Research
FTC fraud and imposter-scam reports by state
In 2024, consumers sent the FTC 845,806 imposter-scam reports nationwide. Those scams were the category the FTC lists first in 22 of 51 jurisdictions (the 50 states and DC). Per 100,000 people the highest estimate is District of Columbia: 329. Counts only, straight from the FTC's Data Book.
Key facts
- Imposter-scam reports
- 845,806
- nationwide
- Median loss in an imposter scam
- $800
- 22% reported a loss
- Jurisdictions where imposter scams lead the list
- 22
- of 51
- Most imposter scams per person (estimate)
- 329
- District of Columbia, per 100,000 people
- Most fraud and other reports per person
- 2,163
- Florida, per 100,000 people
- Largest total fraud losses
- $1.68 billion
- California, reported lost
Download the table by jurisdiction (CSV) Free under CC BY 4.0. No email or login.
What is an FTC report?
A report is what a consumer tells the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) Consumer Sentinel Network: that they suffered a fraud, identity theft or another problem. The FTC publishes how many it receives, by state. A report does not show that fraud happened. Here we count reports, not cases, and we name no business or person.
What did we find?
- Imposter scams, 2024: 845,806 reports nationwide. 22% said they lost money, 2,952 million dollars in all, with a median loss of $800.
- Imposter scams per 100,000 people (estimate): highest, District of Columbia 329, Washington 274 and Colorado 264. Lowest, North Dakota 130, Louisiana 145 and Mississippi 149. The FTC prints only a whole percent for each state, so these figures are rounded estimates.
- The category the FTC lists first: imposter scams in 22 of 51 jurisdictions (Alaska, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming). In the others the list starts with credit bureaus and information furnishers or with identity theft.
- All fraud and other reports per 100,000 people: highest, Florida 2,163, Georgia 2,108 and Delaware 1,876. Lowest, South Dakota 676, North Dakota 696 and Iowa 715. The FTC ranks only the 50 states.
- Identity theft per 100,000 people: Florida 528, Georgia 517 and Nevada 466.
- Fraud losses people said they suffered: the largest totals, California $1.68 billion, Texas $898 million and Florida $866 million. The highest median loss for a state was $600 (Arizona, Hawaii and Wyoming). Nationwide, 38% of fraud reports said money was lost, about 12.5 billion dollars, with a median of $497.
Where are there the most imposter scams per person?
Estimated imposter scams per 100,000 people, the 15 jurisdictions with the most: from 329 in District of Columbia to 215 in Florida.
How does each jurisdiction compare?
The 50 states, DC and Puerto Rico, highest estimate of imposter scams per 100,000 people first. 2024 Data Book.
| Jurisdiction | Imposter scams per 100,000 (estimate) | Share of its reports | Fraud and other per 100,000 | Identity theft per 100,000 | Median fraud loss | First-listed category |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | 329 | 11% | 2,509 | 480 | $448 | Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers |
| Washington | 274 | 21% | 1,134 (rank 25) | 169 | $465 | Imposter Scams |
| Colorado | 264 | 18% | 1,260 (rank 18) | 208 | $500 | Imposter Scams |
| Alaska | 253 | 23% | 992 (rank 31) | 106 | $525 | Imposter Scams |
| Oregon | 251 | 20% | 1,090 (rank 27) | 163 | $400 | Imposter Scams |
| Delaware | 249 | 11% | 1,876 (rank 3) | 392 | $466 | Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers |
| Arizona | 244 | 14% | 1,459 (rank 11) | 287 | $600 | Identity Theft |
| Vermont | 242 | 24% | 908 (rank 36) | 101 | $285 | Imposter Scams |
| Maryland | 234 | 11% | 1,799 (rank 5) | 324 | $435 | Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers |
| Nevada | 233 | 10% | 1,867 (rank 4) | 466 | $519 | Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers |
| New Hampshire | 225 | 19% | 1,033 (rank 30) | 150 | $325 | Imposter Scams |
| Hawaii | 224 | 20% | 980 (rank 33) | 138 | $600 | Imposter Scams |
| Virginia | 220 | 14% | 1,361 (rank 16) | 213 | $450 | Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers |
