Market data
Personal injury in Minnesota: market data
What public records say about the market for personal injury in Minnesota: how much demand the courts and agencies count, how many law offices serve it, how many people need help in Spanish, and the ad rules that apply. Every number links to the record it comes from.
Demand: what courts and agencies count
Counts of filings, crashes, complaints and enforcement in the records each agency keeps. A count shows where problems were recorded, not how many people will hire a lawyer.
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fatal crashes with an alcohol-impaired driver | 101 crashes | 2024 | Minnesota state | fatal-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733739 record fatal-crashes:27 · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Fatal crashes killing a bicyclist | 7 crashes | 2024 | Minnesota state | fatal-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733739 record fatal-crashes:27 · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Fatal crashes | 431 crashes | 2024 | Minnesota state | fatal-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733739 record fatal-crashes:27 · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| People killed in crashes | 477 deaths | 2024 | Minnesota state | fatal-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733739 record fatal-crashes:27 · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Fatal crashes involving a large truck | 70 crashes | 2024 | Minnesota state | fatal-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733739 record fatal-crashes:27 · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Fatal motorcycle crashes | 72 crashes | 2024 | Minnesota state | fatal-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733739 record fatal-crashes:27 · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Fatal crashes killing a pedestrian | 57 crashes | 2024 | Minnesota state | fatal-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733739 record fatal-crashes:27 · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil cases filed by county of the plaintiff: personal injury | 112 cases filed, fiscal year | FY2025 | Minnesota state | federal-filings-county v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750628 record federal-filings-county:MN · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Workers who commute by car, truck or van | 2,246,581 ±7,721 workers age 16+ | 2020-2024 | Minnesota state | legal-need v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23741886 record legal-need-mn · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Truck and bus crashes reported to FMCSA | 2,448 crashes | 2025 | Minnesota state | truck-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23743677 record truck-crashes:MN · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Deaths in truck and bus crashes | 61 deaths | 2025 | Minnesota state | truck-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23743677 record truck-crashes:MN · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Truck and bus crashes with an injury | 786 crashes | 2025 | Minnesota state | truck-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23743677 record truck-crashes:MN · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| OSHA fatality or catastrophe inspections | 25 inspections | FY2025 | Minnesota state | wage-enforcement v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23744226 record wage-enforcement:MN · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| OSHA inspections | 1,524 inspections | FY2025 | Minnesota state | wage-enforcement v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23744226 record wage-enforcement:MN · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Federal civil filings: private Federal Employers Liability Act (railroad workers) | 0 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | District of Minnesota federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-mn-priv-fela · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil filings: private marine personal injury | 0 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | District of Minnesota federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-mn-priv-marine-pi · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil filings: private motor vehicle personal injury | 15 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | District of Minnesota federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-mn-priv-motor-vehicle-pi · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil filings: private other personal injury (includes product liability, drug and device cases) | 933 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | District of Minnesota federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-mn-priv-other-pi · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil cases filed: personal injury | 282 cases filed, three fiscal years | FY2023-2025 | District of Minnesota federal district | idb-civil v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739969 record idb-mn-personal-injury · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
Rising or falling
The change between the last two periods each source publishes. No threshold and no smoothing.
| Measure | Before | Latest | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fatal crashes with an alcohol-impaired driver Minnesota · record fatal-crashes:27 | 89 2023 | 101 2024 | rising (+13.5%) |
| Fatal crashes killing a bicyclist Minnesota · record fatal-crashes:27 | 6 2023 | 7 2024 | rising (+16.7%) |
| Fatal crashes Minnesota · record fatal-crashes:27 | 364 2023 | 431 2024 | rising (+18.4%) |
| People killed in crashes Minnesota · record fatal-crashes:27 | 402 2023 | 477 2024 | rising (+18.7%) |
| Fatal crashes involving a large truck Minnesota · record fatal-crashes:27 | 65 2023 | 70 2024 | rising (+7.7%) |
| Fatal motorcycle crashes Minnesota · record fatal-crashes:27 | 65 2023 | 72 2024 | rising (+10.8%) |
| Fatal crashes killing a pedestrian Minnesota · record fatal-crashes:27 | 39 2023 | 57 2024 | rising (+46.2%) |
| Federal civil cases filed by county of the plaintiff: personal injury Minnesota · record federal-filings-county:MN | 75 FY2024 | 112 FY2025 | rising (+49.3%) |
| Truck and bus crashes reported to FMCSA Minnesota · record truck-crashes:MN | 2,249 2024 | 2,448 2025 | rising (+8.8%) |
| Deaths in truck and bus crashes Minnesota · record truck-crashes:MN | 74 2024 | 61 2025 | falling (-17.6%) |
| Truck and bus crashes with an injury Minnesota · record truck-crashes:MN | 635 2024 | 786 2025 | rising (+23.8%) |
| OSHA fatality or catastrophe inspections Minnesota · record wage-enforcement:MN | 31 FY2024 | 25 FY2025 | falling (-19.4%) |
Lawyer supply
How many law offices and lawyers the federal statistics count here.
