Market data
Landlord and tenant in Pennsylvania: market data
What public records say about the market for landlord and tenant in Pennsylvania: how much demand the courts and agencies count, how many law offices serve it, how many people need help in Spanish, and the ad rules that apply. Every number links to the record it comes from.
Nearby data
Start from what Pennsylvania publishes: the practice areas with the most public figures, and the states with the most data for landlord and tenant. Each links to its own record-by-record page.
Practice areas with the most demand figures in Pennsylvania
- Personal injury 29 demand figures
- Social Security disability (SSDI and SSI) 25 demand figures
- Employment law 24 demand figures
- Mass torts 23 demand figures
- Bankruptcy 17 demand figures
States with the most demand figures for landlord and tenant
- California 3 demand figures
- Indiana 3 demand figures
- Maryland 3 demand figures
- Texas 3 demand figures
Related pages
Demand: what courts and agencies count
Counts of filings, crashes, complaints and enforcement in the records each agency keeps. A count shows where problems were recorded, not how many people will hire a lawyer.
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renter households paying 30% or more of income on rent | 721,590 ±8,242 households | 2020-2024 | Pennsylvania state | legal-need v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23741886 record legal-need-pa · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Renter households | 1,617,882 ±10,181 households | 2020-2024 | Pennsylvania state | legal-need v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23741886 record legal-need-pa · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
Lawyer supply
How many law offices and lawyers the federal statistics count here.
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New lawyers admitted | 2,069 lawyers a year | 2025 | Pennsylvania state | bar-pipeline v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721443 record pa-bar-pipeline · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Counties under 1 law office per 10,000 residents | 2 counties | 2026-Q1 | Pennsylvania state | deserts v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430 record deserts-42 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Counties with no law office | 1 counties | 2026-Q1 | Pennsylvania state | deserts v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430 record deserts-42 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Residents living in those low-office counties | 0.5 percent of residents | 2026-Q1 | Pennsylvania state | deserts v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430 record deserts-42 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Employer law firms | 4,912 firms | 2022 | Pennsylvania state | law-firm-economy v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739997 record lfe-pa-all · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Receipts of employer law firms | 11,945,457,000 US dollars | 2022 | Pennsylvania state | law-firm-economy v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739997 record lfe-pa-all · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Law offices per 10,000 residents | 4.32 per 10,000 residents | 2026-Q1 | Pennsylvania state | law-offices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415 record law-offices-42 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Self-employed lawyers (nonemployer firms) | 9,749 firms | latest Nonemployer Statistics year | Pennsylvania state | law-offices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415 record law-offices-42 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Private law offices | 5,642 establishments | 2026-Q1 | Pennsylvania state | law-offices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415 record law-offices-42 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Lawyers employed (wage-earning, BLS OEWS) | 27,170 jobs | May 2025 | Pennsylvania state | lawyer-wages v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734840 record lawyer-wages:PA:231011:2025 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Median annual wage of employed lawyers | 157,180 US dollars a year | May 2025 | Pennsylvania state | lawyer-wages v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734840 record lawyer-wages:PA:231011:2025 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
Counties with the most demand per law office
Of the 25 counties in Pennsylvania with the most renter households paying 30% or more of income on rent, the ten with the most per private law office. Both counts are shown with their records.
| County | Demand | Law offices | Per office |
|---|---|---|---|
| Centre County, PA | 11,835 ±833 record legal-need-42027 | 38 record law-offices-42027 | 311 |
| Lebanon County, PA | 7,138 ±739 record legal-need-42075 | 23 record law-offices-42075 | 310 |
| Erie County, PA | 16,159 ±978 record legal-need-42049 | 59 record law-offices-42049 | 274 |
| Lehigh County, PA | 25,846 ±1,306 record legal-need-42077 | 97 record law-offices-42077 | 266 |
| Lancaster County, PA | 28,270 ±1,447 record legal-need-42071 | 107 record law-offices-42071 | 264 |
| Berks County, PA | 22,767 ±1,263 record legal-need-42011 | 91 record law-offices-42011 | 250 |
| Beaver County, PA | 6,947 ±614 record legal-need-42007 | 33 record law-offices-42007 | 211 |
| York County, PA | 19,447 ±1,214 record legal-need-42133 | 96 record law-offices-42133 | 203 |
| Franklin County, PA | 6,451 ±718 record legal-need-42055 | 34 record law-offices-42055 | 190 |
| Philadelphia County, PA | 159,542 ±4,541 record legal-need-42101 | 898 record law-offices-42101 | 178 |
Renter households paying 30% or more of income on rent (legal-need v1.0.0, 2020-2024) ÷ Private law offices (law-offices v1.0.0, 2026-Q1). ratio = legal-need.rent_burdened / law-offices.qcew_estabs, rounded to 2 decimals; ranked highest first, among the 25 units with the most demand. Units with zero supply are listed apart (ratio undefined); units without a published value are listed as missing.
