{"@context":{"@language":"en","@vocab":"https://schema.org/","arrayShape":"cr:arrayShape","citeAs":"cr:citeAs","column":"cr:column","conformsTo":"dct:conformsTo","containedIn":"cr:containedIn","cr":"http://mlcommons.org/croissant/","rai":"http://mlcommons.org/croissant/RAI/","data":{"@id":"cr:data","@type":"@json"},"dataType":{"@id":"cr:dataType","@type":"@vocab"},"dct":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","description":{"@container":"@language"},"equivalentProperty":"cr:equivalentProperty","examples":{"@id":"cr:examples","@type":"@json"},"extract":"cr:extract","field":"cr:field","fileProperty":"cr:fileProperty","fileObject":"cr:fileObject","fileSet":"cr:fileSet","format":"cr:format","includes":"cr:includes","isArray":"cr:isArray","isLiveDataset":"cr:isLiveDataset","jsonPath":"cr:jsonPath","key":"cr:key","md5":"cr:md5","name":{"@container":"@language"},"parentField":"cr:parentField","path":"cr:path","recordSet":"cr:recordSet","references":"cr:references","regex":"cr:regex","repeated":"cr:repeated","replace":"cr:replace","samplingRate":"cr:samplingRate","sc":"https://schema.org/","separator":"cr:separator","source":"cr:source","subField":"cr:subField","transform":"cr:transform"},"@type":"sc:Dataset","conformsTo":"http://mlcommons.org/croissant/1.1","name":"Vehicle safety complaints by state, make and model year (NHTSA complaint file)","description":"Safety complaints about cars, trucks, SUVs, motorcycles and RVs that owners filed with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), counted from its Office of Defects Investigation complaint file for the ten most recent model years, by the complainant's state, the make, the model year and the part of the vehicle named (engine, brakes, air bags, steering and the other NHTSA component groups). Each record gives the complaints, how many report a crash, a fire, an injury or a death, the people reported injured and killed, the complaints filed in the last twelve months, and how many concern a make, model and year that has a safety recall (and a recall of the same system), joined from NHTSA's recall file. State records list every make; make records add the model year by component table and each model's counts; national make records add each model by model year and the number of recall campaigns. A complaint is counted once however many parts it names. Only counts are kept: no narrative, VIN, city, name or complaint number.","url":"https://probativegrowth.com/data/vehicle-complaints/","identifier":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23744214","sameAs":["https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23744214","https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23744213","https://zenodo.org/records/23744214"],"version":"1.0.0","datePublished":"2026-10-28","dateModified":"2026-10-28","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","creator":{"@type":"sc:Organization","name":"Probative Growth","url":"https://probativegrowth.com"},"publisher":{"@type":"sc:Organization","name":"Probative Growth","url":"https://probativegrowth.com"},"citeAs":"Probative. (2026). Vehicle safety complaints by state, make and model year (NHTSA complaint file) (Version 1.0.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23744214","keywords":["vehicle complaints by state","NHTSA complaints data","lemon law statistics","car defect complaints by make and model year","vehicle recall complaints","auto product liability data"],"inLanguage":"en","isAccessibleForFree":true,"isLiveDataset":false,"temporalCoverage":"2017-01-01/2026-10-28","spatialCoverage":{"@type":"sc:Place","name":"United States"},"distribution":[{"@type":"cr:FileObject","@id":"vehicle-complaints.csv","name":"vehicle-complaints.csv","description":"Every record, one row each (RFC 4180, UTF-8). 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row.","key":{"@id":"vehicle-complaints/id"},"field":[{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"vehicle-complaints/id","name":"id","description":"Stable record id (never reused)","dataType":"sc:Text","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"vehicle-complaints.csv"},"extract":{"column":"id"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"vehicle-complaints/jurisdiction","name":"jurisdiction","description":"Two-letter code of the complainant's state or territory, or US (national records and complaints with no U.S. state)","dataType":"sc:Text","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"vehicle-complaints.csv"},"extract":{"column":"jurisdiction"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"vehicle-complaints/level","name":"level","description":"us, state, state-not-given (complaints whose state is blank, military mail or outside the states and territories), make (one make in one state) or us-make (one make nationally)","dataType":"sc:Text","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"vehicle-complaints.csv"},"extract":{"column":"level"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"vehicle-complaints/stateName","name":"stateName","description":"State or territory name","dataType":"sc:Text","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"vehicle-complaints.csv"},"extract":{"column":"stateName"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"vehicle-complaints/make","name":"make","description":"Vehicle make as NHTSA writes it (FORD, HONDA, TESLA ...); empty on state and US totals","dataType":"sc:Text","source":{"fileObject":{"@id":"vehicle-complaints.csv"},"extract":{"column":"make"}}},{"@type":"cr:Field","@id":"vehicle-complaints/status","name":"status","description":"P primary source, S secondary source, D default (no specific rule found), U open question or 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