name":"San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metro area: about 333,352 (±4,785) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":333352,"moe90":4785,"cv":0.0087,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.968,"approximate":false,"area":"41940","areaName":"San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":333352},{"id":"language:cbsa:41940:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41940","name":"San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metro area: about 130,846 (±3,930) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":130846,"moe90":3930,"cv":0.0183,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.968,"approximate":false,"area":"41940","areaName":"San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":130846},{"id":"language:cbsa:41940:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41940","name":"San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metro area: about 8,011 (±870) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8011,"moe90":870,"cv":0.066,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.968,"approximate":false,"area":"41940","areaName":"San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":8011},{"id":"language:cbsa:41940:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41940","name":"San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3151,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.968,"approximate":false,"area":"41940","areaName":"San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41940:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41940","name":"San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metro area: about 233 (±25.3) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":233,"moe90":25.3,"cv":0.066,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.968,"approximate":false,"area":"41940","areaName":"San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":233},{"id":"language:cbsa:41940:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41940","name":"San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metro area: about 6.9% (±3.4 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.069,"moe90":0.0336,"cv":0.2958,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.968,"approximate":false,"area":"41940","areaName":"San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.069},{"id":"language:cbsa:41940:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41940","name":"San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3157,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.968,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"41940","areaName":"San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42020:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42020","name":"San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA metro area: about 269,251 (±117) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":269251,"moe90":117,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42020","areaName":"San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":269251},{"id":"language:cbsa:42020:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42020","name":"San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA metro area: about 35,124 (±1,454) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":35124,"moe90":1454,"cv":0.0252,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42020","areaName":"San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":35124},{"id":"language:cbsa:42020:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42020","name":"San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA metro area: about 12,018 (±1,154) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":12018,"moe90":1154,"cv":0.0584,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42020","areaName":"San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":12018},{"id":"language:cbsa:42020:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42020","name":"San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA metro area: about 1,129 (±380) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1129,"moe90":380.4,"cv":0.2048,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42020","areaName":"San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1129},{"id":"language:cbsa:42020:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42020","name":"San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.619,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42020","areaName":"San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42020:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42020","name":"San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA metro area: about 238 (±80.4) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":238.5,"moe90":80.4,"cv":0.2048,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42020","areaName":"San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":238.5},{"id":"language:cbsa:42020:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42020","name":"San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6064,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42020","areaName":"San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42020:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42020","name":"San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6217,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"42020","areaName":"San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41780:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41780","name":"Sandusky, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Sandusky, OH metro area: about 109,429 (±72.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":109429,"moe90":72,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.433,"approximate":true,"area":"41780","areaName":"Sandusky, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":109429},{"id":"language:cbsa:41780:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41780","name":"Sandusky, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Sandusky, OH metro area: about 1,861 (±397) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1861,"moe90":397,"cv":0.1297,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.433,"approximate":true,"area":"41780","areaName":"Sandusky, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1861},{"id":"language:cbsa:41780:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41780","name":"Sandusky, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Sandusky, OH metro area: about 581 (±204) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":581,"moe90":204,"cv":0.2134,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.433,"approximate":true,"area":"41780","areaName":"Sandusky, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":581},{"id":"language:cbsa:41780:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41780","name":"Sandusky, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Sandusky, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3816,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 43% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.433,"approximate":true,"area":"41780","areaName":"Sandusky, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41780:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41780","name":"Sandusky, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Sandusky, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 43% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.433,"approximate":true,"area":"41780","areaName":"Sandusky, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41780:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41780","name":"Sandusky, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Sandusky, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 43% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.433,"approximate":true,"area":"41780","areaName":"Sandusky, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41780:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41780","name":"Sandusky, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Sandusky, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 43% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.433,"approximate":true,"area":"41780","areaName":"Sandusky, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41780:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41780","name":"Sandusky, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Sandusky, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 43% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.433,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"41780","areaName":"Sandusky, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42100:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42100","name":"Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA metro area: about 253,284 (±72.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":253284,"moe90":72,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42100","areaName":"Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":253284},{"id":"language:cbsa:42100:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42100","name":"Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA metro area: about 66,838 (±1,696) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":66838,"moe90":1696,"cv":0.0154,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42100","areaName":"Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":66838},{"id":"language:cbsa:42100:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42100","name":"Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA metro area: about 25,962 (±1,667) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":25962,"moe90":1667,"cv":0.039,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42100","areaName":"Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":25962},{"id":"language:cbsa:42100:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42100","name":"Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA metro area: about 685 (±215) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":685,"moe90":214.9,"cv":0.1907,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42100","areaName":"Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":685},{"id":"language:cbsa:42100:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42100","name":"Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5454,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42100","areaName":"Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42100:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42100","name":"Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA metro area: about 370 (±116) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":369.8,"moe90":116,"cv":0.1907,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42100","areaName":"Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":369.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:42100:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42100","name":"Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5356,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42100","areaName":"Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42100:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42100","name":"Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5468,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"42100","areaName":"Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42140:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42140","name":"Santa Fe, NM metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Santa Fe, NM metro area: about 150,317 (±49.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":150317,"moe90":49,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.933,"approximate":true,"area":"42140","areaName":"Santa Fe, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":150317},{"id":"language:cbsa:42140:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42140","name":"Santa Fe, NM metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Santa Fe, NM metro area: about 39,017 (±1,794) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":39017,"moe90":1794,"cv":0.028,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.933,"approximate":true,"area":"42140","areaName":"Santa Fe, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":39017},{"id":"language:cbsa:42140:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42140","name":"Santa Fe, NM metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Santa Fe, NM metro area: about 10,343 (±1,031) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":10343,"moe90":1031,"cv":0.0606,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.933,"approximate":true,"area":"42140","areaName":"Santa Fe, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":10343},{"id":"language:cbsa:42140:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42140","name":"Santa Fe, NM metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Santa Fe, NM metro area: about 946 (±252) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":946,"moe90":251.9,"cv":0.1619,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.933,"approximate":true,"area":"42140","areaName":"Santa Fe, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":946},{"id":"language:cbsa:42140:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42140","name":"Santa Fe, NM metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Santa Fe, NM metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7171,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.933,"approximate":true,"area":"42140","areaName":"Santa Fe, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42140:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42140","name":"Santa Fe, NM metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Santa Fe, NM metro area: about 159 (±42.3) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":158.9,"moe90":42.3,"cv":0.1619,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.933,"approximate":true,"area":"42140","areaName":"Santa Fe, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":158.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:42140:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42140","name":"Santa Fe, NM metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Santa Fe, NM metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7599,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.933,"approximate":true,"area":"42140","areaName":"Santa Fe, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42140:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NM","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42140","name":"Santa Fe, NM metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Santa Fe, NM metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7196,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.933,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"42140","areaName":"Santa Fe, NM metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42200:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42200","name":"Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA metro area: about 416,806 (±110) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":416806,"moe90":110,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42200","areaName":"Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":416806},{"id":"language:cbsa:42200:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42200","name":"Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA metro area: about 139,195 (±2,261) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":139195,"moe90":2261,"cv":0.0099,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42200","areaName":"Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":139195},{"id":"language:cbsa:42200:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42200","name":"Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA metro area: about 59,026 (±1,999) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":59026,"moe90":1999,"cv":0.0206,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42200","areaName":"Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":59026},{"id":"language:cbsa:42200:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42200","name":"Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA metro area: about 1,596 (±385) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1596,"moe90":385.4,"cv":0.1468,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42200","areaName":"Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1596},{"id":"language:cbsa:42200:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42200","name":"Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6833,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42200","areaName":"Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42200:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42200","name":"Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA metro area: about 261 (±63.1) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":261.2,"moe90":63.1,"cv":0.1468,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42200","areaName":"Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":261.2},{"id":"language:cbsa:42200:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42200","name":"Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6823,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42200","areaName":"Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42200:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42200","name":"Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6837,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"42200","areaName":"Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42220:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42220","name":"Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA metro area: about 462,538 (±78.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":462538,"moe90":78,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42220","areaName":"Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":462538},{"id":"language:cbsa:42220:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42220","name":"Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA metro area: about 97,338 (±2,526) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":97338,"moe90":2526,"cv":0.0158,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42220","areaName":"Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":97338},{"id":"language:cbsa:42220:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42220","name":"Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA metro area: about 43,739 (±2,217) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":43739,"moe90":2217,"cv":0.0308,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42220","areaName":"Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":43739},{"id":"language:cbsa:42220:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42220","name":"Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA metro area: about 1,774 (±433) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1774,"moe90":432.9,"cv":0.1484,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42220","areaName":"Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1774},{"id":"language:cbsa:42220:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42220","name":"Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4404,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42220","areaName":"Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42220:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42220","name":"Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA metro area: about 261 (±63.6) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":260.7,"moe90":63.6,"cv":0.1484,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42220","areaName":"Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":260.7},{"id":"language:cbsa:42220:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42220","name":"Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4469,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42220","areaName":"Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42220:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42220","name":"Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4414,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"42220","areaName":"Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42340:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42340","name":"Savannah, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Savannah, GA metro area: about 393,207 (±107) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":393207,"moe90":107,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.729,"approximate":true,"area":"42340","areaName":"Savannah, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":393207},{"id":"language:cbsa:42340:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42340","name":"Savannah, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Savannah, GA metro area: about 22,517 (±1,565) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":22517,"moe90":1565,"cv":0.0423,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.729,"approximate":true,"area":"42340","areaName":"Savannah, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":22517},{"id":"language:cbsa:42340:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42340","name":"Savannah, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Savannah, GA metro area: about 9,270 (±1,249) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9270,"moe90":1249,"cv":0.0819,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.729,"approximate":true,"area":"42340","areaName":"Savannah, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":9270},{"id":"language:cbsa:42340:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42340","name":"Savannah, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Savannah, GA metro area: about 821 (±280) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":821,"moe90":280.1,"cv":0.2074,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 73% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.729,"approximate":true,"area":"42340","areaName":"Savannah, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":821},{"id":"language:cbsa:42340:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42340","name":"Savannah, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Savannah, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.036,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 73% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.729,"approximate":true,"area":"42340","areaName":"Savannah, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42340:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42340","name":"Savannah, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Savannah, GA metro area: about 479 (±163) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":478.9,"moe90":163.4,"cv":0.2074,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 73% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.729,"approximate":true,"area":"42340","areaName":"Savannah, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":478.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:42340:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42340","name":"Savannah, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Savannah, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0585,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 73% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.729,"approximate":true,"area":"42340","areaName":"Savannah, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42340:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42340","name":"Savannah, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Savannah, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0392,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 73% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.729,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"42340","areaName":"Savannah, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42540:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42540","name":"Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA metro area: about 540,685 (±37.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":540685,"moe90":37,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.891,"approximate":true,"area":"42540","areaName":"Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":540685},{"id":"language:cbsa:42540:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42540","name":"Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA metro area: about 52,356 (±1,520) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":52356,"moe90":1520,"cv":0.0176,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.891,"approximate":true,"area":"42540","areaName":"Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":52356},{"id":"language:cbsa:42540:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42540","name":"Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA metro area: about 25,501 (±1,241) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":25501,"moe90":1241,"cv":0.0296,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.891,"approximate":true,"area":"42540","areaName":"Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":25501},{"id":"language:cbsa:42540:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42540","name":"Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA metro area: about 1,494 (±416) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1494,"moe90":415.7,"cv":0.1692,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.891,"approximate":true,"area":"42540","areaName":"Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1494},{"id":"language:cbsa:42540:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42540","name":"Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.891,"approximate":true,"area":"42540","areaName":"Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42540:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42540","name":"Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA metro area: about 362 (±101) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":361.9,"moe90":100.7,"cv":0.1692,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.891,"approximate":true,"area":"42540","areaName":"Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":361.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:42540:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42540","name":"Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.891,"approximate":true,"area":"42540","areaName":"Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42540:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42540","name":"Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.891,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"42540","areaName":"Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42660:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42660","name":"Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area: about 3,835,831 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3835831,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42660","areaName":"Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3835831},{"id":"language:cbsa:42660:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42660","name":"Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area: about 269,642 (±4,709) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":269642,"moe90":4709,"cv":0.0106,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42660","areaName":"Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":269642},{"id":"language:cbsa:42660:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42660","name":"Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area: about 104,822 (±3,372) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":104822,"moe90":3372,"cv":0.0196,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42660","areaName":"Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":104822},{"id":"language:cbsa:42660:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42660","name":"Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area: about 16,673 (±1,433) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":16673,"moe90":1433.2,"cv":0.0523,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42660","areaName":"Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":16673},{"id":"language:cbsa:42660:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42660","name":"Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3903,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42660","areaName":"Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42660:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42660","name":"Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area: about 230 (±19.8) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":230.1,"moe90":19.8,"cv":0.0523,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42660","areaName":"Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":230.1},{"id":"language:cbsa:42660:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42660","name":"Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3855,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42660","areaName":"Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42660:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42660","name":"Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3908,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"42660","areaName":"Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42680:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42680","name":"Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL metro area: about 160,560 (±96.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":160560,"moe90":96,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42680","areaName":"Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":160560},{"id":"language:cbsa:42680:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42680","name":"Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL metro area: about 16,076 (±939) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":16076,"moe90":939,"cv":0.0355,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42680","areaName":"Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":16076},{"id":"language:cbsa:42680:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42680","name":"Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL metro area: about 5,439 (±706) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5439,"moe90":706,"cv":0.0789,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42680","areaName":"Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5439},{"id":"language:cbsa:42680:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42680","name":"Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL metro area: about 514 (±195) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":514,"moe90":194.9,"cv":0.2305,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42680","areaName":"Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":514},{"id":"language:cbsa:42680:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42680","name":"Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42680","areaName":"Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42680:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42680","name":"Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL metro area: about 312 (±118) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":312.4,"moe90":118.4,"cv":0.2305,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42680","areaName":"Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":312.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:42680:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42680","name":"Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"42680","areaName":"Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42680:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42680","name":"Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"42680","areaName":"Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42700:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42700","name":"Sebring, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Sebring, FL metro area: about 101,404 (±76.