Market data
Personal injury in Washington: market data
What public records say about the market for personal injury in Washington: how much demand the courts and agencies count, how many law offices serve it, how many people need help in Spanish, and the ad rules that apply. Every number links to the record it comes from.
Demand: what courts and agencies count
Counts of filings, crashes, complaints and enforcement in the records each agency keeps. A count shows where problems were recorded, not how many people will hire a lawyer.
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fatal crashes with an alcohol-impaired driver | 212 crashes | 2024 | Washington state | fatal-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733739 record fatal-crashes:53 · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Fatal crashes killing a bicyclist | 12 crashes | 2024 | Washington state | fatal-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733739 record fatal-crashes:53 · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Fatal crashes | 674 crashes | 2024 | Washington state | fatal-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733739 record fatal-crashes:53 · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| People killed in crashes | 730 deaths | 2024 | Washington state | fatal-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733739 record fatal-crashes:53 · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Fatal crashes involving a large truck | 69 crashes | 2024 | Washington state | fatal-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733739 record fatal-crashes:53 · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Fatal motorcycle crashes | 111 crashes | 2024 | Washington state | fatal-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733739 record fatal-crashes:53 · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Fatal crashes killing a pedestrian | 151 crashes | 2024 | Washington state | fatal-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733739 record fatal-crashes:53 · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Workers who commute by car, truck or van | 2,721,875 ±10,843 workers age 16+ | 2020-2024 | Washington state | legal-need v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23741886 record legal-need-wa · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Truck and bus crashes reported to FMCSA | 1,861 crashes | 2025 | Washington state | truck-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23743677 record truck-crashes:WA · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Deaths in truck and bus crashes | 63 deaths | 2025 | Washington state | truck-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23743677 record truck-crashes:WA · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Truck and bus crashes with an injury | 355 crashes | 2025 | Washington state | truck-crashes v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23743677 record truck-crashes:WA · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| OSHA fatality or catastrophe inspections | 3 inspections | FY2025 | Washington state | wage-enforcement v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23744226 record wage-enforcement:WA · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| OSHA inspections | 5,427 inspections | FY2025 | Washington state | wage-enforcement v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23744226 record wage-enforcement:WA · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Federal civil filings: private Federal Employers Liability Act (railroad workers) | 2 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | Eastern District of Washington federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-wae-priv-fela · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil filings: private marine personal injury | 2 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | Eastern District of Washington federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-wae-priv-marine-pi · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil filings: private motor vehicle personal injury | 5 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | Eastern District of Washington federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-wae-priv-motor-vehicle-pi · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil filings: private other personal injury (includes product liability, drug and device cases) | 41 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | Eastern District of Washington federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-wae-priv-other-pi · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil cases filed: personal injury | 85 cases filed, three fiscal years | FY2023-2025 | Eastern District of Washington federal district | idb-civil v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739969 record idb-wae-personal-injury · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil filings: private Federal Employers Liability Act (railroad workers) | 0 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | Western District of Washington federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-waw-priv-fela · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil filings: private marine personal injury | 34 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | Western District of Washington federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-waw-priv-marine-pi · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil filings: private motor vehicle personal injury | 36 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | Western District of Washington federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-waw-priv-motor-vehicle-pi · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil filings: private other personal injury (includes product liability, drug and device cases) | 215 cases filed, 12 months | 12 months ending 2026-06-30 | Western District of Washington federal district | civil-filings v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009 record cf-waw-priv-other-pi · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Federal civil cases filed: personal injury | 591 cases filed, three fiscal years | FY2023-2025 | Western District of Washington federal district | idb-civil v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739969 record idb-waw-personal-injury · status P · checked 2026-10-27 |
Rising or falling
The change between the last two periods each source publishes. No threshold and no smoothing.
