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Market data

Consumer protection in Pennsylvania: market data

What public records say about the market for consumer protection in Pennsylvania: how much demand the courts and agencies count, how many law offices serve it, how many people need help in Spanish, and the ad rules that apply. Every number links to the record it comes from.

Built 2026-10-29 from the open datasets below · CC BY 4.0 · Not legal advice

Demand: what courts and agencies count

Counts of filings, crashes, complaints and enforcement in the records each agency keeps. A count shows where problems were recorded, not how many people will hire a lawyer.

MeasureValuePeriodPlaceSource
CFPB credit reporting complaints205,776
complaints, 12 months
12 months from 2025-10-01Pennsylvania
state
consumer-complaints v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733731
record cfpb-pa-credit-reporting · status P · checked 2026-10-27
CFPB debt collection complaints10,861
complaints, 12 months
12 months from 2025-10-01Pennsylvania
state
consumer-complaints v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733731
record cfpb-pa-debt-collection · status P · checked 2026-10-27
CFPB debt or credit management complaints143
complaints, 12 months
12 months from 2025-10-01Pennsylvania
state
consumer-complaints v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733731
record cfpb-pa-debt-management · status P · checked 2026-10-27
FTC fraud and other reports184,269
reports, calendar year
2024Pennsylvania
state
consumer-sentinel v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23741876
record sentinel-pa-fraud-other · status P · checked 2026-10-27 · linked by the markets layer
FTC identity theft reports37,717
reports, calendar year
2024Pennsylvania
state
consumer-sentinel v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23741876
record sentinel-pa-identity-theft · status P · checked 2026-10-27 · linked by the markets layer
FTC imposter scam reports24,418
reports, calendar year
2024Pennsylvania
state
consumer-sentinel v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23741876
record sentinel-pa-imposter-scams · status P · checked 2026-10-27 · linked by the markets layer
Federal civil cases filed by county of the plaintiff: consumer protection476
cases filed, fiscal year
FY2025Pennsylvania
state
federal-filings-county v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750628
record federal-filings-county:PA · status P · checked 2026-10-28
FCC unwanted call complaints4,679
complaints, 12 months
12 months from 2025-10-01Pennsylvania
state
robocall-complaints v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733010
record robocalls-pa-call · status P · checked 2026-10-27
FCC unwanted text complaints600
complaints, 12 months
12 months from 2025-10-01Pennsylvania
state
robocall-complaints v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733010
record robocalls-pa-text · status P · checked 2026-10-27
Federal civil cases filed: consumer credit and phone-call suits957
cases filed, three fiscal years
FY2023-2025Eastern District of Pennsylvania
federal district
idb-civil v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739969
record idb-pae-consumer · status P · checked 2026-10-27
Federal civil cases filed: consumer credit and phone-call suits226
cases filed, three fiscal years
FY2023-2025Middle District of Pennsylvania
federal district
idb-civil v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739969
record idb-pam-consumer · status P · checked 2026-10-27
Federal civil cases filed: consumer credit and phone-call suits282
cases filed, three fiscal years
FY2023-2025Western District of Pennsylvania
federal district
idb-civil v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739969
record idb-paw-consumer · status P · checked 2026-10-27

Rising or falling

The change between the last two periods each source publishes. No threshold and no smoothing.

MeasureBeforeLatestChange
CFPB credit reporting complaints
Pennsylvania · record cfpb-pa-credit-reporting
157,533
prior 12 months
205,776
12 months from 2025-10-01
rising (+30.6%)
CFPB debt collection complaints
Pennsylvania · record cfpb-pa-debt-collection
9,023
prior 12 months
10,861
12 months from 2025-10-01
rising (+20.4%)
CFPB debt or credit management complaints
Pennsylvania · record cfpb-pa-debt-management
177
prior 12 months
143
12 months from 2025-10-01
falling (-19.2%)
Federal civil cases filed by county of the plaintiff: consumer protection
Pennsylvania · record federal-filings-county:PA
484
FY2024
476
FY2025
falling (-1.7%)
FCC unwanted call complaints
Pennsylvania · record robocalls-pa-call
4,300
prior 12 months
4,679
12 months from 2025-10-01
rising (+8.8%)
FCC unwanted text complaints
Pennsylvania · record robocalls-pa-text
913
prior 12 months
600
12 months from 2025-10-01
falling (-34.3%)

Lawyer supply

How many law offices and lawyers the federal statistics count here.