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":101404,"moe90":76,"cv":0.0005,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.562,"approximate":true,"area":"42700","areaName":"Sebring, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":101404},{"id":"language:cbsa:42700:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42700","name":"Sebring, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Sebring, FL metro area: about 18,201 (±619) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":18201,"moe90":619,"cv":0.0207,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.562,"approximate":true,"area":"42700","areaName":"Sebring, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":18201},{"id":"language:cbsa:42700:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42700","name":"Sebring, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Sebring, FL metro area: about 7,121 (±597) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":7121,"moe90":597,"cv":0.051,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.562,"approximate":true,"area":"42700","areaName":"Sebring, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":7121},{"id":"language:cbsa:42700:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42700","name":"Sebring, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Sebring, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3277,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 56% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.562,"approximate":true,"area":"42700","areaName":"Sebring, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42700:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42700","name":"Sebring, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Sebring, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.1699,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 56% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.562,"approximate":true,"area":"42700","areaName":"Sebring, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42700:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42700","name":"Sebring, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Sebring, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 56% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.562,"approximate":true,"area":"42700","areaName":"Sebring, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42700:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42700","name":"Sebring, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Sebring, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.2465,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 56% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.562,"approximate":true,"area":"42700","areaName":"Sebring, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:42700:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"42700","name":"Sebring, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Sebring, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.171,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 56% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.562,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"42700","areaName":"Sebring, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43100:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43100","name":"Sheboygan, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Sheboygan, WI metro area: about 111,877 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":111877,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"43100","areaName":"Sheboygan, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":111877},{"id":"language:cbsa:43100:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43100","name":"Sheboygan, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Sheboygan, WI metro area: about 4,733 (±487) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4733,"moe90":487,"cv":0.0625,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"43100","areaName":"Sheboygan, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4733},{"id":"language:cbsa:43100:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43100","name":"Sheboygan, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Sheboygan, WI metro area: about 1,654 (±266) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1654,"moe90":266,"cv":0.0978,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"43100","areaName":"Sheboygan, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1654},{"id":"language:cbsa:43100:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43100","name":"Sheboygan, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Sheboygan, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4957,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"43100","areaName":"Sheboygan, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43100:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43100","name":"Sheboygan, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Sheboygan, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"43100","areaName":"Sheboygan, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43100:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43100","name":"Sheboygan, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Sheboygan, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"43100","areaName":"Sheboygan, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43100:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43100","name":"Sheboygan, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Sheboygan, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"43100","areaName":"Sheboygan, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43100:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43100","name":"Sheboygan, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Sheboygan, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"43100","areaName":"Sheboygan, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43300:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43300","name":"Sherman-Denison, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Sherman-Denison, TX metro area: about 134,559 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":134559,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.637,"approximate":true,"area":"43300","areaName":"Sherman-Denison, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":134559},{"id":"language:cbsa:43300:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43300","name":"Sherman-Denison, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Sherman-Denison, TX metro area: about 14,059 (±1,015) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":14059,"moe90":1015,"cv":0.0439,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.637,"approximate":true,"area":"43300","areaName":"Sherman-Denison, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":14059},{"id":"language:cbsa:43300:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43300","name":"Sherman-Denison, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Sherman-Denison, TX metro area: about 5,969 (±727) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5969,"moe90":727,"cv":0.074,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.637,"approximate":true,"area":"43300","areaName":"Sherman-Denison, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5969},{"id":"language:cbsa:43300:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43300","name":"Sherman-Denison, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Sherman-Denison, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3004,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 64% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.637,"approximate":true,"area":"43300","areaName":"Sherman-Denison, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43300:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43300","name":"Sherman-Denison, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Sherman-Denison, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 64% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.637,"approximate":true,"area":"43300","areaName":"Sherman-Denison, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43300:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43300","name":"Sherman-Denison, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Sherman-Denison, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 64% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.637,"approximate":true,"area":"43300","areaName":"Sherman-Denison, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43300:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43300","name":"Sherman-Denison, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Sherman-Denison, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 64% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.637,"approximate":true,"area":"43300","areaName":"Sherman-Denison, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43300:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43300","name":"Sherman-Denison, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Sherman-Denison, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 64% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.637,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"43300","areaName":"Sherman-Denison, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43340:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43340","name":"Shreveport-Bossier City, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Shreveport-Bossier City, LA metro area: about 362,989 (±121) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":362989,"moe90":121,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.852,"approximate":true,"area":"43340","areaName":"Shreveport-Bossier City, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":362989},{"id":"language:cbsa:43340:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43340","name":"Shreveport-Bossier City, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Shreveport-Bossier City, LA metro area: about 11,219 (±1,082) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":11219,"moe90":1082,"cv":0.0586,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.852,"approximate":true,"area":"43340","areaName":"Shreveport-Bossier City, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":11219},{"id":"language:cbsa:43340:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43340","name":"Shreveport-Bossier City, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Shreveport-Bossier City, LA metro area: about 5,386 (±847) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5386,"moe90":847,"cv":0.0956,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.852,"approximate":true,"area":"43340","areaName":"Shreveport-Bossier City, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5386},{"id":"language:cbsa:43340:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43340","name":"Shreveport-Bossier City, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Shreveport-Bossier City, LA metro area: about 1,050 (±364) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1050,"moe90":363.8,"cv":0.2107,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.852,"approximate":true,"area":"43340","areaName":"Shreveport-Bossier City, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1050},{"id":"language:cbsa:43340:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43340","name":"Shreveport-Bossier City, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Shreveport-Bossier City, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.852,"approximate":true,"area":"43340","areaName":"Shreveport-Bossier City, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43340:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43340","name":"Shreveport-Bossier City, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Shreveport-Bossier City, LA metro area: about 346 (±120) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":345.7,"moe90":119.8,"cv":0.2107,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.852,"approximate":true,"area":"43340","areaName":"Shreveport-Bossier City, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":345.7},{"id":"language:cbsa:43340:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43340","name":"Shreveport-Bossier City, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Shreveport-Bossier City, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.852,"approximate":true,"area":"43340","areaName":"Shreveport-Bossier City, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43340:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43340","name":"Shreveport-Bossier City, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Shreveport-Bossier City, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.852,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"43340","areaName":"Shreveport-Bossier City, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43420:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43420","name":"Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ metro area: about 119,210 (±36.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":119210,"moe90":36,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.725,"approximate":true,"area":"43420","areaName":"Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":119210},{"id":"language:cbsa:43420:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43420","name":"Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ metro area: about 27,710 (±1,164) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":27710,"moe90":1164,"cv":0.0255,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.725,"approximate":true,"area":"43420","areaName":"Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":27710},{"id":"language:cbsa:43420:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43420","name":"Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ metro area: about 8,916 (±775) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8916,"moe90":775,"cv":0.0528,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.725,"approximate":true,"area":"43420","areaName":"Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":8916},{"id":"language:cbsa:43420:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43420","name":"Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3491,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 72% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.725,"approximate":true,"area":"43420","areaName":"Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43420:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43420","name":"Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6471,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 72% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.725,"approximate":true,"area":"43420","areaName":"Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43420:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43420","name":"Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 72% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.725,"approximate":true,"area":"43420","areaName":"Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43420:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43420","name":"Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6275,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 72% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.725,"approximate":true,"area":"43420","areaName":"Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43420:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43420","name":"Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6492,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 72% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.725,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"43420","areaName":"Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43580:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA+NE+SD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43580","name":"Sioux City, IA-NE-SD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Sioux City, IA-NE-SD metro area: about 134,792 (±115) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":134792,"moe90":115,"cv":0.0005,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.623,"approximate":true,"area":"43580","areaName":"Sioux City, IA-NE-SD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":134792},{"id":"language:cbsa:43580:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA+NE+SD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43580","name":"Sioux City, IA-NE-SD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Sioux City, IA-NE-SD metro area: about 20,116 (±871) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":20116,"moe90":871,"cv":0.0263,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.623,"approximate":true,"area":"43580","areaName":"Sioux City, IA-NE-SD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":20116},{"id":"language:cbsa:43580:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA+NE+SD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43580","name":"Sioux City, IA-NE-SD metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Sioux City, IA-NE-SD metro area: about 9,818 (±763) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9818,"moe90":763,"cv":0.0472,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.623,"approximate":true,"area":"43580","areaName":"Sioux City, IA-NE-SD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":9818},{"id":"language:cbsa:43580:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA+NE+SD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43580","name":"Sioux City, IA-NE-SD metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Sioux City, IA-NE-SD metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.304,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 62% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.623,"approximate":true,"area":"43580","areaName":"Sioux City, IA-NE-SD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43580:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA+NE+SD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43580","name":"Sioux City, IA-NE-SD metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Sioux City, IA-NE-SD metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 62% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.623,"approximate":true,"area":"43580","areaName":"Sioux City, IA-NE-SD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43580:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA+NE+SD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43580","name":"Sioux City, IA-NE-SD metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Sioux City, IA-NE-SD metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 62% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.623,"approximate":true,"area":"43580","areaName":"Sioux City, IA-NE-SD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43580:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA+NE+SD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43580","name":"Sioux City, IA-NE-SD metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Sioux City, IA-NE-SD metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 62% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.623,"approximate":true,"area":"43580","areaName":"Sioux City, IA-NE-SD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43580:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA+NE+SD","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43580","name":"Sioux City, IA-NE-SD metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Sioux City, IA-NE-SD metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 62% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.623,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"43580","areaName":"Sioux City, IA-NE-SD metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43620:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SD+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43620","name":"Sioux Falls, SD-MN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Sioux Falls, SD-MN metro area: about 278,034 (±163) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":278034,"moe90":163,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.81,"approximate":true,"area":"43620","areaName":"Sioux Falls, SD-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":278034},{"id":"language:cbsa:43620:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SD+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43620","name":"Sioux Falls, SD-MN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Sioux Falls, SD-MN metro area: about 9,998 (±740) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9998,"moe90":740,"cv":0.045,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.81,"approximate":true,"area":"43620","areaName":"Sioux Falls, SD-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":9998},{"id":"language:cbsa:43620:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SD+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43620","name":"Sioux Falls, SD-MN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Sioux Falls, SD-MN metro area: about 4,361 (±631) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4361,"moe90":631,"cv":0.088,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.81,"approximate":true,"area":"43620","areaName":"Sioux Falls, SD-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4361},{"id":"language:cbsa:43620:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SD+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43620","name":"Sioux Falls, SD-MN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Sioux Falls, SD-MN metro area: about 1,026 (±308) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1026,"moe90":307.6,"cv":0.1823,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.81,"approximate":true,"area":"43620","areaName":"Sioux Falls, SD-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1026},{"id":"language:cbsa:43620:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SD+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43620","name":"Sioux Falls, SD-MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Sioux Falls, SD-MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.81,"approximate":true,"area":"43620","areaName":"Sioux Falls, SD-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43620:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SD+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43620","name":"Sioux Falls, SD-MN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Sioux Falls, SD-MN metro area: about 271 (±81.2) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":271,"moe90":81.2,"cv":0.1823,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.81,"approximate":true,"area":"43620","areaName":"Sioux Falls, SD-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":271},{"id":"language:cbsa:43620:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SD+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43620","name":"Sioux Falls, SD-MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Sioux Falls, SD-MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.81,"approximate":true,"area":"43620","areaName":"Sioux Falls, SD-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43620:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SD+MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43620","name":"Sioux Falls, SD-MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Sioux Falls, SD-MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.81,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"43620","areaName":"Sioux Falls, SD-MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43640:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43640","name":"Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA metro area: about 256,842 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":256842,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"43640","areaName":"Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":256842},{"id":"language:cbsa:43640:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43640","name":"Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA metro area: about 10,988 (±1,401) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":10988,"moe90":1401,"cv":0.0775,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"43640","areaName":"Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":10988},{"id":"language:cbsa:43640:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43640","name":"Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA metro area: about 5,465 (±967) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5465,"moe90":967,"cv":0.1076,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"43640","areaName":"Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5465},{"id":"language:cbsa:43640:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43640","name":"Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA metro area: about 1,345 (±365) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1345,"moe90":364.7,"cv":0.1648,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"43640","areaName":"Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1345},{"id":"language:cbsa:43640:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43640","name":"Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0812,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"43640","areaName":"Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43640:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43640","name":"Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA metro area: about 191 (±51.8) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":191,"moe90":51.8,"cv":0.1648,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"43640","areaName":"Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":191},{"id":"language:cbsa:43640:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43640","name":"Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0605,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"43640","areaName":"Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43640:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"LA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43640","name":"Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0865,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"43640","areaName":"Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43780:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN+MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43780","name":"South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI metro area: about 305,477 (±52.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":305477,"moe90":52,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.841,"approximate":true,"area":"43780","areaName":"South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":305477},{"id":"language:cbsa:43780:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN+MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43780","name":"South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI metro area: about 18,087 (±1,001) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":18087,"moe90":1001,"cv":0.0336,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.841,"approximate":true,"area":"43780","areaName":"South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":18087},{"id":"language:cbsa:43780:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN+MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43780","name":"South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI metro area: about 6,593 (±697) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6593,"moe90":697,"cv":0.0643,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.841,"approximate":true,"area":"43780","areaName":"South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6593},{"id":"language:cbsa:43780:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN+MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43780","name":"South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI metro area: about 625 (±202) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":625,"moe90":202.2,"cv":0.1966,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 84% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.841,"approximate":true,"area":"43780","areaName":"South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":625},{"id":"language:cbsa:43780:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN+MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43780","name":"South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5416,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 84% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.841,"approximate":true,"area":"43780","areaName":"South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43780:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN+MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43780","name":"South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI metro area: about 489 (±158) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":488.8,"moe90":158.1,"cv":0.1966,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 84% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.841,"approximate":true,"area":"43780","areaName":"South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":488.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:43780:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN+MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43780","name":"South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5367,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 84% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.841,"approximate":true,"area":"43780","areaName":"South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43780:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN+MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43780","name":"South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5454,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 84% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.841,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"43780","areaName":"South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43900:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43900","name":"Spartanburg, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Spartanburg, SC metro area: about 352,295 (±72.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":352295,"moe90":72,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.923,"approximate":true,"area":"43900","areaName":"Spartanburg, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":352295},{"id":"language:cbsa:43900:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43900","name":"Spartanburg, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Spartanburg, SC metro area: about 23,343 (±1,313) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":23343,"moe90":1313,"cv":0.0342,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.923,"approximate":true,"area":"43900","areaName":"Spartanburg, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":23343},{"id":"language:cbsa:43900:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43900","name":"Spartanburg, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Spartanburg, SC metro area: about 9,905 (±755) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9905,"moe90":755,"cv":0.0463,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.923,"approximate":true,"area":"43900","areaName":"Spartanburg, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":9905},{"id":"language:cbsa:43900:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43900","name":"Spartanburg, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Spartanburg, SC metro area: about 335 (±132) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":335,"moe90":131.8,"cv":0.2392,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.923,"approximate":true,"area":"43900","areaName":"Spartanburg, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":335},{"id":"language:cbsa:43900:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43900","name":"Spartanburg, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Spartanburg, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.923,"approximate":true,"area":"43900","areaName":"Spartanburg, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43900:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43900","name":"Spartanburg, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Spartanburg, SC metro area: about 1,052 (±414) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1051.6,"moe90":413.9,"cv":0.2392,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.923,"approximate":true,"area":"43900","areaName":"Spartanburg, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1051.6},{"id":"language:cbsa:43900:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43900","name":"Spartanburg, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Spartanburg, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.923,"approximate":true,"area":"43900","areaName":"Spartanburg, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:43900:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"43900","name":"Spartanburg, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Spartanburg, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.923,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"43900","areaName":"Spartanburg, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44060:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44060","name":"Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA metro area: about 564,445 (±93.