State rules · MI
Michigan lawyer advertising rules, SEO and ads
Michigan lawyer ad rules in plain English: trade-name and phone-number ads, 2-year records, the recording rule, and Arabic and Spanish demand.
How we checked Michigan
- Checked
- October 24, 2026
- Topics
- 9 rule topics, each with its sources
- Secondary source
- 6 of 9 rules
- ABA model default
- 3 of 9 rules
We say which rules we read at the source and which we have not, state by state. Not legal advice.
- Speak Spanish at home
- 3.4%
- Speak Spanish at home, age 5 and older, 2024
- Call recording
- Mixed
- Consent needed to record calls
- Ad filing
- No filing
- No state filing fee listed
- Waiting period
- None found
- Before targeted contact after an injury
Spanish at home: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-year estimates, table C16001, Michigan
The rules at a glance
| Rule | What it says | Checked |
|---|---|---|
| Ad filing or review | None; keep copies 2 years. CAMG white paper: Michigan lawyer advertising rules | S Secondary source |
| What each ad must include | An ad run under a phone number, web address or trade name names a responsible lawyer with contact details. CAMG white paper: Michigan lawyer advertising rules | S Secondary source |
| Waiting period for targeted injury contact | None found. CAMG white paper: Michigan lawyer advertising rules | S Secondary source |
| Results, testimonials and “specialist” claims | Follows the ABA model: truthful results with context; “certified specialist” only through an approved body named in the ad. CAMG white paper: Michigan lawyer advertising rules | S Secondary source |
| Referral services and lead generators | Marked D: the ABA Model Rule default applies until we check the state’s text. Lawyers may pay reasonable advertising costs and a qualified referral service’s usual charges, never for a recommendation; lead generators are allowed only if they don’t recommend the lawyer, imply a recommendation or split fees. ABA Model Rule 7.2 and its comments | D ABA model default |
| Ads in Spanish and other languages | No state rule on ads in other languages found in the sources reviewed. Our default applies: every required statement appears in each language the ad uses. CAMG white paper: Michigan lawyer advertising rules | D ABA model default |
| Call-recording consent | The statute reads as all-party, but courts let a participant record their own call (MCL 750.539c). Recording laws by state, 2026 guide | S Secondary source |
| Texting and telemarketing law | No state texting or telemarketing law with private suits found in the 2026 trackers. The federal TCPA applies; state no-call lists and registration may still apply, but callbacks to people who asked to be contacted are generally outside them. State mini-TCPA tracker, July 2026 · 47 CFR 64.1200, the federal TCPA rules | D ABA model default |
| Privacy and health-data law | No comprehensive consumer privacy law in force. State privacy law comparison chart, updated October 8, 2026 | S Secondary source |
How we checked each rule
- P Primary source
- We read the rule, statute, court order, bar page or regulator page itself.
- S Secondary source
- A summary or quotation of the rule by a legal-marketing firm, law firm or tracker. We check it against the official text before relying on it for a client.
- D ABA model default
- The state’s own text isn’t checked yet, so the ABA Model Rule or our national default applies until it is.
- U Open question
- Unknown or unsettled; a lawyer must answer it.
Michigan’s lawyer-advertising rules are light: no filing, copies kept for 2 years, ABA-model rules on claims and no waiting period found. Its one distinctive ad rule targets branding. An ad that runs under a phone number, a web address or a trade name has to name a responsible lawyer. Add a recording statute that reads stricter than the courts apply it, and the highest share of Arabic speakers of any state, and a Michigan plan has its own shape.
Not legal advice. We summarize Michigan’s rules for marketing planning, from secondary sources so far. The Attorney Grievance Commission and the courts apply them, and the rules change. Confirm every point with a lawyer you retain.
Michigan rules in plain English
Each rule shows its verification code: P for a primary source we read, S for a secondary summary, D for the ABA-model default (what the codes mean). Michigan’s cells are S or D today; we check each against Michigan’s own text before running a Michigan ad.
