Market data
Civil rights in Mississippi: market data
What public records say about the market for civil rights in Mississippi: how much demand the courts and agencies count, how many law offices serve it, how many people need help in Spanish, and the ad rules that apply. Every number links to the record it comes from.
Demand: what courts and agencies count
Counts of filings, crashes, complaints and enforcement in the records each agency keeps. A count shows where problems were recorded, not how many people will hire a lawyer.
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal civil cases filed by county of the plaintiff: civil rights | 220 cases filed, fiscal year | FY2025 | Mississippi state | federal-filings-county v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750628 record federal-filings-county:MS · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Federal civil cases filed: civil rights | 223 cases filed, three fiscal years | FY2023-2025 | Northern District of Mississippi federal district | idb-civil v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739969 record idb-msn-civil-rights · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil cases filed: civil rights | 395 cases filed, three fiscal years | FY2023-2025 | Southern District of Mississippi federal district | idb-civil v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739969 record idb-mss-civil-rights · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
Rising or falling
The change between the last two periods each source publishes. No threshold and no smoothing.
| Measure | Before | Latest | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Federal civil cases filed by county of the plaintiff: civil rights Mississippi · record federal-filings-county:MS | 196 FY2024 | 220 FY2025 | rising (+12.2%) |
Lawyer supply
How many law offices and lawyers the federal statistics count here.
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New lawyers admitted | 167 lawyers a year | 2025 | Mississippi state | bar-pipeline v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721443 record ms-bar-pipeline · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Counties under 1 law office per 10,000 residents | 5 counties | 2026-Q1 | Mississippi state | deserts v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430 record deserts-28 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Counties with no law office | 2 counties | 2026-Q1 | Mississippi state | deserts v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430 record deserts-28 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Residents living in those low-office counties | 2.5 percent of residents | 2026-Q1 | Mississippi state | deserts v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430 record deserts-28 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Employer law firms | 1,214 firms | 2022 | Mississippi state | law-firm-economy v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739997 record lfe-ms-all · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Receipts of employer law firms | 1,281,298,000 US dollars | 2022 | Mississippi state | law-firm-economy v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739997 record lfe-ms-all · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Law offices per 10,000 residents | 5.52 per 10,000 residents | 2026-Q1 | Mississippi state | law-offices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415 record law-offices-28 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Self-employed lawyers (nonemployer firms) | 2,044 firms | latest Nonemployer Statistics year | Mississippi state | law-offices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415 record law-offices-28 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Private law offices | 1,632 establishments | 2026-Q1 | Mississippi state | law-offices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415 record law-offices-28 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Lawyers employed (wage-earning, BLS OEWS) | 3,100 jobs | May 2025 | Mississippi state | lawyer-wages v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734840 record lawyer-wages:MS:231011:2025 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Median annual wage of employed lawyers | 91,690 US dollars a year | May 2025 | Mississippi state | lawyer-wages v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734840 record lawyer-wages:MS:231011:2025 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
Counties with the most demand per law office
Of the 25 counties in Mississippi with the most federal civil cases filed by county of the plaintiff: civil rights, the ten with the most per private law office. Both counts are shown with their records.
| County | Demand | Law offices | Per office |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflower County, MS | 6 record federal-filings-county:28133 | 3 record law-offices-28133 | 2 |
| Yazoo County, MS | 3 record federal-filings-county:28163 | 2 record law-offices-28163 | 1.5 |
| Holmes County, MS | 9 record federal-filings-county:28051 | 7 record law-offices-28051 | 1.29 |
| Leake County, MS | 4 record federal-filings-county:28079 | 5 record law-offices-28079 | 0.8 |
| Wayne County, MS | 4 record federal-filings-county:28153 | 5 record law-offices-28153 | 0.8 |
| Marion County, MS | 3 record federal-filings-county:28091 | 5 record law-offices-28091 | 0.6 |
| Pontotoc County, MS | 3 record federal-filings-county:28115 | 8 record law-offices-28115 | 0.38 |
| Grenada County, MS | 4 record federal-filings-county:28043 | 11 record law-offices-28043 | 0.36 |
| Warren County, MS | 6 record federal-filings-county:28149 | 19 record law-offices-28149 | 0.32 |
| Lauderdale County, MS | 8 record federal-filings-county:28075 | 26 record law-offices-28075 | 0.31 |
Federal civil cases filed by county of the plaintiff: civil rights (federal-filings-county v1.0.0, FY2025) ÷ Private law offices (law-offices v1.0.0, 2026-Q1). ratio = federal-filings-county.ffc.civil-rights / law-offices.qcew_estabs, rounded to 2 decimals; ranked highest first, among the 25 units with the most demand. Units with zero supply are listed apart (ratio undefined); units without a published value are listed as missing.