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":564445,"moe90":93,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.921,"approximate":true,"area":"44060","areaName":"Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":564445},{"id":"language:cbsa:44060:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44060","name":"Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA metro area: about 14,008 (±1,007) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":14008,"moe90":1007,"cv":0.0437,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.921,"approximate":true,"area":"44060","areaName":"Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":14008},{"id":"language:cbsa:44060:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44060","name":"Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA metro area: about 4,056 (±601) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4056,"moe90":601,"cv":0.0901,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.921,"approximate":true,"area":"44060","areaName":"Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4056},{"id":"language:cbsa:44060:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44060","name":"Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA metro area: about 1,738 (±372) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1738,"moe90":372.2,"cv":0.1302,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.921,"approximate":true,"area":"44060","areaName":"Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1738},{"id":"language:cbsa:44060:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44060","name":"Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.921,"approximate":true,"area":"44060","areaName":"Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44060:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44060","name":"Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA metro area: about 325 (±69.6) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":324.8,"moe90":69.6,"cv":0.1302,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.921,"approximate":true,"area":"44060","areaName":"Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":324.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:44060:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44060","name":"Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.921,"approximate":true,"area":"44060","areaName":"Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44060:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44060","name":"Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.921,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"44060","areaName":"Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44100:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44100","name":"Springfield, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Springfield, IL metro area: about 195,572 (±38.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":195572,"moe90":38,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.941,"approximate":true,"area":"44100","areaName":"Springfield, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":195572},{"id":"language:cbsa:44100:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44100","name":"Springfield, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Springfield, IL metro area: about 3,212 (±403) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3212,"moe90":403,"cv":0.0763,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.941,"approximate":true,"area":"44100","areaName":"Springfield, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3212},{"id":"language:cbsa:44100:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44100","name":"Springfield, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Springfield, IL metro area: about 813 (±254) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":813,"moe90":254,"cv":0.1899,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.941,"approximate":true,"area":"44100","areaName":"Springfield, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":813},{"id":"language:cbsa:44100:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44100","name":"Springfield, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Springfield, IL metro area: about 1,052 (±363) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1052,"moe90":363.5,"cv":0.21,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.941,"approximate":true,"area":"44100","areaName":"Springfield, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1052},{"id":"language:cbsa:44100:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44100","name":"Springfield, IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Springfield, IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0316,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.941,"approximate":true,"area":"44100","areaName":"Springfield, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44100:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44100","name":"Springfield, IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Springfield, IL metro area: about 186 (±64.2) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":185.9,"moe90":64.2,"cv":0.21,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.941,"approximate":true,"area":"44100","areaName":"Springfield, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":185.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:44100:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44100","name":"Springfield, IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Springfield, IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0611,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.941,"approximate":true,"area":"44100","areaName":"Springfield, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44100:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44100","name":"Springfield, IL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Springfield, IL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.049,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.941,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"44100","areaName":"Springfield, IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44140:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44140","name":"Springfield, MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Springfield, MA metro area: about 438,502 (±93.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":438502,"moe90":93,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44140","areaName":"Springfield, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":438502},{"id":"language:cbsa:44140:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44140","name":"Springfield, MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Springfield, MA metro area: about 76,433 (±2,003) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":76433,"moe90":2003,"cv":0.0159,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44140","areaName":"Springfield, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":76433},{"id":"language:cbsa:44140:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44140","name":"Springfield, MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Springfield, MA metro area: about 32,415 (±2,029) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":32415,"moe90":2029,"cv":0.0381,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44140","areaName":"Springfield, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":32415},{"id":"language:cbsa:44140:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44140","name":"Springfield, MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Springfield, MA metro area: about 1,263 (±289) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1263,"moe90":289.3,"cv":0.1392,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44140","areaName":"Springfield, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1263},{"id":"language:cbsa:44140:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44140","name":"Springfield, MA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Springfield, MA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6179,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44140","areaName":"Springfield, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44140:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44140","name":"Springfield, MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Springfield, MA metro area: about 347 (±79.5) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":347.2,"moe90":79.5,"cv":0.1392,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44140","areaName":"Springfield, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":347.2},{"id":"language:cbsa:44140:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44140","name":"Springfield, MA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Springfield, MA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.628,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44140","areaName":"Springfield, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44140:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44140","name":"Springfield, MA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Springfield, MA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6191,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"44140","areaName":"Springfield, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44180:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44180","name":"Springfield, MO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Springfield, MO metro area: about 458,468 (±171) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":458468,"moe90":171,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.898,"approximate":true,"area":"44180","areaName":"Springfield, MO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":458468},{"id":"language:cbsa:44180:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44180","name":"Springfield, MO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Springfield, MO metro area: about 8,920 (±1,132) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8920,"moe90":1132,"cv":0.0771,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.898,"approximate":true,"area":"44180","areaName":"Springfield, MO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":8920},{"id":"language:cbsa:44180:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44180","name":"Springfield, MO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Springfield, MO metro area: about 2,134 (±467) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2134,"moe90":467,"cv":0.133,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.898,"approximate":true,"area":"44180","areaName":"Springfield, MO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2134},{"id":"language:cbsa:44180:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44180","name":"Springfield, MO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Springfield, MO metro area: about 1,327 (±428) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1327,"moe90":428.2,"cv":0.1962,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.898,"approximate":true,"area":"44180","areaName":"Springfield, MO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1327},{"id":"language:cbsa:44180:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44180","name":"Springfield, MO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Springfield, MO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.898,"approximate":true,"area":"44180","areaName":"Springfield, MO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44180:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44180","name":"Springfield, MO metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Springfield, MO metro area: about 345 (±111) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":345.5,"moe90":111.5,"cv":0.1962,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.898,"approximate":true,"area":"44180","areaName":"Springfield, MO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":345.5},{"id":"language:cbsa:44180:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44180","name":"Springfield, MO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Springfield, MO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.898,"approximate":true,"area":"44180","areaName":"Springfield, MO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44180:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44180","name":"Springfield, MO metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Springfield, MO metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.898,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"44180","areaName":"Springfield, MO metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44220:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44220","name":"Springfield, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Springfield, OH metro area: about 127,329 (±71.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":127329,"moe90":71,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44220","areaName":"Springfield, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":127329},{"id":"language:cbsa:44220:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44220","name":"Springfield, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Springfield, OH metro area: about 2,815 (±519) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2815,"moe90":519,"cv":0.1121,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44220","areaName":"Springfield, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2815},{"id":"language:cbsa:44220:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44220","name":"Springfield, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Springfield, OH metro area: about 996 (±254) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":996,"moe90":254,"cv":0.155,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44220","areaName":"Springfield, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":996},{"id":"language:cbsa:44220:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44220","name":"Springfield, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Springfield, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3284,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44220","areaName":"Springfield, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44220:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44220","name":"Springfield, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Springfield, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44220","areaName":"Springfield, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44220:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44220","name":"Springfield, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Springfield, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44220","areaName":"Springfield, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44220:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44220","name":"Springfield, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Springfield, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44220","areaName":"Springfield, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44220:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44220","name":"Springfield, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Springfield, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"44220","areaName":"Springfield, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41060:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41060","name":"St. Cloud, MN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"St. Cloud, MN metro area: about 189,772 (±137) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":189772,"moe90":137,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.95,"approximate":true,"area":"41060","areaName":"St. Cloud, MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":189772},{"id":"language:cbsa:41060:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41060","name":"St. Cloud, MN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"St. Cloud, MN metro area: about 5,654 (±559) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5654,"moe90":559,"cv":0.0601,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.95,"approximate":true,"area":"41060","areaName":"St. Cloud, MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5654},{"id":"language:cbsa:41060:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41060","name":"St. Cloud, MN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"St. Cloud, MN metro area: about 1,888 (±330) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1888,"moe90":330,"cv":0.1063,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.95,"approximate":true,"area":"41060","areaName":"St. Cloud, MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1888},{"id":"language:cbsa:41060:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41060","name":"St. Cloud, MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"St. Cloud, MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4793,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.95,"approximate":true,"area":"41060","areaName":"St. Cloud, MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41060:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41060","name":"St. Cloud, MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"St. Cloud, MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.95,"approximate":true,"area":"41060","areaName":"St. Cloud, MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41060:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41060","name":"St. Cloud, MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"St. Cloud, MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.95,"approximate":true,"area":"41060","areaName":"St. Cloud, MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41060:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41060","name":"St. Cloud, MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"St. Cloud, MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.95,"approximate":true,"area":"41060","areaName":"St. Cloud, MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41060:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41060","name":"St. Cloud, MN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"St. Cloud, MN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 95% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.95,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"41060","areaName":"St. Cloud, MN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41100:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41100","name":"St. George, UT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"St. George, UT metro area: about 184,699 (±114) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":184699,"moe90":114,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"41100","areaName":"St. George, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":184699},{"id":"language:cbsa:41100:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41100","name":"St. George, UT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"St. George, UT metro area: about 15,339 (±1,211) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":15339,"moe90":1211,"cv":0.048,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"41100","areaName":"St. George, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":15339},{"id":"language:cbsa:41100:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41100","name":"St. George, UT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"St. George, UT metro area: about 5,280 (±879) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5280,"moe90":879,"cv":0.1012,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"41100","areaName":"St. George, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5280},{"id":"language:cbsa:41100:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41100","name":"St. George, UT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"St. George, UT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3588,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"41100","areaName":"St. George, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41100:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41100","name":"St. George, UT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"St. George, UT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"41100","areaName":"St. George, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41100:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41100","name":"St. George, UT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"St. George, UT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"41100","areaName":"St. George, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41100:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41100","name":"St. George, UT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"St. George, UT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"41100","areaName":"St. George, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41100:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"UT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41100","name":"St. George, UT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"St. George, UT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"41100","areaName":"St. George, UT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41140:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41140","name":"St. Joseph, MO-KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"St. Joseph, MO-KS metro area: about 113,190 (±72.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":113190,"moe90":72,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"41140","areaName":"St. Joseph, MO-KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":113190},{"id":"language:cbsa:41140:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41140","name":"St. Joseph, MO-KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"St. Joseph, MO-KS metro area: about 3,559 (±407) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3559,"moe90":407,"cv":0.0695,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"41140","areaName":"St. Joseph, MO-KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3559},{"id":"language:cbsa:41140:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41140","name":"St. Joseph, MO-KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"St. Joseph, MO-KS metro area: about 1,543 (±330) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1543,"moe90":330,"cv":0.13,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"41140","areaName":"St. Joseph, MO-KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1543},{"id":"language:cbsa:41140:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41140","name":"St. Joseph, MO-KS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"St. Joseph, MO-KS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6438,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"41140","areaName":"St. Joseph, MO-KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41140:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41140","name":"St. Joseph, MO-KS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"St. Joseph, MO-KS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"41140","areaName":"St. Joseph, MO-KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41140:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41140","name":"St. Joseph, MO-KS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"St. Joseph, MO-KS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"41140","areaName":"St. Joseph, MO-KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41140:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41140","name":"St. Joseph, MO-KS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"St. Joseph, MO-KS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"41140","areaName":"St. Joseph, MO-KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41140:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41140","name":"St. Joseph, MO-KS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"St. Joseph, MO-KS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"41140","areaName":"St. Joseph, MO-KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:41180:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41180","name":"St. Louis, MO-IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"St. Louis, MO-IL metro area: about 2,655,290 (±201) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2655290,"moe90":201,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.935,"approximate":true,"area":"41180","areaName":"St. Louis, MO-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2655290},{"id":"language:cbsa:41180:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41180","name":"St. Louis, MO-IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"St. Louis, MO-IL metro area: about 60,744 (±2,250) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":60744,"moe90":2250,"cv":0.0225,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.935,"approximate":true,"area":"41180","areaName":"St. Louis, MO-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":60744},{"id":"language:cbsa:41180:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41180","name":"St. Louis, MO-IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"St. Louis, MO-IL metro area: about 21,517 (±1,569) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":21517,"moe90":1569,"cv":0.0443,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.935,"approximate":true,"area":"41180","areaName":"St. Louis, MO-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":21517},{"id":"language:cbsa:41180:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41180","name":"St. Louis, MO-IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"St. Louis, MO-IL metro area: about 11,736 (±1,356) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":11736,"moe90":1356,"cv":0.0702,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.935,"approximate":true,"area":"41180","areaName":"St. Louis, MO-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":11736},{"id":"language:cbsa:41180:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41180","name":"St. Louis, MO-IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"St. Louis, MO-IL metro area: about 253 (±118) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":253,"moe90":118.3,"cv":0.2843,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.935,"approximate":true,"area":"41180","areaName":"St. Louis, MO-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":253},{"id":"language:cbsa:41180:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41180","name":"St. Louis, MO-IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"St. Louis, MO-IL metro area: about 226 (±26.1) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":226.3,"moe90":26.1,"cv":0.0702,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.935,"approximate":true,"area":"41180","areaName":"St. Louis, MO-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":226.3},{"id":"language:cbsa:41180:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41180","name":"St. Louis, MO-IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"St. Louis, MO-IL metro area: about 2.2% (±1.0 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0216,"moe90":0.0101,"cv":0.2843,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.935,"approximate":true,"area":"41180","areaName":"St. Louis, MO-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.0216},{"id":"language:cbsa:41180:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MO+IL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"41180","name":"St. Louis, MO-IL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"St. Louis, MO-IL metro area: about 85.0 (±40.3) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":85,"moe90":40.3,"cv":0.2877,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.935,"approximate":true,"vsUS":"lower","area":"41180","areaName":"St. Louis, MO-IL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":85},{"id":"language:cbsa:44300:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44300","name":"State College, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"State College, PA metro area: about 152,903 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":152903,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44300","areaName":"State College, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":152903},{"id":"language:cbsa:44300:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44300","name":"State College, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"State College, PA metro area: about 3,526 (±414) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3526,"moe90":414,"cv":0.0714,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44300","areaName":"State College, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3526},{"id":"language:cbsa:44300:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44300","name":"State College, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"State College, PA metro area: about 1,089 (±420) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1089,"moe90":420,"cv":0.2345,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44300","areaName":"State College, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1089},{"id":"language:cbsa:44300:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44300","name":"State College, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"State College, PA metro area: about 242 (±117) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":242,"moe90":117.1,"cv":0.2942,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44300","areaName":"State College, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":242},{"id":"language:cbsa:44300:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44300","name":"State College, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"State College, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0571,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44300","areaName":"State College, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44300:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44300","name":"State College, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"State College, PA metro area: about 632 (±306) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":631.8,"moe90":305.8,"cv":0.2942,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44300","areaName":"State College, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":631.