| Measure | Before | Latest | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fatal crashes with an alcohol-impaired driver Washington · record fatal-crashes:53 | 256 2023 | 212 2024 | falling (-17.2%) |
| Fatal crashes killing a bicyclist Washington · record fatal-crashes:53 | 17 2023 | 12 2024 | falling (-29.4%) |
| Fatal crashes Washington · record fatal-crashes:53 | 732 2023 | 674 2024 | falling (-7.9%) |
| People killed in crashes Washington · record fatal-crashes:53 | 809 2023 | 730 2024 | falling (-9.8%) |
| Fatal crashes involving a large truck Washington · record fatal-crashes:53 | 70 2023 | 69 2024 | falling (-1.4%) |
| Fatal motorcycle crashes Washington · record fatal-crashes:53 | 139 2023 | 111 2024 | falling (-20.1%) |
| Fatal crashes killing a pedestrian Washington · record fatal-crashes:53 | 149 2023 | 151 2024 | rising (+1.3%) |
| Truck and bus crashes reported to FMCSA Washington · record truck-crashes:WA | 2,144 2024 | 1,861 2025 | falling (-13.2%) |
| Deaths in truck and bus crashes Washington · record truck-crashes:WA | 69 2024 | 63 2025 | falling (-8.7%) |
| Truck and bus crashes with an injury Washington · record truck-crashes:WA | 452 2024 | 355 2025 | falling (-21.5%) |
| OSHA fatality or catastrophe inspections Washington · record wage-enforcement:WA | 0 FY2024 | 3 FY2025 | rising |
| OSHA inspections Washington · record wage-enforcement:WA | 6,024 FY2024 | 5,427 FY2025 | falling (-9.9%) |
Lawyer supply
How many law offices and lawyers the federal statistics count here.
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New lawyers admitted | 1,466 lawyers a year | 2025 | Washington state | bar-pipeline v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721443 record wa-bar-pipeline · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Counties under 1 law office per 10,000 residents | 4 counties | 2026-Q1 | Washington state | deserts v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430 record deserts-53 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Counties with no law office | 1 counties | 2026-Q1 | Washington state | deserts v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430 record deserts-53 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Residents living in those low-office counties | 2.2 percent of residents | 2026-Q1 | Washington state | deserts v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430 record deserts-53 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Employer law firms | 3,439 firms | 2022 | Washington state | law-firm-economy v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739997 record lfe-wa-all · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Receipts of employer law firms | 6,198,628,000 US dollars | 2022 | Washington state | law-firm-economy v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739997 record lfe-wa-all · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Law offices per 10,000 residents | 4.27 per 10,000 residents | 2026-Q1 | Washington state | law-offices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415 record law-offices-53 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Self-employed lawyers (nonemployer firms) | 5,349 firms | latest Nonemployer Statistics year | Washington state | law-offices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415 record law-offices-53 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Private law offices | 3,417 establishments | 2026-Q1 | Washington state | law-offices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415 record law-offices-53 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Lawyers employed (wage-earning, BLS OEWS) | 12,770 jobs | May 2025 | Washington state | lawyer-wages v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734840 record lawyer-wages:WA:231011:2025 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Median annual wage of employed lawyers | 154,130 US dollars a year | May 2025 | Washington state | lawyer-wages v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734840 record lawyer-wages:WA:231011:2025 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
Counties with the most demand per law office
Of the 25 counties in Washington with the most fatal crashes, the ten with the most per private law office. Both counts are shown with their records.
