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FTC fraud and imposter-scam reports by state

In 2024, consumers sent the FTC 845,806 imposter-scam reports nationwide. Those scams were the category the FTC lists first in 22 of 51 jurisdictions (the 50 states and DC). Per 100,000 people the highest estimate is District of Columbia: 329. Counts only, straight from the FTC's Data Book.

2024 Data Book · Updated yearly · Reports, not findings; not legal advice

Key facts

Imposter-scam reports
845,806
nationwide
Median loss in an imposter scam
$800
22% reported a loss
Jurisdictions where imposter scams lead the list
22
of 51
Most imposter scams per person (estimate)
329
District of Columbia, per 100,000 people
Most fraud and other reports per person
2,163
Florida, per 100,000 people
Largest total fraud losses
$1.68 billion
California, reported lost

Download the table by jurisdiction (CSV) Free under CC BY 4.0. No email or login.

What is an FTC report?

A report is what a consumer tells the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) Consumer Sentinel Network: that they suffered a fraud, identity theft or another problem. The FTC publishes how many it receives, by state. A report does not show that fraud happened. Here we count reports, not cases, and we name no business or person.

What did we find?

  • Imposter scams, 2024: 845,806 reports nationwide. 22% said they lost money, 2,952 million dollars in all, with a median loss of $800.
  • Imposter scams per 100,000 people (estimate): highest, District of Columbia 329, Washington 274 and Colorado 264. Lowest, North Dakota 130, Louisiana 145 and Mississippi 149. The FTC prints only a whole percent for each state, so these figures are rounded estimates.
  • The category the FTC lists first: imposter scams in 22 of 51 jurisdictions (Alaska, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming). In the others the list starts with credit bureaus and information furnishers or with identity theft.
  • All fraud and other reports per 100,000 people: highest, Florida 2,163, Georgia 2,108 and Delaware 1,876. Lowest, South Dakota 676, North Dakota 696 and Iowa 715. The FTC ranks only the 50 states.
  • Identity theft per 100,000 people: Florida 528, Georgia 517 and Nevada 466.
  • Fraud losses people said they suffered: the largest totals, California $1.68 billion, Texas $898 million and Florida $866 million. The highest median loss for a state was $600 (Arizona, Hawaii and Wyoming). Nationwide, 38% of fraud reports said money was lost, about 12.5 billion dollars, with a median of $497.

Where are there the most imposter scams per person?

Estimated imposter scams per 100,000 people, 2024

Estimated imposter scams per 100,000 people, 2024 Estimated imposter scams per 100,000 people, the 15 jurisdictions with the most: from 329 in District of Columbia to 215 in Florida. District of Columbia 329 Washington 274 Colorado 264 Alaska 253 Oregon 251 Delaware 249 Arizona 244 Vermont 242 Maryland 234 Nevada 233 New Hampshire 225 Hawaii 224 Virginia 220 New Mexico 217 Florida 215

Estimated imposter scams per 100,000 people, the 15 jurisdictions with the most: from 329 in District of Columbia to 215 in Florida.

Source: FTC, Consumer Sentinel Network Data Book 2024; Probative estimate from the printed percent. CC BY 4.0.

How does each jurisdiction compare?

The 50 states, DC and Puerto Rico, highest estimate of imposter scams per 100,000 people first. 2024 Data Book.

The 15 jurisdictions with the most imposter scams per person (estimate)
JurisdictionImposter scams per 100,000 (estimate)Share of its reportsFraud and other per 100,000Identity theft per 100,000Median fraud lossFirst-listed category
District of Columbia 329 11% 2,509 480 $448 Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers
Washington 274 21% 1,134 (rank 25) 169 $465 Imposter Scams
Colorado 264 18% 1,260 (rank 18) 208 $500 Imposter Scams
Alaska 253 23% 992 (rank 31) 106 $525 Imposter Scams
Oregon 251 20% 1,090 (rank 27) 163 $400 Imposter Scams
Delaware 249 11% 1,876 (rank 3) 392 $466 Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers
Arizona 244 14% 1,459 (rank 11) 287 $600 Identity Theft
Vermont 242 24% 908 (rank 36) 101 $285 Imposter Scams
Maryland 234 11% 1,799 (rank 5) 324 $435 Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers
Nevada 233 10% 1,867 (rank 4) 466 $519 Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers
New Hampshire 225 19% 1,033 (rank 30) 150 $325 Imposter Scams
Hawaii 224 20% 980 (rank 33) 138 $600 Imposter Scams
Virginia 220 14% 1,361 (rank 16) 213 $450 Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers
New Mexico 217 19% 991 (rank 32) 150 $500 Imposter Scams
Florida 215 8% 2,163 (rank 1) 528 $520 Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers
Show the other 37
The other 37 jurisdictions
JurisdictionImposter scams per 100,000 (estimate)Share of its reportsFraud and other per 100,000Identity theft per 100,000Median fraud lossFirst-listed category
Montana 211 21% 873 (rank 43) 131 $459 Imposter Scams
Massachusetts 202 13% 1,165 (rank 24) 388 $425 Identity Theft
Utah 202 19% 906 (rank 38) 157 $550 Imposter Scams
Maine 201 20% 879 (rank 42) 127 $350 Imposter Scams
South Carolina 201 11% 1,536 (rank 7) 291 $450 Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers
Minnesota 196 19% 906 (rank 39) 127 $412 Imposter Scams
North Carolina 195 12% 1,369 (rank 15) 259 $407 Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers
Wyoming 194 19% 899 (rank 40) 120 $600 Imposter Scams
Connecticut 189 13% 1,220 (rank 20) 236 $432 Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers
Pennsylvania 188 11% 1,419 (rank 12) 290 $350 Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers
Rhode Island 188 14% 1,075 (rank 28) 264 $350 Identity Theft
New York 187 11% 1,402 (rank 13) 295 $429 Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers
Idaho 185 19% 849 (rank 45) 125 $490 Imposter Scams
Georgia 184 7% 2,108 (rank 2) 517 $450 Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers
Nebraska 183 18% 887 (rank 41) 130 $400 Imposter Scams
Michigan 182 13% 1,167 (rank 23) 237 $350 Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers
New Jersey 182 10% 1,506 (rank 8) 313 $500 Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers
Tennessee 182 13% 1,188 (rank 21) 212 $400 Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers
California 181 11% 1,291 (rank 17) 356 $542 Identity Theft
Kansas 180 18% 848 (rank 46) 154 $402 Imposter Scams
Indiana 178 14% 1,071 (rank 29) 198 $375 Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers
Missouri 176 13% 1,169 (rank 22) 187 $400 Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers
Ohio 176 13% 1,115 (rank 26) 236 $350 Identity Theft
Texas 176 9% 1,561 (rank 6) 393 $500 Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers
Wisconsin 169 16% 908 (rank 35) 149 $357 Imposter Scams
Alabama 166 10% 1,388 (rank 14) 269 $400 Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers
Illinois 163 9% 1,469 (rank 10) 339 $400 Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers
West Virginia 161 17% 836 (rank 47) 113 $341 Imposter Scams
Kentucky 160 16% 859 (rank 44) 142 $349 Imposter Scams
Iowa 159 19% 715 (rank 48) 123 $400 Imposter Scams
South Dakota 154 20% 676 (rank 50) 94 $400 Imposter Scams
Arkansas 153 13% 971 (rank 34) 209 $375 Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers
Oklahoma 151 14% 908 (rank 37) 169 $432 Identity Theft
Mississippi 149 10% 1,221 (rank 19) 268 $353 Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers
Louisiana 145 8% 1,472 (rank 9) 346 $425 Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers
North Dakota 130 16% 696 (rank 49) 119 $479 Imposter Scams
Puerto Rico 34 8% 376 51 $609 Credit Bureaus and Information Furnishers

