Market data
Personal injury in New York: market data
What public records say about the market for personal injury in New York: how much demand the courts and agencies count, how many law offices serve it, how many people need help in Spanish, and the ad rules that apply. Every number links to the record it comes from.
Demand: what courts and agencies count
Counts of filings, crashes, complaints and enforcement in the records each agency keeps. A count shows where problems were recorded, not how many people will hire a lawyer.
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fatal crashes with an alcohol-impaired driver | 274 crashes | 2024 | New York state | fatal-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733739 record fatal-crashes:36 · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Fatal crashes killing a bicyclist | 46 crashes | 2024 | New York state | fatal-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733739 record fatal-crashes:36 · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Fatal crashes | 1,036 crashes | 2024 | New York state | fatal-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733739 record fatal-crashes:36 · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| People killed in crashes | 1,101 deaths | 2024 | New York state | fatal-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733739 record fatal-crashes:36 · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Fatal crashes involving a large truck | 118 crashes | 2024 | New York state | fatal-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733739 record fatal-crashes:36 · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Fatal motorcycle crashes | 209 crashes | 2024 | New York state | fatal-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733739 record fatal-crashes:36 · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Fatal crashes killing a pedestrian | 285 crashes | 2024 | New York state | fatal-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733739 record fatal-crashes:36 · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil cases filed by county of the plaintiff: personal injury | 1,513 cases filed, fiscal year | FY2025 | New York state | federal-filings-county v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750628 record federal-filings-county:NY · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Workers who commute by car, truck or van | 5,128,551 ±16,946 workers age 16+ | 2020-2024 | New York state | legal-need v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23741886 record legal-need-ny · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Truck and bus crashes reported to FMCSA | 4,405 crashes | 2025 | New York state | truck-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23743677 record truck-crashes:NY · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Deaths in truck and bus crashes | 110 deaths | 2025 | New York state | truck-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23743677 record truck-crashes:NY · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Truck and bus crashes with an injury | 3,308 crashes | 2025 | New York state | truck-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23743677 record truck-crashes:NY · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| OSHA fatality or catastrophe inspections | 89 inspections | FY2025 | New York state | wage-enforcement v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23744226 record wage-enforcement:NY · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| OSHA inspections | 3,246 inspections | FY2025 | New York state | wage-enforcement v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23744226 record wage-enforcement:NY · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Federal civil filings: private Federal Employers Liability Act (railroad workers) | 50 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | Eastern District of New York federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-nye-priv-fela · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil filings: private marine personal injury | 26 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | Eastern District of New York federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-nye-priv-marine-pi · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil filings: private motor vehicle personal injury | 277 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | Eastern District of New York federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-nye-priv-motor-vehicle-pi · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil filings: private other personal injury (includes product liability, drug and device cases) | 305 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | Eastern District of New York federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-nye-priv-other-pi · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil cases filed: personal injury | 2,142 cases filed, three fiscal years | FY2023-2025 | Eastern District of New York federal district | idb-civil v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739969 record idb-nye-personal-injury · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil filings: private Federal Employers Liability Act (railroad workers) | 3 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | Northern District of New York federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-nyn-priv-fela · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil filings: private marine personal injury | 1 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | Northern District of New York federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-nyn-priv-marine-pi · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil filings: private motor vehicle personal injury | 16 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | Northern District of New York federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-nyn-priv-motor-vehicle-pi · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil filings: private other personal injury (includes product liability, drug and device cases) | 82 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | Northern District of New York federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-nyn-priv-other-pi · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil cases filed: personal injury | 217 cases filed, three fiscal years | FY2023-2025 | Northern District of New York federal district | idb-civil v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739969 record idb-nyn-personal-injury · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil filings: private Federal Employers Liability Act (railroad workers) | 32 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | Southern District of New York federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-nys-priv-fela · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil filings: private marine personal injury | 12 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | Southern District of New York federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-nys-priv-marine-pi · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil filings: private motor vehicle personal injury | 243 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | Southern District of New York federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-nys-priv-motor-vehicle-pi · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil filings: private other personal injury (includes product liability, drug and device cases) | 570 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | Southern District of New York federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-nys-priv-other-pi · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil cases filed: personal injury | 1,954 cases filed, three fiscal years | FY2023-2025 | Southern District of New York federal district | idb-civil v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739969 record idb-nys-personal-injury · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil filings: private Federal Employers Liability Act (railroad workers) | 1 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | Western District of New York federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-nyw-priv-fela · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil filings: private marine personal injury | 1 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | Western District of New York federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-nyw-priv-marine-pi · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil filings: private motor vehicle personal injury | 12 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | Western District of New York federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-nyw-priv-motor-vehicle-pi · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil filings: private other personal injury (includes product liability, drug and device cases) | 81 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | Western District of New York federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-nyw-priv-other-pi · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil cases filed: personal injury | 256 cases filed, three fiscal years | FY2023-2025 | Western District of New York federal district | idb-civil v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739969 record idb-nyw-personal-injury · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
Rising or falling
The change between the last two periods each source publishes. No threshold and no smoothing.