| New Mexico | 217 | 19% | 991 (rank 32) | 150 | $500 | Imposter Scams |
| Florida | 215 | 8% | 2,163 (rank 1) | 528 | $520 | Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers |
Show the other 37
| Jurisdiction | Imposter scams per 100,000 (estimate) | Share of its reports | Fraud and other per 100,000 | Identity theft per 100,000 | Median fraud loss | First-listed category |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montana | 211 | 21% | 873 (rank 43) | 131 | $459 | Imposter Scams |
| Massachusetts | 202 | 13% | 1,165 (rank 24) | 388 | $425 | Identity Theft |
| Utah | 202 | 19% | 906 (rank 38) | 157 | $550 | Imposter Scams |
| Maine | 201 | 20% | 879 (rank 42) | 127 | $350 | Imposter Scams |
| South Carolina | 201 | 11% | 1,536 (rank 7) | 291 | $450 | Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers |
| Minnesota | 196 | 19% | 906 (rank 39) | 127 | $412 | Imposter Scams |
| North Carolina | 195 | 12% | 1,369 (rank 15) | 259 | $407 | Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers |
| Wyoming | 194 | 19% | 899 (rank 40) | 120 | $600 | Imposter Scams |
| Connecticut | 189 | 13% | 1,220 (rank 20) | 236 | $432 | Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers |
| Pennsylvania | 188 | 11% | 1,419 (rank 12) | 290 | $350 | Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers |
| Rhode Island | 188 | 14% | 1,075 (rank 28) | 264 | $350 | Identity Theft |
| New York | 187 | 11% | 1,402 (rank 13) | 295 | $429 | Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers |
| Idaho | 185 | 19% | 849 (rank 45) | 125 | $490 | Imposter Scams |
| Georgia | 184 | 7% | 2,108 (rank 2) | 517 | $450 | Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers |
| Nebraska | 183 | 18% | 887 (rank 41) | 130 | $400 | Imposter Scams |
| Michigan | 182 | 13% | 1,167 (rank 23) | 237 | $350 | Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers |
| New Jersey | 182 | 10% | 1,506 (rank 8) | 313 | $500 | Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers |
| Tennessee | 182 | 13% | 1,188 (rank 21) | 212 | $400 | Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers |
| California | 181 | 11% | 1,291 (rank 17) | 356 | $542 | Identity Theft |
| Kansas | 180 | 18% | 848 (rank 46) | 154 | $402 | Imposter Scams |
| Indiana | 178 | 14% | 1,071 (rank 29) | 198 | $375 | Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers |
| Missouri | 176 | 13% | 1,169 (rank 22) | 187 | $400 | Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers |
| Ohio | 176 | 13% | 1,115 (rank 26) | 236 | $350 | Identity Theft |
| Texas | 176 | 9% | 1,561 (rank 6) | 393 | $500 | Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers |
| Wisconsin | 169 | 16% | 908 (rank 35) | 149 | $357 | Imposter Scams |
| Alabama | 166 | 10% | 1,388 (rank 14) | 269 | $400 | Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers |
| Illinois | 163 | 9% | 1,469 (rank 10) | 339 | $400 | Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers |
| West Virginia | 161 | 17% | 836 (rank 47) | 113 | $341 | Imposter Scams |
| Kentucky | 160 | 16% | 859 (rank 44) | 142 | $349 | Imposter Scams |
| Iowa | 159 | 19% | 715 (rank 48) | 123 | $400 | Imposter Scams |
| South Dakota | 154 | 20% | 676 (rank 50) | 94 | $400 | Imposter Scams |
| Arkansas | 153 | 13% | 971 (rank 34) | 209 | $375 | Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers |
| Oklahoma | 151 | 14% | 908 (rank 37) | 169 | $432 | Identity Theft |
| Mississippi | 149 | 10% | 1,221 (rank 19) | 268 | $353 | Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers |
| Louisiana | 145 | 8% | 1,472 (rank 9) | 346 | $425 | Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers |
| North Dakota | 130 | 16% | 696 (rank 49) | 119 | $479 | Imposter Scams |
| Puerto Rico | 34 | 8% | 376 | 51 | $609 | Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers |
The imposter-scam estimate is the whole percent the FTC prints times the state’s reports (fraud and other plus identity theft), so it is rounded. The rank in brackets is the FTC’s among the 50 states; DC and Puerto Rico are not ranked.
