State rules · PA

Pennsylvania lawyer advertising rules, SEO and ads

Pennsylvania lawyer ad rules in plain English: the office city in each ad, texts as live contact since 2024, specialist rules and all-party recording.

Last checked October 24, 2026 · Not legal advice

How we checked Pennsylvania

Checked
October 24, 2026
Topics
9 rule topics, each with its sources
Primary source
5 of 9 rules
Secondary source
2 of 9 rules
ABA model default
2 of 9 rules

We say which rules we read at the source and which we have not, state by state. Not legal advice.

Speak Spanish at home
6.0%
Speak Spanish at home, age 5 and older, 2024
Call recording
All-party consent
Consent needed to record calls
Ad filing
No filing
No state filing fee listed
Waiting period
None found
Before targeted contact after an injury

Spanish at home: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-year estimates, table C16001, Pennsylvania

The rules at a glance

Pennsylvania: the rules, in plain English · last checked October 24, 2026
Rule What it says Checked
Ad filing or review None. Pennsylvania Rule of Professional Conduct 7.2 P Primary source
What each ad must include Name and contact details (7.2(k)), plus the city or town of the office where the lawyers doing the work principally practice (7.2(h)). Fee ads disclose extra expenses (7.2(g)); paid endorsements are disclosed (7.2(e)); a nonlawyer may not portray a lawyer (7.2(f)); any other lawyer helping pay for the ad is disclosed (7.2(i)). Pennsylvania Rule of Professional Conduct 7.2 P Primary source
Waiting period for targeted injury contact No day count found. Since the October 2024 rewrite, live person-to-person contact “includes text messages” (Rule 7.3, comment); targeted direct mail is allowed with no label or filing. Pennsylvania Rule of Professional Conduct 7.3 P Primary source
Results, testimonials and “specialist” claims Results can mislead (7.1, comment 3). “Specialist” only through a Pennsylvania-approved certifier, another state’s certification with disclosure, or an objectively verifiable claim with a non-certification disclaimer (7.2(c)). Pennsylvania Rule of Professional Conduct 7.1 · Pennsylvania Rule of Professional Conduct 7.2 P Primary source
Referral services and lead generators Lead generators are allowed if they don’t recommend the lawyer (7.2, comment 4). The old referral-service rule (7.7) was deleted October 15, 2024. Pennsylvania Rule of Professional Conduct 7.2 · Pennsylvania Rule of Professional Conduct 7.7 P Primary source
Ads in Spanish and other languages No state rule on ads in other languages found in the sources reviewed. Our default applies: every required statement appears in each language the ad uses. Pennsylvania Rule of Professional Conduct 7.2 D ABA model default
Call-recording consent All-party consent (18 Pa.C.S. §5704). Recording laws by state, 2026 guide S Secondary source
Texting and telemarketing law No state texting or telemarketing law with private suits found in the 2026 trackers. The federal TCPA applies; state no-call lists and registration may still apply, but callbacks to people who asked to be contacted are generally outside them. State mini-TCPA tracker, July 2026 · 47 CFR 64.1200, the federal TCPA rules D ABA model default
Privacy and health-data law No comprehensive consumer privacy law in force. State privacy law comparison chart, updated October 8, 2026 S Secondary source

How we checked each rule

P Primary source
We read the rule, statute, court order, bar page or regulator page itself.
S Secondary source
A summary or quotation of the rule by a legal-marketing firm, law firm or tracker. We check it against the official text before relying on it for a client.
D ABA model default
The state’s own text isn’t checked yet, so the ABA Model Rule or our national default applies until it is.
U Open question
Unknown or unsettled; a lawyer must answer it.

Pennsylvania rewrote its lawyer-advertising rules in October 2024, and one change reaches straight into intake: live person-to-person contact now “includes text messages”. There’s no ad filing, but every ad names the city where the lawyers doing the work practice, specialist claims follow a three-way test, and recording a call takes everyone’s consent. The Philadelphia metro also spans four states, so one campaign there can answer to four sets of rules.

Not legal advice. We summarize Pennsylvania’s published rules for marketing planning; your firm answers to the Disciplinary Board for its ads, and the rules change. Confirm anything here with your counsel first.