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:44300:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44300","name":"State College, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"State College, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9865,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44300","areaName":"State College, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44300:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44300","name":"State College, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"State College, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0828,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"44300","areaName":"State College, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44420:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44420","name":"Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA metro area: about 120,590 (±212) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":120590,"moe90":212,"cv":0.0011,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.744,"approximate":true,"area":"44420","areaName":"Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":120590},{"id":"language:cbsa:44420:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44420","name":"Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA metro area: about 4,054 (±493) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4054,"moe90":493,"cv":0.0739,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.744,"approximate":true,"area":"44420","areaName":"Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4054},{"id":"language:cbsa:44420:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44420","name":"Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA metro area: about 1,351 (±226) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1351,"moe90":226,"cv":0.1017,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.744,"approximate":true,"area":"44420","areaName":"Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1351},{"id":"language:cbsa:44420:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44420","name":"Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA metro area: about 428 (±201) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":428,"moe90":201.2,"cv":0.2858,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 74% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.744,"approximate":true,"area":"44420","areaName":"Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":428},{"id":"language:cbsa:44420:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44420","name":"Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 74% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.744,"approximate":true,"area":"44420","areaName":"Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44420:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44420","name":"Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA metro area: about 282 (±132) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":281.8,"moe90":132.5,"cv":0.2858,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 74% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.744,"approximate":true,"area":"44420","areaName":"Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":281.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:44420:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44420","name":"Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 74% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.744,"approximate":true,"area":"44420","areaName":"Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44420:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44420","name":"Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 74% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.744,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"44420","areaName":"Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44700:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44700","name":"Stockton-Lodi, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Stockton-Lodi, CA metro area: about 745,769 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":745769,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44700","areaName":"Stockton-Lodi, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":745769},{"id":"language:cbsa:44700:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44700","name":"Stockton-Lodi, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Stockton-Lodi, CA metro area: about 201,910 (±3,407) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":201910,"moe90":3407,"cv":0.0103,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44700","areaName":"Stockton-Lodi, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":201910},{"id":"language:cbsa:44700:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44700","name":"Stockton-Lodi, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Stockton-Lodi, CA metro area: about 81,492 (±2,681) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":81492,"moe90":2681,"cv":0.02,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44700","areaName":"Stockton-Lodi, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":81492},{"id":"language:cbsa:44700:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44700","name":"Stockton-Lodi, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Stockton-Lodi, CA metro area: about 1,228 (±454) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1228,"moe90":453.6,"cv":0.2246,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44700","areaName":"Stockton-Lodi, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1228},{"id":"language:cbsa:44700:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44700","name":"Stockton-Lodi, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Stockton-Lodi, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5427,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44700","areaName":"Stockton-Lodi, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44700:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44700","name":"Stockton-Lodi, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Stockton-Lodi, CA metro area: about 607 (±224) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":607.3,"moe90":224.3,"cv":0.2246,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44700","areaName":"Stockton-Lodi, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":607.3},{"id":"language:cbsa:44700:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44700","name":"Stockton-Lodi, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Stockton-Lodi, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5412,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"44700","areaName":"Stockton-Lodi, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44700:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44700","name":"Stockton-Lodi, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Stockton-Lodi, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5431,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"44700","areaName":"Stockton-Lodi, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44940:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44940","name":"Sumter, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Sumter, SC metro area: about 97,995 (±64.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":97995,"moe90":64,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"44940","areaName":"Sumter, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":97995},{"id":"language:cbsa:44940:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44940","name":"Sumter, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Sumter, SC metro area: about 3,442 (±538) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3442,"moe90":538,"cv":0.095,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"44940","areaName":"Sumter, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3442},{"id":"language:cbsa:44940:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44940","name":"Sumter, SC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Sumter, SC metro area: about 876 (±391) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":876,"moe90":391,"cv":0.2713,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"44940","areaName":"Sumter, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":876},{"id":"language:cbsa:44940:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44940","name":"Sumter, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Sumter, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5317,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"44940","areaName":"Sumter, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44940:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44940","name":"Sumter, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Sumter, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"44940","areaName":"Sumter, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44940:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44940","name":"Sumter, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Sumter, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"44940","areaName":"Sumter, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44940:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44940","name":"Sumter, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Sumter, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"area":"44940","areaName":"Sumter, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:44940:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"SC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"44940","name":"Sumter, SC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Sumter, SC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 86% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.865,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"44940","areaName":"Sumter, SC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45060:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45060","name":"Syracuse, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Syracuse, NY metro area: about 621,986 (±37.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":621986,"moe90":37,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.885,"approximate":true,"area":"45060","areaName":"Syracuse, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":621986},{"id":"language:cbsa:45060:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45060","name":"Syracuse, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Syracuse, NY metro area: about 16,818 (±926) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":16818,"moe90":926,"cv":0.0335,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.885,"approximate":true,"area":"45060","areaName":"Syracuse, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":16818},{"id":"language:cbsa:45060:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45060","name":"Syracuse, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Syracuse, NY metro area: about 4,870 (±608) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4870,"moe90":608,"cv":0.0759,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.885,"approximate":true,"area":"45060","areaName":"Syracuse, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4870},{"id":"language:cbsa:45060:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45060","name":"Syracuse, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Syracuse, NY metro area: about 2,252 (±377) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2252,"moe90":376.8,"cv":0.1017,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.885,"approximate":true,"area":"45060","areaName":"Syracuse, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2252},{"id":"language:cbsa:45060:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45060","name":"Syracuse, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Syracuse, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0251,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.885,"approximate":true,"area":"45060","areaName":"Syracuse, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45060:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45060","name":"Syracuse, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Syracuse, NY metro area: about 276 (±46.2) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":276.2,"moe90":46.2,"cv":0.1017,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.885,"approximate":true,"area":"45060","areaName":"Syracuse, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":276.2},{"id":"language:cbsa:45060:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45060","name":"Syracuse, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Syracuse, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0145,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.885,"approximate":true,"area":"45060","areaName":"Syracuse, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45060:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45060","name":"Syracuse, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Syracuse, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0279,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.885,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"45060","areaName":"Syracuse, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45220:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45220","name":"Tallahassee, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Tallahassee, FL metro area: about 372,453 (±136) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":372453,"moe90":136,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.76,"approximate":true,"area":"45220","areaName":"Tallahassee, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":372453},{"id":"language:cbsa:45220:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45220","name":"Tallahassee, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Tallahassee, FL metro area: about 20,318 (±1,006) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":20318,"moe90":1006,"cv":0.0301,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.76,"approximate":true,"area":"45220","areaName":"Tallahassee, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":20318},{"id":"language:cbsa:45220:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45220","name":"Tallahassee, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Tallahassee, FL metro area: about 6,467 (±672) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6467,"moe90":672,"cv":0.0632,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.76,"approximate":true,"area":"45220","areaName":"Tallahassee, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6467},{"id":"language:cbsa:45220:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45220","name":"Tallahassee, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Tallahassee, FL metro area: about 2,682 (±392) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2682,"moe90":392.3,"cv":0.0889,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 76% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.76,"approximate":true,"area":"45220","areaName":"Tallahassee, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2682},{"id":"language:cbsa:45220:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45220","name":"Tallahassee, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Tallahassee, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4923,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 76% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.76,"approximate":true,"area":"45220","areaName":"Tallahassee, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45220:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45220","name":"Tallahassee, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Tallahassee, FL metro area: about 139 (±20.3) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":138.9,"moe90":20.3,"cv":0.0889,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 76% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.76,"approximate":true,"area":"45220","areaName":"Tallahassee, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":138.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:45220:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45220","name":"Tallahassee, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Tallahassee, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4777,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 76% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.76,"approximate":true,"area":"45220","areaName":"Tallahassee, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45220:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45220","name":"Tallahassee, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Tallahassee, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4963,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 76% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.76,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"45220","areaName":"Tallahassee, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45300:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45300","name":"Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL metro area: about 3,142,341 (±155) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3142341,"moe90":155,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"45300","areaName":"Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3142341},{"id":"language:cbsa:45300:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45300","name":"Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL metro area: about 488,597 (±5,126) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":488597,"moe90":5126,"cv":0.0064,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"45300","areaName":"Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":488597},{"id":"language:cbsa:45300:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45300","name":"Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL metro area: about 201,052 (±5,485) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":201052,"moe90":5485,"cv":0.0166,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"45300","areaName":"Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":201052},{"id":"language:cbsa:45300:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45300","name":"Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL metro area: about 12,532 (±1,019) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":12532,"moe90":1019.5,"cv":0.0495,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"45300","areaName":"Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":12532},{"id":"language:cbsa:45300:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45300","name":"Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL metro area: about 939 (±315) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":939,"moe90":315.2,"cv":0.2041,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"45300","areaName":"Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":939},{"id":"language:cbsa:45300:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45300","name":"Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL metro area: about 251 (±20.4) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":250.7,"moe90":20.4,"cv":0.0495,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"45300","areaName":"Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":250.7},{"id":"language:cbsa:45300:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45300","name":"Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL metro area: about 7.5% (±2.4 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.0749,"moe90":0.0238,"cv":0.1928,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"45300","areaName":"Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.0749},{"id":"language:cbsa:45300:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45300","name":"Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL metro area: about 214 (±72.1) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":214.1,"moe90":72.1,"cv":0.2047,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"no clear difference","area":"45300","areaName":"Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":214.1},{"id":"language:cbsa:45460:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45460","name":"Terre Haute, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Terre Haute, IN metro area: about 159,682 (±132) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":159682,"moe90":132,"cv":0.0005,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.804,"approximate":true,"area":"45460","areaName":"Terre Haute, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":159682},{"id":"language:cbsa:45460:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45460","name":"Terre Haute, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Terre Haute, IN metro area: about 2,837 (±355) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2837,"moe90":355,"cv":0.0761,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.804,"approximate":true,"area":"45460","areaName":"Terre Haute, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2837},{"id":"language:cbsa:45460:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45460","name":"Terre Haute, IN metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Terre Haute, IN metro area: about 1,116 (±208) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1116,"moe90":208,"cv":0.1133,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.804,"approximate":true,"area":"45460","areaName":"Terre Haute, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1116},{"id":"language:cbsa:45460:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45460","name":"Terre Haute, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Terre Haute, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3633,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.804,"approximate":true,"area":"45460","areaName":"Terre Haute, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45460:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45460","name":"Terre Haute, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Terre Haute, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.804,"approximate":true,"area":"45460","areaName":"Terre Haute, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45460:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45460","name":"Terre Haute, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Terre Haute, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.804,"approximate":true,"area":"45460","areaName":"Terre Haute, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45460:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45460","name":"Terre Haute, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Terre Haute, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.804,"approximate":true,"area":"45460","areaName":"Terre Haute, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45460:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IN","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45460","name":"Terre Haute, IN metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Terre Haute, IN metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.804,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"45460","areaName":"Terre Haute, IN metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45500:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX+AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45500","name":"Texarkana, TX-AR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Texarkana, TX-AR metro area: about 137,884 (±116) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":137884,"moe90":116,"cv":0.0005,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.528,"approximate":true,"area":"45500","areaName":"Texarkana, TX-AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":137884},{"id":"language:cbsa:45500:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX+AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45500","name":"Texarkana, TX-AR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Texarkana, TX-AR metro area: about 5,994 (±502) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5994,"moe90":502,"cv":0.0509,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.528,"approximate":true,"area":"45500","areaName":"Texarkana, TX-AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5994},{"id":"language:cbsa:45500:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX+AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45500","name":"Texarkana, TX-AR metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Texarkana, TX-AR metro area: about 2,018 (±318) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2018,"moe90":318,"cv":0.0958,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.528,"approximate":true,"area":"45500","areaName":"Texarkana, TX-AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2018},{"id":"language:cbsa:45500:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX+AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45500","name":"Texarkana, TX-AR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Texarkana, TX-AR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.415,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 53% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.528,"approximate":true,"area":"45500","areaName":"Texarkana, TX-AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45500:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX+AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45500","name":"Texarkana, TX-AR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Texarkana, TX-AR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 53% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.528,"approximate":true,"area":"45500","areaName":"Texarkana, TX-AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45500:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX+AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45500","name":"Texarkana, TX-AR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Texarkana, TX-AR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 53% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.528,"approximate":true,"area":"45500","areaName":"Texarkana, TX-AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45500:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX+AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45500","name":"Texarkana, TX-AR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Texarkana, TX-AR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 53% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.528,"approximate":true,"area":"45500","areaName":"Texarkana, TX-AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45500:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX+AR","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45500","name":"Texarkana, TX-AR metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Texarkana, TX-AR metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 53% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.528,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"45500","areaName":"Texarkana, TX-AR metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45780:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45780","name":"Toledo, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Toledo, OH metro area: about 567,785 (±92.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":567785,"moe90":92,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.892,"approximate":true,"area":"45780","areaName":"Toledo, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":567785},{"id":"language:cbsa:45780:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45780","name":"Toledo, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Toledo, OH metro area: about 14,323 (±1,092) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":14323,"moe90":1092,"cv":0.0463,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.892,"approximate":true,"area":"45780","areaName":"Toledo, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":14323},{"id":"language:cbsa:45780:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45780","name":"Toledo, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Toledo, OH metro area: about 4,114 (±533) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4114,"moe90":533,"cv":0.0788,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.892,"approximate":true,"area":"45780","areaName":"Toledo, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4114},{"id":"language:cbsa:45780:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45780","name":"Toledo, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Toledo, OH metro area: about 1,514 (±311) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1514,"moe90":310.9,"cv":0.1248,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.892,"approximate":true,"area":"45780","areaName":"Toledo, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1514},{"id":"language:cbsa:45780:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45780","name":"Toledo, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Toledo, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6339,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.892,"approximate":true,"area":"45780","areaName":"Toledo, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45780:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45780","name":"Toledo, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Toledo, OH metro area: about 375 (±77.0) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":375,"moe90":77,"cv":0.1248,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.892,"approximate":true,"area":"45780","areaName":"Toledo, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":375},{"id":"language:cbsa:45780:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45780","name":"Toledo, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Toledo, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6058,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.892,"approximate":true,"area":"45780","areaName":"Toledo, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45780:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45780","name":"Toledo, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Toledo, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6388,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.892,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"45780","areaName":"Toledo, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45820:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45820","name":"Topeka, KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Topeka, KS metro area: about 219,314 (±71.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":219314,"moe90":71,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.875,"approximate":true,"area":"45820","areaName":"Topeka, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":219314},{"id":"language:cbsa:45820:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45820","name":"Topeka, KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Topeka, KS metro area: about 9,862 (±988) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9862,"moe90":988,"cv":0.0609,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.875,"approximate":true,"area":"45820","areaName":"Topeka, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":9862},{"id":"language:cbsa:45820:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45820","name":"Topeka, KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Topeka, KS metro area: about 4,475 (±776) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4475,"moe90":776,"cv":0.1054,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.875,"approximate":true,"area":"45820","areaName":"Topeka, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4475},{"id":"language:cbsa:45820:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45820","name":"Topeka, KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Topeka, KS metro area: about 1,104 (±352) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1104,"moe90":351.6,"cv":0.1936,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.875,"approximate":true,"area":"45820","areaName":"Topeka, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1104},{"id":"language:cbsa:45820:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45820","name":"Topeka, KS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Topeka, KS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5728,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.875,"approximate":true,"area":"45820","areaName":"Topeka, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45820:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45820","name":"Topeka, KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Topeka, KS metro area: about 199 (±63.3) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":198.7,"moe90":63.3,"cv":0.1936,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.875,"approximate":true,"area":"45820","areaName":"Topeka, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":198.7},{"id":"language:cbsa:45820:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45820","name":"Topeka, KS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Topeka, KS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5383,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.875,"approximate":true,"area":"45820","areaName":"Topeka, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45820:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45820","name":"Topeka, KS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Topeka, KS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5824,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.875,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"45820","areaName":"Topeka, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45900:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45900","name":"Traverse City, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Traverse City, MI metro area: about 148,526 (±106) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":148526,"moe90":106,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.759,"approximate":true,"area":"45900","areaName":"Traverse City, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":148526},{"id":"language:cbsa:45900:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45900","name":"Traverse City, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Traverse City, MI metro area: about 2,027 (±323) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2027,"moe90":323,"cv":0.0969,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.759,"approximate":true,"area":"45900","areaName":"Traverse City, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2027},{"id":"language:cbsa:45900:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45900","name":"Traverse City, MI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Traverse City, MI metro area: about 541 (±173) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":541,"moe90":173,"cv":0.1944,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.759,"approximate":true,"area":"45900","areaName":"Traverse City, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":541},{"id":"language:cbsa:45900:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45900","name":"Traverse City, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Traverse City, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3062,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 76% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.759,"approximate":true,"area":"45900","areaName":"Traverse City, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45900:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45900","name":"Traverse City, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Traverse City, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 76% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.759,"approximate":true,"area":"45900","areaName":"Traverse City, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45900:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45900","name":"Traverse City, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Traverse City, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 76% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.759,"approximate":true,"area":"45900","areaName":"Traverse City, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45900:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45900","name":"Traverse City, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Traverse City, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 76% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.759,"approximate":true,"area":"45900","areaName":"Traverse City, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45900:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45900","name":"Traverse City, MI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Traverse City, MI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 76% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.759,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"45900","areaName":"Traverse City, MI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45940:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45940","name":"Trenton-Princeton, NJ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Trenton-Princeton, NJ metro area: about 364,280 (±31.