The imposter-scam estimate is the whole percent the FTC prints times the state’s reports (fraud and other plus identity theft), so it is rounded. The rank in brackets is the FTC’s among the 50 states; DC and Puerto Rico are not ranked.

How did we build it?

We read the FTC’s Data Book PDF by script. Counts stay as the FTC prints them. Before publishing we check that the ranks follow from the rates, that each state page repeats the tables’ counts, that the two tables imply the same population, that the losses match Appendix C, and that the states add up to less than the country. In 2024, the states hold 85.1% of the country’s fraud and other reports; the rest carry no state or come from a state’s own contributors.

  • A report is a consumer’s account. It is not a finding that fraud happened. We name no business.
  • Imposter scams are an estimate. The FTC prints only a whole percent per state, so the count and rate are rounded and flagged.
  • Some reports are missing. Those from state-specific data contributors and those with no state are not in the state tables.
  • Losses are self-reported. They are the amounts consumers said they lost, unverified.
  • Reporting is not the same as suffering. A higher rate can mean more reporting.
  • Not legal advice, and not a list of cases.

The full table is in this file: one row per jurisdiction.

How to cite this study

You can reuse, adapt and republish this data, including commercially, under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license (CC BY 4.0). The only condition is that you credit Probative and link to the source.

Version
1.0.0, released October 27, 2026
Every version
10.5281/zenodo.23741875 (always points to the newest)
License
CC BY 4.0

Download the data

Free, no email or login. The files are hosted on this site and Zenodo, a public data archive.

Suggested citation

Probative. (2026). FTC Consumer Sentinel reports by state: fraud, identity theft and imposter scams, 2024 Data Book (Version 1.0.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23741876

Credit line for a chart, table or article

Source: Probative, FTC Consumer Sentinel reports by state: fraud, identity theft and imposter scams, 2024 Data Book, version 1.0.0, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23741876, licensed CC BY 4.0.

Not legal advice. These are counts of reports made to the FTC, kept for marketing planning. A report is a consumer’s account, not a finding that fraud happened.

Where can I read more?

Questions about FTC reports

What is the Consumer Sentinel Network?

It is the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) database of consumer reports about fraud, identity theft and other problems. Each year the FTC publishes a Data Book with the counts by state.

Why is the imposter-scam figure an estimate?

Because the FTC prints only a whole percent of a state’s reports for imposter scams on each state page. We multiply that percent by the state’s reports, so the figure can be off by some tens or hundreds of reports. We flag it as an estimate and never as an exact count.

Do these numbers include every report?

No. The state tables leave out reports from state-specific data contributors and reports with no state, so the states add up to less than the country. In 2024, the states hold 85.1% of the country’s fraud and other reports.

Does a state with more reports have more fraud?

Not necessarily. Reports depend on who knows where to report. A higher rate can mean more reporting. A report does not prove that fraud happened, either.

Which state has the most imposter scams per person?

Among the states and DC, the highest estimate in 2024 is District of Columbia: 329 per 100,000 people. Small states move a lot from year to year.

Where does the data come from?

From the FTC’s Consumer Sentinel Network Data Book, a PDF the FTC publishes each year around March. We read it by script and check that the counts, ranks and losses agree across its tables.

Can I reuse this fraud and scam data?

Yes. It is free under CC BY 4.0. Credit Probative with a link to this page. The full table by jurisdiction is free to download too.

The data behind this study, with its API and MCP server: FTC fraud and imposter-scam reports by state (data).

Published by Probative Growth, a marketing agency for law firms. See our services and pricing.

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