Spanish-language demand
People who speak Spanish and speak English less than very well, and the lawyers who speak Spanish, from the Census Bureau survey (with margins of error).
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spanish speakers with limited English (ACS) | 32,025 ±1,631 people age 5+ | 2020-2024 | Mississippi state | language v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23656758 record language:state:MS:spanish-lep · status P · checked 2026-10-25 |
| Spanish speakers with limited English | 32,025 ±1,676 people age 5+ | 2020-2024 | Mississippi state | legal-need v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23741886 record legal-need-ms · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
Ad rules that apply
The rules a law firm's ads in Mississippi have to meet, summarized from the official texts. The full rules, with quotes, are on the state page.
| Topic | Status | What it says |
|---|---|---|
| Ad filing or review | P primary source | Ads must be submitted to the Mississippi Bar's Office of General Counsel before first use (7.5(a)). The fee is $25 per submission filed on time and $150 if not timely filed (7.5(c)(4)). official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Required content | P primary source | Every ad and written communication must show the city and state of one or more offices, or state that more information is available from the Mississippi Bar (7.2(c)). It must name at least one responsible lawyer or the lawyer referral service (7.2(d)). official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Waiting periods for contact | P primary source | The advertising rules (7.1 to 7.7) set no waiting period before contacting someone after an accident. Rule 7.3(a) bars live in-person, phone or real-time contact for pecuniary gain with someone the lawyer has no family, close personal or prior professional… official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Claims and results | P primary source | No ad may be false, misleading, deceptive or unfair (7.1). That includes creating an unjustified expectation about results, and comparing services unless the comparison can be factually substantiated (7.1(b), (d)). official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Paying for referrals | P primary source | A lawyer may not give anything of value for recommending the lawyer's services, except to pay the reasonable cost of advertising or written communications and the usual charges of a lawyer referral service or other legal service organization (7.2(i)). official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Call recording | D default rule | Mississippi: the state recording statute is not verified against an official text. Federal law (18 U.S.C. § 2511(2)(d)) lets a party to a call, or someone with one party's prior consent, record it; state law may be stricter. |
| Texting | D default rule | Mississippi: the state telemarketing statute is not verified against an official text. The federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act (47 U.S.C. § 227) and its rules apply. |
| Ad filing or review | P primary source | Mississippi: lawyers must file their ads with a bar or court office, before the ad first runs. The standard fee is $25 per ad. official source · filing v1.2.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721409 · checked 2026-10-25 |
| Paying for referrals | P primary source | Lawyers in different firms may split a fee in proportion to the work each does, or if each takes joint responsibility under a written agreement with the client. official source · referral v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23747113 · checked 2026-10-27 |
Prices and pay (national)
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jobs in legal services (seasonally adjusted) | 1,249 thousand jobs | 2026-09 | United States United States | legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854 record legal-prices:CES6054110001:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| CPI-U: legal services | 230 index | 2026-09 | United States United States | legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854 record legal-prices:CUUR0000SEGC01:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| PPI: offices of lawyers | 338 index | 2026-09 | United States United States | legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854 record legal-prices:PCU541110541110:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
Download and cite
The rows behind this page, with every dataset, version, DOI, record id and check date.
Cite as: Probative Growth, The new-lawyer pipeline by jurisdiction: bar exam pass rates and new admissions, 2025 v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721443); Legal deserts: law offices and lawyers per resident in every U.S. county v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430); Federal civil cases filed, by county of the plaintiff's residence, case type and year (Federal Judicial Center) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750628); How long federal civil cases take: outcomes, class actions and pro se share by district, nature of suit and year v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739969); Spanish-speaking demand vs Spanish-speaking lawyer supply, by state and metro v1.1.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23656758); Law firm size, solos and receipts, by state: Census SUSB 2022, Nonemployer Statistics 2024 and Economic Census 2022 v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739997); Law offices, jobs and pay by county, with solo-practice counts: BLS QCEW, Census CBP and Nonemployer Statistics v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415); Lawyer, paralegal and legal-staff pay by state and metro (BLS OEWS) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734840); Legal need by county: who may need a lawyer, from the American Community Survey v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23741886); Legal-services prices and jobs, monthly (BLS CPI, PPI and CES) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854); CC BY 4.0. https://probativegrowth.com/markets/mississippi/civil-rights/
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How this page is built
Each figure is copied from one record of the dataset named with it, joined to this state and practice through the open practice and place crosswalk. Nothing is estimated. Methods, inputs and limits.