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":364280,"moe90":31,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"45940","areaName":"Trenton-Princeton, NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":364280},{"id":"language:cbsa:45940:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45940","name":"Trenton-Princeton, NJ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Trenton-Princeton, NJ metro area: about 69,459 (±1,690) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":69459,"moe90":1690,"cv":0.0148,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"45940","areaName":"Trenton-Princeton, NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":69459},{"id":"language:cbsa:45940:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45940","name":"Trenton-Princeton, NJ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Trenton-Princeton, NJ metro area: about 35,310 (±1,960) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":35310,"moe90":1960,"cv":0.0337,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"45940","areaName":"Trenton-Princeton, NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":35310},{"id":"language:cbsa:45940:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45940","name":"Trenton-Princeton, NJ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Trenton-Princeton, NJ metro area: about 1,794 (±326) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1794,"moe90":326,"cv":0.1105,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"45940","areaName":"Trenton-Princeton, NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1794},{"id":"language:cbsa:45940:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45940","name":"Trenton-Princeton, NJ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Trenton-Princeton, NJ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9715,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"45940","areaName":"Trenton-Princeton, NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45940:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45940","name":"Trenton-Princeton, NJ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Trenton-Princeton, NJ metro area: about 203 (±36.9) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":203.1,"moe90":36.9,"cv":0.1105,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"45940","areaName":"Trenton-Princeton, NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":203.1},{"id":"language:cbsa:45940:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45940","name":"Trenton-Princeton, NJ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Trenton-Princeton, NJ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9573,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"45940","areaName":"Trenton-Princeton, NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:45940:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"45940","name":"Trenton-Princeton, NJ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Trenton-Princeton, NJ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9721,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"45940","areaName":"Trenton-Princeton, NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46060:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46060","name":"Tucson, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Tucson, AZ metro area: about 1,008,808 (±111) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1008808,"moe90":111,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.99,"approximate":false,"area":"46060","areaName":"Tucson, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1008808},{"id":"language:cbsa:46060:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46060","name":"Tucson, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Tucson, AZ metro area: about 210,188 (±4,316) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":210188,"moe90":4316,"cv":0.0125,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.99,"approximate":false,"area":"46060","areaName":"Tucson, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":210188},{"id":"language:cbsa:46060:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46060","name":"Tucson, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Tucson, AZ metro area: about 58,016 (±2,391) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":58016,"moe90":2391,"cv":0.0251,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.99,"approximate":false,"area":"46060","areaName":"Tucson, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":58016},{"id":"language:cbsa:46060:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46060","name":"Tucson, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Tucson, AZ metro area: about 2,596 (±457) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2596,"moe90":457.2,"cv":0.1071,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.99,"approximate":false,"area":"46060","areaName":"Tucson, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2596},{"id":"language:cbsa:46060:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46060","name":"Tucson, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Tucson, AZ metro area: about 458 (±209) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":458,"moe90":209,"cv":0.2773,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.99,"approximate":false,"area":"46060","areaName":"Tucson, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":458},{"id":"language:cbsa:46060:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46060","name":"Tucson, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Tucson, AZ metro area: about 389 (±68.4) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":388.6,"moe90":68.4,"cv":0.1071,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.99,"approximate":false,"area":"46060","areaName":"Tucson, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":388.6},{"id":"language:cbsa:46060:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46060","name":"Tucson, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Tucson, AZ metro area: about 17.6% (±7.1 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.1764,"moe90":0.0709,"cv":0.2442,"reliability":"caution","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.99,"approximate":false,"area":"46060","areaName":"Tucson, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.1764},{"id":"language:cbsa:46060:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46060","name":"Tucson, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Tucson, AZ metro area: about 127 (±58.0) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":126.7,"moe90":58,"cv":0.2785,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 99% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.99,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"lower","area":"46060","areaName":"Tucson, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":126.7},{"id":"language:cbsa:46140:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46140","name":"Tulsa, OK metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Tulsa, OK metro area: about 972,795 (±67.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":972795,"moe90":67,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.888,"approximate":true,"area":"46140","areaName":"Tulsa, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":972795},{"id":"language:cbsa:46140:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46140","name":"Tulsa, OK metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Tulsa, OK metro area: about 85,118 (±1,483) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":85118,"moe90":1483,"cv":0.0106,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.888,"approximate":true,"area":"46140","areaName":"Tulsa, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":85118},{"id":"language:cbsa:46140:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46140","name":"Tulsa, OK metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Tulsa, OK metro area: about 33,951 (±1,095) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":33951,"moe90":1095,"cv":0.0196,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.888,"approximate":true,"area":"46140","areaName":"Tulsa, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":33951},{"id":"language:cbsa:46140:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46140","name":"Tulsa, OK metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Tulsa, OK metro area: about 3,536 (±542) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3536,"moe90":542.3,"cv":0.0932,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.888,"approximate":true,"area":"46140","areaName":"Tulsa, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3536},{"id":"language:cbsa:46140:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46140","name":"Tulsa, OK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Tulsa, OK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7465,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.888,"approximate":true,"area":"46140","areaName":"Tulsa, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46140:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46140","name":"Tulsa, OK metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Tulsa, OK metro area: about 275 (±42.2) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":275.1,"moe90":42.2,"cv":0.0932,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.888,"approximate":true,"area":"46140","areaName":"Tulsa, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":275.1},{"id":"language:cbsa:46140:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46140","name":"Tulsa, OK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Tulsa, OK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7472,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.888,"approximate":true,"area":"46140","areaName":"Tulsa, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46140:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OK","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46140","name":"Tulsa, OK metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Tulsa, OK metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7467,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 89% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.888,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"46140","areaName":"Tulsa, OK metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46220:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46220","name":"Tuscaloosa, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Tuscaloosa, AL metro area: about 263,439 (±89.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":263439,"moe90":89,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.845,"approximate":true,"area":"46220","areaName":"Tuscaloosa, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":263439},{"id":"language:cbsa:46220:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46220","name":"Tuscaloosa, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Tuscaloosa, AL metro area: about 9,058 (±734) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9058,"moe90":734,"cv":0.0493,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.845,"approximate":true,"area":"46220","areaName":"Tuscaloosa, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":9058},{"id":"language:cbsa:46220:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46220","name":"Tuscaloosa, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Tuscaloosa, AL metro area: about 3,959 (±674) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3959,"moe90":674,"cv":0.1035,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.845,"approximate":true,"area":"46220","areaName":"Tuscaloosa, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3959},{"id":"language:cbsa:46220:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46220","name":"Tuscaloosa, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Tuscaloosa, AL metro area: about 542 (±177) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":542,"moe90":177.2,"cv":0.1988,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.845,"approximate":true,"area":"46220","areaName":"Tuscaloosa, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":542},{"id":"language:cbsa:46220:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46220","name":"Tuscaloosa, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Tuscaloosa, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.845,"approximate":true,"area":"46220","areaName":"Tuscaloosa, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46220:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46220","name":"Tuscaloosa, AL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Tuscaloosa, AL metro area: about 486 (±159) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":486,"moe90":158.9,"cv":0.1988,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.845,"approximate":true,"area":"46220","areaName":"Tuscaloosa, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":486},{"id":"language:cbsa:46220:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46220","name":"Tuscaloosa, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Tuscaloosa, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.845,"approximate":true,"area":"46220","areaName":"Tuscaloosa, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46220:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46220","name":"Tuscaloosa, AL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Tuscaloosa, AL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 85% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.845,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"46220","areaName":"Tuscaloosa, AL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46300:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46300","name":"Twin Falls, ID metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Twin Falls, ID metro area: about 111,178 (±101) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":111178,"moe90":101,"cv":0.0006,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.648,"approximate":true,"area":"46300","areaName":"Twin Falls, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":111178},{"id":"language:cbsa:46300:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46300","name":"Twin Falls, ID metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Twin Falls, ID metro area: about 17,631 (±929) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":17631,"moe90":929,"cv":0.032,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.648,"approximate":true,"area":"46300","areaName":"Twin Falls, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":17631},{"id":"language:cbsa:46300:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46300","name":"Twin Falls, ID metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Twin Falls, ID metro area: about 6,923 (±626) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6923,"moe90":626,"cv":0.055,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.648,"approximate":true,"area":"46300","areaName":"Twin Falls, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6923},{"id":"language:cbsa:46300:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46300","name":"Twin Falls, ID metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Twin Falls, ID metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.371,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 65% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.648,"approximate":true,"area":"46300","areaName":"Twin Falls, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46300:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46300","name":"Twin Falls, ID metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Twin Falls, ID metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 65% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.648,"approximate":true,"area":"46300","areaName":"Twin Falls, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46300:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46300","name":"Twin Falls, ID metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Twin Falls, ID metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 65% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.648,"approximate":true,"area":"46300","areaName":"Twin Falls, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46300:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46300","name":"Twin Falls, ID metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Twin Falls, ID metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 65% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.648,"approximate":true,"area":"46300","areaName":"Twin Falls, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46300:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"ID","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46300","name":"Twin Falls, ID metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Twin Falls, ID metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 65% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.648,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"46300","areaName":"Twin Falls, ID metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46340:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46340","name":"Tyler, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Tyler, TX metro area: about 226,586 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":226586,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"46340","areaName":"Tyler, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":226586},{"id":"language:cbsa:46340:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46340","name":"Tyler, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Tyler, TX metro area: about 36,143 (±1,542) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":36143,"moe90":1542,"cv":0.0259,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"46340","areaName":"Tyler, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":36143},{"id":"language:cbsa:46340:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46340","name":"Tyler, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Tyler, TX metro area: about 15,844 (±1,303) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":15844,"moe90":1303,"cv":0.05,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"46340","areaName":"Tyler, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":15844},{"id":"language:cbsa:46340:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46340","name":"Tyler, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Tyler, TX metro area: about 601 (±223) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":601,"moe90":223.2,"cv":0.2257,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"46340","areaName":"Tyler, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":601},{"id":"language:cbsa:46340:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46340","name":"Tyler, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Tyler, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"46340","areaName":"Tyler, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46340:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46340","name":"Tyler, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Tyler, TX metro area: about 377 (±140) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":377,"moe90":140,"cv":0.2257,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"46340","areaName":"Tyler, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":377},{"id":"language:cbsa:46340:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46340","name":"Tyler, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Tyler, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"46340","areaName":"Tyler, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46340:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46340","name":"Tyler, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Tyler, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"46340","areaName":"Tyler, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46520:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"HI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46520","name":"Urban Honolulu, HI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Urban Honolulu, HI metro area: about 944,365 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":944365,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"46520","areaName":"Urban Honolulu, HI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":944365},{"id":"language:cbsa:46520:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"HI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46520","name":"Urban Honolulu, HI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Urban Honolulu, HI metro area: about 18,459 (±1,131) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":18459,"moe90":1131,"cv":0.0372,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"46520","areaName":"Urban Honolulu, HI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":18459},{"id":"language:cbsa:46520:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"HI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46520","name":"Urban Honolulu, HI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Urban Honolulu, HI metro area: about 3,376 (±542) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3376,"moe90":542,"cv":0.0976,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"46520","areaName":"Urban Honolulu, HI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3376},{"id":"language:cbsa:46520:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"HI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46520","name":"Urban Honolulu, HI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Urban Honolulu, HI metro area: about 4,413 (±541) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4413,"moe90":540.7,"cv":0.0745,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"46520","areaName":"Urban Honolulu, HI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4413},{"id":"language:cbsa:46520:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"HI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46520","name":"Urban Honolulu, HI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Urban Honolulu, HI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6029,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"46520","areaName":"Urban Honolulu, HI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46520:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"HI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46520","name":"Urban Honolulu, HI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Urban Honolulu, HI metro area: about 214 (±26.2) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":214,"moe90":26.2,"cv":0.0745,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"46520","areaName":"Urban Honolulu, HI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":214},{"id":"language:cbsa:46520:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"HI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46520","name":"Urban Honolulu, HI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Urban Honolulu, HI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5959,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"46520","areaName":"Urban Honolulu, HI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46520:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"HI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46520","name":"Urban Honolulu, HI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Urban Honolulu, HI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6107,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"46520","areaName":"Urban Honolulu, HI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46540:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46540","name":"Utica-Rome, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Utica-Rome, NY metro area: about 273,540 (±111) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":273540,"moe90":111,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"46540","areaName":"Utica-Rome, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":273540},{"id":"language:cbsa:46540:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46540","name":"Utica-Rome, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Utica-Rome, NY metro area: about 8,666 (±682) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8666,"moe90":682,"cv":0.0478,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"46540","areaName":"Utica-Rome, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":8666},{"id":"language:cbsa:46540:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46540","name":"Utica-Rome, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Utica-Rome, NY metro area: about 3,142 (±408) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3142,"moe90":408,"cv":0.0789,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"46540","areaName":"Utica-Rome, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3142},{"id":"language:cbsa:46540:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46540","name":"Utica-Rome, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Utica-Rome, NY metro area: about 818 (±263) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":818,"moe90":262.9,"cv":0.1954,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"46540","areaName":"Utica-Rome, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":818},{"id":"language:cbsa:46540:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46540","name":"Utica-Rome, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Utica-Rome, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"46540","areaName":"Utica-Rome, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46540:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46540","name":"Utica-Rome, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Utica-Rome, NY metro area: about 334 (±107) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":334.4,"moe90":107.5,"cv":0.1954,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"46540","areaName":"Utica-Rome, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":334.