| County | Demand | Law offices | Per office |
|---|---|---|---|
| Franklin County, WA | 9 record fatal-crashes:53021 | 7 record law-offices-53021 | 1.29 |
| Lincoln County, WA | 5 record fatal-crashes:53043 | 4 record law-offices-53043 | 1.25 |
| Stevens County, WA | 9 record fatal-crashes:53065 | 8 record law-offices-53065 | 1.13 |
| Grant County, WA | 23 record fatal-crashes:53025 | 23 record law-offices-53025 | 1 |
| Mason County, WA | 14 record fatal-crashes:53045 | 14 record law-offices-53045 | 1 |
| Island County, WA | 13 record fatal-crashes:53029 | 16 record law-offices-53029 | 0.81 |
| Lewis County, WA | 8 record fatal-crashes:53041 | 12 record law-offices-53041 | 0.67 |
| Cowlitz County, WA | 20 record fatal-crashes:53015 | 32 record law-offices-53015 | 0.63 |
| Okanogan County, WA | 9 record fatal-crashes:53047 | 15 record law-offices-53047 | 0.6 |
| Kittitas County, WA | 8 record fatal-crashes:53037 | 15 record law-offices-53037 | 0.53 |
Fatal crashes (fatal-crashes v1.0.0, 2024) ÷ Private law offices (law-offices v1.0.0, 2026-Q1). ratio = fatal-crashes.fatal_crashes / law-offices.qcew_estabs, rounded to 2 decimals; ranked highest first, among the 25 units with the most demand. Units with zero supply are listed apart (ratio undefined); units without a published value are listed as missing.
Spanish-language demand
People who speak Spanish and speak English less than very well, and the lawyers who speak Spanish, from the Census Bureau survey (with margins of error).
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lawyers who speak Spanish at home (ACS) | 490 ±193 lawyers | 2020-2024 | Washington state | language v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23656758 record language:state:WA:lawyers-spanish · status P · checked 2026-10-25 |
| Spanish speakers with limited English per Spanish-speaking lawyer | 526 ±208 people per lawyer | 2020-2024 | Washington state | language v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23656758 record language:state:WA:lep-per-spanish-lawyer · status P · checked 2026-10-25 |
| Spanish speakers with limited English (ACS) | 257,922 ±5,113 people age 5+ | 2020-2024 | Washington state | language v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23656758 record language:state:WA:spanish-lep · status P · checked 2026-10-25 |
| Spanish speakers with limited English | 257,922 ±5,361 people age 5+ | 2020-2024 | Washington state | legal-need v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23741886 record legal-need-wa · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
Ad rules that apply
The rules a law firm's ads in Washington have to meet, summarized from the official texts. The full rules, with quotes, are on the state page.
| Topic | Status | What it says |
|---|---|---|
| Ad filing or review | P primary source | No filing or advance review is required for ads or solicitations. RPC 7.1 and 7.3 have no filing or copy-keeping clause; RPC 7.2, 7.4 and 7.5 are reserved. official source · rules v1.3.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23744574 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Required content | P primary source | The rules have no clause requiring a name, address, disclaimer or label in an ad or solicitation. RPC 7.1 (false or misleading communications) governs, and RPC 7.2 and 7.5 are reserved. official source · rules v1.3.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23744574 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Waiting periods for contact | P primary source | The rules set no fixed waiting period. A solicitation is barred if the lawyer knows or should know the person's physical, emotional or mental state is such that they could not exercise reasonable judgment in hiring a lawyer, if the person said no, or if it… official source · rules v1.3.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23744574 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Claims and results | P primary source | A communication may not be false or misleading (7.1). Comment [3] says reporting a lawyer's achievements may mislead if it suggests the same results for other clients, and unsubstantiated comparisons may mislead. official source · rules v1.3.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23744574 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Paying for referrals | P primary source | A lawyer may not compensate, give or promise anything of value to a non-firm person for recommending or securing the lawyer's services, except: reasonable ad costs (including online group advertising), the usual charges of a legal service plan or… official source · rules v1.3.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23744574 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Call recording | P primary source | Recording a private telephone communication or conversation requires the consent of all participants; consent is treated as given when one party announces the recording to the others in a reasonably effective way. official source · rules v1.3.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23744574 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Texting | P primary source | A person aggrieved by repeated violations of the telephone solicitation statute may sue for damages of at least $1,000 per violation, with attorney's fees to a prevailing plaintiff. official source · rules v1.3.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23744574 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Ad filing or review | P primary source | Washington: no filing or review of lawyer ads is required. official source · filing v1.2.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721409 · checked 2026-10-25 |