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New lawyers admitted | 1,040 lawyers a year | 2025 | Minnesota state | bar-pipeline v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721443 record mn-bar-pipeline · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Counties under 1 law office per 10,000 residents | 11 counties | 2026-Q1 | Minnesota state | deserts v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430 record deserts-27 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Counties with no law office | 6 counties | 2026-Q1 | Minnesota state | deserts v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430 record deserts-27 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Residents living in those low-office counties | 6.2 percent of residents | 2026-Q1 | Minnesota state | deserts v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430 record deserts-27 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Employer law firms | 2,017 firms | 2022 | Minnesota state | law-firm-economy v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739997 record lfe-mn-all · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Receipts of employer law firms | 3,974,490,000 US dollars | 2022 | Minnesota state | law-firm-economy v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739997 record lfe-mn-all · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Law offices per 10,000 residents | 4.08 per 10,000 residents | 2026-Q1 | Minnesota state | law-offices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415 record law-offices-27 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Self-employed lawyers (nonemployer firms) | 3,169 firms | latest Nonemployer Statistics year | Minnesota state | law-offices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415 record law-offices-27 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Private law offices | 2,379 establishments | 2026-Q1 | Minnesota state | law-offices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415 record law-offices-27 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Lawyers employed (wage-earning, BLS OEWS) | 12,380 jobs | May 2025 | Minnesota state | lawyer-wages v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734840 record lawyer-wages:MN:231011:2025 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Median annual wage of employed lawyers | 155,140 US dollars a year | May 2025 | Minnesota state | lawyer-wages v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734840 record lawyer-wages:MN:231011:2025 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
Counties with the most demand per law office
Of the 25 counties in Minnesota with the most fatal crashes, the ten with the most per private law office. Both counts are shown with their records.
| County | Demand | Law offices | Per office |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kanabec County, MN | 8 record fatal-crashes:27065 | 1 record law-offices-27065 | 8 |
| Morrison County, MN | 7 record fatal-crashes:27097 | 1 record law-offices-27097 | 7 |
| Becker County, MN | 8 record fatal-crashes:27005 | 4 record law-offices-27005 | 2 |
| Cass County, MN | 8 record fatal-crashes:27021 | 5 record law-offices-27021 | 1.6 |
| Le Sueur County, MN | 6 record fatal-crashes:27079 | 4 record law-offices-27079 | 1.5 |
| Benton County, MN | 6 record fatal-crashes:27009 | 5 record law-offices-27009 | 1.2 |
| Sherburne County, MN | 9 record fatal-crashes:27141 | 10 record law-offices-27141 | 0.9 |
| Otter Tail County, MN | 10 record fatal-crashes:27111 | 14 record law-offices-27111 | 0.71 |
| Steele County, MN | 6 record fatal-crashes:27147 | 9 record law-offices-27147 | 0.67 |
| Beltrami County, MN | 7 record fatal-crashes:27007 | 11 record law-offices-27007 | 0.64 |
Fatal crashes (fatal-crashes v1.0.0, 2024) ÷ Private law offices (law-offices v1.0.0, 2026-Q1). ratio = fatal-crashes.fatal_crashes / law-offices.qcew_estabs, rounded to 2 decimals; ranked highest first, among the 25 units with the most demand. Units with zero supply are listed apart (ratio undefined); units without a published value are listed as missing.
Spanish-language demand
People who speak Spanish and speak English less than very well, and the lawyers who speak Spanish, from the Census Bureau survey (with margins of error).
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spanish speakers with limited English (ACS) | 89,118 ±2,348 people age 5+ | 2020-2024 | Minnesota state | language v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23656758 record language:state:MN:spanish-lep · status P · checked 2026-10-25 |
| Spanish speakers with limited English | 89,118 ±2,553 people age 5+ | 2020-2024 | Minnesota state | legal-need v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23741886 record legal-need-mn · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
Ad rules that apply
The rules a law firm's ads in Minnesota have to meet, summarized from the official texts. The full rules, with quotes, are on the state page.