How did we build it?
We read the FTC’s Data Book PDF by script. Counts stay as the FTC prints them. Before publishing we check that the ranks follow from the rates, that each state page repeats the tables’ counts, that the two tables imply the same population, that the losses match Appendix C, and that the states add up to less than the country. In 2024, the states hold 85.1% of the country’s fraud and other reports; the rest carry no state or come from a state’s own contributors.
- A report is a consumer’s account. It is not a finding that fraud happened. We name no business.
- Imposter scams are an estimate. The FTC prints only a whole percent per state, so the count and rate are rounded and flagged.
- Some reports are missing. Those from state-specific data contributors and those with no state are not in the state tables.
- Losses are self-reported. They are the amounts consumers said they lost, unverified.
- Reporting is not the same as suffering. A higher rate can mean more reporting.
- Not legal advice, and not a list of cases.
The full table is in this file: one row per jurisdiction.
How to cite this study
You can reuse, adapt and republish this data, including commercially, under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license (CC BY 4.0). The only condition is that you credit Probative and link to the source.
- Version
- 1.0.0, released October 27, 2026
- Every version
- 10.5281/zenodo.23741875 (always points to the newest)
- License
- CC BY 4.0
Download the data
- CSV: data.csv 7 KB · one row per jurisdiction (52 rows)
Free, no email or login. The files are hosted on this site and Zenodo, a public data archive.
Suggested citation
Probative. (2026). FTC Consumer Sentinel reports by state: fraud, identity theft and imposter scams, 2024 Data Book (Version 1.0.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23741876
Credit line for a chart, table or article
Source: Probative, FTC Consumer Sentinel reports by state: fraud, identity theft and imposter scams, 2024 Data Book, version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23741876, licensed CC BY 4.0.
Not legal advice. These are counts of reports made to the FTC, kept for marketing planning. A report is a consumer’s account, not a finding that fraud happened.
Where can I read more?
- Each state’s lawyer ad rules: our state rules library.
- The FTC’s own Data Book: FTC Consumer Sentinel Network.
Questions about FTC reports
What is the Consumer Sentinel Network?
It is the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) database of consumer reports about fraud, identity theft and other problems. Each year the FTC publishes a Data Book with the counts by state.
Why is the imposter-scam figure an estimate?
Because the FTC prints only a whole percent of a state’s reports for imposter scams on each state page. We multiply that percent by the state’s reports, so the figure can be off by some tens or hundreds of reports. We flag it as an estimate and never as an exact count.
Do these numbers include every report?
No. The state tables leave out reports from state-specific data contributors and reports with no state, so the states add up to less than the country. In 2024, the states hold 85.1% of the country’s fraud and other reports.
Does a state with more reports have more fraud?
Not necessarily. Reports depend on who knows where to report. A higher rate can mean more reporting. A report does not prove that fraud happened, either.
Which state has the most imposter scams per person?
Among the states and DC, the highest estimate in 2024 is District of Columbia: 329 per 100,000 people. Small states move a lot from year to year.
Where does the data come from?
From the FTC’s Consumer Sentinel Network Data Book, a PDF the FTC publishes each year around March. We read it by script and check that the counts, ranks and losses agree across its tables.
Can I reuse this fraud and scam data?
Yes. It is free under CC BY 4.0. Credit Probative with a link to this page. The full table by jurisdiction is free to download too.
The data behind this study, with its API and MCP server: FTC fraud and imposter-scam reports by state (data).
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