| Paying for referrals | P primary source | Lawyers in different firms may split a fee if the split matches the services each provides, or if each lawyer takes joint responsibility for the case, and the total fee is reasonable. official source · referral v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23747113 · checked 2026-10-27 |
| Limitation period | P primary source | Washington, personal injury: 3 years, under RCW 4.16.080(2), as read in the official code on 2026-10-28. official source · limitations v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23743673 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Limitation period | S secondary source | Washington, wrongful death: three years, under RCW 4.16.080(2), as quoted in Washington Supreme Court, Deggs v. Asbestos Corp., Ltd., No. 91969-1 (2016-10-06). Secondary: a court opinion quoting the statute, read 2026-10-28. official source · limitations v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23743673 · checked 2026-10-28 |
| Limitation period | P primary source | Washington, property damage: 3 years, under RCW 4.16.080(1), (2), as read in the official code on 2026-10-28. official source · limitations v1.1.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23743673 · checked 2026-10-28 |
Prices and pay (national)
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jobs in legal services (seasonally adjusted) | 1,249 thousand jobs | 2026-09 | United States United States | legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854 record legal-prices:CES6054110001:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| CPI-U: legal services | 230 index | 2026-09 | United States United States | legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854 record legal-prices:CUUR0000SEGC01:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| PPI: offices of lawyers | 338 index | 2026-09 | United States United States | legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854 record legal-prices:PCU541110541110:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
| PPI: civil negligence legal services | 257 index | 2026-09 | United States United States | legal-prices v1.0.0 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854 record legal-prices:PCU5411105411103:2026-09 · status P · checked 2026-10-28 |
Probative benchmarks, 2025–2026
Our own marketing benchmarks for this practice: aggregated, rounded, and small groups suppressed.
| Measure | Value | Period | Place | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Probative benchmarks, 2025–2026: Injury cases: average cost per search-ad click | $50–75 USD (band) | 2025–2026 | United States United States | benchmarks v4.0.1 doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735849 record search-click-costs-1 · status P · checked 2026-10-26 |
What is missing
Datasets linked to this practice that have no figure here, and values the source withholds. We never fill these in.
- state-courts (demand): the dataset has no records for Washington (it covers other places)
- ca-courts (demand): the dataset has no records for Washington (it covers other places)
- findings (demand): the dataset has no records for Washington (it covers other places)
- findings (supply): the dataset has no records for Washington (it covers other places)
Download and cite
The rows behind this page, with every dataset, version, DOI, record id and check date.
Cite as: Probative Growth, The new-lawyer pipeline by jurisdiction: bar exam pass rates and new admissions, 2025 v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721443); Probative benchmarks, 2025–2026 v4.0.1 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23735849); Federal civil filings by nature of suit and district, 12-month periods since 2018 v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23720009); Legal deserts: law offices and lawyers per resident in every U.S. county v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721430); Fatal crashes by county and type: trucks, motorcycles, pedestrians and bicyclists, NHTSA FARS 2019 to 2024 v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23733739); How long federal civil cases take: outcomes, class actions and pro se share by district, nature of suit and year v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739969); Spanish-speaking demand vs Spanish-speaking lawyer supply, by state and metro v1.1.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23656758); Law firm size, solos and receipts, by state: Census SUSB 2022, Nonemployer Statistics 2024 and Economic Census 2022 v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23739997); Law offices, jobs and pay by county, with solo-practice counts: BLS QCEW, Census CBP and Nonemployer Statistics v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23721415); Lawyer, paralegal and legal-staff pay by state and metro (BLS OEWS) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734840); Legal need by county: who may need a lawyer, from the American Community Survey v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23741886); Legal-services prices and jobs, monthly (BLS CPI, PPI and CES) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23734854); Truck and bus crashes by county, state and year (FMCSA crash file) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23743677); Wage-and-hour and OSHA enforcement by county, state, act and industry (U.S. Department of Labor) v1.0.0 (doi:10.5281/zenodo.23744226); CC BY 4.0. https://probativegrowth.com/markets/washington/personal-injury/
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How this page is built
Each figure is copied from one record of the dataset named with it, joined to this state and practice through the open practice and place crosswalk. Nothing is estimated. Methods, inputs and limits.