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:46540:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46540","name":"Utica-Rome, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Utica-Rome, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"area":"46540","areaName":"Utica-Rome, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46540:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46540","name":"Utica-Rome, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Utica-Rome, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 94% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.938,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"46540","areaName":"Utica-Rome, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46660:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46660","name":"Valdosta, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Valdosta, GA metro area: about 140,441 (±207) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":140441,"moe90":207,"cv":0.0009,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.798,"approximate":true,"area":"46660","areaName":"Valdosta, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":140441},{"id":"language:cbsa:46660:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46660","name":"Valdosta, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Valdosta, GA metro area: about 6,474 (±668) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6474,"moe90":668,"cv":0.0627,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.798,"approximate":true,"area":"46660","areaName":"Valdosta, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6474},{"id":"language:cbsa:46660:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46660","name":"Valdosta, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Valdosta, GA metro area: about 2,517 (±545) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2517,"moe90":545,"cv":0.1316,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.798,"approximate":true,"area":"46660","areaName":"Valdosta, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2517},{"id":"language:cbsa:46660:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46660","name":"Valdosta, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Valdosta, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.333,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.798,"approximate":true,"area":"46660","areaName":"Valdosta, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46660:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46660","name":"Valdosta, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Valdosta, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.798,"approximate":true,"area":"46660","areaName":"Valdosta, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46660:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46660","name":"Valdosta, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Valdosta, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.798,"approximate":true,"area":"46660","areaName":"Valdosta, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46660:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46660","name":"Valdosta, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Valdosta, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.798,"approximate":true,"area":"46660","areaName":"Valdosta, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46660:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46660","name":"Valdosta, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Valdosta, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 80% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.798,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"46660","areaName":"Valdosta, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46700:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46700","name":"Vallejo, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Vallejo, CA metro area: about 426,437 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":426437,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"46700","areaName":"Vallejo, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":426437},{"id":"language:cbsa:46700:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46700","name":"Vallejo, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Vallejo, CA metro area: about 77,711 (±2,119) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":77711,"moe90":2119,"cv":0.0166,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"46700","areaName":"Vallejo, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":77711},{"id":"language:cbsa:46700:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46700","name":"Vallejo, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Vallejo, CA metro area: about 31,185 (±1,485) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":31185,"moe90":1485,"cv":0.0289,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"46700","areaName":"Vallejo, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":31185},{"id":"language:cbsa:46700:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46700","name":"Vallejo, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Vallejo, CA metro area: about 982 (±294) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":982,"moe90":293.5,"cv":0.1817,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"46700","areaName":"Vallejo, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":982},{"id":"language:cbsa:46700:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46700","name":"Vallejo, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Vallejo, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7527,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"46700","areaName":"Vallejo, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46700:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46700","name":"Vallejo, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Vallejo, CA metro area: about 434 (±130) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":434.3,"moe90":129.8,"cv":0.1817,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"46700","areaName":"Vallejo, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":434.3},{"id":"language:cbsa:46700:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46700","name":"Vallejo, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Vallejo, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7628,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"46700","areaName":"Vallejo, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:46700:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"46700","name":"Vallejo, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Vallejo, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7532,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"46700","areaName":"Vallejo, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47020:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47020","name":"Victoria, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Victoria, TX metro area: about 92,226 (±67.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":92226,"moe90":67,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.771,"approximate":true,"area":"47020","areaName":"Victoria, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":92226},{"id":"language:cbsa:47020:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47020","name":"Victoria, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Victoria, TX metro area: about 19,849 (±1,526) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":19849,"moe90":1526,"cv":0.0467,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.771,"approximate":true,"area":"47020","areaName":"Victoria, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":19849},{"id":"language:cbsa:47020:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47020","name":"Victoria, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Victoria, TX metro area: about 4,451 (±642) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4451,"moe90":642,"cv":0.0877,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.771,"approximate":true,"area":"47020","areaName":"Victoria, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4451},{"id":"language:cbsa:47020:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47020","name":"Victoria, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Victoria, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5491,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 77% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.771,"approximate":true,"area":"47020","areaName":"Victoria, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47020:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47020","name":"Victoria, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Victoria, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 77% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.771,"approximate":true,"area":"47020","areaName":"Victoria, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47020:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47020","name":"Victoria, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Victoria, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 77% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.771,"approximate":true,"area":"47020","areaName":"Victoria, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47020:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47020","name":"Victoria, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Victoria, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 77% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.771,"approximate":true,"area":"47020","areaName":"Victoria, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47020:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47020","name":"Victoria, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Victoria, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 77% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.771,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"47020","areaName":"Victoria, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47220:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47220","name":"Vineland, NJ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Vineland, NJ metro area: about 143,876 (±44.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":143876,"moe90":44,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.734,"approximate":true,"area":"47220","areaName":"Vineland, NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":143876},{"id":"language:cbsa:47220:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47220","name":"Vineland, NJ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Vineland, NJ metro area: about 37,036 (±1,159) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":37036,"moe90":1159,"cv":0.019,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.734,"approximate":true,"area":"47220","areaName":"Vineland, NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":37036},{"id":"language:cbsa:47220:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47220","name":"Vineland, NJ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Vineland, NJ metro area: about 16,390 (±1,116) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":16390,"moe90":1116,"cv":0.0414,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.734,"approximate":true,"area":"47220","areaName":"Vineland, NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":16390},{"id":"language:cbsa:47220:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47220","name":"Vineland, NJ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Vineland, NJ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3831,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 73% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.734,"approximate":true,"area":"47220","areaName":"Vineland, NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47220:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47220","name":"Vineland, NJ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Vineland, NJ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 73% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.734,"approximate":true,"area":"47220","areaName":"Vineland, NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47220:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47220","name":"Vineland, NJ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Vineland, NJ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 73% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.734,"approximate":true,"area":"47220","areaName":"Vineland, NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47220:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47220","name":"Vineland, NJ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Vineland, NJ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 73% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.734,"approximate":true,"area":"47220","areaName":"Vineland, NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47220:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NJ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47220","name":"Vineland, NJ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Vineland, NJ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 73% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.734,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"47220","areaName":"Vineland, NJ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47260:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA+NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47260","name":"Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC metro area: about 1,681,311 (±341) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1681311,"moe90":341,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.929,"approximate":true,"area":"47260","areaName":"Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1681311},{"id":"language:cbsa:47260:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA+NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47260","name":"Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC metro area: about 70,689 (±2,195) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":70689,"moe90":2195,"cv":0.0189,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.929,"approximate":true,"area":"47260","areaName":"Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":70689},{"id":"language:cbsa:47260:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA+NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47260","name":"Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC metro area: about 21,144 (±1,486) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":21144,"moe90":1486,"cv":0.0427,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.929,"approximate":true,"area":"47260","areaName":"Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":21144},{"id":"language:cbsa:47260:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA+NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47260","name":"Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC metro area: about 4,875 (±651) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4875,"moe90":651.2,"cv":0.0812,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.929,"approximate":true,"area":"47260","areaName":"Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4875},{"id":"language:cbsa:47260:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA+NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47260","name":"Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3866,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.929,"approximate":true,"area":"47260","areaName":"Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47260:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA+NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47260","name":"Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC metro area: about 345 (±46.1) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":344.9,"moe90":46.1,"cv":0.0812,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.929,"approximate":true,"area":"47260","areaName":"Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":344.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:47260:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA+NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47260","name":"Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.39,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.929,"approximate":true,"area":"47260","areaName":"Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47260:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA+NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47260","name":"Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.389,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 93% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.929,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"47260","areaName":"Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47300:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47300","name":"Visalia, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Visalia, CA metro area: about 444,006 (±25.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":444006,"moe90":25,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"47300","areaName":"Visalia, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":444006},{"id":"language:cbsa:47300:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47300","name":"Visalia, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Visalia, CA metro area: about 204,336 (±3,314) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":204336,"moe90":3314,"cv":0.0099,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"47300","areaName":"Visalia, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":204336},{"id":"language:cbsa:47300:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47300","name":"Visalia, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Visalia, CA metro area: about 90,125 (±2,949) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":90125,"moe90":2949,"cv":0.0199,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"47300","areaName":"Visalia, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":90125},{"id":"language:cbsa:47300:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47300","name":"Visalia, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Visalia, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3096,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"47300","areaName":"Visalia, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47300:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47300","name":"Visalia, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Visalia, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6154,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"47300","areaName":"Visalia, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47300:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47300","name":"Visalia, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Visalia, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"47300","areaName":"Visalia, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47300:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47300","name":"Visalia, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Visalia, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5058,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"47300","areaName":"Visalia, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47300:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47300","name":"Visalia, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Visalia, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6157,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"47300","areaName":"Visalia, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47380:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47380","name":"Waco, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Waco, TX metro area: about 283,383 (±49.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":283383,"moe90":49,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.881,"approximate":true,"area":"47380","areaName":"Waco, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":283383},{"id":"language:cbsa:47380:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47380","name":"Waco, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Waco, TX metro area: about 47,231 (±1,950) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":47231,"moe90":1950,"cv":0.0251,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.881,"approximate":true,"area":"47380","areaName":"Waco, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":47231},{"id":"language:cbsa:47380:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47380","name":"Waco, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Waco, TX metro area: about 25,341 (±1,877) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":25341,"moe90":1877,"cv":0.045,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.881,"approximate":true,"area":"47380","areaName":"Waco, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":25341},{"id":"language:cbsa:47380:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47380","name":"Waco, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Waco, TX metro area: about 727 (±254) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":727,"moe90":254.5,"cv":0.2128,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.881,"approximate":true,"area":"47380","areaName":"Waco, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":727},{"id":"language:cbsa:47380:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47380","name":"Waco, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Waco, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.881,"approximate":true,"area":"47380","areaName":"Waco, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47380:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47380","name":"Waco, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Waco, TX metro area: about 390 (±136) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":389.8,"moe90":136.4,"cv":0.2128,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.881,"approximate":true,"area":"47380","areaName":"Waco, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":389.8},{"id":"language:cbsa:47380:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47380","name":"Waco, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Waco, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.881,"approximate":true,"area":"47380","areaName":"Waco, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47380:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47380","name":"Waco, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Waco, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 88% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.881,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"47380","areaName":"Waco, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47460:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47460","name":"Walla Walla, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Walla Walla, WA metro area: about 59,136 (±60.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":59136,"moe90":60,"cv":0.0006,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.535,"approximate":true,"area":"47460","areaName":"Walla Walla, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":59136},{"id":"language:cbsa:47460:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47460","name":"Walla Walla, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Walla Walla, WA metro area: about 10,262 (±748) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":10262,"moe90":748,"cv":0.0443,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.535,"approximate":true,"area":"47460","areaName":"Walla Walla, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":10262},{"id":"language:cbsa:47460:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47460","name":"Walla Walla, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Walla Walla, WA metro area: about 3,946 (±517) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3946,"moe90":517,"cv":0.0796,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.535,"approximate":true,"area":"47460","areaName":"Walla Walla, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3946},{"id":"language:cbsa:47460:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47460","name":"Walla Walla, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Walla Walla, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4732,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 53% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.535,"approximate":true,"area":"47460","areaName":"Walla Walla, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47460:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47460","name":"Walla Walla, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Walla Walla, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8219,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 53% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.535,"approximate":true,"area":"47460","areaName":"Walla Walla, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47460:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47460","name":"Walla Walla, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Walla Walla, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 53% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.535,"approximate":true,"area":"47460","areaName":"Walla Walla, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47460:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47460","name":"Walla Walla, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Walla Walla, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8227,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 53% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.535,"approximate":true,"area":"47460","areaName":"Walla Walla, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47460:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47460","name":"Walla Walla, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Walla Walla, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8257,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 53% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.535,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"47460","areaName":"Walla Walla, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47580:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47580","name":"Warner Robins, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Warner Robins, GA metro area: about 186,197 (±130) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":186197,"moe90":130,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.812,"approximate":true,"area":"47580","areaName":"Warner Robins, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":186197},{"id":"language:cbsa:47580:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47580","name":"Warner Robins, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Warner Robins, GA metro area: about 8,853 (±938) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8853,"moe90":938,"cv":0.0644,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.812,"approximate":true,"area":"47580","areaName":"Warner Robins, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":8853},{"id":"language:cbsa:47580:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47580","name":"Warner Robins, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Warner Robins, GA metro area: about 4,438 (±703) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4438,"moe90":703,"cv":0.0963,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.812,"approximate":true,"area":"47580","areaName":"Warner Robins, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4438},{"id":"language:cbsa:47580:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47580","name":"Warner Robins, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Warner Robins, GA metro area: about 504 (±190) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":504,"moe90":189.6,"cv":0.2287,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.812,"approximate":true,"area":"47580","areaName":"Warner Robins, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":504},{"id":"language:cbsa:47580:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47580","name":"Warner Robins, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Warner Robins, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.812,"approximate":true,"area":"47580","areaName":"Warner Robins, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47580:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47580","name":"Warner Robins, GA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Warner Robins, GA metro area: about 369 (±139) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":369.4,"moe90":139,"cv":0.2287,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.812,"approximate":true,"area":"47580","areaName":"Warner Robins, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":369.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:47580:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47580","name":"Warner Robins, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Warner Robins, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.812,"approximate":true,"area":"47580","areaName":"Warner Robins, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47580:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"GA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47580","name":"Warner Robins, GA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Warner Robins, GA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.812,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"47580","areaName":"Warner Robins, GA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47900:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DC+VA+MD+WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47900","name":"Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area: about 5,942,516 (±355) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":5942516,"moe90":355,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.965,"approximate":false,"area":"47900","areaName":"Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":5942516},{"id":"language:cbsa:47900:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DC+VA+MD+WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47900","name":"Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area: about 854,516 (±6,005) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":854516,"moe90":6005,"cv":0.0043,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.965,"approximate":false,"area":"47900","areaName":"Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":854516},{"id":"language:cbsa:47900:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DC+VA+MD+WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47900","name":"Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area: about 383,702 (±6,073) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":383702,"moe90":6073,"cv":0.0096,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.965,"approximate":false,"area":"47900","areaName":"Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":383702},{"id":"language:cbsa:47900:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DC+VA+MD+WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47900","name":"Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area: about 81,289 (±2,554) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":81289,"moe90":2554.3,"cv":0.0191,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.965,"approximate":false,"area":"47900","areaName":"Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":81289},{"id":"language:cbsa:47900:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DC+VA+MD+WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47900","name":"Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area: about 3,982 (±498) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":3982,"moe90":497.6,"cv":0.076,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.965,"approximate":false,"area":"47900","areaName":"Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":3982},{"id":"language:cbsa:47900:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DC+VA+MD+WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47900","name":"Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area: about 73.1 (±2.3) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":73.1,"moe90":2.3,"cv":0.0191,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.965,"approximate":false,"area":"47900","areaName":"Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":73.1},{"id":"language:cbsa:47900:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DC+VA+MD+WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47900","name":"Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area: about 4.9% (±0.6 points) of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100) speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":0.049,"moe90":0.0058,"cv":0.072,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.965,"approximate":false,"area":"47900","areaName":"Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":0.049},{"id":"language:cbsa:47900:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"DC+VA+MD+WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47900","name":"Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area: about 96.4 (±12.1) Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") for every Spanish-speaking lawyer, judge or judicial worker. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":96.4,"moe90":12.1,"cv":0.0766,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.965,"approximate":false,"vsUS":"lower","area":"47900","areaName":"Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":96.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:47930:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47930","name":"Waterbury-Shelton, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Waterbury-Shelton, CT metro area: about 431,970 (±46.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":431970,"moe90":46,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"47930","areaName":"Waterbury-Shelton, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":431970},{"id":"language:cbsa:47930:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47930","name":"Waterbury-Shelton, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Waterbury-Shelton, CT metro area: about 55,908 (±1,989) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":55908,"moe90":1989,"cv":0.0216,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"47930","areaName":"Waterbury-Shelton, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":55908},{"id":"language:cbsa:47930:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47930","name":"Waterbury-Shelton, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Waterbury-Shelton, CT metro area: about 22,857 (±1,468) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":22857,"moe90":1468,"cv":0.039,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"47930","areaName":"Waterbury-Shelton, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":22857},{"id":"language:cbsa:47930:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47930","name":"Waterbury-Shelton, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Waterbury-Shelton, CT metro area: about 1,440 (±404) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1440,"moe90":404,"cv":0.1705,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"47930","areaName":"Waterbury-Shelton, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1440},{"id":"language:cbsa:47930:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47930","name":"Waterbury-Shelton, CT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Waterbury-Shelton, CT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5986,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"47930","areaName":"Waterbury-Shelton, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47930:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47930","name":"Waterbury-Shelton, CT metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Waterbury-Shelton, CT metro area: about 300 (±84.2) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":300,"moe90":84.2,"cv":0.1705,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"47930","areaName":"Waterbury-Shelton, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":300},{"id":"language:cbsa:47930:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47930","name":"Waterbury-Shelton, CT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Waterbury-Shelton, CT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5583,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"47930","areaName":"Waterbury-Shelton, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47930:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CT","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47930","name":"Waterbury-Shelton, CT metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Waterbury-Shelton, CT metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5999,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"47930","areaName":"Waterbury-Shelton, CT metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47940:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47940","name":"Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA metro area: about 158,530 (±73.