Market data
Employment law in Idaho: market data
What public records say about the market for employment law in Idaho: how much demand the courts and agencies count, how many law offices serve it, how many people need help in Spanish, and the ad rules that apply. Every number links to the record it comes from.
Demand: what courts and agencies count
Counts of filings, crashes, complaints and enforcement in the records each agency keeps. A count shows where problems were recorded, not how many people will hire a lawyer.
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EEOC charges alleging age discrimination | 9 charges, fiscal year | FY2025 | Idaho state | eeoc-charges v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733005 record eeoc-id-age · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| EEOC charges of discrimination (all bases) | 54 charges, fiscal year | FY2025 | Idaho state | eeoc-charges v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733005 record eeoc-id-all · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| EEOC charges alleging disability discrimination | 33 charges, fiscal year | FY2025 | Idaho state | eeoc-charges v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733005 record eeoc-id-disability · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| EEOC charges alleging race discrimination | 6 charges, fiscal year | FY2025 | Idaho state | eeoc-charges v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733005 record eeoc-id-race · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| EEOC charges alleging retaliation | 40 charges, fiscal year | FY2025 | Idaho state | eeoc-charges v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733005 record eeoc-id-retaliation · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| EEOC charges alleging sex discrimination | 12 charges, fiscal year | FY2025 | Idaho state | eeoc-charges v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733005 record eeoc-id-sex · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil cases filed by county of the plaintiff: employment | 48 cases filed, fiscal year | FY2025 | Idaho state | federal-filings-county v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750628 record federal-filings-county:ID · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Federal civil cases filed by county of the plaintiff: labor and benefits | 8 cases filed, fiscal year | FY2025 | Idaho state | federal-filings-county v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750628 record federal-filings-county:ID · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Back wages WHD found owed, ten fiscal years | 9,211,612 US dollars | FY2016-FY2025 | Idaho state | wage-enforcement v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23744226 record wage-enforcement:ID · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Wage and Hour Division cases concluded | 28 cases | FY2025 | Idaho state | wage-enforcement v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23744226 record wage-enforcement:ID · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Wage and Hour Division cases, ten fiscal years | 621 cases | FY2016-FY2025 | Idaho state | wage-enforcement v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23744226 record wage-enforcement:ID · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Employees owed back wages, ten fiscal years | 12,250 employees | FY2016-FY2025 | Idaho state | wage-enforcement v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23744226 record wage-enforcement:ID · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Federal civil filings: private civil rights (includes employment) | 173 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | District of Idaho federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-id-priv-civil-rights · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil filings: private labor (wage and hour, ERISA, family leave) | 16 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | District of Idaho federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-id-priv-labor · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil cases filed: employment and wage claims | 119 cases filed, three fiscal years | FY2023-2025 | District of Idaho federal district | idb-civil v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739969 record idb-id-employment · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil cases filed: labor relations and employee benefits | 21 cases filed, three fiscal years | FY2023-2025 | District of Idaho federal district | idb-civil v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739969 record idb-id-labor-benefits · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
Rising or falling
The change between the last two periods each source publishes. No threshold and no smoothing.
| Measure | Before | Latest | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEOC charges of discrimination (all bases) Idaho · record eeoc-id-all | 52 FY2024 | 54 FY2025 | rising (+3.8%) |
| Federal civil cases filed by county of the plaintiff: employment Idaho · record federal-filings-county:ID | 30 FY2024 | 48 FY2025 | rising (+60%) |
| Federal civil cases filed by county of the plaintiff: labor and benefits Idaho · record federal-filings-county:ID | 7 FY2024 | 8 FY2025 | rising (+14.3%) |
| Wage and Hour Division cases concluded Idaho · record wage-enforcement:ID | 28 FY2024 | 28 FY2025 | no change (0%) |
Lawyer supply
How many law offices and lawyers the federal statistics count here.