Pennsylvania rules in plain English

Each rule shows its verification code: P for a primary source we read, S for a secondary summary, D for the ABA-model default (what the codes mean).

Filing: none

Pennsylvania doesn’t require ads to be filed or pre-approved.

Verification: P, primary source · Rule 7.2

What every ad must say

  • Name and contact details (7.2(k)).
  • The city or town of the office where the lawyers doing the work principally practice (7.2(h)).
  • Extra expenses in any fee ad (7.2(g)).
  • Paid endorsements disclosed (7.2(e)), and no nonlawyer portraying a lawyer (7.2(f)).
  • Other lawyers paying for the ad disclosed (7.2(i)).

Verification: P, primary source · Rule 7.2

Contact with prospective clients: texts count

We found no waiting period. Since the October 2024 rewrite, the comment to Rule 7.3 says live person-to-person contact “includes text messages”. Targeted direct mail is allowed, with no label or filing. Whether the texting comment reaches replies to people who asked to be contacted is a question for counsel.

Verification: P, primary source · Rule 7.3

Results and “specialist”

Results can mislead (Rule 7.1, comment 3). A lawyer can claim to be a specialist in one of three ways: certification by a Pennsylvania-approved certifier, another state’s certification with a disclosure, or an objectively verifiable claim with a disclaimer that the lawyer isn’t certified (7.2(c)).

Verification: P, primary source · Rule 7.1 · Rule 7.2

Lead generators and referral services

Lead generators are allowed if they don’t recommend the lawyer (Rule 7.2, comment 4). The old referral-service rule, Rule 7.7, was deleted on October 15, 2024.

Verification: P, primary source · Rule 7.2 · Rule 7.7

Ads in other languages

We found nothing in Pennsylvania’s rules about non-English ads. A Spanish ad aimed at Allentown or Reading still gets its required statements in Spanish, by our default.

Verification: D, default · Rule 7.2, reviewed

Everyone on the call must consent (18 Pa.C.S. §5704).

Verification: S, secondary source · Recording laws by state, 2026

Texting law

Beyond the bar rule above, we found no Pennsylvania texting law with private suits in the 2026 trackers; the federal TCPA governs automated texts and calls.

Verification: D, default · Mini-TCPA tracker · 47 CFR 64.1200

Privacy

Pennsylvania has no comprehensive consumer privacy law in force.

Verification: S, secondary source · State privacy comparison

Rules last checked October 24, 2026.

What this means for your SEO and ads in Pennsylvania

Intake comes first

The texting change matters more to most firms than any ad rule. Many intake systems answer a form fill with an automatic text. In Pennsylvania, check that habit with counsel before it runs.

  • Until your counsel answers the question, reply to new inquiries by phone or email, or text only people who chose texting on the form.
  • Keep consent wording on the form, name the firm in it, and log it.
  • Callbacks still follow our limits: 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. in the caller’s time zone, at most 3 attempts in 24 hours.

Search ads

  • The office city is required, not optional. Name the city of the office where the lawyers doing the work practice, not just a market you’d like to reach. For a Pittsburgh firm buying Philadelphia searches, the ad still says Pittsburgh.
  • Pin the firm name and city to headline 1 or description 1, the positions Google says usually appear in full (Google).
  • Fee claims carry the expense line. “No fee unless we win” without the extra-expenses statement doesn’t meet Rule 7.2(g).

Your website and SEO pages

  • City pages must be honest about offices. A page for a city where the firm has no office can describe service there, but it shouldn’t suggest an office that doesn’t exist.
  • “Specialist” needs one of the three routes. Without certification, use “focuses on” or “practices”, or add the non-certification disclaimer to a verifiable claim.
  • Results pages need context, because the comment to Rule 7.1 warns that results can mislead.

The Philadelphia problem

The Philadelphia metro covers parts of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware and Maryland. An ad aimed at the whole metro reaches all four. New Jersey wants a New Jersey-licensed attorney responsible for firm-name ads and its own disclaimer on comparisons (New Jersey); Delaware is treated as all-party for recording (Delaware); and Maryland has all-party recording and a texting law with private suits (Maryland). Split the metro into state-level campaigns with presence targeting, and check each against its own state’s rules.