| Topic | Status | What it says |
|---|---|---|
| Ad filing or review | P primary source | No filing or pre-approval is required. Rule 7.2(a) lets a lawyer communicate information about services through any media. Rules 7.1 to 7.3 have no filing clause, and Rules 7.4 and 7.5 were repealed Sept. 1, 2022. official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Required content | P primary source | Every ad must include the name and contact information of at least one lawyer or law firm responsible for its content (7.2(d)). official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Waiting periods for contact | P primary source | The advertising rules (7.1 to 7.3) set no waiting period before contacting someone after an accident. Rule 7.3(b) bars live person-to-person solicitation for pecuniary gain, with listed exceptions. official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Claims and results | P primary source | No ad may be false or misleading, including by omission (7.1). The comment says a truthful report of past results can mislead if it suggests the same result for other clients, and unsubstantiated claims or comparisons can mislead (7.1 cmt. [3]). official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Paying for referrals | P primary source | A lawyer may not compensate, give or promise anything of value for a recommendation, except to pay reasonable ad costs, the usual charges of a legal service plan or a not-for-profit or qualified lawyer referral service, the price of a law practice (Rule… official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Call recording | P primary source | A party to a communication, or someone with one party's prior consent, may intercept it, unless the purpose is a criminal or tortious act. official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Texting | P primary source | Section 325E.27 bars automatic dialing-announcing devices (prerecorded or synthesized voice) unless the subscriber consented or a live operator first obtains consent. official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Ad filing or review | P primary source | Minnesota: no filing or review of lawyer ads is required. official source · filing v1.2.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721409 · checked 2026-10-25 |
| Paying for referrals | P primary source | Lawyers in different firms may split a fee in proportion to the work each does, or if each takes joint responsibility for the representation. official source · referral v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23747113 · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Limitation period | P primary source | Minnesota, personal injury: six years, under Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 1(5), as read in the official code on 2026-10-28. official source · limitations v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23743673 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Limitation period | P primary source | Minnesota, wrongful death: three years, under Minn. Stat. § 573.02, subd. 1, as read in the official code on 2026-10-28. official source · limitations v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23743673 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Limitation period | P primary source | Minnesota, property damage: six years, under Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 1(3), (4), as read in the official code on 2026-10-28. official source · limitations v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23743673 · checked 2026-10-28 |
Prices and pay (national)
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jobs in legal services (seasonally adjusted) | 1,249 thousand jobs | 2026-09 | United States United States | legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854 record legal-prices:CES6054110001:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| CPI-U: legal services | 230 index | 2026-09 | United States United States | legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854 record legal-prices:CUUR0000SEGC01:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| PPI: offices of lawyers | 338 index | 2026-09 | United States United States | legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854 record legal-prices:PCU541110541110:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| PPI: civil negligence legal services | 257 index | 2026-09 | United States United States | legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854 record legal-prices:PCU5411105411103:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
Probative benchmarks, 2025–2026
Our own marketing benchmarks for this practice: aggregated, rounded, and small groups suppressed.
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Probative benchmarks, 2025–2026: Injury cases: average cost per search-ad click | $50–75 USD (band) | 2025–2026 | United States United States | benchmarks v4.0.1 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735849 record search-click-costs-1 · status P · checked 2026-10-26 |
Download and cite
The rows behind this page, with every dataset, version, DOI, record id and check date.
Cite as: Probative Growth, The new-lawyer pipeline by jurisdiction: bar exam pass rates and new admissions, 2025 v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721443); Probative benchmarks, 2025–2026 v4.0.1 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735849); Federal civil filings by nature of suit and district, 12-month periods since 2018 v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009); Legal deserts: law offices and lawyers per resident in every U.S. county v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430); Fatal crashes by county and type: trucks, motorcycles, pedestrians and bicyclists, NHTSA FARS 2019 to 2024 v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733739); Federal civil cases filed, by county of the plaintiff's residence, case type and year (Federal Judicial Center) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750628); How long federal civil cases take: outcomes, class actions and pro se share by district, nature of suit and year v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739969); Spanish-speaking demand vs Spanish-speaking lawyer supply, by state and metro v1.1.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23656758); Law firm size, solos and receipts, by state: Census SUSB 2022, Nonemployer Statistics 2024 and Economic Census 2022 v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739997); Law offices, jobs and pay by county, with solo-practice counts: BLS QCEW, Census CBP and Nonemployer Statistics v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415); Lawyer, paralegal and legal-staff pay by state and metro (BLS OEWS) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734840); Legal need by county: who may need a lawyer, from the American Community Survey v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23741886); Legal-services prices and jobs, monthly (BLS CPI, PPI and CES) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854); Truck and bus crashes by county, state and year (FMCSA crash file) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23743677); Wage-and-hour and OSHA enforcement by county, state, act and industry (U.S. Department of Labor) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23744226); CC BY 4.0. https://probativegrowth.com/markets/minnesota/personal-injury/
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How this page is built
Each figure is copied from one record of the dataset named with it, joined to this state and practice through the open practice and place crosswalk. Nothing is estimated. Methods, inputs and limits.