Filing: none, but keep 2 years of copies
Verification: S, secondary source · CAMG white paper: Michigan
What every ad must say
An ad run under a phone number, web address or trade name names a responsible lawyer with contact details.
Verification: S, secondary source · CAMG
Waiting period
None found.
Verification: S, secondary source · CAMG
Results, testimonials and “specialist”
Michigan’s claims rules follow the ABA model, per our secondary source, so results appear with context and “certified specialist” only with a named certifying body.
Verification: S, secondary source · CAMG
Lead generators and referral services
Marked D, the ABA Model Rule default applies until Michigan’s own rule is checked, which matters for vanity-number and directory vendors: the firm pays for exposure, never for a recommendation, and no vendor shares its fees.
Ads in other languages
No Michigan rule covers ads in other languages that we found. An Arabic ad carries its required statements in Arabic, by our default.
Verification: D, default · CAMG, reviewed
Call recording: a mixed reading
The statute reads as all-party, but courts let a participant record their own call (MCL 750.539c).
Verification: S, secondary source · Recording laws by state, 2026
Texting law and privacy
Michigan has no state texting law with private suits in the trackers we read, so automated texts follow the federal TCPA (D · tracker · 47 CFR 64.1200). No comprehensive privacy act is in force there (S · comparison chart).
Rules last checked October 24, 2026.
What this means for your SEO and ads in Michigan
Brand names, vanity numbers and microsites
Some injury firms market under a memorable phone number, a keyword-rich domain or a trade name. In Michigan, each of those ads still names a responsible lawyer with contact details.
- A microsite or exact-match domain that promotes the firm is an ad run under a web address. Put the responsible lawyer’s name and contact details on it, in the footer and on the contact page.
- A vanity-number campaign on TV, radio or search names the responsible lawyer too. In search ads, pin the firm or lawyer name to a headline so Google can’t drop it.
- A trade name used in Local Services Ads or a Business Profile should match the firm’s real identity, and the lawyer’s name should be one click away.
Records
Keep a copy of every ad for 2 years. We keep every version, its approval and its run dates for 4 years, which covers it.
Calls
The courts’ reading lets a participant record, but the statute’s text says all-party. Don’t build intake on the narrower reading: open every tracked line with a recording notice, as we do in every state.
Arabic and Spanish
About 3.4% of Michigan residents age 5 and older speak Spanish at home. Arabic is next at 1.8%, the highest share of any state, and 43.7% of Arabic speakers speak English less than “very well” (Census, below). Google ended campaign language targeting in September 2026; ads now show for searches written in their own language (Google).
- An Arabic campaign is worth testing where your firm’s Arabic-speaking clients live, but only with Arabic-speaking intake ready before the first ad.
- Write Arabic ads natively and keep every required statement in Arabic.
- Grand Rapids has a higher Spanish share (5.9%) than Detroit (3.1%), so a Spanish test can start on the west side of the state.
South Bend crosses into Indiana
The South Bend-Mishawaka metro is mostly in Indiana, which files targeted solicitations and sets a 30-day waiting period (Indiana). Southwest Michigan campaigns aimed at the whole metro reach Indiana residents.
Languages in Michigan
| Language spoken at home | Share of residents | Of its speakers, English less than “very well” |
|---|---|---|
| Spanish | 3.4% | 38.2% |
| Arabic | 1.8% | 43.7% |
| Chinese (including Mandarin and Cantonese) | 0.49% | 44.3% |
| Other Indo-European languages | 0.40% | 35.2% |
| German | 0.32% | 15.0% |
| Any language other than English | 11.1% |
Sources: Spanish and any-language shares from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 2024 1-year estimates, table C16001; other languages from the 2020-2024 estimates, table B16001. People age 5 and older.
