Market data
Tax disputes and IRS problems in Minnesota: market data
What public records say about the market for tax disputes and irs problems in Minnesota: how much demand the courts and agencies count, how many law offices serve it, how many people need help in Spanish, and the ad rules that apply. Every number links to the record it comes from.
Nearby data
Start from what Minnesota publishes: the practice areas with the most public figures, and the states with the most data for tax disputes and irs problems. Each links to its own record-by-record page.
Practice areas with the most demand figures in Minnesota
- Personal injury 19 demand figures
- Mass torts 17 demand figures
- Employment law 16 demand figures
- Consumer protection 10 demand figures
- Bankruptcy 9 demand figures
Related pages
Lawyer supply
How many law offices and lawyers the federal statistics count here.
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New lawyers admitted | 1,040 lawyers a year | 2025 | Minnesota state | bar-pipeline v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721443 record mn-bar-pipeline · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Counties under 1 law office per 10,000 residents | 11 counties | 2026-Q1 | Minnesota state | deserts v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430 record deserts-27 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Counties with no law office | 6 counties | 2026-Q1 | Minnesota state | deserts v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430 record deserts-27 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Residents living in those low-office counties | 6.2 percent of residents | 2026-Q1 | Minnesota state | deserts v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430 record deserts-27 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Employer law firms | 2,017 firms | 2022 | Minnesota state | law-firm-economy v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739997 record lfe-mn-all · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Receipts of employer law firms | 3,974,490,000 US dollars | 2022 | Minnesota state | law-firm-economy v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739997 record lfe-mn-all · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Law offices per 10,000 residents | 4.08 per 10,000 residents | 2026-Q1 | Minnesota state | law-offices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415 record law-offices-27 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Self-employed lawyers (nonemployer firms) | 3,169 firms | latest Nonemployer Statistics year | Minnesota state | law-offices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415 record law-offices-27 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Private law offices | 2,379 establishments | 2026-Q1 | Minnesota state | law-offices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415 record law-offices-27 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Lawyers employed (wage-earning, BLS OEWS) | 12,380 jobs | May 2025 | Minnesota state | lawyer-wages v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734840 record lawyer-wages:MN:231011:2025 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Median annual wage of employed lawyers | 155,140 US dollars a year | May 2025 | Minnesota state | lawyer-wages v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734840 record lawyer-wages:MN:231011:2025 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
Spanish-language demand
People who speak Spanish and speak English less than very well, and the lawyers who speak Spanish, from the Census Bureau survey (with margins of error).
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spanish speakers with limited English (ACS) | 89,118 ±2,348 people age 5+ | 2020-2024 | Minnesota state | language v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23656758 record language:state:MN:spanish-lep · status P · checked 2026-10-25 |
| Spanish speakers with limited English | 89,118 ±2,553 people age 5+ | 2020-2024 | Minnesota state | legal-need v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23741886 record legal-need-mn · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
Ad rules that apply
The rules a law firm's ads in Minnesota have to meet, summarized from the official texts. The full rules, with quotes, are on the state page.
| Topic | Status | What it says |
|---|---|---|
| Ad filing or review | P primary source | No filing or pre-approval is required. Rule 7.2(a) lets a lawyer communicate information about services through any media. Rules 7.1 to 7.3 have no filing clause, and Rules 7.4 and 7.5 were repealed Sept. 1, 2022. official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Required content | P primary source | Every ad must include the name and contact information of at least one lawyer or law firm responsible for its content (7.2(d)). official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Waiting periods for contact | P primary source | The advertising rules (7.1 to 7.3) set no waiting period before contacting someone after an accident. Rule 7.3(b) bars live person-to-person solicitation for pecuniary gain, with listed exceptions. official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Claims and results | P primary source | No ad may be false or misleading, including by omission (7.1). The comment says a truthful report of past results can mislead if it suggests the same result for other clients, and unsubstantiated claims or comparisons can mislead (7.1 cmt. [3]). official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Paying for referrals | P primary source | A lawyer may not compensate, give or promise anything of value for a recommendation, except to pay reasonable ad costs, the usual charges of a legal service plan or a not-for-profit or qualified lawyer referral service, the price of a law practice (Rule… official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Call recording | P primary source | A party to a communication, or someone with one party's prior consent, may intercept it, unless the purpose is a criminal or tortious act. official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Texting | P primary source | Section 325E.27 bars automatic dialing-announcing devices (prerecorded or synthesized voice) unless the subscriber consented or a live operator first obtains consent. official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Ad filing or review | P primary source | Minnesota: no filing or review of lawyer ads is required. official source · filing v1.2.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721409 · checked 2026-10-25 |
| Paying for referrals | P primary source | Lawyers in different firms may split a fee in proportion to the work each does, or if each takes joint responsibility for the representation. official source · referral v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23747113 · checked 2026-10-27 |
Prices and pay (national)
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jobs in legal services (seasonally adjusted) | 1,249 thousand jobs | 2026-09 | United States United States | legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854 record legal-prices:CES6054110001:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| CPI-U: legal services | 230 index | 2026-09 | United States United States | legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854 record legal-prices:CUUR0000SEGC01:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| PPI: offices of lawyers | 338 index | 2026-09 | United States United States | legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854 record legal-prices:PCU541110541110:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
Download and cite
The rows behind this page, with every dataset, version, DOI, record id and check date.
Cite as: Probative Growth, The new-lawyer pipeline by jurisdiction: bar exam pass rates and new admissions, 2025 v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721443); Legal deserts: law offices and lawyers per resident in every U.S. county v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430); Spanish-speaking demand vs Spanish-speaking lawyer supply, by state and metro v1.1.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23656758); Law firm size, solos and receipts, by state: Census SUSB 2022, Nonemployer Statistics 2024 and Economic Census 2022 v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739997); Law offices, jobs and pay by county, with solo-practice counts: BLS QCEW, Census CBP and Nonemployer Statistics v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415); Lawyer, paralegal and legal-staff pay by state and metro (BLS OEWS) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734840); Legal need by county: who may need a lawyer, from the American Community Survey v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23741886); Legal-services prices and jobs, monthly (BLS CPI, PPI and CES) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854); CC BY 4.0. https://probativegrowth.com/markets/minnesota/tax/
Use it in your AI tool
The same answers come from our free MCP server for AI assistants (no account): https://probativegrowth.com/mcp/markets
How this page is built
Each figure is copied from one record of the dataset named with it, joined to this state and practice through the open practice and place crosswalk. Nothing is estimated. Methods, inputs and limits.