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New lawyers admitted | 295 lawyers a year | 2025 | Idaho state | bar-pipeline v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721443 record id-bar-pipeline · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Counties under 1 law office per 10,000 residents | 12 counties | 2026-Q1 | Idaho state | deserts v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430 record deserts-16 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Counties with no law office | 11 counties | 2026-Q1 | Idaho state | deserts v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430 record deserts-16 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Residents living in those low-office counties | 3.9 percent of residents | 2026-Q1 | Idaho state | deserts v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430 record deserts-16 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Employer law firms | 840 firms | 2022 | Idaho state | law-firm-economy v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739997 record lfe-id-all · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Receipts of employer law firms | 740,354,000 US dollars | 2022 | Idaho state | law-firm-economy v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739997 record lfe-id-all · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Law offices per 10,000 residents | 6.06 per 10,000 residents | 2026-Q1 | Idaho state | law-offices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415 record law-offices-16 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Self-employed lawyers (nonemployer firms) | 1,105 firms | latest Nonemployer Statistics year | Idaho state | law-offices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415 record law-offices-16 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Private law offices | 1,231 establishments | 2026-Q1 | Idaho state | law-offices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415 record law-offices-16 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Lawyers employed (wage-earning, BLS OEWS) | 2,490 jobs | May 2025 | Idaho state | lawyer-wages v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734840 record lawyer-wages:ID:231011:2025 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Median annual wage of employed lawyers | 103,400 US dollars a year | May 2025 | Idaho state | lawyer-wages v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734840 record lawyer-wages:ID:231011:2025 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
Counties with the most demand per law office
Of the 25 counties in Idaho with the most federal civil cases filed by county of the plaintiff: employment, the ten with the most per private law office. Both counts are shown with their records.
| County | Demand | Law offices | Per office |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jerome County, ID | 2 record federal-filings-county:16053 | 3 record law-offices-16053 | 0.67 |
| Clearwater County, ID | 1 record federal-filings-county:16035 | 2 record law-offices-16035 | 0.5 |
| Lemhi County, ID | 1 record federal-filings-county:16059 | 2 record law-offices-16059 | 0.5 |
| Elmore County, ID | 1 record federal-filings-county:16039 | 6 record law-offices-16039 | 0.17 |
| Madison County, ID | 2 record federal-filings-county:16065 | 14 record law-offices-16065 | 0.14 |
| Cassia County, ID | 1 record federal-filings-county:16031 | 7 record law-offices-16031 | 0.14 |
| Valley County, ID | 1 record federal-filings-county:16085 | 9 record law-offices-16085 | 0.11 |
| Bannock County, ID | 3 record federal-filings-county:16005 | 45 record law-offices-16005 | 0.07 |
| Ada County, ID | 24 record federal-filings-county:16001 | 385 record law-offices-16001 | 0.06 |
| Latah County, ID | 1 record federal-filings-county:16057 | 18 record law-offices-16057 | 0.06 |
Federal civil cases filed by county of the plaintiff: employment (federal-filings-county v1.0.0, FY2025) ÷ Private law offices (law-offices v1.0.0, 2026-Q1). ratio = federal-filings-county.ffc.employment / law-offices.qcew_estabs, rounded to 2 decimals; ranked highest first, among the 25 units with the most demand. Units with zero supply are listed apart (ratio undefined); units without a published value are listed as missing.
Spanish-language demand
People who speak Spanish and speak English less than very well, and the lawyers who speak Spanish, from the Census Bureau survey (with margins of error).
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lawyers who speak Spanish at home (ACS) | not published lawyers | 2020-2024 | Idaho state | language v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23656758 record language:state:ID:lawyers-spanish · status U · checked 2026-10-25 |
| Spanish speakers with limited English per Spanish-speaking lawyer | not published people per lawyer | 2020-2024 | Idaho state | language v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23656758 record language:state:ID:lep-per-spanish-lawyer · status U · checked 2026-10-25 |
| Spanish speakers with limited English (ACS) | 51,778 ±2,016 people age 5+ | 2020-2024 | Idaho state | language v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23656758 record language:state:ID:spanish-lep · status P · checked 2026-10-25 |
| Spanish speakers with limited English | 51,778 ±2,012 people age 5+ | 2020-2024 | Idaho state | legal-need v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23741886 record legal-need-id · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
Ad rules that apply
The rules a law firm's ads in Idaho have to meet, summarized from the official texts. The full rules, with quotes, are on the state page.