Top metro areas in Michigan
| Metro area | States | Population (2024) | Speak Spanish at home |
|---|---|---|---|
| Detroit-Warren-Dearborn | MI | 4,400,578 | 3.1% |
| Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood | MI | 1,178,826 | 5.9% |
| Lansing-East Lansing | MI | 479,971 | 3.1% |
| Flint | MI | 402,279 | 1.4% |
| Ann Arbor | MI | 373,875 | 3.4% |
| South Bend-Mishawaka | IN, MI | 325,294 | 5.9% |
Sources: population from the ACS 2024 1-year estimates, table B01003; Spanish at home from the ACS 2020-2024 estimates, table C16001, people age 5 and older. Michigan has 16 metro areas in all. Populations cover each whole metro area, including parts in other states.
The Michigan legal market
| Measure | Count |
|---|---|
| Employer law firms with an office in Michigan (2022) | 3,605 |
| People those offices employ | 23,501 |
| Firms with 10 to 99 employees | 417 |
Source: Census Bureau, Statistics of US Businesses 2022, offices of lawyers (NAICS 541110). A firm with offices in several states is counted in each.
Questions for your counsel
- Does the rule on ads run under a phone number, web address or trade name reach the firm’s microsites and vanity numbers?
- How does the courts’ reading of MCL 750.539c apply to recorded intake calls?
How Probative works in Michigan
- Primary sources at onboarding. We check Michigan’s cells against its own rule text inside your normal setup.
- Lawyer names on every brand asset: microsites, vanity-number ads and trade-name listings.
- Your attorney approves every ad; there’s no filing, and we keep the records longer than Michigan asks.
Probative works with law firms in every state from day one, remotely and in person; travel terms are on the pricing page. Your attorney approves every ad before it runs, and where a state requires a filing, we prepare it and your attorney files it. Every Monday you see what each signed case cost, counted from your own records under The Probative Standard. The lawyer advertising rules by state table compares every state.
Questions firms ask
- Do Michigan lawyers have to file their ads?
- No filing, by the secondary source we use, but firms keep copies of their ads for 2 years.
- Can a Michigan law firm advertise under a phone number or a website name?
- Yes, but an ad run under a phone number, a web address or a trade name names a responsible lawyer with contact details, by our secondary source.
- Is Michigan a one-party or two-party consent state?
- Michigan’s statute reads as all-party, but courts have let a participant record their own call (MCL 750.539c), by the 2026 guide we use. Because the reading is mixed, every tracked line should open with a recording notice.
- Is there a waiting period before a Michigan lawyer contacts an accident victim?
- We found none in the source we use. We never do targeted outreach to injured people in any state.
- Which languages matter for Michigan law firms after English?
- Spanish (3.4% of residents age 5 and older) and Arabic (1.8%). Michigan has the highest share of Arabic speakers of any state, and 43.7% of them speak English less than “very well” (ACS).
Sources
- CAMG white paper: Michigan lawyer advertising rules (secondary) · Accessed October 24, 2026
- ABA Model Rule 7.2 and its comments · Accessed October 24, 2026
- Recording laws by state, 2026 guide (secondary) · Accessed October 24, 2026
- State mini-TCPA tracker, July 2026 (secondary) · Accessed October 24, 2026
- 47 CFR 64.1200, the federal TCPA rules · Accessed October 24, 2026
- State privacy law comparison chart, updated October 8, 2026 (secondary) · Accessed October 24, 2026
- Google Ads Help, language targeting · Accessed October 24, 2026
- US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-year estimates, table C16001, Michigan · Accessed October 24, 2026
- US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table B16001 (detailed languages), Michigan · Accessed October 24, 2026
- US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, table C16001 (Michigan metro areas) · Accessed October 24, 2026
- US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-year estimates, table B01003, Michigan and its metro areas · Accessed October 24, 2026
- US Census Bureau, Statistics of US Businesses 2022, state file (NAICS 541110, offices of lawyers) · Accessed October 24, 2026
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