| Measure | Before | Latest | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fatal crashes with an alcohol-impaired driver New York · record fatal-crashes:36 | 303 2023 | 274 2024 | falling (-9.6%) |
| Fatal crashes killing a bicyclist New York · record fatal-crashes:36 | 50 2023 | 46 2024 | falling (-8%) |
| Fatal crashes New York · record fatal-crashes:36 | 1,035 2023 | 1,036 2024 | rising (+0.1%) |
| People killed in crashes New York · record fatal-crashes:36 | 1,117 2023 | 1,101 2024 | falling (-1.4%) |
| Fatal crashes involving a large truck New York · record fatal-crashes:36 | 116 2023 | 118 2024 | rising (+1.7%) |
| Fatal motorcycle crashes New York · record fatal-crashes:36 | 201 2023 | 209 2024 | rising (+4%) |
| Fatal crashes killing a pedestrian New York · record fatal-crashes:36 | 289 2023 | 285 2024 | falling (-1.4%) |
| Federal civil cases filed by county of the plaintiff: personal injury New York · record federal-filings-county:NY | 1,517 FY2024 | 1,513 FY2025 | falling (-0.3%) |
| Truck and bus crashes reported to FMCSA New York · record truck-crashes:NY | 4,679 2024 | 4,405 2025 | falling (-5.9%) |
| Deaths in truck and bus crashes New York · record truck-crashes:NY | 142 2024 | 110 2025 | falling (-22.5%) |
| Truck and bus crashes with an injury New York · record truck-crashes:NY | 3,613 2024 | 3,308 2025 | falling (-8.4%) |
| OSHA fatality or catastrophe inspections New York · record wage-enforcement:NY | 98 FY2024 | 89 FY2025 | falling (-9.2%) |
Lawyer supply
How many law offices and lawyers the federal statistics count here.
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New lawyers admitted | 7,392 lawyers a year | 2025 | New York state | bar-pipeline v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721443 record ny-bar-pipeline · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Counties under 1 law office per 10,000 residents | 3 counties | 2026-Q1 | New York state | deserts v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430 record deserts-36 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Counties with no law office | 1 counties | 2026-Q1 | New York state | deserts v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430 record deserts-36 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Residents living in those low-office counties | 0.7 percent of residents | 2026-Q1 | New York state | deserts v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430 record deserts-36 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Employer law firms | 11,590 firms | 2022 | New York state | law-firm-economy v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739997 record lfe-ny-all · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Receipts of employer law firms | 58,151,775,000 US dollars | 2022 | New York state | law-firm-economy v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739997 record lfe-ny-all · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Law offices per 10,000 residents | 6.13 per 10,000 residents | 2026-Q1 | New York state | law-offices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415 record law-offices-36 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Self-employed lawyers (nonemployer firms) | 24,323 firms | latest Nonemployer Statistics year | New York state | law-offices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415 record law-offices-36 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Private law offices | 12,265 establishments | 2026-Q1 | New York state | law-offices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415 record law-offices-36 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Lawyers employed (wage-earning, BLS OEWS) | 91,870 jobs | May 2025 | New York state | lawyer-wages v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734840 record lawyer-wages:NY:231011:2025 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Median annual wage of employed lawyers | 207,860 US dollars a year | May 2025 | New York state | lawyer-wages v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734840 record lawyer-wages:NY:231011:2025 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
Counties with the most demand per law office
Of the 25 counties in New York with the most fatal crashes, the ten with the most per private law office. Both counts are shown with their records.