| Topic | Status | What it says |
|---|---|---|
| Ad filing or review | P primary source | No filing or prior review. A lawyer keeps a copy or recording of each ad for two years after its last use, with a record of when and where it ran (7.2(b)). official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Required content | P primary source | Every ad includes the name and office address of at least one lawyer or law firm responsible for its content (7.2(d)). A targeted written, recorded or electronic solicitation carries the words "Advertising Material" on the outside envelope, if any, and at the… official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Waiting periods for contact | P primary source | The rules set no waiting period. Rule 7.3 bars in-person, live telephone and real-time electronic solicitation when a significant motive is the lawyer's gain (with exceptions), and any solicitation after a refusal or involving coercion, duress or harassment. official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Claims and results | P primary source | No clause bans testimonials, endorsements or past-result statements. A communication is false or misleading if it has a material misrepresentation, is likely to create an unjustified expectation about results, or compares services without factual… official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Paying for referrals | P primary source | A lawyer may not give anything of value for recommending the lawyer's services. Exceptions: ad costs; the usual charges of a legal service plan or a not-for-profit or qualified lawyer referral service (one approved by an appropriate regulatory authority);… official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Call recording | P primary source | Idaho allows a person to intercept a wire, electronic or oral communication when one of the parties to the communication has given prior consent. official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Texting | P primary source | A violation of Idaho's Telephone Solicitation Act (title 48, chapter 10) is an unfair and deceptive act under the Idaho consumer protection act. official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Ad filing or review | P primary source | Idaho: no filing or review of lawyer ads is required. official source · filing v1.2.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721409 · checked 2026-10-25 |
| Paying for referrals | P primary source | Lawyers in different firms may split a fee in proportion to the work each does, or if each takes joint responsibility for the matter, as long as the total fee is reasonable. official source · referral v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23747113 · checked 2026-10-27 |
Prices and pay (national)
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jobs in legal services (seasonally adjusted) | 1,249 thousand jobs | 2026-09 | United States United States | legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854 record legal-prices:CES6054110001:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| CPI-U: legal services | 230 index | 2026-09 | United States United States | legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854 record legal-prices:CUUR0000SEGC01:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| PPI: offices of lawyers | 338 index | 2026-09 | United States United States | legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854 record legal-prices:PCU541110541110:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| PPI: labor and employment legal services | 151 index | 2026-09 | United States United States | legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854 record legal-prices:PCU541110541110A:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
What is missing
Datasets linked to this practice that have no figure here, and values the source withholds. We never fill these in.
- findings (demand): the dataset has no records for Idaho (it covers other places)
- firm-web-census (supply): the dataset has no records for Idaho (it covers other places)
- language (spanish): Lawyers who speak Spanish at home (ACS) (Idaho): value withheld by the source (status U)
- language (spanish): Spanish speakers with limited English per Spanish-speaking lawyer (Idaho): value withheld by the source (status U)
Download and cite
The rows behind this page, with every dataset, version, DOI, record id and check date.
Cite as: Probative Growth, The new-lawyer pipeline by jurisdiction: bar exam pass rates and new admissions, 2025 v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721443); Federal civil filings by nature of suit and district, 12-month periods since 2018 v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009); Legal deserts: law offices and lawyers per resident in every U.S. county v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430); Employment discrimination charges to the EEOC, by state and basis, FY 2009 to FY 2025 v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733005); Federal civil cases filed, by county of the plaintiff's residence, case type and year (Federal Judicial Center) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750628); How long federal civil cases take: outcomes, class actions and pro se share by district, nature of suit and year v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739969); Spanish-speaking demand vs Spanish-speaking lawyer supply, by state and metro v1.1.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23656758); Law firm size, solos and receipts, by state: Census SUSB 2022, Nonemployer Statistics 2024 and Economic Census 2022 v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739997); Law offices, jobs and pay by county, with solo-practice counts: BLS QCEW, Census CBP and Nonemployer Statistics v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415); Lawyer, paralegal and legal-staff pay by state and metro (BLS OEWS) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734840); Legal need by county: who may need a lawyer, from the American Community Survey v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23741886); Legal-services prices and jobs, monthly (BLS CPI, PPI and CES) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854); Wage-and-hour and OSHA enforcement by county, state, act and industry (U.S. Department of Labor) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23744226); CC BY 4.0. https://probativegrowth.com/markets/idaho/employment-law/
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How this page is built
Each figure is copied from one record of the dataset named with it, joined to this state and practice through the open practice and place crosswalk. Nothing is estimated. Methods, inputs and limits.