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":158530,"moe90":73,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.778,"approximate":true,"area":"47940","areaName":"Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":158530},{"id":"language:cbsa:47940:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47940","name":"Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA metro area: about 4,452 (±411) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4452,"moe90":411,"cv":0.0561,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.778,"approximate":true,"area":"47940","areaName":"Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4452},{"id":"language:cbsa:47940:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47940","name":"Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA metro area: about 1,829 (±375) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1829,"moe90":375,"cv":0.1246,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.778,"approximate":true,"area":"47940","areaName":"Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1829},{"id":"language:cbsa:47940:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47940","name":"Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5876,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 78% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.778,"approximate":true,"area":"47940","areaName":"Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47940:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47940","name":"Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 78% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.778,"approximate":true,"area":"47940","areaName":"Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47940:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47940","name":"Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 78% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.778,"approximate":true,"area":"47940","areaName":"Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47940:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47940","name":"Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 78% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.778,"approximate":true,"area":"47940","areaName":"Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:47940:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"IA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"47940","name":"Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 78% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.778,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"47940","areaName":"Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48060:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48060","name":"Watertown-Fort Drum, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Watertown-Fort Drum, NY metro area: about 106,683 (±52.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":106683,"moe90":52,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.815,"approximate":true,"area":"48060","areaName":"Watertown-Fort Drum, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":106683},{"id":"language:cbsa:48060:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48060","name":"Watertown-Fort Drum, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Watertown-Fort Drum, NY metro area: about 4,047 (±461) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4047,"moe90":461,"cv":0.0692,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.815,"approximate":true,"area":"48060","areaName":"Watertown-Fort Drum, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4047},{"id":"language:cbsa:48060:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48060","name":"Watertown-Fort Drum, NY metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Watertown-Fort Drum, NY metro area: about 1,214 (±334) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1214,"moe90":334,"cv":0.1672,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.815,"approximate":true,"area":"48060","areaName":"Watertown-Fort Drum, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1214},{"id":"language:cbsa:48060:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48060","name":"Watertown-Fort Drum, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Watertown-Fort Drum, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3251,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.815,"approximate":true,"area":"48060","areaName":"Watertown-Fort Drum, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48060:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48060","name":"Watertown-Fort Drum, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Watertown-Fort Drum, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.815,"approximate":true,"area":"48060","areaName":"Watertown-Fort Drum, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48060:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48060","name":"Watertown-Fort Drum, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Watertown-Fort Drum, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.815,"approximate":true,"area":"48060","areaName":"Watertown-Fort Drum, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48060:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48060","name":"Watertown-Fort Drum, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Watertown-Fort Drum, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.815,"approximate":true,"area":"48060","areaName":"Watertown-Fort Drum, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48060:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NY","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48060","name":"Watertown-Fort Drum, NY metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Watertown-Fort Drum, NY metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 81% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.815,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"48060","areaName":"Watertown-Fort Drum, NY metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48140:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48140","name":"Wausau, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Wausau, WI metro area: about 130,733 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":130733,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48140","areaName":"Wausau, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":130733},{"id":"language:cbsa:48140:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48140","name":"Wausau, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Wausau, WI metro area: about 2,737 (±375) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2737,"moe90":375,"cv":0.0833,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48140","areaName":"Wausau, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2737},{"id":"language:cbsa:48140:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48140","name":"Wausau, WI metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Wausau, WI metro area: about 1,403 (±305) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1403,"moe90":305,"cv":0.1322,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48140","areaName":"Wausau, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1403},{"id":"language:cbsa:48140:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48140","name":"Wausau, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Wausau, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5227,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48140","areaName":"Wausau, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48140:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48140","name":"Wausau, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Wausau, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48140","areaName":"Wausau, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48140:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48140","name":"Wausau, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Wausau, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48140","areaName":"Wausau, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48140:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48140","name":"Wausau, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Wausau, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48140","areaName":"Wausau, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48140:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WI","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48140","name":"Wausau, WI metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Wausau, WI metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"48140","areaName":"Wausau, WI metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48260:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV+OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48260","name":"Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH metro area: about 109,509 (±96.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":109509,"moe90":96,"cv":0.0005,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"48260","areaName":"Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":109509},{"id":"language:cbsa:48260:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV+OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48260","name":"Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH metro area: about 725 (±176) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":725,"moe90":176,"cv":0.1476,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"48260","areaName":"Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":725},{"id":"language:cbsa:48260:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV+OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48260","name":"Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH metro area: about 257 (±122) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":257,"moe90":122,"cv":0.2886,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"48260","areaName":"Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":257},{"id":"language:cbsa:48260:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV+OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48260","name":"Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"48260","areaName":"Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48260:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV+OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48260","name":"Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"48260","areaName":"Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48260:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV+OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48260","name":"Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"48260","areaName":"Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48260:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV+OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48260","name":"Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"area":"48260","areaName":"Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48260:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV+OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48260","name":"Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. No PUMA has most of its population in this metro, so lawyer counts are not available.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"48260","areaName":"Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48300:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48300","name":"Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA metro area: about 117,416 (±128) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":117416,"moe90":128,"cv":0.0007,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48300","areaName":"Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":117416},{"id":"language:cbsa:48300:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48300","name":"Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA metro area: about 28,720 (±1,192) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":28720,"moe90":1192,"cv":0.0252,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48300","areaName":"Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":28720},{"id":"language:cbsa:48300:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48300","name":"Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA metro area: about 12,990 (±1,049) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":12990,"moe90":1049,"cv":0.0491,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48300","areaName":"Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":12990},{"id":"language:cbsa:48300:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48300","name":"Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3537,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48300","areaName":"Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48300:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48300","name":"Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48300","areaName":"Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48300:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48300","name":"Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48300","areaName":"Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48300:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48300","name":"Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48300","areaName":"Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48300:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48300","name":"Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"48300","areaName":"Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48540:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV+OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48540","name":"Wheeling, WV-OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Wheeling, WV-OH metro area: about 130,601 (±88.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":130601,"moe90":88,"cv":0.0004,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.543,"approximate":true,"area":"48540","areaName":"Wheeling, WV-OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":130601},{"id":"language:cbsa:48540:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV+OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48540","name":"Wheeling, WV-OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Wheeling, WV-OH metro area: about 1,308 (±281) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1308,"moe90":281,"cv":0.1306,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.543,"approximate":true,"area":"48540","areaName":"Wheeling, WV-OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1308},{"id":"language:cbsa:48540:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV+OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48540","name":"Wheeling, WV-OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Wheeling, WV-OH metro area: about 494 (±162) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":494,"moe90":162,"cv":0.1994,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.543,"approximate":true,"area":"48540","areaName":"Wheeling, WV-OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":494},{"id":"language:cbsa:48540:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV+OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48540","name":"Wheeling, WV-OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Wheeling, WV-OH metro area: about 528 (±181) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":528,"moe90":180.9,"cv":0.2083,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 54% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.543,"approximate":true,"area":"48540","areaName":"Wheeling, WV-OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":528},{"id":"language:cbsa:48540:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV+OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48540","name":"Wheeling, WV-OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Wheeling, WV-OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 54% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.543,"approximate":true,"area":"48540","areaName":"Wheeling, WV-OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48540:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV+OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48540","name":"Wheeling, WV-OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Wheeling, WV-OH metro area: about 247 (±84.8) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":247.4,"moe90":84.8,"cv":0.2083,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 54% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.543,"approximate":true,"area":"48540","areaName":"Wheeling, WV-OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":247.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:48540:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV+OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48540","name":"Wheeling, WV-OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Wheeling, WV-OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 54% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.543,"approximate":true,"area":"48540","areaName":"Wheeling, WV-OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48540:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WV+OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48540","name":"Wheeling, WV-OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Wheeling, WV-OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 54% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.543,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"48540","areaName":"Wheeling, WV-OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48660:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48660","name":"Wichita Falls, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Wichita Falls, TX metro area: about 140,601 (±40.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":140601,"moe90":40,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.873,"approximate":true,"area":"48660","areaName":"Wichita Falls, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":140601},{"id":"language:cbsa:48660:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48660","name":"Wichita Falls, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Wichita Falls, TX metro area: about 12,665 (±851) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":12665,"moe90":851,"cv":0.0408,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.873,"approximate":true,"area":"48660","areaName":"Wichita Falls, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":12665},{"id":"language:cbsa:48660:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48660","name":"Wichita Falls, TX metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Wichita Falls, TX metro area: about 4,249 (±487) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":4249,"moe90":487,"cv":0.0697,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.873,"approximate":true,"area":"48660","areaName":"Wichita Falls, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":4249},{"id":"language:cbsa:48660:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48660","name":"Wichita Falls, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Wichita Falls, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4156,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.873,"approximate":true,"area":"48660","areaName":"Wichita Falls, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48660:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48660","name":"Wichita Falls, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Wichita Falls, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7194,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.873,"approximate":true,"area":"48660","areaName":"Wichita Falls, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48660:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48660","name":"Wichita Falls, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Wichita Falls, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.873,"approximate":true,"area":"48660","areaName":"Wichita Falls, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48660:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48660","name":"Wichita Falls, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Wichita Falls, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6467,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.873,"approximate":true,"area":"48660","areaName":"Wichita Falls, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48660:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"TX","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48660","name":"Wichita Falls, TX metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Wichita Falls, TX metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7228,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 87% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.873,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"48660","areaName":"Wichita Falls, TX metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48620:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48620","name":"Wichita, KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Wichita, KS metro area: about 612,382 (±74.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":612382,"moe90":74,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.965,"approximate":false,"area":"48620","areaName":"Wichita, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":612382},{"id":"language:cbsa:48620:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48620","name":"Wichita, KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Wichita, KS metro area: about 54,030 (±1,720) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":54030,"moe90":1720,"cv":0.0194,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.965,"approximate":false,"area":"48620","areaName":"Wichita, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":54030},{"id":"language:cbsa:48620:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48620","name":"Wichita, KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Wichita, KS metro area: about 19,644 (±1,070) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":19644,"moe90":1070,"cv":0.0331,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.965,"approximate":false,"area":"48620","areaName":"Wichita, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":19644},{"id":"language:cbsa:48620:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48620","name":"Wichita, KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Wichita, KS metro area: about 1,440 (±417) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1440,"moe90":417.5,"cv":0.1762,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.965,"approximate":false,"area":"48620","areaName":"Wichita, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1440},{"id":"language:cbsa:48620:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48620","name":"Wichita, KS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Wichita, KS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.965,"approximate":false,"area":"48620","areaName":"Wichita, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48620:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48620","name":"Wichita, KS metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Wichita, KS metro area: about 425 (±123) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":425.3,"moe90":123.3,"cv":0.1762,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.965,"approximate":false,"area":"48620","areaName":"Wichita, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":425.3},{"id":"language:cbsa:48620:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48620","name":"Wichita, KS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Wichita, KS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.965,"approximate":false,"area":"48620","areaName":"Wichita, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48620:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"KS","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48620","name":"Wichita, KS metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Wichita, KS metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 97% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.965,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"48620","areaName":"Wichita, KS metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48680:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48680","name":"Wildwood-The Villages, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Wildwood-The Villages, FL metro area: about 140,769 (±75.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":140769,"moe90":75,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48680","areaName":"Wildwood-The Villages, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":140769},{"id":"language:cbsa:48680:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48680","name":"Wildwood-The Villages, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Wildwood-The Villages, FL metro area: about 6,082 (±565) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6082,"moe90":565,"cv":0.0565,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48680","areaName":"Wildwood-The Villages, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6082},{"id":"language:cbsa:48680:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48680","name":"Wildwood-The Villages, FL metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Wildwood-The Villages, FL metro area: about 2,123 (±417) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2123,"moe90":417,"cv":0.1194,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48680","areaName":"Wildwood-The Villages, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2123},{"id":"language:cbsa:48680:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48680","name":"Wildwood-The Villages, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Wildwood-The Villages, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3469,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48680","areaName":"Wildwood-The Villages, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48680:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48680","name":"Wildwood-The Villages, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Wildwood-The Villages, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48680","areaName":"Wildwood-The Villages, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48680:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48680","name":"Wildwood-The Villages, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Wildwood-The Villages, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48680","areaName":"Wildwood-The Villages, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48680:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48680","name":"Wildwood-The Villages, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Wildwood-The Villages, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48680","areaName":"Wildwood-The Villages, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48680:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"FL","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48680","name":"Wildwood-The Villages, FL metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Wildwood-The Villages, FL metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"48680","areaName":"Wildwood-The Villages, FL metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48700:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48700","name":"Williamsport, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Williamsport, PA metro area: about 107,615 (±18.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":107615,"moe90":18,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.753,"approximate":true,"area":"48700","areaName":"Williamsport, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":107615},{"id":"language:cbsa:48700:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48700","name":"Williamsport, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Williamsport, PA metro area: about 1,073 (±236) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1073,"moe90":236,"cv":0.1337,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.753,"approximate":true,"area":"48700","areaName":"Williamsport, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1073},{"id":"language:cbsa:48700:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48700","name":"Williamsport, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Williamsport, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\".","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3832,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.753,"approximate":true,"area":"48700","areaName":"Williamsport, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48700:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48700","name":"Williamsport, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Williamsport, PA metro area: about 286 (±135) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":286,"moe90":135.4,"cv":0.2878,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.753,"approximate":true,"area":"48700","areaName":"Williamsport, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":286},{"id":"language:cbsa:48700:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48700","name":"Williamsport, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Williamsport, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.753,"approximate":true,"area":"48700","areaName":"Williamsport, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48700:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48700","name":"Williamsport, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Williamsport, PA metro area: about 376 (±178) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":376.3,"moe90":178.1,"cv":0.2878,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.753,"approximate":true,"area":"48700","areaName":"Williamsport, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":376.3},{"id":"language:cbsa:48700:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48700","name":"Williamsport, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Williamsport, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.753,"approximate":true,"area":"48700","areaName":"Williamsport, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48700:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48700","name":"Williamsport, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Williamsport, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 75% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.753,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"48700","areaName":"Williamsport, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48900:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48900","name":"Wilmington, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Wilmington, NC metro area: about 433,477 (±93.