{"meta":{"dataset":"noncitizen-population","title":"Noncitizen population by state and county (Census ACS, table B05001)","version":"1.0.0","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.23850653","doiUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23850653","conceptDoi":"10.5281/zenodo.23850652","license":"CC BY 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","attribution":"Source: Probative, Noncitizen population by state and county (Census ACS, table B05001), version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23850653, licensed CC BY 4.0.","citation":"Probative. (2026). Noncitizen population by state and county (Census ACS, table B05001) (Version 1.0.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23850653","disclaimer":"Not legal advice. These are Census Bureau survey estimates for planning. The table counts residents who are not U.S. citizens; it does not measure immigration or legal status.","notice":"Probative is a marketing firm, not a law firm; not legal advice.","lastChecked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://probativegrowth.com/data/v1/noncitizen-population/index.json","humanUrl":"https://probativegrowth.com/data/noncitizen-population/","statusCodes":{"P":"primary source","S":"secondary source"}},"summary":"How many residents of each state, DC and county are not U.S. citizens, with the margin of error and the share of the population, from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2020-2024), table B05001 (nativity and citizenship status). Each record also splits the citizens into born in the US, born in a U.S. territory, born abroad of American parents and naturalized. These are survey estimates of residents, not of legal status: the table does not separate lawful permanent residents, visa holders or anyone 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