| County | Demand | Law offices | Per office |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delaware County, NY | 11 record fatal-crashes:36025 | 8 record law-offices-36025 | 1.38 |
| St. Lawrence County, NY | 13 record fatal-crashes:36089 | 17 record law-offices-36089 | 0.76 |
| Sullivan County, NY | 16 record fatal-crashes:36105 | 30 record law-offices-36105 | 0.53 |
| Schenectady County, NY | 14 record fatal-crashes:36093 | 40 record law-offices-36093 | 0.35 |
| Rensselaer County, NY | 12 record fatal-crashes:36083 | 34 record law-offices-36083 | 0.35 |
| Bronx County, NY | 47 record fatal-crashes:36005 | 155 record law-offices-36005 | 0.3 |
| Ulster County, NY | 21 record fatal-crashes:36111 | 73 record law-offices-36111 | 0.29 |
| Chautauqua County, NY | 12 record fatal-crashes:36013 | 41 record law-offices-36013 | 0.29 |
| Niagara County, NY | 15 record fatal-crashes:36063 | 53 record law-offices-36063 | 0.28 |
| Orange County, NY | 38 record fatal-crashes:36071 | 143 record law-offices-36071 | 0.27 |
Fatal crashes (fatal-crashes v1.0.0, 2024) ÷ Private law offices (law-offices v1.0.0, 2026-Q1). ratio = fatal-crashes.fatal_crashes / law-offices.qcew_estabs, rounded to 2 decimals; ranked highest first, among the 25 units with the most demand. Units with zero supply are listed apart (ratio undefined); units without a published value are listed as missing.
Spanish-language demand
People who speak Spanish and speak English less than very well, and the lawyers who speak Spanish, from the Census Bureau survey (with margins of error).
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lawyers who speak Spanish at home (ACS) | 5,764 ±825 lawyers | 2020-2024 | New York state | language v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23656758 record language:state:NY:lawyers-spanish · status P · checked 2026-10-25 |
| Spanish speakers with limited English per Spanish-speaking lawyer | 214 ±30.8 people per lawyer | 2020-2024 | New York state | language v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23656758 record language:state:NY:lep-per-spanish-lawyer · status P · checked 2026-10-25 |
| Spanish speakers with limited English (ACS) | 1,235,249 ±12,400 people age 5+ | 2020-2024 | New York state | language v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23656758 record language:state:NY:spanish-lep · status P · checked 2026-10-25 |
| Spanish speakers with limited English | 1,235,249 ±12,251 people age 5+ | 2020-2024 | New York state | legal-need v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23741886 record legal-need-ny · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
Ad rules that apply
The rules a law firm's ads in New York have to meet, summarized from the official texts. The full rules, with quotes, are on the state page.
| Topic | Status | What it says |
|---|---|---|
| Ad filing or review | P primary source | None. New Rule 7.1, effective June 1, 2026, replaces the old Rule 7.1 in its entirety. It has four paragraphs (a)-(d) and no filing, pre-approval or retention duty. New Rule 7.3 also has no filing or recipient-list duty. official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Required content | P primary source | Any communication must include the name and contact information of at least one lawyer or law firm responsible for its content (7.1(d)). The rules set no "Attorney Advertising" label, no set disclaimer and no required office address. official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Waiting periods for contact | P primary source | None for plaintiffs' lawyers since June 1, 2026. Rule 4.5 bars unsolicited contact with an injured person before the 30th day after the incident, but only for lawyers for actual or potential defendants (15 days if a filing is due within 30 days). official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Claims and results | P primary source | New Rule 7.1 has no separate clause on past results, testimonials or comparisons. All claims answer to the ban on false or misleading communications, which covers a material misrepresentation of fact or law or an omitted fact (7.1(a)). official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Paying for referrals | P primary source | A lawyer may not compensate or give anything of value to a person or organization to recommend or obtain employment by a client (7.2(a)). official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Call recording | P primary source | One-party consent: eavesdropping is defined as recording a conversation, without the consent of at least one party, by a person not present (Penal Law § 250.00). official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Texting | P primary source | The Secretary of State may fine up to $20,000 per violation of New York's telemarketing law (General Business Law § 399-z). official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Ad filing or review | P primary source | New York: no filing or review of lawyer ads is required. official source · filing v1.2.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721409 · checked 2026-10-25 |