Spanish-language demand
People who speak Spanish and speak English less than very well, and the lawyers who speak Spanish, from the Census Bureau survey (with margins of error).
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lawyers who speak Spanish at home (ACS) | 1,208 ±446 lawyers | 2020-2024 | Pennsylvania state | language v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23656758 record language:state:PA:lawyers-spanish · status P · checked 2026-10-25 |
| Spanish speakers with limited English per Spanish-speaking lawyer | 240 ±88.7 people per lawyer | 2020-2024 | Pennsylvania state | language v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23656758 record language:state:PA:lep-per-spanish-lawyer · status P · checked 2026-10-25 |
| Spanish speakers with limited English (ACS) | 289,487 ±5,956 people age 5+ | 2020-2024 | Pennsylvania state | language v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23656758 record language:state:PA:spanish-lep · status P · checked 2026-10-25 |
| Spanish speakers with limited English | 289,487 ±6,071 people age 5+ | 2020-2024 | Pennsylvania state | legal-need v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23741886 record legal-need-pa · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
Ad rules that apply
The rules a law firm's ads in Pennsylvania have to meet, summarized from the official texts. The full rules, with quotes, are on the state page.
| Topic | Status | What it says |
|---|---|---|
| Ad filing or review | P primary source | None. A lawyer may communicate information about the lawyer's services through any media (7.2(a)). Rules 7.4 and 7.7 were deleted October 15, 2024. The rules have no ad filing, review or fee. official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Required content | P primary source | Any communication must include the name and contact information of at least one responsible lawyer or law firm (7.2(k)). Ads and written communications disclose the city or town (county if outside a city or town) of the office where the lawyers doing the work… official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Waiting periods for contact | P primary source | No day count. The rules allow targeted direct mail (7.3(c)) and ban live person-to-person contact for pay except with lawyers or people with a family, close personal or prior professional relationship (7.3(b)). official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Claims and results | P primary source | A communication may not be false or misleading (7.1). The comment says reported results can mislead if they suggest the same result for other clients, and that a disclaimer may help (7.1, comment 3). official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Paying for referrals | P primary source | A lawyer may not compensate, give or promise anything of value to a person for recommending the lawyer's services, except reasonable advertising costs, usual charges of a lawyer referral service or legal service plan, and paying for a law practice under Rule… official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Call recording | P primary source | Recording a call is lawful where all parties to the communication have given prior consent. official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Texting | P primary source | As amended by Act 47 of 2026, a telephone solicitation includes calls, voicemail, ringless voicemail and texts, and contacting a subscriber who has said to stop is prohibited; a reply such as "stop" to a text counts. official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Ad filing or review | P primary source | Pennsylvania: no filing or review of lawyer ads is required. official source · filing v1.2.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721409 · checked 2026-10-25 |
| Paying for referrals | P primary source | Lawyers in different firms may split a fee with no proportion or joint-responsibility test, as long as the client is advised of the participation of all the lawyers and the total fee is not illegal or clearly excessive. official source · referral v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23747113 · checked 2026-10-27 |
Prices and pay (national)
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jobs in legal services (seasonally adjusted) | 1,249 thousand jobs | 2026-09 | United States United States | legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854 record legal-prices:CES6054110001:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| CPI-U: legal services | 230 index | 2026-09 | United States United States | legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854 record legal-prices:CUUR0000SEGC01:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| PPI: offices of lawyers | 338 index | 2026-09 | United States United States | legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854 record legal-prices:PCU541110541110:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| PPI: real estate legal services | 314 index | 2026-09 | United States United States | legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854 record legal-prices:PCU5411105411102:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
Download and cite
The rows behind this page, with every dataset, version, DOI, record id and check date.
Cite as: Probative Growth, The new-lawyer pipeline by jurisdiction: bar exam pass rates and new admissions, 2025 v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721443); Legal deserts: law offices and lawyers per resident in every U.S. county v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430); Spanish-speaking demand vs Spanish-speaking lawyer supply, by state and metro v1.1.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23656758); Law firm size, solos and receipts, by state: Census SUSB 2022, Nonemployer Statistics 2024 and Economic Census 2022 v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739997); Law offices, jobs and pay by county, with solo-practice counts: BLS QCEW, Census CBP and Nonemployer Statistics v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415); Lawyer, paralegal and legal-staff pay by state and metro (BLS OEWS) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734840); Legal need by county: who may need a lawyer, from the American Community Survey v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23741886); Legal-services prices and jobs, monthly (BLS CPI, PPI and CES) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854); CC BY 4.0. https://probativegrowth.com/markets/pennsylvania/landlord-tenant/
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How this page is built
Each figure is copied from one record of the dataset named with it, joined to this state and practice through the open practice and place crosswalk. Nothing is estimated. Methods, inputs and limits.