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":433477,"moe90":93,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48900","areaName":"Wilmington, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":433477},{"id":"language:cbsa:48900:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48900","name":"Wilmington, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Wilmington, NC metro area: about 21,549 (±1,449) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":21549,"moe90":1449,"cv":0.0409,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48900","areaName":"Wilmington, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":21549},{"id":"language:cbsa:48900:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48900","name":"Wilmington, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Wilmington, NC metro area: about 9,032 (±1,033) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9032,"moe90":1033,"cv":0.0695,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48900","areaName":"Wilmington, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":9032},{"id":"language:cbsa:48900:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48900","name":"Wilmington, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Wilmington, NC metro area: about 1,030 (±281) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1030,"moe90":281.1,"cv":0.1659,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48900","areaName":"Wilmington, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1030},{"id":"language:cbsa:48900:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48900","name":"Wilmington, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Wilmington, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0323,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48900","areaName":"Wilmington, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48900:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48900","name":"Wilmington, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Wilmington, NC metro area: about 421 (±115) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":420.9,"moe90":114.8,"cv":0.1659,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48900","areaName":"Wilmington, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":420.9},{"id":"language:cbsa:48900:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48900","name":"Wilmington, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Wilmington, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0553,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"48900","areaName":"Wilmington, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:48900:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"48900","name":"Wilmington, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Wilmington, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0347,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"48900","areaName":"Wilmington, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49020:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA+WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49020","name":"Winchester, VA-WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Winchester, VA-WV metro area: about 138,349 (±147) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":138349,"moe90":147,"cv":0.0006,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.759,"approximate":true,"area":"49020","areaName":"Winchester, VA-WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":138349},{"id":"language:cbsa:49020:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA+WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49020","name":"Winchester, VA-WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Winchester, VA-WV metro area: about 12,577 (±862) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":12577,"moe90":862,"cv":0.0417,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.759,"approximate":true,"area":"49020","areaName":"Winchester, VA-WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":12577},{"id":"language:cbsa:49020:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA+WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49020","name":"Winchester, VA-WV metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Winchester, VA-WV metro area: about 6,182 (±763) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":6182,"moe90":763,"cv":0.075,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.759,"approximate":true,"area":"49020","areaName":"Winchester, VA-WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":6182},{"id":"language:cbsa:49020:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA+WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49020","name":"Winchester, VA-WV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Winchester, VA-WV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.4354,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 76% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.759,"approximate":true,"area":"49020","areaName":"Winchester, VA-WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49020:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA+WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49020","name":"Winchester, VA-WV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Winchester, VA-WV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 76% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.759,"approximate":true,"area":"49020","areaName":"Winchester, VA-WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49020:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA+WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49020","name":"Winchester, VA-WV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Winchester, VA-WV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 76% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.759,"approximate":true,"area":"49020","areaName":"Winchester, VA-WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49020:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA+WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49020","name":"Winchester, VA-WV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Winchester, VA-WV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 76% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.759,"approximate":true,"area":"49020","areaName":"Winchester, VA-WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49020:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"VA+WV","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49020","name":"Winchester, VA-WV metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Winchester, VA-WV metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 76% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.759,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"49020","areaName":"Winchester, VA-WV metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49180:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49180","name":"Winston-Salem, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Winston-Salem, NC metro area: about 652,120 (±207) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":652120,"moe90":207,"cv":0.0002,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.901,"approximate":true,"area":"49180","areaName":"Winston-Salem, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":652120},{"id":"language:cbsa:49180:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49180","name":"Winston-Salem, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Winston-Salem, NC metro area: about 63,610 (±2,041) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":63610,"moe90":2041,"cv":0.0195,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.901,"approximate":true,"area":"49180","areaName":"Winston-Salem, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":63610},{"id":"language:cbsa:49180:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49180","name":"Winston-Salem, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Winston-Salem, NC metro area: about 24,439 (±1,729) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":24439,"moe90":1729,"cv":0.043,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.901,"approximate":true,"area":"49180","areaName":"Winston-Salem, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":24439},{"id":"language:cbsa:49180:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49180","name":"Winston-Salem, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Winston-Salem, NC metro area: about 1,427 (±322) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":1427,"moe90":321.8,"cv":0.1371,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.901,"approximate":true,"area":"49180","areaName":"Winston-Salem, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":1427},{"id":"language:cbsa:49180:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49180","name":"Winston-Salem, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Winston-Salem, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.901,"approximate":true,"area":"49180","areaName":"Winston-Salem, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49180:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49180","name":"Winston-Salem, NC metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Winston-Salem, NC metro area: about 457 (±103) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":457,"moe90":103.1,"cv":0.1371,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.901,"approximate":true,"area":"49180","areaName":"Winston-Salem, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":457},{"id":"language:cbsa:49180:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49180","name":"Winston-Salem, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Winston-Salem, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.901,"approximate":true,"area":"49180","areaName":"Winston-Salem, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49180:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"NC","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49180","name":"Winston-Salem, NC metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Winston-Salem, NC metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 90% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.901,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"49180","areaName":"Winston-Salem, NC metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49340:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49340","name":"Worcester, MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Worcester, MA metro area: about 823,149 (±49.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":823149,"moe90":49,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49340","areaName":"Worcester, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":823149},{"id":"language:cbsa:49340:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49340","name":"Worcester, MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Worcester, MA metro area: about 78,315 (±2,279) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":78315,"moe90":2279,"cv":0.0177,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49340","areaName":"Worcester, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":78315},{"id":"language:cbsa:49340:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49340","name":"Worcester, MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Worcester, MA metro area: about 31,656 (±1,795) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":31656,"moe90":1795,"cv":0.0345,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49340","areaName":"Worcester, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":31656},{"id":"language:cbsa:49340:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49340","name":"Worcester, MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Worcester, MA metro area: about 2,426 (±509) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2426,"moe90":508.9,"cv":0.1275,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49340","areaName":"Worcester, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2426},{"id":"language:cbsa:49340:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49340","name":"Worcester, MA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Worcester, MA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8164,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49340","areaName":"Worcester, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49340:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49340","name":"Worcester, MA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Worcester, MA metro area: about 339 (±71.2) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":339.3,"moe90":71.2,"cv":0.1275,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49340","areaName":"Worcester, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":339.3},{"id":"language:cbsa:49340:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49340","name":"Worcester, MA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Worcester, MA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.7891,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49340","areaName":"Worcester, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49340:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"MA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49340","name":"Worcester, MA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Worcester, MA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8172,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"49340","areaName":"Worcester, MA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49420:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49420","name":"Yakima, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Yakima, WA metro area: about 238,814 (±0.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":238814,"moe90":0,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49420","areaName":"Yakima, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":238814},{"id":"language:cbsa:49420:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49420","name":"Yakima, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Yakima, WA metro area: about 96,208 (±1,833) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":96208,"moe90":1833,"cv":0.0116,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49420","areaName":"Yakima, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":96208},{"id":"language:cbsa:49420:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49420","name":"Yakima, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Yakima, WA metro area: about 37,743 (±1,419) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":37743,"moe90":1419,"cv":0.0229,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49420","areaName":"Yakima, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":37743},{"id":"language:cbsa:49420:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49420","name":"Yakima, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Yakima, WA metro area: about 551 (±203) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":551,"moe90":203,"cv":0.224,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49420","areaName":"Yakima, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":551},{"id":"language:cbsa:49420:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49420","name":"Yakima, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Yakima, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8214,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49420","areaName":"Yakima, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49420:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49420","name":"Yakima, WA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Yakima, WA metro area: about 433 (±160) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":433.4,"moe90":159.7,"cv":0.224,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49420","areaName":"Yakima, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":433.4},{"id":"language:cbsa:49420:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49420","name":"Yakima, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Yakima, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8364,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49420","areaName":"Yakima, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49420:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"WA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49420","name":"Yakima, WA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Yakima, WA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.8217,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"49420","areaName":"Yakima, WA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49620:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49620","name":"York-Hanover, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"York-Hanover, PA metro area: about 437,787 (±53.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":437787,"moe90":53,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49620","areaName":"York-Hanover, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":437787},{"id":"language:cbsa:49620:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49620","name":"York-Hanover, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"York-Hanover, PA metro area: about 23,449 (±1,176) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":23449,"moe90":1176,"cv":0.0305,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49620","areaName":"York-Hanover, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":23449},{"id":"language:cbsa:49620:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49620","name":"York-Hanover, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"York-Hanover, PA metro area: about 9,273 (±953) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":9273,"moe90":953,"cv":0.0625,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49620","areaName":"York-Hanover, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":9273},{"id":"language:cbsa:49620:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49620","name":"York-Hanover, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"York-Hanover, PA metro area: about 813 (±321) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":813,"moe90":321,"cv":0.24,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49620","areaName":"York-Hanover, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":813},{"id":"language:cbsa:49620:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49620","name":"York-Hanover, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"York-Hanover, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9951,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49620","areaName":"York-Hanover, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49620:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49620","name":"York-Hanover, PA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"York-Hanover, PA metro area: about 538 (±213) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":538.5,"moe90":212.6,"cv":0.24,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49620","areaName":"York-Hanover, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":538.5},{"id":"language:cbsa:49620:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49620","name":"York-Hanover, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"York-Hanover, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.0117,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49620","areaName":"York-Hanover, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49620:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"PA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49620","name":"York-Hanover, PA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"York-Hanover, PA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.9971,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"49620","areaName":"York-Hanover, PA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49660:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49660","name":"Youngstown-Warren, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Youngstown-Warren, OH metro area: about 404,795 (±87.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":404795,"moe90":87,"cv":0.0001,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49660","areaName":"Youngstown-Warren, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":404795},{"id":"language:cbsa:49660:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49660","name":"Youngstown-Warren, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Youngstown-Warren, OH metro area: about 8,865 (±744) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":8865,"moe90":744,"cv":0.051,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49660","areaName":"Youngstown-Warren, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":8865},{"id":"language:cbsa:49660:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49660","name":"Youngstown-Warren, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Youngstown-Warren, OH metro area: about 2,967 (±470) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":2967,"moe90":470,"cv":0.0963,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49660","areaName":"Youngstown-Warren, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":2967},{"id":"language:cbsa:49660:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49660","name":"Youngstown-Warren, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Youngstown-Warren, OH metro area: about 587 (±177) employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100). ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":587,"moe90":177.4,"cv":0.1837,"reliability":"caution","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49660","areaName":"Youngstown-Warren, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":587},{"id":"language:cbsa:49660:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49660","name":"Youngstown-Warren, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Youngstown-Warren, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49660","areaName":"Youngstown-Warren, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49660:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49660","name":"Youngstown-Warren, OH metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Youngstown-Warren, OH metro area: about 690 (±208) residents aged 5 and over for every lawyer, judge or judicial worker, in any language. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":689.6,"moe90":208.4,"cv":0.1837,"reliability":"caution","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Use with caution: the coefficient of variation is between 15% and 30%. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49660","areaName":"Youngstown-Warren, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":689.6},{"id":"language:cbsa:49660:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49660","name":"Youngstown-Warren, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Youngstown-Warren, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49660","areaName":"Youngstown-Warren, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49660:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"OH","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49660","name":"Youngstown-Warren, OH metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Youngstown-Warren, OH metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"49660","areaName":"Youngstown-Warren, OH metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49700:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49700","name":"Yuba City, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Yuba City, CA metro area: about 171,054 (±73.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":171054,"moe90":73,"cv":0.0003,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49700","areaName":"Yuba City, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":171054},{"id":"language:cbsa:49700:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49700","name":"Yuba City, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Yuba City, CA metro area: about 32,414 (±1,435) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":32414,"moe90":1435,"cv":0.0269,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49700","areaName":"Yuba City, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":32414},{"id":"language:cbsa:49700:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49700","name":"Yuba City, CA metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Yuba City, CA metro area: about 11,745 (±1,068) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":11745,"moe90":1068,"cv":0.0553,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49700","areaName":"Yuba City, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":11745},{"id":"language:cbsa:49700:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49700","name":"Yuba City, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Yuba City, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3758,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49700","areaName":"Yuba City, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49700:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49700","name":"Yuba City, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Yuba City, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.2512,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49700","areaName":"Yuba City, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49700:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49700","name":"Yuba City, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Yuba City, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49700","areaName":"Yuba City, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49700:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49700","name":"Yuba City, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Yuba City, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.1382,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"area":"49700","areaName":"Yuba City, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49700:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"CA","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49700","name":"Yuba City, CA metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Yuba City, CA metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":1.2524,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. PUMAs assigned to this metro match 100% of its population.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":1,"approximate":false,"vsUS":null,"area":"49700","areaName":"Yuba City, CA metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49740:pop-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49740","name":"Yuma, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"pop-5plus","text":"Yuma, AZ metro area: about 197,654 (±6.0) people aged 5 and over. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":197654,"moe90":6,"cv":0,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_001E","C16001_001M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.925,"approximate":true,"area":"49740","areaName":"Yuma, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":197654},{"id":"language:cbsa:49740:spanish-speakers-5plus","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49740","name":"Yuma, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-speakers-5plus","text":"Yuma, AZ metro area: about 105,357 (±1,555) people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home. ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":105357,"moe90":1555,"cv":0.009,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_003E","C16001_003M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.925,"approximate":true,"area":"49740","areaName":"Yuma, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":105357},{"id":"language:cbsa:49740:spanish-lep","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49740","name":"Yuma, AZ metro area"},"status":"P","measure":"spanish-lep","text":"Yuma, AZ metro area: about 40,193 (±1,972) Spanish speakers aged 5 and over who speak English less than \"very well\". ACS 2020-2024 survey estimate.","estimate":40193,"moe90":1972,"cv":0.0298,"reliability":"reliable","unit":"people","table":"C16001","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error.","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.925,"approximate":true,"area":"49740","areaName":"Yuma, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":40193},{"id":"language:cbsa:49740:lawyers-total","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49740","name":"Yuma, AZ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-total","text":"Yuma, AZ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers (ACS occupation 2100).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.3223,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.925,"approximate":true,"area":"49740","areaName":"Yuma, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49740:lawyers-spanish","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49740","name":"Yuma, AZ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish","text":"Yuma, AZ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.609,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"people","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":null,"effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.925,"approximate":true,"area":"49740","areaName":"Yuma, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49740:pop5-per-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49740","name":"Yuma, AZ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"pop5-per-lawyer","text":"Yuma, AZ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of residents aged 5 and over per lawyer, judge or judicial worker (all languages).","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":null,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_001E","OCCP=2100"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_001E / lawyers-total","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.925,"approximate":true,"area":"49740","areaName":"Yuma, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49740:lawyers-spanish-pct","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49740","name":"Yuma, AZ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lawyers-spanish-pct","text":"Yuma, AZ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of share of employed lawyers, judges and judicial workers who speak Spanish at home.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.5223,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"share","table":"PUMS","variables":["OCCP=2100","ESR in 1,2,4,5","PWGTP","PWGTP1-PWGTP80","LANP=1200"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"lawyers-spanish / lawyers-total, computed for each replicate weight","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.925,"approximate":true,"area":"49740","areaName":"Yuma, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null},{"id":"language:cbsa:49740:lep-per-spanish-lawyer","dataset":"language","jurisdiction":"AZ","geo":{"type":"cbsa","code":"49740","name":"Yuma, AZ metro area"},"status":"U","measure":"lep-per-spanish-lawyer","text":"Yuma, AZ metro area: the survey sample is too small to publish a reliable estimate of Spanish speakers with limited English (less than \"very well\") per Spanish-speaking lawyer.","estimate":null,"moe90":null,"cv":0.6098,"reliability":"suppressed","unit":"ratio","table":"C16001+PUMS","variables":["C16001_005E","C16001_005M","OCCP=2100","LANP=1200","PWGTP1-PWGTP80"],"vintage":"2020-2024","formula":"C16001_005E / lawyers-spanish; MOE = sqrt(MOE_X^2 + R^2 * MOE_Y^2) / Y","effectiveFrom":"2020-01-01","effectiveTo":"2024-12-31","sources":[{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Language Spoken at Home for the Population 5 Years and Over), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/groups/C16001.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"},{"label":"U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year Public Use Microdata Sample (person records), via the Census Data API","url":"https://api.census.gov/data/2024/acs/acs5/pums/variables.html","kind":"primary","accessed":"2026-10-25"}],"lastChecked":"2026-10-25","note":"Survey estimate with a 90% margin of error. Occupation 2100 also counts judges, magistrates and other judicial workers; speaking Spanish at home is not a measure of legal fluency. Approximate: the PUMAs assigned to this metro match 92% of its population (overlap of population, 2020 Census).","studyExcluded":false,"pumaFit":0.925,"approximate":true,"vsUS":null,"area":"49740","areaName":"Yuma, AZ metro area","areaType":"cbsa","value":null}]}