MeasureValuePeriodPlaceSource
New lawyers admitted2,069
lawyers a year
2025Pennsylvania
state
bar-pipeline v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721443
record pa-bar-pipeline · status P · checked 2026-10-28
Counties under 1 law office per 10,000 residents2
counties
2026-Q1Pennsylvania
state
deserts v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430
record deserts-42 · status P · checked 2026-10-28
Counties with no law office1
counties
2026-Q1Pennsylvania
state
deserts v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430
record deserts-42 · status P · checked 2026-10-28
Residents living in those low-office counties0.5
percent of residents
2026-Q1Pennsylvania
state
deserts v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430
record deserts-42 · status P · checked 2026-10-28
Employer law firms4,912
firms
2022Pennsylvania
state
law-firm-economy v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739997
record lfe-pa-all · status P · checked 2026-10-28
Receipts of employer law firms11,945,457,000
US dollars
2022Pennsylvania
state
law-firm-economy v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739997
record lfe-pa-all · status P · checked 2026-10-28
Law offices per 10,000 residents4.32
per 10,000 residents
2026-Q1Pennsylvania
state
law-offices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415
record law-offices-42 · status P · checked 2026-10-28
Self-employed lawyers (nonemployer firms)9,749
firms
latest Nonemployer Statistics yearPennsylvania
state
law-offices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415
record law-offices-42 · status P · checked 2026-10-28
Private law offices5,642
establishments
2026-Q1Pennsylvania
state
law-offices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415
record law-offices-42 · status P · checked 2026-10-28
Lawyers employed (wage-earning, BLS OEWS)27,170
jobs
May 2025Pennsylvania
state
lawyer-wages v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734840
record lawyer-wages:PA:231011:2025 · status P · checked 2026-10-28
Median annual wage of employed lawyers157,180
US dollars a year
May 2025Pennsylvania
state
lawyer-wages v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734840
record lawyer-wages:PA:231011:2025 · status P · checked 2026-10-28

Counties with the most demand per law office

Of the 25 counties in Pennsylvania with the most federal civil cases filed by county of the plaintiff: consumer protection, the ten with the most per private law office. Both counts are shown with their records.

CountyDemandLaw officesPer office
Monroe County, PA21
record federal-filings-county:42089
36
record law-offices-42089
0.58
Philadelphia County, PA215
record federal-filings-county:42101
898
record law-offices-42101
0.24
Perry County, PA2
record federal-filings-county:42099
9
record law-offices-42099
0.22
Indiana County, PA3
record federal-filings-county:42063
21
record law-offices-42063
0.14
Allegheny County, PA83
record federal-filings-county:42003
652
record law-offices-42003
0.13
Fayette County, PA4
record federal-filings-county:42051
38
record law-offices-42051
0.11
Northumberland County, PA2
record federal-filings-county:42097
18
record law-offices-42097
0.11
Cumberland County, PA11
record federal-filings-county:42041
106
record law-offices-42041
0.1
Carbon County, PA2
record federal-filings-county:42025
21
record law-offices-42025
0.1
Lebanon County, PA2
record federal-filings-county:42075
23
record law-offices-42075
0.09

Federal civil cases filed by county of the plaintiff: consumer protection (federal-filings-county v1.0.0, FY2025) ÷ Private law offices (law-offices v1.0.0, 2026-Q1). ratio = federal-filings-county.ffc.consumer / law-offices.qcew_estabs, rounded to 2 decimals; ranked highest first, among the 25 units with the most demand. Units with zero supply are listed apart (ratio undefined); units without a published value are listed as missing.

Spanish-language demand

People who speak Spanish and speak English less than very well, and the lawyers who speak Spanish, from the Census Bureau survey (with margins of error).

MeasureValuePeriodPlaceSource
Lawyers who speak Spanish at home (ACS)1,208 ±446
lawyers
2020-2024Pennsylvania
state
language v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23656758
record language:state:PA:lawyers-spanish · status P · checked 2026-10-25
Spanish speakers with limited English per Spanish-speaking lawyer240 ±88.7
people per lawyer
2020-2024Pennsylvania
state
language v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23656758
record language:state:PA:lep-per-spanish-lawyer · status P · checked 2026-10-25
Spanish speakers with limited English (ACS)289,487 ±5,956
people age 5+
2020-2024Pennsylvania
state
language v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23656758
record language:state:PA:spanish-lep · status P · checked 2026-10-25
Spanish speakers with limited English289,487 ±6,071
people age 5+
2020-2024Pennsylvania
state
legal-need v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23741886
record legal-need-pa · status P · checked 2026-10-28

Ad rules that apply

The rules a law firm's ads in Pennsylvania have to meet, summarized from the official texts. The full rules, with quotes, are on the state page.