| Paying for referrals | P primary source | Lawyers in different firms may split a fee if the split matches the work each does, or if each lawyer takes joint responsibility by a writing given to the client, and the total fee is not excessive. official source · referral v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23747113 · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Limitation period | P primary source | New York, personal injury: 3 years, under N.Y. C.P.L.R. 214(5), as read in the official code on 2026-10-28. official source · limitations v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23743673 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Limitation period | P primary source | New York, wrongful death: 2 years, under N.Y. Est. Powers & Trusts Law § 5-4.1(1), as read in the official code on 2026-10-28. official source · limitations v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23743673 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Limitation period | P primary source | New York, property damage: 3 years, under N.Y. C.P.L.R. 214(4), as read in the official code on 2026-10-28. official source · limitations v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23743673 · checked 2026-10-28 |
Prices and pay (national)
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jobs in legal services (seasonally adjusted) | 1,249 thousand jobs | 2026-09 | United States United States | legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854 record legal-prices:CES6054110001:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| CPI-U: legal services | 230 index | 2026-09 | United States United States | legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854 record legal-prices:CUUR0000SEGC01:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| PPI: offices of lawyers | 338 index | 2026-09 | United States United States | legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854 record legal-prices:PCU541110541110:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| PPI: civil negligence legal services | 257 index | 2026-09 | United States United States | legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854 record legal-prices:PCU5411105411103:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
Probative benchmarks, 2025–2026
Our own marketing benchmarks for this practice: aggregated, rounded, and small groups suppressed.
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Probative benchmarks, 2025–2026: Injury cases: average cost per search-ad click | $50–75 USD (band) | 2025–2026 | United States United States | benchmarks v4.0.1 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735849 record search-click-costs-1 · status P · checked 2026-10-26 |
What is missing
Datasets linked to this practice that have no figure here, and values the source withholds. We never fill these in.
- state-courts (demand): the dataset has no records for New York (it covers other places)
- ca-courts (demand): the dataset has no records for New York (it covers other places)
- findings (demand): the dataset has no records for New York (it covers other places)
- findings (supply): the dataset has no records for New York (it covers other places)
- firm-web-census (supply): the dataset has no records for New York (it covers other places)
Download and cite
The rows behind this page, with every dataset, version, DOI, record id and check date.
Cite as: Probative Growth, The new-lawyer pipeline by jurisdiction: bar exam pass rates and new admissions, 2025 v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721443); Probative benchmarks, 2025–2026 v4.0.1 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735849); Federal civil filings by nature of suit and district, 12-month periods since 2018 v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009); Legal deserts: law offices and lawyers per resident in every U.S. county v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430); Fatal crashes by county and type: trucks, motorcycles, pedestrians and bicyclists, NHTSA FARS 2019 to 2024 v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733739); Federal civil cases filed, by county of the plaintiff's residence, case type and year (Federal Judicial Center) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750628); How long federal civil cases take: outcomes, class actions and pro se share by district, nature of suit and year v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739969); Spanish-speaking demand vs Spanish-speaking lawyer supply, by state and metro v1.1.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23656758); Law firm size, solos and receipts, by state: Census SUSB 2022, Nonemployer Statistics 2024 and Economic Census 2022 v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739997); Law offices, jobs and pay by county, with solo-practice counts: BLS QCEW, Census CBP and Nonemployer Statistics v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415); Lawyer, paralegal and legal-staff pay by state and metro (BLS OEWS) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734840); Legal need by county: who may need a lawyer, from the American Community Survey v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23741886); Legal-services prices and jobs, monthly (BLS CPI, PPI and CES) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854); Truck and bus crashes by county, state and year (FMCSA crash file) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23743677); Wage-and-hour and OSHA enforcement by county, state, act and industry (U.S. Department of Labor) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23744226); CC BY 4.0. https://probativegrowth.com/markets/new-york/personal-injury/
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How this page is built
Each figure is copied from one record of the dataset named with it, joined to this state and practice through the open practice and place crosswalk. Nothing is estimated. Methods, inputs and limits.