Spanish and other languages

Spanish is concentrated: about 13% in the Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton metro and about 10% around Scranton and Wilkes-Barre, against under 2% around Pittsburgh (Census, below). Spend Spanish budgets where the speakers are.

Languages in Pennsylvania

Language spoken at homeShare of residentsOf its speakers, English less than “very well”
Spanish6.0%41.8%
Chinese (including Mandarin and Cantonese)0.78%52.8%
Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch and other West Germanic languages0.61%29.3%
Russian0.40%49.4%
Arabic0.36%32.9%
Any language other than English13.1%

Sources: Spanish and any-language shares from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey 2024 1-year estimates, table C16001; other languages from the 2020-2024 estimates, table B16001. People age 5 and older.

Top metro areas in Pennsylvania

Metro areaStatesPopulation (2024)Speak Spanish at home
Philadelphia-Camden-WilmingtonPA, NJ, DE, MD6,330,4227.1%
PittsburghPA2,429,9171.5%
Allentown-Bethlehem-EastonPA, NJ886,41813.2%
Harrisburg-CarlislePA615,3614.5%
Scranton-Wilkes-BarrePA574,0099.7%
LancasterPA563,2936.8%

Sources: population from the ACS 2024 1-year estimates, table B01003; Spanish at home from the ACS 2020-2024 estimates, table C16001, people age 5 and older. Pennsylvania has 16 metro areas in all. Populations cover each whole metro area, including parts in other states.

MeasureCount
Employer law firms with an office in Pennsylvania (2022)4,912
People those offices employ42,983
Firms with 10 to 99 employees688

Source: Census Bureau, Statistics of US Businesses 2022, offices of lawyers (NAICS 541110). A firm with offices in several states is counted in each.

Questions for your counsel

  • Does the 2024 comment that live contact includes texts reach replies to people who asked to be contacted?
  • When lawyers in several offices handle a case, which office city goes in the ad?
  • Does the all-party recording statute reach the firm’s call tracking as the secondary source says?

How Probative works in Pennsylvania

  • Your attorney approves every ad, with the office city and any expense statement pinned in place.
  • Intake set up for the texting rule. We configure your form, call tracking and follow-up tools to the approach your counsel chooses, and we never text or call consumers ourselves.
  • Per-state campaigns in Philadelphia. We split the metro by state and check each part against its own rules.

Probative works with law firms in every state from day one, remotely and in person; travel terms are on the pricing page. Your attorney approves every ad before it runs, and where a state requires a filing, we prepare it and your attorney files it. Every Monday you see what each signed case cost, counted from your own records under The Probative Standard. The lawyer advertising rules by state table compares every state.

Questions firms ask

Do Pennsylvania lawyers have to file their ads?
No. Pennsylvania has no filing or pre-approval for lawyer ads, and targeted direct mail needs no label or filing either.
Can a Pennsylvania law firm text people who ask about a case?
Be careful. Since the October 2024 rewrite, the comment to Rule 7.3 says live person-to-person contact includes text messages. Whether that reaches replies to people who asked to be contacted is a question for counsel, so until counsel answers, reply first by phone or email, or text only people who chose texting on the form.
What must a Pennsylvania lawyer ad include?
Name and contact details, plus the city or town of the office where the lawyers doing the work principally practice. Fee ads disclose extra expenses, paid endorsements are disclosed, and a nonlawyer may not portray a lawyer.
Can a Pennsylvania lawyer claim to be a specialist?
Only through a Pennsylvania-approved certifier, another state’s certification with a disclosure, or an objectively verifiable claim with a disclaimer that the lawyer isn’t certified (Rule 7.2(c)).
Is Pennsylvania a two-party consent state for recording calls?
Yes. By the 2026 guide we use, Pennsylvania requires everyone’s consent (18 Pa.C.S. §5704), so tracked lines open with a recording notice.
Does Pennsylvania still regulate lawyer referral services?
The old referral-service rule, Rule 7.7, was deleted on October 15, 2024. Lead generators are allowed if they don’t recommend the lawyer (Rule 7.2, comment 4).

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