TopicStatusWhat it says
Ad filing or reviewP
primary source
None. A lawyer may communicate information about the lawyer's services through any media (7.2(a)). Rules 7.4 and 7.7 were deleted October 15, 2024. The rules have no ad filing, review or fee.
official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28
Required contentP
primary source
Any communication must include the name and contact information of at least one responsible lawyer or law firm (7.2(k)). Ads and written communications disclose the city or town (county if outside a city or town) of the office where the lawyers doing the work…
official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28
Waiting periods for contactP
primary source
No day count. The rules allow targeted direct mail (7.3(c)) and ban live person-to-person contact for pay except with lawyers or people with a family, close personal or prior professional relationship (7.3(b)).
official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28
Claims and resultsP
primary source
A communication may not be false or misleading (7.1). The comment says reported results can mislead if they suggest the same result for other clients, and that a disclaimer may help (7.1, comment 3).
official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28
Paying for referralsP
primary source
A lawyer may not compensate, give or promise anything of value to a person for recommending the lawyer's services, except reasonable advertising costs, usual charges of a lawyer referral service or legal service plan, and paying for a law practice under Rule…
official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28
Call recordingP
primary source
Recording a call is lawful where all parties to the communication have given prior consent.
official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28
TextingP
primary source
As amended by Act 47 of 2026, a telephone solicitation includes calls, voicemail, ringless voicemail and texts, and contacting a subscriber who has said to stop is prohibited; a reply such as "stop" to a text counts.
official source · rules v1.4.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750572 · checked 2026-10-28
Ad filing or reviewP
primary source
Pennsylvania: no filing or review of lawyer ads is required.
official source · filing v1.2.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721409 · checked 2026-10-25
Paying for referralsP
primary source
Lawyers in different firms may split a fee with no proportion or joint-responsibility test, as long as the client is advised of the participation of all the lawyers and the total fee is not illegal or clearly excessive.
official source · referral v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23747113 · checked 2026-10-27

Pennsylvania lawyer advertising rules

Prices and pay (national)

MeasureValuePeriodPlaceSource
Jobs in legal services (seasonally adjusted)1,249
thousand jobs
2026-09United States
United States
legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854
record legal-prices:CES6054110001:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28
CPI-U: legal services230
index
2026-09United States
United States
legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854
record legal-prices:CUUR0000SEGC01:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28
PPI: offices of lawyers338
index
2026-09United States
United States
legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854
record legal-prices:PCU541110541110:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28

What is missing

Datasets linked to this practice that have no figure here, and values the source withholds. We never fill these in.

  • civil-filings (demand): no record for Pennsylvania at this geography; the state or another geography may have one
  • firm-web-census (supply): the dataset has no records for Pennsylvania (it covers other places)

Download and cite

The rows behind this page, with every dataset, version, DOI, record id and check date.

Cite as: Probative Growth, The new-lawyer pipeline by jurisdiction: bar exam pass rates and new admissions, 2025 v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721443); CFPB complaints about debt collection, credit reporting and debt management, by state and month v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733731); FTC Consumer Sentinel reports by state: fraud, identity theft and imposter scams, 2024 Data Book v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23741876); Legal deserts: law offices and lawyers per resident in every U.S. county v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430); Federal civil cases filed, by county of the plaintiff's residence, case type and year (Federal Judicial Center) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23750628); How long federal civil cases take: outcomes, class actions and pro se share by district, nature of suit and year v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739969); Spanish-speaking demand vs Spanish-speaking lawyer supply, by state and metro v1.1.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23656758); Law firm size, solos and receipts, by state: Census SUSB 2022, Nonemployer Statistics 2024 and Economic Census 2022 v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739997); Law offices, jobs and pay by county, with solo-practice counts: BLS QCEW, Census CBP and Nonemployer Statistics v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415); Lawyer, paralegal and legal-staff pay by state and metro (BLS OEWS) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734840); Legal need by county: who may need a lawyer, from the American Community Survey v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23741886); Legal-services prices and jobs, monthly (BLS CPI, PPI and CES) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854); Unwanted-call and text-message complaints to the FCC, by state and month v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733010); CC BY 4.0. https://probativegrowth.com/markets/pennsylvania/consumer-protection/

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How this page is built

Each figure is copied from one record of the dataset named with it, joined to this state and practice through the open practice and place crosswalk. Nothing is estimated. Methods, inputs and limits.

See also